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2022-2023年四川省眉山市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
Thetypeofhostage-takerthatNYpoliceofficercopewithmostoftenisthosein______.
2.
Ifapermanentfamilyisunavailable,achildwillhavetomovefromonefosterhometoanother.
A.YB.NC.NG
3.
Todiagnoseinfluenza,thevirusmustbeidentifiedbyusingamicroscope.
A.YB.NC.NG
4.
Forsomepeople,itmaybebetter______.
5.
Drosophila'sform.ofADHisstructurally______.
6.
Besidespromotingtheconservationofwater,buildingawater-conservingsocietymainly
7.
TheEDSsystemisnotperfectinthatthemaglevtrainsmust______beforeleavingtheground.
8.
ThewithdrawingofVioxxonlyledtosomeaccusationsaboutsomeotherpainrelievers.
A.YB.NC.NG
9.
Leavesshowdifferentcolorsotherthangreeninthefallbecausethecarotenoidsandanthocyaninsarethen______.
10.
Doingmorephysicalexercisehelpsconsumeextracaloriesandstayfit.
A.YB.NC.NG
11.
IntheU.S.,eachStatecanadministeraseparateunemploymentinsuranceprogramundertherestrictionof______.
12.
Recently,researchershavefoundthatitissomethinginourbrainthatcausesouranxiety.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
Whichofthefollowingistrueofaspeakerofpoorcharacter?
A.Speechtrainingmaymakehimeffective.
B.Hisactionswillreflectwhathesays.
C.Hewillfailatanytimeandplace.
D.Hemayavoidtopicsorwon'ttellthetruth.
14.
OneofthefactorsCLTinvolvesisstrategy,whichintroducesthematterof______versus______competence.
15.
AndyHildebrandinventedAuto-Tune______.
A.whenhewas40
B.intheyear1996
C.forfinancialpurpose
D.forhisownchildren
16.
______iscalled"blackcarbon"pollution.
17.
Inordertopreventyourbooksfrombeingdamagedbyinsects,youshouldmakeyourlibraryavoid______.
18.
Justlikefatigueandweakness,depressionisonesymptomof______.
19.
Geniusesdon'tconfinethemselvestosomeknownknowledgebuttendtouse______.
20.
Somenervoustensionisgoodforyouto______.
A.haveadeepersleepbeforethespeech
B.thinkquicklyandkeepactive
C.makemusclescompletelyrelaxed
D.makeadullorlistlessspeech
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(31)
A.Theshockabusinessmanfeelwhenthereisnoroomforbargaining.
B.TheshockPeaceCorpvolunteerssufferedfrominBorneo.
C.Theshockatravelerfeelsinastrangeenvironment.
D.TheshockMarcoPolofeltinChina.
22.(24)
A.Whenthey'reunabletocontroltheperson'sbehavior.
B.Whenthecausesofthebehavior.areobvious.
C.Whentheconsequencesofthebehavior.areunpleasant.
D.Whenthebehavior.isexpected.
23.听力原文:W:Didyouturnoffthelightsandcheckthelocksonallthedoors?
M:Yes,ItoldtheJohnsonswe'vegonefortwoweeks.Theypromisetokeepaneyeonthehouseforus.
Q:Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?
(16)
A.Stayawayforacoupleofweeks.
B.Checkthelockseverytwoweeks.
C.LookaftertheJohnsons'house.
D.Movetoanotherplace.
24.(28)
A.Inthewoodpile.
B.Inthekitchen.
C.Inthefield.
D.Inthebackyard.
25.
【B7】
26.(35)
A.Theimportanceofsilentreading.
B.Theinformationyieldedbybooksandnewspapers.
C.Theeffectsofhealthyreading.
D.Thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterials.
27.听力原文:M:Well,Amina,thanksforlettingmehaveyourdraftinsuchgoodtime.
W:Oh,that'salright.Iwasjustveryanxioustohearwhatyouthinkofit.YoucanseethatIdecidedtochangethetopic—IhadbeeninterestedinlookingatBaringsFactory
M:Oh,(23)Ithinkthehospitalwasamuchbetterchoice.Infact...well...IhavetosaythatIthoughtitwasgood.
W:Oh?
M:There'sstilllotsofworktobedone...Butthere'replentyofgoodideas.Itopenswellandthefirstchapterisfine,(24)butthemiddlesectionreallystoodoutforme...mostinteresting.
W:That'samazingbecauseIreallydidn'tfinditabiteasytowrite.
M:Howlongdidyouworkonthewholething?
W:Well,IspentabouttwoorthreeweeksreadinganddoinggeneralresearchandthenIcompleteditveryquickly,soaboutfourweeksinall.
M:Well,that'snormalforthecourse.You'vegotawhileyettomakethechanges.Let'shavealookatmynoteshere.OK,startingwithsectionheadings..,thebroaddivisionsaregoodbutyou'llhavetoredotheactualheadings.I'vemadesomesuggestionsinthemargins.Nowthisinformationonlocalhousing,Icanseewhyyouputittherebutitreallyisn'trelevanttotheapproachyou'vetaken.
W:IthinkIseewhatyoumean.
M:(25)Andtheinterviewsareverycomplexandratherunclearatthemoment.You'regoingtohavetospendabitoftimemakingthedataalotclearer.
W:Whataboutthelistofdates?
M:Myadviceonthatistotakethemout.Ifeelitmakesthewholepieceappeartoosimplistic.
(20)
A.HethinksthechoiceofBaringsFactoryisbetter.
B.Hethinksthechoiceofthehospitalisbetter.
C.Hethinksthereisnoneedtochangethetopic.
D.Hethinksthechoiceoftheuniversityisbetter.
28.(22)
A.Becauseit'stoolate.
B.Becausehedoesn'tknowher.
C.Becausesheisthebeststudent.
D.Becausesheisafriendofthewoman.
29.
【B8】
30.
【B5】
31.听力原文:Whenyouseeacleveradvertisementinanewspaper,doyousaytoyourself,"Ah,that'sgood.I'dliketohaveoneofthose"?Ordoyousay,"Whatliesaretheytellingthistime?Itcan'tbeverygoodortheywouldn'thavetoadvertiseitsocleverly"?Bothofthesepeopleexist;thefirstareoptimists;thesecond,pessimistsandrealists.
Advertisementscanbeextremelyusefuliftheyarehonest;if,letussay,youhavebrokenyourpenandyouwanttobuyanother,thefirstthingtodoistolookatasmanyadvertisementsforpensasyoucanfind.Thatwillhelpyoutochoosethemodel,colorandpricethatsuityou.Advertisementssavealotoftimeandtroublebyputtingsellersintouchwithbuyersinaquickandsimpleway.Iftheadvertisementsaretrueandaccurate,thecustomerswillbesatisfiedandwillprobablybuyfromthesamefirmnexttimeandadvisetheirfriendsandacquaintancestodothesame.
Thereallydishonestadvertiserhopestosellhisgoodsquicklyandtomakealargeprofitonthembeforethecustomer'sreactionsbegin.Heknowsthatnocustomerswillbuyfromhimasecondtime,andthatnonewillrecommendhisproductstotheirfriends.Buttherearealsosemi-dishonestadvertisers.Theymakeclaimsfortheirproductswhichtheyknowperfectlywelltobeincapableofverification,likeadvertisingthatacertaintoothpastecontainsaparticularsubstance—whichitinfactdoes—knowingthatthissubstanceisinfactneitherbeneficialnorharmfultotheteeth.Suchadvertisementsdonottelldownrightlies,buttheiradvertisingisdeliberatelymisleading.
(30)
A.Trustalladvertisementsandmakepurchasesaccordingly.
B.Getsuitablecolorsandpricesfromadvertisements.
C.Doubtthetruthfulnessofadvertisements.
D.Admirethecleverwaysadvertisementsaremade.
32.
【B9】
33.听力原文:W:Whilethechildrenareatthemovie,IthinkI'lldropintoDrake'sDepartmentStoreanddoalittleshopping.
M:Goodidea.Whileyou'rethere,willyoupickupacoupleofwhiteshirtsforme?AndIneedsomecigarettes,too.
Q:Whatisthewomangoingtobuyforherself?.
(15)
A.Shedoesn'tsay.
B.Somecigarettes.
C.Somecolorfuldresses.
D.Whiteshirts.
34.(25)
A.Preparingforanimportanttest.
B.Fundingforuniversityeducation.
C.Winningtheconfidenceofvoters.
D.Graduateschoolapplicationprocedures.
35.(26)
A.Hewillcomebacktohishometown.
B.Hewillgotothedesert.
C.Hewillworkforthewomanforatleastthreemonths.
D.Hewillgoforanotherinterview.
36.
【B11】
37.听力原文:W:Excuseme,doyoumindansweringafewquestions?
M:No.
W:Firstly,doyouevercatfastfood?
M:Yes,Ido.
W:Whatkindoffastfooddoyounormallyeat?
M:Oh,youknow,burgers,sandwiches,wellsometimeslikeapizza.
W:Oh,right.Andhowoftendoyoueatfastfood?Everyday,morethanonceaweekorlessthanonceaweek?
M:Well,MondaytoFridaywhenI'mworking,butnotusuallyattheweekends.
W:Andwhattimeofdaydoyoueatfastfood?
M:Well,atworkasIsaid,youknowatlunchtimeIgooutandgetaburgerorasandwich.Sometimes,ifI'mgoingoutandIdon'thavetimetocookintheeveningsthenI'llsendoutforapizza.
W:Oh,right.Doyouonlyeatitasamainmealordoyousnackbetweenmeals?
M:No,onlyamainmeal,youknowluxurious,intheevening.
W:Andwhatdoyouthinkoffastfood?Whichstatementsdoyouthinkaretrue?Um,either"It'sconvenient"?
M:Oh,definitely.Imean,that'ssortofthemainreasonthatIeatit.
W:Right.Howabout"Ittastesgood"?
M:Yeah,Imean,notasgoodasfoodlikeinagoodrestaurant,butit'snotbad.
W:"It'sgoodforyou"?
M:No.Sortofeatingquicklyandstandingupit'ssortofbadforyou,thefooditselfisn'tverygoodforyou,youknowthere'snotenoughgreens,youknowvegetablesorsalad.
W:Howabout"It'sanexpensivewayofeating"?Whatdoyouthinkofthat?
M:Oh,yes,itis,butyou'repayingfortheconvenience,youknowthespeedofit.Well,Icertainlythinkthatit'scheaperthancookingyourownfood.
W:Andwhataboutlastly"ItcreatesJitter".Doyouthinkthat'strue?
M:Yes,itdoes.OnlyIalwaysputmineinalitterbin,butunfortunatelyalotofpeopledon't,butinthepackagingthereisalotofpaperinvolvedandplasticandsometimespolystyrene.
(23)
A.Friedchicken.B.Sandwiches.C.PizzaD.Kebabs.
38.(13)
A.Thephotographisnotgoodenoughtosend.
B.ThephotographwasnottakenattheGrandCanyon.
C.TheyalreadysentMaryaphotographoftheirvacation.
D.Sendingpicturesthroughthemallistooexpensive.
39.听力原文:M:Whatamorning!Mytrainusuallytakes45minutesbuttodayittookmeoveranhourtogettocampus.
W:Isawsignsinthestationthatconstructionwillbegoingonforthenextthreemonths.
Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?
(17)
A.ProfessorSmithwasquiteangrywiththeman
B.Thetrainthemantookwasanhourlate.
C.Thetrainthemantookwasheldupbytheconstruction.
D.Thewomanquiteunderstoodtheman'sbeinglate.
40.【B4】
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.
【C9】
42.
Whatsuggestiondoestheauthormakeinordertograspthisopportunity?
A.Searchfornewenergysources.
B.Forbidmotortransportation.
C.Acceptanewlifestyle.
D.Adoptanewform.ofinvention.
43.
InmostofAsianbeliefsystems,thereisanessentialpartof______.
44.
Evidenceoftheextentofthelanguagebarriercanbegainedfrom______ofmaterialsusedbyscientistssuchasbooksandperiodicals.
45.
Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.
A.theauthorhaslostconfidencecompletelyinpeople'sabilitytofacethethreat
B.itistoolateforthehumanbeingtotakeactiontocombatthethreat
C.somepeoplehavesensedthedangerbutfailtotakeaction
D.itispeople'slazinessthatcausestheundesirableconsequences
46.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinacrowdedelevator,aFrenchmancouldmakenoparticulareffortto______.
47.
Inthematterofdevelopingenergyfromoceanwater,Britainis______.
A.workingonanoldJapanesemethod
B.themostadvancedcountryinthefield
C.followingtheleadoftheUnitedstates
D.consolidatingtheirworkwithoperations
48.
Accordingtoresearchers,whatfactororfactorsaffectcognitiveaging?
49.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
THECROCODILEPOOL
(ARungusFolkTale)
TherewasonceaverybeautifullonghousenearUluPong.Thefolktherewerehappypeoplewhoenjoyedaprosperouslife.Manykindsofentertainmentandcelebrationswere【C1】______Besidestheusualactivitiesofgongbeating,dancingandwinesipping,theyalso【C2】______domesticanimalsinthefun.They【C3】______greatpleasureinteasingandabusingtheanimals.
Howeverbytraditionalcustom,theywere【C4】______torespectdomesticanimalslikedogs,cats,pigs,andgoats,ascontraryactionswerebelievedtooffendthegods.
Oneday,whiletheywerecarryingonasusualwiththeirmerrymaking,agreatstorm,whichlastedseveraldayssweptoverthevillage,【C5】______heavydamagetonature.Theydidnotcareaboutwhatwashappeningoutsideastheyweretoodrunkandhappytobother.Besides,theyfeltvery【C6】______insidetheirhugelonghouse.
Itdidnot【C7】______longforthewatertoriseandfloodtheentireland,includingthelonghouse.Sincetheyhadoffendedthegods,therewasnowayofescapingwithout【C8】______Whenthefloodeventuallysubsided,nolonghousecouldbeseenanymore,butinsteadahugepoolfilledwithcrocodiles.
Uptillthisdate,thevillagefolkbelievethatthegodscausedthestormtoserveasapunishmenttothosewhodonot【C9】______theircustomsandhavenorespectforanimals.Sometimesthevillagerstrapthosecrocodilesinthepoolforfood,whichtheyalsosellonthelocal【C10】______.
Thesiteisknownas"TheCrocodilePool"ofKotaMamduaswellasKulumBuyut.Thefolktherebelievethattheymustneverharmorabuseanimalsagain.
A.supposedB.proudC.secureD.punishment
E.punishingF.likeG.observeH.held
I.marketJ.includedK.needL.Caused
M.causingN.takeO.took
【C1】
50.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Bythemid-nineteenthcentury,theterm"icebox"hadenteredtheAmericanlanguage,buticewasstillonlybeginningtoaffectthedietofordinarycitizensintheUnitedStates.Theicetradegrewwiththegrowthofcities.Icewasusedinhotels,taverns(酒馆),andhospitals,andbysomeforward-lookingcitydealersinfreshmeat,freshfish,andbutter.AftertheCivilWar(1861-1865),asicewasusedtorefrigeratefreightcars,italsocameintohouseholduse.Evenbefore1880,halfoftheicesoldinNewYork,Philadelphia,andBaltimore,andone-thirdofthatsoldinBostonandChicago,wenttofamiliesfortheirownuse.Thishadbecomepossiblebecauseanewhouseholdconvenience,theicebox,aprecursorofthemodernfridge,hadbeeninvented.
Makinganefficienticeboxwasnotaseasyaswemightnowsuppose.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,theknowledgeofthephysicsofheat,whichwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigeration,wasrudimentary(未发展的).Thecommonsensenotionthatthebesticeboxwasonethatpreventedtheicefrommeltingwasofcoursemistaken,foritwasthemeltingoftheicethatperformedthecooling.Nevertheless,earlyeffortstoeconomizeiceincludedwrappinguptheiceinblankets,whichkepttheicefromdoingitsjob.Notuntilneartheendofthenineteenthcenturydidinventorsachievethedelicatebalanceofinsulationandcirculationneededforanefficienticebox.
Butasearlyas1803,andingeniousMarylandfarmer,ThomasMoore,hadbeenontherighttrack.HeownedafarmabouttwentymilesoutsidethecityofWashington,forwhichthevillageofGeorgetownwasthemarketcenter.Whenheusedaniceboxofhisowndesigntotransporthisbuttertomarket,hefoundthatcustomerswouldpassuptherapidlymeltingstuffinthetubsofhiscompetitorstopayapremiumpriceforhisbutter,stillfreshandhardinneat,one-poundbricks.Oneadvantageofhisicebox,Mooreexplained,wasthatfarmerswouldnolongerhavetotraveltomarketatnightinordertokeeptheirproducecool.
Whatisthetopicofthepassage?
51.TheinvestigationofOntario'sCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeonsistofind______.
A.whetherhestillhasillegaltreatmentonhispatients
B.howmanypatientshavebeenabused
C.ifhetoldhispatientsabouttherisk
D.howmuchmoneyhegotfromhisillegaltreatment
52.
Whatelseshouldadiabeticpatientpayattentionto?
A.Heshoulddrinkasmuchwateraspossibletokeepthebodycool.
B.Heshouldcontinueexercisingdespitesorefeet.
C.Hehadbetternotexerciseindoor.
D.Hehadbetterdrinkoccasionallytostayawayfromlowbloodsugarlevel.
53.
【C3】
54.
【C7】
55.
Comparedwiththoseinsmalltowns,peopleinlargecitieshave______.
A.lessself-discipline
B.bettersenseofdiscipline
C.moremutualrespect
D.lesseffectivegovernment
56.
Intheauthor'sopinion,eveniftheterm"high-speedidiot"wasappropriatefortheearlycomputers,______.
A.theywereworthyofourpride
B.theywerenotabletothinkevenlikeahumanidiot
C.theycouldneverbecomparedtohumanbrains
D.theywerestillnotcapableofanyhumanthought
57.
Procter&Gamblehopestotransplantforeignideabacktoitshometerritorybecause
A.Americansaremorelikelytobuyforeignmadeproductsthanbefore
B.moreforeignersarehiredinitstopmanagementthanbefore
C.foreignmadeproductsaresuperiortohomemadeonesintermsofquality
D.formostAmericansforeignproductsaremuchmoreattractivethanhomemadeones
58.WhatisamainconcernofAndrewBenton?
A.Whethertheeconomyisgoingtopickupquickly.
B.Whenheshouldstartandrunanothersoftwarefirm.
C.Whetherthejobinterestshimandarouseshiscuriosity.
D.Howhecanfindanidealjobunaffectedbytherecession.
59.
It'spointedoutbyDavidHathawaythat______.
A.asolarflaremustpassthroughtheionosphere
B.asolarflaremustpassthroughtheGPSsatellitesignals
C.radiosignalsmustpassthroughtheionosphere
D.radiosignalsmustpassthroughageomagneticdisturbance
60.
Whatwillbeoneeffectofthenewbiotechnologyonplants?
A.Theywillgrowanywhereintheworld.
B.Somewillbeabletogrowinsaltysoils.
C.Theywillbecomepoisonoustopests.
D.Usingnitrogenfromtheairtheywillbeabletocressfertilize.
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.
【S9】
62.
【S2】
63.
【S6】
64.
【S4】
65.
【S10】
五、6.Translation(5题)66.Itisacustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttowork,_____________________(妻子留在家中照顾家庭).
67.Morethanfive-thousandsecondaryschoolstudents________________________________(因为考试作弊而被学校开除).
68.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing______(与我的相比).
69.______(这是一种大家共有的经验)thatbodiesarelighterinwaterthantheyareinair.
70.Childrenareveryeager___________________________inthefilm.(成为像电影中英雄那样强壮勇敢的人)
参考答案
1.emotionalormentaldisturbanceemotionalormentaldisturbance解析:由题干关键词NYpoliceofficercopewithmostoften可将答案定位至第二个小标题下第三段第一句。…thisisthetypeofhostagesituationtheaveragepoliceofficerfacesmostoften,但thisisthetype并不明确,应该回到上一段第一句Thehostage-takermightbeemotionallyormentallydisturbed。根据题干语法要求,应该在空格里填入emotionalormentaldisturbance。
2.A解析:由题干关键词fromonefosterhometoanother可将答案定位至第一个小标题下第五段第二句。Unfortunately,manychildrenendupbouncingfromfosterhometofosterhome,neverfindingapermanentfamily.,即知本题陈述正确。
3.A解析:细节题。要诊断出流感,病毒需要用显微镜鉴别。答案在Symptomsanddiagnosis部分最后一段最后一句:要证明流感,需要从病人鼻腔或咳嗽的痰中用显微镜识别病毒。
4.nottowearaseatbeltforhealthreasons.nottowearaseatbeltforhealthreasons.解析:答案在“Certainpeopleoughtnottowearaseatbeltbecauseoftheirhealth.”—句中可知。
5.unrelatedtothatofmammalsandyeastunrelatedtothatofmammalsandyeast解析:本题根据第二个黑标题下第五段而设,建议利用斜体字(主语)作为关键词迅速搜索答案所在位置。该词在第五段以后才开始出现,而第五段第三句中的structurally点明了答案的具体位置。
6.theformulationofmechanismsandeconomicincentivestheformulationofmechanismsandeconomicincentives解析:见第四部分第三段:"Intermsofwaterefficiencyinindustry,themajorproblemisalowrecyclingrate."工业用水的主要问题是回收率低。
7.rollonrubbertiresrollonrubbertires解析:第2个小标题ElectrodynamicSuspension(EDS)部分的第2段第2句:OnepotentialdrawbackinusingtheEDSsystemisthatmaglevtrainsmustrollonrubbertiresuntiltheyreachaliftoffspeedOfabout62mph(100kph).空白处需要动词性成分。题目中的notperfect与原文中的onepotentialdrawback一致。题目询问磁悬浮列车在离地前应该怎么样,故答案应该在原文must之后,答案为rollonrubbertires。
8.B解析:根据题干中的信息同accusations和painrelievers定位到第一个小标题下的最后一段,可知Vioxx只是药物“塌方”的第一石,不久对其他许多药物的指控就登上了头条,其中包括类似于Vioxx的止痛药,但起诉并没有就此停止,食品及药物管理局、制药公司、临床试验等都受到了质疑,故该句表述错误。
9.unmaskedunmasked解析:根据题意和题干中的carotenoidsandanthocyanins定位到第二个小标题下第2段的末句Thecarotenoidsandanthocyaninsthatarepresentintheleafarethenunmaskedandshowtheircolors.此处需填入表语成分。题目中的Leavesshowdifferentcolorsotherthangreen“叶子显现出除绿色外的其他颜色”和原文中的showtheircolors“(类胡萝卜素和花青素)显现出自身的颜色来”表达的实际是同一概念,故答案就是unmasked。
10.A解析:文章"Getactiveandtrytobeahealthyweight"部分提到"Physicalactivityisagoodwayofusingupextracalories,andhelpscontrolourweight."。
11.guidelinesestablishedbyFederallaw
12.A解析:定位到文章第四段前两句...whateverthefactorsthattriggeranxiety,itgrowsoutofaresponsethatisrootedinourbrains(无论引发焦虑的因素是什么,肯定来源于我们头脑的某种反应)。题干与原文一致。
13.D解析:本题解题关键是对性质不好的演说者的判断。联系定位句上文hemayhabituallyappeartododgeissuesratherthanfacethemortosaywhatispopularratherthansaywhatistrueorjust可以推知他们可能会躲避话题或事实真相,D含义与之相符,故为正确答案。由原文speechtrainingmaygivehimskills,butitcannotmakehimeffecti
14.grammatical;communicative
15.B解析:原文该句中的…wasborn…表明Auto-Tune是在:1996年发明出来的,因此本题应选B。选项A的数字40是Hildebrand退休的年龄,但他发明Auto-Tune那一年是否就是他退休那一年,原文并无提及。
16.thereleaseofparticlesintotheairfromburningfuelforenergythereleaseofparticlesintotheairfromburningfuelforenergy解析:本题答案在第一部分第三段,可结合该段第一句和第四句作答。
17.excessmoistureanddustexcessmoistureanddust解析:此处要求填入名词性成分与avoid搭配。根据该句可知,保持图书室干燥和洁净,可避免图书遭虫害。因此excessmoistureanddust符合题干要求,为正确答案。
18.hypothyroidismhypothyroidism解析:第1个小标题TypesofDepression下Diseaseordrug-relateddepression部分的第3句:Inadditiontodepression,othersymptomsofhypothyroidismincludefatigue,weakness,weightgain,impairedmemory,andshortnessofbreath.空白处需要名词性成分。本题考查的是病症与病名之间的关系,而原文中的句子则是用比较的方法对疾病的症状进行说明,故可先将题目与原文中的病名和病症对应起来,继而确定答案为hypothyroidism。
19.imaginationandcreativityimaginationandcreativity解析:由题干tendto,knownknowledge定位到第四个小标题下第二段第二、三句Whilegeniusestendtobe...,theyalsouseimaginationandcreativity...Theybreaknewgroundratherthansimplyrememberingorrecitingexistinginformation.(天才们不但非常聪明,他们也发挥自己的想象力和创造力来发明。发现或者是在他们感兴趣的范围内创造新事物。他们会打破常规而不是简单地记忆已知的知识。)
20.B解析:题干是对原文给出的三个rules中的第二个的考查。由原文Butthisonlymeansthatyouaremorealertandalive.可以推知其好处是使你更加警觉和充满活力,B含义与之相符,故为正确答案。
21.A解析:文中提到cultureshock时给的例子是"fixedprice"的negotiable,而不是noroomforbargaining.
22.C解析:选项都以When开头表明,本题考查在什么情况下会做出什么事。对话中男士提到especiallywhenthebehavior…havenegativeconsequences,人们更加觉得有必要解释一下行为,故答案为[C]。
23.A解析:行动计划题。男士说他告诉Johnsons他们将离开两周,请他们照看房子,因此答案为A)。
24.A
25.approve
26.D
27.B解析:由女士YoucanseethatIdecidedtochangethetopic—IhadbeeninterestedinlookingatBaringsFactory.可知,女士对BaringsFactory感兴趣,想要改换写作的主题。因此排除强干扰项A。再由男士的回应;Ithinkthehospitalwasamuchbetterchoice可知,他认为更好的主题是医院,即答案为B。
28.A
29.constantly
30.deliversdelivers解析:主谓搭配题。根据上下文可知,这位演员给出了令人震惊的一幕。再结合录音可得答案为delivers。注意动词第三人称单数的-s后缀。
31.C解析:Accordingtothepassage,whatwillapessimisticadvertisementreaderdo?
32.Currently
33.A解析:细节推断题对话中女士并没有谈到要为自己买的东西。
34.B解析:Whatdoesthewomanhopetodiscusstonight?
女士在对话中提到:aslongasI'mthere,IthinkI'dliketobringupgovernmentfundingforstateuniversities,可见女士想通过参加这次会议,提出增加政府用于大学教育资金的问题。可见为大学教育筹资是女士想在会议土讨论的主题,选项D符合题意。
35.C解析:女士最后同意冒险让男士一试,给他三个月的试用期,故选C项。
36.Perhapssomeofyoucallersmaybeabletoshedsomefurtherlight.Perhapssomeofyoucallersmaybeabletoshedsomefurtherlight.
37.B解析:4个选项是四种食品,考生对提到的食品种类的词应给予特别注意。问题是男士通常吃什么快餐,男士的话中包含答案“Yourpoetrybookmaymakeyourich,butI'llbetmyseventyfivecentmysteryisabetterbuy”,这里要注意,B,C两项都被提到,但要注意男士只是有时吃“pie',,而不是通常吃,因此正确答案是B。
38.A解析:M:IamjustwritingMaryaboutourvacation.Whydon'tyouenclosethispictureofusinfrontoftheGrandCanyon?
W:Don'tyouthinkit'salittleoutoffocus?
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
综合推断题。由对话中女士的反问语气和她所说的outoffocus(对焦不准,模糊)可知,女士认为照片拍得不清晰,所以A正确。
39.C解析:男士说“这一早晨!我的火车通常45分钟就到了,可今天花了一个多小时才到校园。”女士说“我看见车站的通告了,说建设工作要持续三个月呢。”该题问“从对话中可以推断出什么?”女士说出火车延误的原因。故[C]“他火车固为施工延俱了”为正确答案。
40.sketchessketches解析:由空后的andcartoons可推测,所填词应是名词,且与绘画有关。sketch在此意为“素描”。
41.CC解析:takeshelter意为“躲避”,此处表示“躲避风雨”。
42.C解析:事实细节题。本题主要根据原文最后一段的理解提出问题。为了抓住这一机遇,我们应该接受一种新的生活方式,它当然要以科学技术为基础,但要接受它却需要人们真诚的奉献,以便使我们的子孙后代生活得更美好。所以正确答案是C项。A项、B项都只是解决能源危机问题的一些具体做法,并不是最根本的;D项在原文中没有提及。
43.ancestorworshipancestorworship解析:此处应填入名词性成分,作为of的宾语。题干中的anessentialpart与文中的astrongelement对应,所以应填入ancestorworship。
44.surveys/studiessurveys/studies解析:第三段第二句“Butisolatedexamplesdonotgiveanimpressionofthesizeoftheproblem-somethingthatcancomeonlyfromstudiesoftheuseoravoidanceofforeign-languagematerialsandcontactsindifferentcommunicativesituations.”中的“sizeoftheproblem”就是指问题的严重程度,即题目中的“extentofthelanguagebarrier”。可见“研究”外语材料的使用情况可以帮助了解语言障碍问题的程度。由此,答案可以是“studies”。第三段第三句“IntheEnglish-speakingscientificworld,forexample,surveysofbooksanddocumentsconsultedinlibrariesandotherinformationagencieshaveshownthatverylittleforeign-languagematerialisevercnsulted.”指出调查信息机构中书和文件的查阅情况可以知道对外语材料的查阅很少。可见“调查”这些材料的查阅情况可以获得证据。由此,答案也可以是“surveys”。
45.C解析:考查对文章的推断能力。A、B表述的意思与原文不符,D选项表述不准确。C选项在文章最末两段有所说明。
46.distancehimself/keephisbodiesapartdistancehimself/keephisbodiesapart解析:参见文中第三段末句:甚至在一个拥挤的电梯里,美国人也设法使他们的身体之间保持一定的距离。而在巴黎,当发生这种事情时,他们顺其自然(随它去:theytakeitasitcomes)。因此,不必刻意保持一定的距离。
47.A解析:以提问项中的“Britain"一词为线索,迅速找到最后一段。B,C,D三个选项在文中都没有提及,只有A选项谈到了,“theBritishareworkingo
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