Unit 2 Word Study-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit2HealthyLifestyleWordStudy

Learningobjectives:学习目标1’1.Learnandgraspthewordsandexpressionsinclass.2.Learntousethewordsandexpressionsfreely.问题导学3'1.Whataretheimportantwordsandphrasesinthisunit?Canyoulistthemout?2.Canyoufinishsomeexerciseswiththeimportantexampoints?

。

单词预读Step3点拨精讲23’1.tobacco[təˈbækəʊ]:n.烟草；烟叶2.alcohol[ˈælkəhɒl]:n.酒；酒精3.abuse[əˈbjuːs]:n.滥用；虐待；辱骂[əˈbjuːz]:vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂4.physical[ˈfɪzɪkl]:adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的5.dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]:vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势6.repeatedly[rɪˈpiːtɪdli]:adv.重复地7.psychology[saɪˈkɒlədʒi]:n.心理学；心理；心理影响8.cue[kju:]:n.提示；暗示；信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)9.inresponseto:回答；答复10.reward[rɪˈwɔːd]:n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬11.rely[rɪˈlaɪ[]:vi.依赖；依靠；信赖12.relyon:依赖；依靠；信赖13.facilitate[fəˈsɪlɪteɪt]:vt.促进；促使；使便利14.examine[ɪɡˈzæmɪn]:vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验15.negative[ˈneɡətɪv]:adj.消极的；有害的；否定的16.escalator[ˈeskəleɪtə(r)]:n.自动扶梯；滚梯17.straightaway:立即；马上18.pessimistic[ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]:adj.悲观的；悲观主义的19.discipline[ˈdɪsəplɪn]:n.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚20.pill[pɪl]:n.药丸；药片21.delete[dɪˈliːt]:v.删去；删除22.decideon:决定；选定23.makeupone’smind:下定决心24.compose[kəmˈpəʊz]:vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写25.becomposedof:由……组成(或构成)的26.surgeon[ˈsɜːdʒən]:n.外科医生27.surgery[ˈsɜːdʒəri]:n.外科手术；外科学28.liberation[ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn]:n.解放；摆脱29.shave[ʃeɪv]:vi.,vt.&n.剃(须发)；刮脸30.shaveoff:剃掉；刮去31.beard[bɪəd]:n.胡须；络腮胡子32.disturb[dɪˈstɜːb]:vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼33.cigarette[ˌsɪɡəˈret]:n.香烟；卷烟34.specialist[ˈspeʃəlɪst]:n.专科医生；专家35.consultant[kənˈsʌltənt]:n.顾问；高级顾问医师36.drug[drʌɡ]:n.毒品；药物37.skip[skɪp]:vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n.蹦跳38.dizzy[ˈdɪzi]:adj.头晕目眩的39.flu[flu:]:n.流感40.stimulate[ˈstɪmjuleɪt]:vt.激发；促进；刺激41.dentist['dentɪst]:n.牙科医生42.sugary[ˈʃʊɡəri]:adj.含糖的；甜的43.nut[nʌt]:n.坚果44.skateboard[ˈskeɪtbɔːd]:n.滑板vi.滑滑板45.dynamic[daɪˈnæmɪk]:adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的46.stressedout:焦虑不安；疲惫不堪47.wornout:筋疲力尽的；心力交瘁48.bowling[ˈbəʊlɪŋ]:n.保龄球运动49.comedy[ˈkɒmədi]:n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目50.monthly[ˈmʌnθli]:adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊51.enhance[ɪnˈhɑːns][[ɪnˈhæns]:vt.提高；增强；増进52.refresh[rɪˈfreʃ]:vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新53.absorb[əbˈsɔːb]:vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收54.Aristotle[ˈærɪstɒtl]:亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)55.thePeople'sLiberationArmy(PLA):中国人民解放军56.LaZi:老子(中国古代哲学家)Ⅰ.基础词汇检测1．_____

___n．滥用；虐待；辱骂

vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂2．___

____

vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势3．__

____

n．提示；暗示；信号

vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)4．___

______n．回报；奖励；报酬

vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬5．__

______

vt.促进；促使；使便利

6．___

_____

adj.消极的；有害的；否定的7．____

_____

adj.悲观的；悲观主义的8．____

_____

n．自制力；纪律；学科

vt.自我控制；管教；处罚9．____

____

n．解放；摆脱

10．______

__vi.&vt.&n．剃(须发)；刮脸11．____

_vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n.蹦跳12．___

__

adj.头晕目眩的

13．____

____vt.激发；促进；刺激14．___

_____n．牙科医生

15．____

____

adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的16．____

____n．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目

comedyabusedominatecuerewardfacilitatenegativepessimisticdisciplineliberationshaveskipdizzystimulatedentistdynamic17．_____

_adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n．月刊18．_____

___

vt.提高；增强；增进

19．__

_____

vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新20．___

_____

vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收

21.

n.烟草；烟叶

22.

n.自动扶梯；滚梯23.

n.药丸；药片

24.

v.删去；删除25.

n.胡须；络腮胡子

26.

vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼27.

n.香烟；卷烟

28.

n.毒品；毒药29.

n.流感

30.

n.坚果31.

n.滑板vi.滑滑板

32.

n.保龄球运动absorbmonthlyenhancerefreshtobaccoescalatorpilldeletebearddisturbcigarettedrugflunutskateboardbowling1.physicaladj._________adv.身体上_________n.物理(学)

n.物理学家_________adj.精神的，智力的---___________adv.精神上地2.dominatevi.&vt.---____________________n.支配;统治---_________adj.占优势的，显性的3.repeatedlyadv.-----__________adj.重复的----_________v.重复4.psychologyn.-----_____________adj.心理的---_______________adv.心理上5.rewardn.&vt.----____________adj.有益的，值得做的，有报酬的6.relyv.---___________adj.可靠的----__________n.依靠，依赖7.examinevt.---____________n.检查----___________n.检查人，考官8.negativeadj.---___________adj.积极的，肯定的9.pessimisticadj.---_________n.悲观主义---__________n.悲观主义者--____________adv.悲观地----__________adj.乐观的----_____________adv.乐观地10.decidev.----__________n.决定11.liberationn.---___________v.解放---___________n.拯救者12.disturbvt.---_________adj.令人不安的----___________adj.心烦意乱的13.specialistn.---________adj.特别的---___________adv.尤其，特别physicallyphysics词性转换mentalmentallydomination/dominancedominant

repeatedrepeatpsychologicalpsychologicallyrewardingreliablerelianceexaminationexaminerpositivepessimismpessimistpessimisticallydecisionliberateliberatordisturbingdisturbedspecialspeciallyoptimisticoptimisticallyphysicist14.consultantn.---___________v.---___________n.15.skipvt.&vi.----________pt.-----________pp.16.stimulatevt.---__________n.刺激物-----___________n.激发，刺激17.sugaryadj.---________n.18.monthlyadj.&adv.&n.---________adj.&adv.&n.每周的----_________adj.&adv.&n.每年的----_______adj.&adv.&n.每天的19.refreshvt.---_________adj.使人精力充沛的----_________adj.精神焕发的20．__________vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→_________n．作曲家

____________n.成分；作品；创作，作曲；作文21．______n．外科医生→_____

_n．外科手术；外科学22.

n.酒；酒精→

adj.酒精的；酗酒的skippedskippedstimulatorstimulationsugarweeklyyearlydailyrefreshing

refreshedconsultconsultationcomposecompositioncomposersurgeonsurgeryalcoholalcoholic短语：1.

回答；答复

2.

依赖；依靠；信赖3.

立即；马上

4.

决定；选定5.

下定决心

6.

由---组成（或构成）的7.

剃掉；刮去

8.

焦虑不安；心力交瘁9.

筋疲力尽的；疲惫的inresponsetorelyon/dependonstraightawaydecideonmakeupone'smindbecomposedofshaveoffstressedoutwornoutStep4课堂小结1’Phrases:1.inresponseto2.relyon/dependon3.straightaway4.decideon5.makeupone'smind......Words:1.tobacco2.alcohol3.abuse4.physical......【课后巩固案】Ⅰ根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.The

(纪律)ofstudyingmusiccanhelpchildrendevelopgoodworkhabits.

2.Theyappearedsurprisingly

(悲观的)abouttheirchancesofwinning.3.Whenaskedforyourviewsaboutyourcurrentjob,onnoaccountmustyoube_________

(负面的).4.Weneedto

(检查)howanaccidentlikethiscanbeavoidedinthefuture.5.Itiswellknownthatcomputerscanbeusedto

(促进)languagelearning.

6.Ihadasenseofaccomplishment,becauseIhadworkedhardtodeservethenewgameasa___

______(奖励).

7.MrBrownrefusestoletothersspeakand

(控制)everymeeting.8.Whenwecometoanewenvironment,wehavetoadaptour

(心理).

9.Thearticlecanbeusedto

(激发)discussionamongstudents.10.Mygrandfatherhadto

(使恢复精力)hismemorybylookingathisnotes.refreshdisciplinepessimisticnegativeexaminefacilitaterewarddominates

psychologystimulateStep5当堂检测12’

Ⅱ用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Heneededemergency

(surgeon)toremoveabloodclotfromhisbrain.2.Before

(liberate)therewerefewdoctorsandlittlemedicineinthecountryside.3.Doctorswere

(disturb)thatlessthan30percentofthepatientswererecovered.4.The

(special)whocarriedoutthebrainscanthoughtTim’schancesofsurvivalwereslim.5.Thatcompanywantedtohirehimastheir

(consult),buthedeclinedfirmly.6.Inordertostayhealthy,hecutdownoncoffeeand

(cigarette),andateabalanceddiet