2023届河南省洛阳市洛宁县重点中学高三4月第二次周考英语试卷及参考答案VIP

洛宁县重点中学高三4月第二次周考英语试卷全卷满分150分；考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. WhatisMr.Adamsprobably?A.Acarpenter.B.Apainter.C.Aphotographer.2. Howmanypeopledidthemanspendtheweekendwith?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.3. Whydoesthemanlikeswimming?A.Tokeephisfigure.B.Tojoininacompetition.C.Tomakesomefriends.4. Howdidthewomanprobablyfeellastnight?A.Bored.B.Sleepy.C.Excited.5. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aproject.B.Ameeting.C.Anartwork.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapetstore.B.Intheman'shome....C.Inthewoman'shome.7. Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Feedacat.B.Buyapetcat.C.Tryanothercatfood.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. WhathappenedtoKarenthismorning?A.Shefailedherdrivingtest.B.Sheforgottoattendatest.C.Shequarreledwithherinstructor.9. WhatwillKarenprobablydo?A.Giveuptakingadrivingtest.B.Phonethenewdrivinginstructor.C.Practicedrivingwiththeman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?A.Relaxed.B.Disappointed.C.Stressed.11. Whydidthewomanchoosetoworkforthesoftwarecompany?A.Toearnahighsalary.B.Togetahigherposition.C.Togainvaluableexperience.12. Howarethewoman'sworkinghours?A.Flexible.B.Fixed.C.Long.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whenhasthemanbeenstudyingathome?A.Sinceagefour.B.Sinceageseven.C.Sinceageeight.14. Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostdifficult?A.Decidingtopics.B.Findingmaterial.C.Writingareport.15. Whatsubjectdoesthemanenjoynow?A.History.B.Biology.C.English.16. Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Afilm-maker.C.Atennisplayer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whatisthepurposeoftheshow?A.Tocollectmoneyforchildreninneed.B.ToraisemoneyfortheArtDepartment.C.Toofferstudentsachancetodomodeling.18. Whenwilltheshowstart?A.At11:30a.m.B.At12:30p.m.C.At1:30p.m.19. Whatwilltheshowendwith?A.Women'sclothes.B.Students’owndesigns.C.Clothesfromdesignershops.20. Wherecanpeoplebuyticketsfortheshow?A.Inthenewdancestudio.B.Intheadmissionsoffice.C.Atthecollegebookshop.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJitterbugFlip2.OureasiestJitterbugphoneever.TheJitterbugFlip2,fromthemakersoftheoriginaleasy-to-usecellphone,hasbigbuttonsandanexclusiveUrgentResponsebuttononthekeypad.EASYTOUSEToday,cellphonesarehardtohear,difficulttodialandoverloadedwithfeaturesyoumayneveruse.That'snotthecasewiththeJitterbugFlip2.Alargescreen,bigbuttons,andone-touchspeeddialingmakeiteasytocallfamilyandfriends,andthepowerfulspeakerensureseveryconversationwillbeloudandclear.EASYTOENJOYWhereveryougo,abuilt-incameramakesiteasyandfunforyoutocaptureandshareyourfavoritememories.Plus,theflashlightandbuilt-inmagnifierhelpyouseeindimlylitareas.EASYTOBEPREPAREDLifehasawayofbeingunpredictable,butyoucanbepreparedinanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytrainedAgentwhocanconfirmyourlocation,evaluateyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed,24/7.TheJitterbugFlip2isoneofthemostaffordablecellphonesonthemarketandcomeswithreliablenationwidecoverage.Withnolong-termcontractsorcancellationfees,youcanswitchplansanytime.21. HowcanyougethelpwithJitterbugFlip2infaceofdanger?A.Bymonitoringaroundtheclock.B.Bycheckingyourpresentlocation.C.Bypressingabuttonandspeaking.D.Byjudgingyourfutureuncertainty.22. WhomayfavorJitterbugFlip2most?A.Thestudents.B.Theleaders.C.Thedisabled.D.Theold.23. WhatisoneofthefeaturesoftheplansofJitterbugFlip2?A.Zerohiddenmonthlyfees.B.Notmanylong-termcontracts.C.Mostreliableinternationalcoverage.D.MainlyU.S.-basedcustomerservice.BItmaywellbeoneoftheleasthi-technaturecountsintheUK,andinvolvesrangers(护林员)stickingtheirarmsdownaholeknowingtheywillfeeloneoffivethings:apuffin(海鹦)egg,apuffin,birdwaste,nothing,ortheannoyedreactionofanyanimalshouldagianthandsuddenlyenteritshome.“Icanshowyouacoupleofscars.Itdoeshurt.ButI'musedtoit,”saidHarrietReid,arearangerattheNationalTrust.Thisyear,ReidisleadingaparticularlyimportantpuffincountontheFarneIslands.Thepandemicmeantfullyearlysurveyswereimpossiblein2020and2021.Therangershaveanideaofhowhealthythepuffinpopulationisbutreallyneedcomprehensivedata.IntheUK,thepuffinisared-listedbird,meaningitisofthehighestconservationconcern.In2018,42,474breedingpairsofAtlanticpuffinswerecountedontheFarneIslands.In2019itwas42,378.Lastyearitwas36,211—butthatwasinareducedsurveyarea.Thebiggestthreattopuffinpopulationsaroundtheworldistheclimatecrisis.Expertssaytheyarestrugglingbecauseofmorefrequentwinterstormsandgreaterstressesonfoodchains.Thepandemichasalsomeantnorangerslivingontheislandsandfewervisitors,whichhasmeantgulls,oneofthepuffin'smainpredators(捕食者),havenotbeencontrolledastheyusuallywould,worseningthesituationthanusual.VisitorscometotheFarneIslandsintheirthousandseachyeartoseetheabundanceofbirdlife.Thestarsaresurelythepuffins.“Theyarealwaysquarreling.Twowillstarthavingaquarrelandalltheotheronescomealongtohavealook”,saidDr.RichardBevan,azoologistatNewcastleUniversitywhohelpstoconfirmthecount.“Evenasascientistyoudogo:‘Ahh,theyaresolovely.’”24. WhyareReidandhisteamdoingthecount?A.Thepandemicstruckthepuffinsheavily.B.Theywanttoknowwhetherthepuffinsarefit.C.Athoroughstatisticisnecessarytosupporttheiridea.D.Thedatawillbeusedtodeterminethegullstobekilled.25. Whatcontributestothepuffinpopulationdeclineduringthepandemic?A.Norangerscareforbirds.B.Moreconflictsbetweenbirds.C.Theextremeclimateontheisland.D.Theincreaseofitsnaturalenemies.26. HowdoesDr.RichardBevanfindthepuffins?A.Brave.B.Cruel.C.Adorable.D.Demanding.27. Whichcanserveasthebesttitleofthetext?A.PuffinpopulationcountstartsagainB.Healthyfoodchainsgetout-of-orderC.ClimatechangeendangersthepuffinsD.CourageousrangersexploretheislandCFormanyofus,onlineshoppinghasmadetheprocessofpurchasinggoodsafarsimplerandmoreconvenientprocess.Nolongerdowehavetoheadtotheshopstogothroughvariousobjects.Thesedays,wefindtheitemwewantorneedonline,clickonit,andcheckoutitsdescriptionanduserreviews.Ifitfitsthebill,wesendittoourbasketandpay.Thereseemstobeawealthofoptionsatourfingertips.Buthowdoweknowtheoptionsthatpopupinfrontofusreallyarethebestdeals,andhowmightalgorithms(算法)helporholdusback?Algorithms,simplyput,aremathematicalinstructionswhichtellacomputerhowtosolveproblems.Whenshoppingisinvolved,whatistheproblemtheysolve?Well,theyinstructacomputerwhichadvertisementstoshowandwhichproductsauserismostlikelytobuy.Byanalyzingthethingsweboughtorlookedatpreviously,algorithmscanconjecturewhatgoodswe’remostlikelytobeattractedby.Forsomepeople,theideaofsomethinglikeguessingyourpreferencescouldsoundabitworrying.Butfirst,let'slookatthepositives.Bytellingacomputertoshowuswhatweareinterestedin,itcannotonlysaveusalotoftimebutalsohelpusfindthebestdeals.However,therearesomepeoplewhohaveconcernsabouttheimpactofalgorithmsonourshoppingexperience.Itispossiblethatalgorithmsmayonlyselectoptionsfromalimitednumberofbrands,ormayfavorproductsfromcertaincompanies.Therearealsoconcernsthatwearen'talwaysshownthecheapestorbestdeal,eventhoughthat'swhatwe'researchingfor.So,thetakeawayfromthisisthatalgorithmsareheretostay,andit'swisetoknowtheyexist.Wheneveryou'reshopping,beitonlineoroff,makesureyoushoparoundforthebestitems.Thefirstthingyouseemightnotalwaysbethebestforyou.28. Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Toshowvariousshoppingchoices.B.Tointroducetheconcerningtopic.C.Toteachpeoplehowtoshoponline.D.Toattractreaderstoonlineshopping.29. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conjecture”meaninparagraph2?A.Forgive.B.Admit.C.Predict.D.Ignore.30. Whyarepeopleworriedabouttheimpactofalgorithms?A.Itmaynarrowtheirshoppingchoices.B.Itcouldinvolvetheminplentyofresearch.C.Itcouldwastetheirtimemakingdecisions.D.Itmayneverrecommenditemstotheirtaste.31. Whatdoestheauthorthinkcriticalwhenpurchasing?A.Convenience.B.Preference.C.Price. D.Quality.DSomestudentsfromEindhovenUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandshavecompleteda1,800-mileroadtripinavan(客货车)poweredonlybythesun,sayingtheirvanStellaVitaistheworld'sfirstsolar-poweredmobilehome.Withitssolarpanelroof,andwingsthatfoldoutwithadditionalpanelswhenparked,StellaVitacantravelupto730kmwithin24hoursandreachaspeedof75milesperhouronasunnyday.Thestudentshavedoubledthesolarsurfaceto17.5squaremeters,whichgeneratesenoughenergytoliveanddriveon.Witharoofthatpopsupwhenthevanisnotmoving,youcandomorethings.Thereisakitchenwithafridge,aneatingarea,abed,ashowerandatoilet.StellaVitaisactuallyaself-sustaininghouseonwheels.Throughsolarpanelsontheroof,itisindependentofchargingstations.Butitdoeshaveanelectricpowerchargerincaseofemergency.Inoneyear,thestudentssucceededindesigningandbuildingthemobilehomeandlastmonthcompletedtheirdemonstrationroadtripfromEindhoventothesoutherntipofSpain.Thedriverandpassengerscanalsotracktheamountoftheenergyused,andhowmuchisremaining.“Onacloudyday,thevehiclecanstillproduce60-70%oftheenergy,”saidtheteamcoordinatorDr.CarlovandeWeijer.“Andevenifthereisnosunatall,youstillhaveanefficient,normalelectriccarthatyoucanchargefromachargingport.”Thisisn'tthefirstsolarvehiclemadebythestudents.Intheirfirstyear,theybuiltasolar-poweredfamilycarcalledStella.Sincethentherehavebeen3morevehiclesbeforethispop-upvan.StellaanditssuccessorsStellaLux,StellaVieandthe5-seaterStellaEraallracedintheWorldSolarChallengeinAustraliaandwoninitsCruiserClassallfourtimeswhenitwasheldin2013,2015,2017and2019.32. Whatcanweknowaboutthestudents'vantrip?A.Itwasenvironment-friendly.B.Itcoveredaslongas1,800km.C.Itpromotedmobilehometravel.D.ItstartedfromthesoutherntipofSpain.33. Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedrivers’desireforthevan. B.Theweatherdemandofthevan.C.Theheatpreservationinthevan. D.Thepowerguaranteeofthevan.34. Whyisthevanequippedwithacharger?A.Tomakeuseofchargingportsontheway.B.Tosavethesolarenergyinthevan.C.Incaseofano-sunsituation.D.Incaseofmountainousroad.35. Whenmightthe5-seaterStellaErawininitsCruiserClass?A.In2013. B.In2015.C.In2017. D.In2019.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Heartdiseaseisaleadingcauseofdeathamongstolderpersons.36Butthereareseveralwaysthroughwhichwecanreduceourriskofdevelopingheartdisease:Getactive.Physicalactivityhelpsustoraise“good”cholesterol(胆固醇)andlower“bad”cholesterol.Ultimately,itlowerstheriskofheartdiseaseandnervedamageaswellasprovidesadditionalbenefitssuchasimprovedsleep,andimprovedbonehealth.Youcanbeginwithmoderateexercisesuchasjoggingandwalking.37Haveaheart-friendlydiet.Suchadietisonerichinveggiesandfruits,lowfatorfat-freedairyfoods,wholegrains,andlocalbeans,amongothers.Italsoincludeslimitingone’sintakeofsugar,salt,processedfoods,full-fatdairyproductsandalcohol.38Thepointistoadoptonethatcanhelppromotegoodhearthealth.Enjoyqualitysleep.Thosewhodonotgetenoughqualitysleepareatahigherriskofheartattack.Itisworthwhiletoensureatleastsevenhoursofhigh-qualitysleepeverynight.39Signsofthisdisorderincludeloudsnoring,breathingstoppageforshorttimesduringsleep,andsoon.Ifyou'vebeendiagnosedandhavebeenputonatreatment,itisimportanttotakeitseriously.40Manyofthesignsofheartdiseasegoundetecteduntilitbecomesquitebad.Often,thereisnoaccompanyingsignofhighbloodpressure,andcholesterol.Knowingyournumbersgoesalongwayinavoidingortreatingheartdiseaseandthisincludesyourbloodpressure,cholesterol,anddiabetesscreening,amongotherscreenings.A.Conductregularhealthscreenings.B.Neverletyourstresslevelriseandfallatwill.C.Youarealwaysfacedwithmanyinvitingdiets.D.Takingthestairsandwalkingyourpetsalsohelp.E.Physicalinactivitycomesatahighhealthandfinancialcost.F.Wecannotchangesomeriskfactors,likefamilyhistoryandage.G.Therearesleepdisordersthatincreaseone'sriskofheartdisease.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiuZhihua,aged87,hasbecomeastarattheresort(度假胜地)inUrumqi,thecapitalofXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Thougha41skiernow,Liuonlytookupthesportwhenshewas72.Upuntilthen,likemany42people,shewouldspendherdaystakingcareofhergrandchildren,watchingTVorplayingmahjong.43byherchildren,Liugotonthepiste(滑雪道)forthefirsttimein2007.“Thefirstdaywas44.Mywaistandlegsached.Butafter45thefearoffalling,Ibecameincreasinglyinterestedandevengot46,”Liurecalls.Startingonthebeginnertracks,Liugradually47intermediate(中级的)runs,andhasevengotontothe48ones.“I’ve49inacompetitiontwice.Ididn’tdoitfora50.Finishingitwithout51isenoughforme,”shesays.ForLiu,skiingisalsoa(n)52tokeepingherselfyoungandhealthy.Despitebeingtheoldestski53attheresort,sheisjustas54asyoungerskiers.“I’dratherfallonapistethanlieona55,”saysLiu.“Healthandhappinessarethetwothingsthatdoing56hasbroughttome,”shesays.“Idon'tthink57hasmuchtodowithmymindset.Oldoryoung,Ihavebeen58andoptimistic.”Thesedays,Liuskisforabouttwohoursatatimeunderthe59ofherinstructors.Althoughlessoften,Liuisdeterminedto60aslongaspossible.41.A.fresh B.fluent C.practical D.patient42.A.old B.busy C.relaxed D.considerate43.A.Annoyed B.Forced C.Praised D.Encouraged44.A.tough B.amazing C.strange D.casual45.A.escaping B.covering C.sharing D.overcoming46.A.tired B.frozen C.addicted D.forgetful47.A.mountedto B.originatedfrom C.putupwith D.gotridof48.A.average B.advanced C.modern D.updated49.A.lectured B.majored C.volunteered D.participated50.A.promotion B.present C.medal D.raise51.A.crying B.falling C.hesitation D.punishment52.A.limit B.objection C.solution D.reduction53.A.enthusiast B.researcher C.instructor D.journalist54.A.stubborn B.energetic C.friendly D.imaginative55.A.beach B.playground C.sickbed D.sofa56.A.puzzles B.exercises C.wonders D.sports57.A.appearance B.character C.plan D.age58.A.brave B.noble C.outgoing D.competitive59.A.name B.pressure C.protection D.leadership60.A.work B.continue C.cooperate D.compete第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PartoftheMinshanMountainsontheedgeoftheQinghai-Tibetplateau,JiuzhaigouValleystretchesover72,000hectaresinthe61(north)partofSichuanProvince.Itreachesanaltitudeofmorethan4,800m,thus62(consist)ofaseriesofdiverseforestecosystems.Itslandscapesare63(particular)interestingfortheirseriesofnarrowconickarst(喀斯特)landformsandspectacularwaterfalls.Some140birdspeciesalsoinhabitthevalley,aswellasavarietyofendangeredplantandanimalspecies,thegiantpandaandtheSichuantakin(羚牛)64(include).TheJiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaisareserveofexceptionalnaturalbeauty.It65(list)byUNESCOasaWorldNaturalHeritageSitein1992.Theareapreservesarangeofimportantforestecosystemsincludingold-growthforests,66provideimportanthabitatfornumerousthreatenedplantsandanimals.Jiuzhaigoualsocontains67importantnumberofwell-preservedquaternary(第四纪)glacial68(remain)withgreatscenicvalue.Thetotalannualrainfallisonly761milimeters,69inthecloudforestitreachesatleast1,000mm.Nearly300squarekilometersofthecoresceniciscoveredbyvirginmixedforests.Localanimalsincludethegiantpandaandendangeredgoldensnub-nosedmonkey.Bothpopulationsareverysmallandisolated.Theirsurvivalisinquestioninavalleysubject70increasingtourism.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I'mwritingtoinviteallofyoutojoininaclassactivity,thatwillbeheldtomarkLaborDay.Withtheaimofraisinguptheawarenessoflabor,weplannedtogotoafarmonMay1st.Basic,wearegoingtoexperiencesomesimplefarmwork,likeremoveweedsandtransplantingvegetables.We’llmeetataschoolgateby8a.m.,andtheschoolbuseswilltakeushere.Ihavetoremindyouwearcomfortableshoes,andbringapairofglove.Thenyoucanbetterenjoyyouduringtheactivity.第二节书面表达(满分25分)你校将以3月21日世界睡眠日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.学生睡眠问题；2.改善睡眠方法。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高三一模参考答案第一部分听力Text1W:Thepictureframeisbroken.Ifitisnotrepaired,itwouldruinthepicture.M:Whydon'tyouaskMr.Adamstotakecareofit?Text2W:Hi,Martin.Didyouhaveagreatweekend?M:Well,youknowmybrotherTobyhasbeenbackfortwoweeks.He’dinvitedthreeofhisoldschoolfriendsandwedidrockclimbingandsailing.Theyareallcoolpeople.Text3W:Kim,you'vealwaysbeenakeenswimmer,haven'tyou?M:Yes,thatkeepsmeingoodshape.Now,I'vebeeninvitedtotakepartinalocalcompetition.Text4M:Ireallyenjoyedthemovielastnight.Didyougethomeintimetoseeit?W:Yes,butIwishIcouldhavestayedawakelongenoughtoseethewholemovie.Itwasexciting,butIwassotiredIfellasleephalfwaythrough.Text5W:So,doyouhaveanyideawhenyou'llhavefinishedeverything?Foraprojectlikethis,thosedetailsshouldbefinalizedbynow.M:Wehadameetingonmakingsomechangestoit.Per-hapswewon'tneedtoreplacealltheartwork.Inthatcase,it’lldefinitelybefinishedbytheendofnextweek.Text6M:Hi,Laura!Whatasurprise!Won'tyoucomein?W:Hi,Eric!Andhellotoyoutoo,Mittens!Oh!Mittensisgettingthin,isn'tshe?M:Yes,I'mafraidso.Shejustisn'teatinglikesheusedto.W:Whatareyoufeedingher?M:Oh,youknow,whatevercatfoodisonsale.W:YoushouldtryMeowChow.It'salittlemoreexpensivethantheotherbrands,butcatsloveitbecauseittastesgreat!M:OK,Laura.I'llgiveitatry!Text7M:Karen,youlookreallyupset.What'swrong?W:Ifailedmyroadtestagainthismorning.Mydrivinginstructorwasreallymadatme.Ijustwanttogiveitup.M:Don'tloseheart,Karen.IrememberIfailedittwice,butmyinstructorwasverypatient.Hepracticedwithmeagainandagain.Sowhatisyourbiggestproblem?W:Gettingthecarintothelittleparkingspace.M:Well,ifyoulike,Icanrecommendmyinstructortoyou.I'msurehecanhelpyou.W:That'sgreat.HowcanIgetintouchwithhim?M:Waitamoment.Letmegiveyouhisphonenumber.Text8M:How'syournewjobgoing,Annie?It'swithasoftwarecompany,isn'tit?W:Yes.Well,IhavetosayI'mnotenjoyingitasmuchasI'dhoped.IthoughtI'dhaveplentyoffreedomtodevelopnewgames,butthemanagergivesmealotofunimportantwork.M:Mm,that'sashame.W:Still,it’llgivemeusefulexperiencetoputonmyCVwhenIapplyforahigherposition,soI'mgladtotakethisjobratherthantheotheronewhichofferedahighsalary.M:Whatarethehourslike?W:Wehavetowork35hoursaweek,butwecanstartandfinishlateifyouwantto.MostofmycolleaguesworkfourlongdaysandfinishatlunchtimeonFridays,soafterthatIoftenhavetheofficetomyself.M:IwishIcouldhaveFridayafternoonoff!It'dbegreattohavealongerweekend.W:Idon'tgoawayattheweekendasoftenasyoudo.M:That'strue.Text9W:James,haveyoueverbeentoschool?M:Oh,yes.IstartedatnurseryschoolwhenIwasfour,andIleftjuniorschoolwhenIwaseightandmymoth-er'sbeenteachingmeathomeeversince、Idoalotofprojectsonparticulartopics.W:Whatdoyouthinkisthehardestpartofdoingprojects?M:Mm,decidingtopicsisn'ttoodifficult.ThenIhavetosearchformaterial,interviewingpeopleordoingexper-iments.Afterthat,IhavetowriteareportwhichIfindquitehard.W:Whatsubjectsdoyoustudy?M:Well,alot,likehistory,Englishandsoon.Um,ldidn'tlikebiologyatfirst,butnowIamreallyinter-estedinit.W:Andwhataboutwhenyoufinishyoureducation?M:Iusedtowanttobeatennisplayer,butnowI'lljustgoonplayingforpleasure.Imightgointofilm-making—I’dliketodosomethingcreative.Text10Nextmonth,studentsfromtheArtDepartmentatWolfsonCollegewillbeholdinganexcitingeventtocollectmoneyforchildreninneed.Theyareputtingonashowwhichwilltakeplaceon25thJune.Theshowwillbeheldinthenewdancestudioonthefirstfloorofthecollege.Studentsthemselveswillbemodelingtheclothes,whichhavebeengiventothembyvariouswell-knownstoresinthearea.Therewillbearangeofclothesfromhighstreetstorestodesignershops.Theshowwillstartat11:30a.m.andbeginwithapresentationofmen'sclothes,whichwillincludesportswear.Therewillbeashortbreakforlunchat12:30hecanteen,whichisfree.Theshowwillcontinueat1:30p.m.withwomen'sclothes,whichwillincludebothwinterandsummerwear.Theshowwillendat2:45p.m.withapresentationofstudents’owndesigns.Comeandsupportyourlocalcollegeandhelpchildreninneedatthesametime.It’llbeafundayout!Youcanbuyticketsfortheshowonthecollegeweb-site,oroverthephone.Youcanalsogetthematthecol-legebookshop,whichisonthegroundfloornexttothead-missionsoffice.1~5ABABA6~10BCABB11~15CACCB16~20BAABC第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了智能机JitterbugFlip2的有关信息,包括其性能介绍、订阅服务以及促销活动。21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据EASYTOBEPRE-PARED中的“…inanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytrainedAgentwho…”可知，危险情况下，只需摁下紧急反应键与受过高级训练的经纪人讲话。故选C。22.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段对JitterbugFlip2的描述“easy-to-usecellphone,hasbigbuttonsandanexclusiveUrgentResponsebuttononthekey-pad”以及打折图标中“GRANDPARENT’SDAY”可推知，老年人会最喜爱这款智能机。故选D。23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据套餐服务图标部分的“Nohiddenmonthlyfees”可知,JitterbugFlip2无隐藏资费。故选A。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了护林员Reid带领团队重启海鹦数量普查的工作。24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Therangershaveanideaofhowhealthythepuffinpopulationisbutreallyneedcomprehensivedata.”可知,护林员们对海鹦的健康有所了解，但仍需全面的数据。故选C。25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thepandemichasalsomeantnorangerslivingontheislandsandfewervisitors,whichhasmeantgulls,oneofthepuffin'smainpredators,havenotbeencontrolledastheyusuallywould,worseningthesituationthanusual.”可知，新冠期间，岛上没有护林员，海鹦的猎食者数量没有得到控制，导致海鹦数量下降。故选D。26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr.RichardBevan对海鹦吵架的描述以及“Evenasascientistyoudogo:‘Ahh,theyaresolovely.’”可知,他认为海鹦是可爱的。故选C。27.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了护林员Reid带领团队重启海鹦数量普查的工作。故选A。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。网上购物既方便又快捷，但在“大数据杀熟”的时代，你能确定是自己而不是算法在引导你的选择吗?算法究竟有何利弊?28.B【解析】推理判断题。第一段通过网上购物引出要论述的相关话题：算法帮助还是阻滞我们?故选B。29.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“theyinstructacomputerwhichadvertisementstoshowandwhichproductsauserismostlikelytobuy”可知,算法指导电脑显示哪些广告和用户最可能购买哪些产品。所以算法可以推测“我们”最可能被什么商品吸引。故选C。30.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,therearesomepeoplewhohaveconcernsabouttheim-pactofalgorithmsonourshoppingexperience.Itis