2019山东威海中考英语解析

#2019年山东省威海市初中学业考试英语一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。（2019・山东威海）AHdlanil田用用中内值10277几叼加19OafMf亡访1.出硒Wm®!ftc14Ivn，WtunyHdlanil田用用中内值10277几叼加19OafMf亡访1.出硒Wm®!ftc14Ivn，WtunyE^l吗r*凡t5±血mi*Mrtii・汗PffdifJit*■2・k»ugRa/喀卜5pcr・LU，rwiittvtfytad葡立必而中片旧*dnwd叫iocphimMifmeuntilbe\i改耻，YrjurfcxewJ^川蜀⑷rkjfEiue（l.fri! -."Idon'tunderstand,"hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesintheletter."MrsWangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry."MrChentookouthisclassregister（名册）andsaidtohimself,"YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.DavidwasabsentonThursdaylastweekandtheweekbefore,Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?Washereallyillyesterday?Coulditheacoincidence（巧合）?"MrChenstaredattheregisterasiftheanswerstohisquestionswerehiddeninitsomewhere.Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable（课程表）forhisclass."Iwonder...”hesaidtohimself.“Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons.”MrChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:Mathematics,English,PE...HethoughtaboutP.E.HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.MrChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMrLong,theratherstrictP.E.teacher,buthewasnotthere.“I'dbetterhaveachatwithLongandDavid,"MrChenthought.Thebellrang.“Ican'tdoanythingrightnow,"MrChenthought."It'stimetogotoClass2.I'lldoitlateron."MrChenpickeduphisbooksandwalkedofftoteachClass2.Later,onFriday,MrChenspoketoMrLong,theP.E.teacher.MrLongagreedthatitseemedstrangeforDavidtobeabsentsooftenongymdays.Theythoughtaboutitforawhile.Davidisagoodathlete（运动员）,"MrLongfinallysaid,"buthe'safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetresuptherope.Doyouthinkthat'swhyhe'sbeenabsentrecently?"Yes,Ithinkso,"MrChensaid.I'mgoingtotalktohimthisafternoonbeforehegoeshome.Well,I'vegotasuggestiontomake,"saidMrLong.Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom（遭受）vertigo.I'llbegladtohelphim.“That'sverykindofyou,"saidMrChen."I'llgethimtocomeandseeyouonMondayorTuesday."TheletterwassenttoMrChenbecauseDavid onThursday.A.wasillathomeB.didn'tgotoschool C.wasabsentfromPE.classTOC\o"1-5"\h\zMrChenwaspuzzledbytheletterbecause .A.David'smothersenthimtheletterB.hecouldn'tunderstandtheletterC.itdidn'tseemtobewrittenbyaneducatedadultMrChengottheideathatDavid'sabsencehadsomethingtodowithPE.afterhe .A.studiedthetimetable B.studiedtheclassregister C.talkedwithMrLongTheunderlinedword"vertigo"means inthepassage.A.身体疼痛 B.恐高眩晕 C.肠胃痉孪Fromthepassageweknow .Daviddidn'tlikeP.E.classesDaviddidn'tlikeMrLong'sbeinghardonhimDavidwasafraidofheights题材：记叙文话题：24.故事个人情况词数：489【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一个学生因恐高不得已以家长的身份伪造请假条，逃避上体育课，细心的班主任老师发现这一情况，和体育老师共商对策来帮助学生。【答案】1-5BCABC【解析】B推理判断题。根据第二段陈老师对请假条的质疑，以及“"Iwonder..”hesaidtohimself."Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons.””和第五段陈老师查看的课程表提示内容，我们得知David周四请假是因为他不想上体育课的原因。故选B。C推理判断题。根据对文章第二段的理解而知，信中有四处错误，MrsWang是一个受过教育的女士，陈老师推断这封信不是一个受过教育的人所写。故选C。A细节理解题。根据文章中的“Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons.”可知，陈老师在查看课程表之后，得出结论David的请假与其中所上的某门课程有关。故选A。B推理判断题。根据文中的“buthe'safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetresuptherope.”可知David恐高，因此推断vertigo的意思是“恐高眩晕”。故选B。C推理判断题。根据文中的“HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.”和“Davidisagoodathlete（运动员）,"MrLongfinallysaid,"buthe'safraidofheights”推知David不是不喜欢体育课，也没表达出讨厌龙先生的严厉，仅是恐高而不想上体操课。故选C。（2019・山东威海）BWeknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable（有能力的）ofbeingnice.Animalsthatliveingroupslikefoxes,chimpanzees（大猩猩）,andelephants——followrules.Theyhavetofollowrulestogetalongandtosurvive（生存）.However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimalbehavior.Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale（公的）foxplayedroughly（粗鲁地）withher.Whenshewalkedaway,themalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely.Heloweredhisheadandrolledonhisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmoregently.GezaTelekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzeesinTanzania.Oneday,Telekihikedfarawayfromhiscampsite.Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andgaveittohim!AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfoodintohismouth.ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchedsilently.Hesawthehurtelephantshowhissoretrunktoahealthyelephant.Thehealthyelephantdidn'tneedanymoreinformation.Hetookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend'smouth.Hippos（河马）andcrocodilesareusuallygoodfriends.Theyhangouttogetherinrivers.ButKarenPaolillo,awildlifeexpertinZimbabwe,sawsomethingsurprising.Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.Whydidthehippoattack（攻击）thecrocodile?Paolillosayshippossometimesprotectotheranimalsfromcrocodiles.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThemainideaofthepassageis .animalsthatliveingroupsfollowrulessomeanimalscanbenicetootheranimalsmostanimalsarenicetopeopleTheunderlinedphrase"dojustthat"means .A.benice B.playroughly C.walkawayWecansaythatTeleki .A.isshort B.hateshiking C.couldnotclimbthetreeTheelephantneededhelpbecause .A.thetreewastootallB.itcouldnotuseitstrunkC.ithadnofoodTheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto .A.thecrocodileB.thechimpanzee C.themonkey题材：说明文话题：20.自然动物词数：369【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，通过几个事例介绍，意在说明，动物和人一样，也是有情感、有灵性、有爱心的。【答案】6-10BCCBA【解析】B推理判断题。根据文章开头的“Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?”一句以及下文的理解，可知本文主要介绍一些动物对其它的动物也是有情感的。故选B。C推理判断题。根据文章“Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojust也@匕”可知，当有人对己不友善的时候，大部人选择走开，科罗拉多大学研究员MarcBekoff就看到雌狐狸做过此事。故选C。C细节理解题。文章中“Oneday,Telekihikedfarawayfromhiscampsite.Hedidn'thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.”推知Teleki不会爬树，不能从树上得到果实。故选C。B细节理解题。文中“AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'tputfoodintohismouth.”推知这头象的鼻子受伤，无法将食物放进嘴里。故选B。A细节理解题。文中“Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.”推知该处的it指的是鳄鱼。故选A。（2019・山东威海）C阅读C篇，判断正（A）误（B）.请将答案编号涂卡.A表示正确，B表示错误。MisunderstandingsAman,wearingdirtyclothes,withdirtyhairandonly35centsinhispocket,gotonabusandheadedstraightfortherestroom.Hethoughtthatifhehidintherestroom,hecouldridetoNewYorkwithoutpaying.Butapassengeratthebackofthebussawhim.Shetapped（拍）thepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsaid,“There'sabumintherestroom.Tellthebusdriver."Thatpassengertappedthepersonsitinginfrontofhim.Tellthebusdriverthere'sabumintherestroom,"hesaid.Themessagewaspassedfrompersontopersonuntilitreachedthefrontofthebus.Butsomewherealongtheway,themessagechanged.Bythetimeitreachedthebusdriver,itwasnot“There'sabumintherestroom"butThere'sabomb（炸弹）intherestroom."Thedriverpulledovertothesideofthehighway（高速公路）atonceandcalledthepolice.Whenthepolicearrived,theytoldthepassegerstogetoffthebusandstayfaraway.Thentheyclosedthehighway.Thatsooncauseda15-mile-longtafficjam.Withthehelpofadog,thepolicesearchedthebusfortwohours.Ofcourse,theyfoundnobomb.Twosimilar-soundingEnglishwordsalsocausedtroubleforamanwhowantedtoflyfromLosAngelestoOakland,California.HisproblemsbeganattheairportinLosAngeles.Hethoughtheheardhisflightannounced,sohewalkedtothegate,showedhisticket,andgotontheplane.Twentyminutesaftertake-off,themanbegantoworry.OaklandwasnorthofLosAngeles,buttheplaneseemedtobeheadingwest,andwhenhelookedouthiswindowallhecouldseewasocean.IsthisplanegoingtoOakland?heaskedtheflightattendant.“No”,shesaid.We'regoingtoAuckland-Auckland,NewZealand.BecausesomanyEnglishwordssoundsimilar,misunderstandingsamongEnglish-speakingpeoplearenotuncommon.Mostmisunderstandingsaremuchlessserious.Everyday,peoplespeakingEnglishaskoneanotherquestionslikethese:Didyousayseventyorseventeen?Didyousaythatyoucancomeorthatyoucan't?Similar-soundingwordscanbeespeciallyconfusing（混淆）forpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.WhenaKoreanwomanwholivesintheUnitedStatesarrivedatworkonemorning,herbossaskedher,Didyougetaplate?"No..,”sheanswered,wonderingwhatintheworldhemeant.Sheworkedinanoffice.Whydidthebossaskheraboutaplate?Alldayshewonderedaboutherboss'sstrangequestion,butshewastooembarrassedtoaskhimaboutit.Atfiveo'clock,whenshewasgettingreadytogohome,herbosssaid,Pleasebeontimetomorrow.Youwere15minuteslatethismorning.“Sorry,”shesaid.Mycarwouldn'tstart,and...Suddenlyshestoppedtalkingandbegantosmile.Nowsheunderstood.Herbosshadn'taskedher,“Didyougetaplate?”Hehadaskedher,“Didyougetuplate?"AucklandandOakland."Aplate”and“uplate”.Whensimilar-soundingwordscauseamisunderstanding,probablythebestthingtodoisjusttolaughandlearnfromthemistake.Ofcourse,sometimesit'shardtolaugh.ThemanwhotraveledtoAucklandinsteadofOaklanddidn'tfeellikelaughing.Buteventhatmisunderstandingturnedoutallrightintheend.Theairlinepaidfortheman"shotelroomandmealsinNewZealandandforhisflightbacktoCaliforia."Ohwell,"themanlatersaid,"IalwayswantedtoseeNewZealand."A表示正确，B表示错误。Amangotonthebusandhidinthebusrestroomwithabomb.The15-mile-longtraficjamwascausedbythemanintherestroom.ThemanwhotraveledtoNewZealandactuallywantedtoflytoCalifornia.ThebossoftheKoreanwomanaskedherifshehadgotaplatethatday.Misunderstandingshappensometimesbecauseofthesimilar-soundingwords.题材：说明文话题：8.人际交往语言与文化词数：623【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。全文通过列举的几个事例告诉我们，读音类似的单词很容易混淆视听。【答案】11-15BBABA【解析】B细节理解题。根据文中“Aman,wearingdirtyclothes,withdirtyhairandonly35centsinhispocket,gotonabusandheadedstraightfortherestroom.”和“Shetapped（拍）thepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsaid,“There'sabumintherestroom.Tellthebusdriver."，推知，男子上车是事实，但没有携带炸弹。故选B。B推理判断题。根据文中的“Bythetimeitreachedthebusdriver,itwasnot“There'sabumintherestroom"butThere'sabomb（炸弹）intherestroom."”，“Thedriverpulledovertothesideofthehighway（高速公路）atonceandcalledthepolice.”和“Thatsooncauseda15-mile-longtrafficjam.”推知，交通堵塞是因为传话有误引起的，而非洗手间的男子引起。故选B。A细节理解题。根据文中的“Twosimilar-soundingEnglishwordsalsocausedtroubleforamanwhowantedtoflyfromLosAngelestoOakland,California.”可知该男子是要飞往加利福尼亚。故选A。B细节理解题。根据文章中的“and...Suddenlyshestoppedtalkingandbegantosmile.Nowsheunderstood.Herbosshadn'taskedher,“Didyougetaplate?”Hehadaskedher,“Didyougetuplate?""可知，那日老板问韩国女子是不是迟到了，而非是否有一个盘子。故选B。A推理判断题。综合文章的大意，以及个别句子的理解，比如，记0©@/©somanyEnglishwordssoundsimilar,misunderstandingsamongEnglish-speakingpeoplearenotuncommon.”和“Similar-soundingwordscanbeespeciallyconfusing（混淆）forpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage”可知由于读音类似，混淆的事情是极易发生的。故选A。（2019・山东威海）D阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。请将答案编号涂卡。TimeManagementDoyoueverwishyouhadmoretime?Everyonegetsthesameamountoftimeeachday.Buttherearesomewaystousethosehoursbetter.Asapopularsayingsays,Worksmarter,notharder."Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities（优先权）.16.Also,considerwhetherornottheyareurgentiftheyneedtobedonerightaway.Itcanbeeasytoforgetimportanttasksthataren'turgent,somaketimeforthem.Decideaheadoftimewhatyou'regoingtodoatcertaintimeseachday.Scheduletimesnotonlytomeetpeoplebutalsotodothingsalone.Thenyoucanmakesureeverythinggetsdone.17.Areyousmarterinthemorning,afternoonorevening?Scheduledifficulttasksfortimesyoufeelgood,savingeasyonesforwhenyou'retired.Writedownwhatyouneedtodoandwhen.Ikeeptwoto-dolists:oneforthepresenttasksandoneforlargerprojectsI'mworkingon.18.AndIdon'tgetdiscouragedbylookingatalonglistofitemsIcan'tfinish.Ifocusontheshorterlistofeachday'stasks.19.Whensomeonewantstogiveyouatask,thinkcarefully.Isitreallyimportantenoughtospendyourprecious（宝贵的）timeon?Couldsomeoneelsedoitinstead?20.Ifyou'reinchargeofrunningameeting.Keepitshort.Readingarticlesortalkingtofriendsonlinecanalsouseupmuchofyourtime.Don'tallowit.Intheend,usingtimewellisaboutmakingagoodplanandstickingtoit.Thinkaboutthetimeofdayyouworkbest.ThatwayIcanmakesureIdon'tforgetanything.Figureout（弄明白）whichofyourtasksisthemostimportant.Often,managingtimemeanssayingnotothingsthataren'tsoimportant.Meetingsalsotendtobeawasteoftime,soavoidthemwheneverpossible.题材：说明文话题：9.计划与安排词数：351【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍合理安排时间会起到事半功倍的效果。【答案】16-20CABDE【解析】C空格处前句“Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities（优先权）.”表达“最重要的方法是管理你的时间就是确定优先顺序”，空格处后文Also,considerwhetherornottheyareurgentiftheyneedtobedonerightaway.表达“要考虑事情是否需要立刻去做。”，因此选择C项（弄清楚你的哪一个任务最重要）。A根据空格处后文“Areyousmarterinthemorning,afternoonorevening?（你早上、下午或晚上哪个时间段聪明？）”推知选A项（考虑你一天工作时的最佳时间。）B空格处前句“oneforthepresenttasksandoneforlargerprojectsI'mworkingon.（我列好现在要做的一个任务和接下来要做的较大的任务）”推知选择B项ThatwayIcanmakesureIdon'tforgetanything.（那样我确保我不忘记事情）。D文中“Whensomeonewantstogiveyouatask,thinkcarefully.Isitreallyimportantenoughtospendyourprecious（宝贵的）timeon?（当有人交给你任务时，要慎重考虑，它是否值得你花费你的宝贵时间去做？）”推知此处选D项，Often,managingtimemeanssayingnotothingsthataren'tsoimportant.（合理安排时间意味着对不重要的事情说不。）E后文中“Ifyou'reinchargeofrunningameeting.Keepitshort.（如果你负责开会，要简短。）”推知前句选择E项，Meetingsalsotendtobeawasteoftime,soavoidthemwheneverpossible.（会议也往往是浪费时间，所以尽量避免。）E研读E篇广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡。1stDraw：100vkonderfu!-Lemonade-1stDraw：100vkonderfu!-Lemonade-T-5hfrtilobe^htna«a?+Dais.Place;25June20E9,SccrrV：E2ndDraw：ZfreetripstoBsngkoKtobewon,DaTtPli£i：2~Illij20J9.3rdDraiv:Ibrandti供、cartobe”Qn-«htuck>dra**aqq.AlluncIaiiDfdprize.(AllprizestobecJairrfdb>30July2019JWINabrandnewcsr.WINafreetriptoBANGKOKfor3Days/3Notes:draw抽奖；entryform报名表；recipe收据；claim认领Whenisthelastdaytoenterthe“LemonadeLuckyDraw”？Wherewillthedrawforthecartakeplace?Whichoneisthemorepossibletowin,afreetriptoBangkokorabrandnewcar?IfyouwanttoentertheLuckyDraw,whatshouldyoue-mailtowhluckydraw@?HowwilltheLemonadeT-shirtsbedealtwithiftheyaren'tclaimedby30July?题材：应用文话题：庆祝活动；购物；饮料词数：【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍参加“柠檬水抽奖”活动的具体事宜。【答案】June23,2019./23June2019.InRoseCity.AfreetriptoBangkok.The(completed)entryformandreceipt.Theywillbegivenawaytocharity.【解析】21.根据文中Closingdate:23June2019（截止日期是2019年6月23日），推知答案写June23,2019./23June2019.文中“3rdDraw:1bandnewcartobewon.DatePlace:29June2019,RoseCity”可知汽车抽奖的地点是InRoseCity.比较文中“2freetripstoBangkoktobewon”和“1bandnewcartobewon”可知，答案写AfreetriptoBangkok.根据表格中Toenter,justbuy$10worthof“Lemonade”productsande-mailyourcompletedentryformandreceipttowhluckydraw@.（要参加抽奖活动，需要买价值10美元的柠檬水产品，而且需要发送你的完整的报名表和收据到whluckydraw@）可知答案写The（completed）entryformandreceipt.文中Allunclaimedprizeswillbegivenawaytocharity.所有无人认领的奖品都将捐给慈善机构。）推知答案写Theywillbegivenawaytocharity.（2019・山东威海）二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Heworksinanofficeinthe/'sent®l/partofthecity.Itgivesmegreat/'ple39（r）/togrowflowers.Thankyouforyour/'v&ljuobl/information.Shetooktheclothesoutofthewashing/mo'jl：n/.Thetalentedboycanplaydifferentkindsofmusical '/instromonts/.Allthemembersare /ri'kwaiod/toattendthemeeting.Turnoverthepageofthe/'k&lindo（r）/.TodayisJune13.He /'leid/histennisbatonthetopoftheshelf.【答案】26.central27.pleasure28.valuable29.machine30.instruments31.required32.calendar33.laid（2019・山东威海）三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。MrLee,theheadteacherofStarlightSchool,34（write）anemailtoalltheteachersandstudents.Dearteachersandstudents,Wearealmostattheendofthesecondterm.It35(be)abusytermandyoualldeserve(应得)abreak.Butthereisstillplentyhappeningatschool.Pleasereadthefollowing.ClassroomchangeWearefixingthewindowsinClassroom6.Thework36(expect)totakeacoupleofweeks.Inthemeantime,alllessonswhichwereinClassroom6arenowinClassroom15.LibraryPlease37(return)allthebooksandDVDsyou'veborrowedfromtheschoollibrarybeforetheendofterm.Youcannotborrowanybooksduringtheholiday,butyoucanreadtheminthelibrary.SchoolplayThisyear,theschoolplayisSnowyDays.Studentscanbuyticketsfromtheentranceoftheschool.Friendsandfamilyarewelcome.Petsaren'tallowed.Ifyoulike,youcanhandinyourplayandwe38(take)alook.Ifitisgoodenough,youcanactitout.SchooltripMrWilliams39(plan)anexcitingschooltrip.FortystudentsfromYear7and8willgotoSouthAmerica40(visit)aschool.Theschoolisontopofamountain.Theywillmakenewfriends,andlearnaboutnewcultures.Ifyouareinterested,talktoyourteacherbeforetheendofnextweek.Idohopethatallofyouhaveagoodbreak.Remember41,(bring)yoursportsclotheswithyouatthebeginningofnextterm.BestwishesJackLee,Headteacher题材：应用文话题：学校信息词数：280【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，是一位校长在下学期期末写给老师和学生的一封信，信中提醒老师和学生在期末临近时应注意的几件事情。【答案】34.wrote35.hasbeen36.isexpected37.return38.willtake39.isplanning40.tovisit41.tobring【解析】wrote文章开头介绍StarlightSchool的校长给老师和同学写了一封信，由此推知该句用一般过去时。故填wrote。hasbeen根据前文Wearealmostattheendofthesecondterm.（我们临近期末），推知下句我们很繁忙，应用现在完成时。isexpectedWearefixingthewindowsinClassroom6.（我们在修理6教室的窗户）推知下句Thework36（expect）totakeacoupleofweeks.（这项工作将在一两周后完成），应用一般将来时的被动语态。return句中的please提示该句是一个祈使句。willtake句中前半部分Ifyoulike,是if引导的条件句，条件用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。isplanning根据后句FortystudentsfromYear7and8willgotoSouthAmerica40（visit）aschool.（7年级和8年级的学生要去南美参观学校），推知前句意为“威廉姆先生正在筹划一次有趣的学校旅游活动”，由此推知该句用现在进行时。tovisitFortystudentsfromYear7and8willgotoSouthAmerica40（visit）aschool.（7年级和8年级的学生要去南美一所学校参观）句中visit是7、8年级学生去南美的目的。tobringRemember,41,（bring）yoursportsclotheswithyouatthebeginningofnextterm.意为“记住在下学期开始时，带上你的运动服。”用remember表达后面的事情没做，用remembertodosth。句型。（2019・山东威海）四、完成句子（共6小题，计12分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。.所有的教室昨天都打扫了一遍。.陆地上什么动物最重？.妈妈让他把手洗干净再吃午饭。.看，她买了条多么漂亮的裙子呀！.你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗？.我们吃晚饭的时候，一只鸟儿从窗户飞了进来。【答案】Alltheclassroomswerecleanedyesterday.What（kindof）animal（s）istheheaviest/Whatanimalsaretheheaviestonland?What（kindof）animal（s）weighsmostonland?What（kindof）animal（s）weighsmorethananyotheranimalonland?Momtold/askedhimtowash（let/madehimwash）hishandscleanandthenhavelunch.Look,whatabeautifuldress（skirt）/Howbeautifuladress（skirt）shehasbought!Canyoutellmehowmanyplayers/membersthereareonasoccerteam?Canyoutellmehowmanyplayers/membersasoccerteamhas?When/Whilewewerehavingdinner/supper,abirdflewfaby/throughthe/awindow.（2019・山东威海）五、短文填空（10小题，计10分）请将答案编号涂卡。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词短语填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项仅使用一次。A.Although B. Noiselessly C.Asaresult D.SometimesE.prefertostay F. keepawayfrom G.becomesilent, watchfulandsuspiciousH.Assoonas I. willneversee J.HoweverTherearewildelephantsinMalaysia,Thailandandseveralothercountriesbutmostpeople48一them.Elephantsdislikethehotsun.They49inthecoolshelterofthejungle,comingoutatnighttofeedonthevegetationonthefringeofthejungle.50theyarebiganimals,elephantscanmovesilentlywhennecessary.Whentherearenohunters（猎人）nearthem,elephantsoftenmakealotofnoise.Theytearupyoungbambooshootsandeatnoisily.Butassoonashuntersappear,theelephants51.Abigbullelephantstretchesout（伸展）hissensitivetrunkandmovesitroundslowly,searchingforthescentofhisenemy.Hislargeearsprotrudefromthesideofhisheadandhelistensfortheslightestsound.52hedetects（察觉）anydanger,thebulltapsonthegroundwithhistrunk.Tonk!Tonk!Thisisthedangersignal（信号）.53theelephantsdisappearintotheprotectionofthejungle._54anelephantwillattack（攻击）humanbeings,particularlyifitisdefending（保护）itsyoungorithasbeenwounded.Anangryelephantcantrampleanenemytodeathorpickhimupwithhistrunkandsmashhishatedenemyontheground.Sometimeshungryelephantsdamage（毁坏）cropsbutusuallythey55humanbeings.Inrecentyears,poachershavekilledhugenumbersofelephantsinAfricatogettheirivorytusks.56,manycountrieshavebanned（禁止）tradeinobjectsmadeofivory.57,elephantsarestillindangerofdisappearingcompletelyfrommanycountrieswheretheyhavelivedpeacefullyforthousandsofyears.题材：说明文话题：20.自然 动物和植物词数：297【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大象的生活习性和性情特点。【答案】48-52IEAGH53-57BDFCJ【解析】I该句中but起到很强的提示作用，but前句提示“在马来西亚、泰国德国其他国家有很多大象，"but之后推知，多数人见不到它们。故选I。EElephantsdislikethehotsun.意为“大象不喜欢炎热的太阳”，推知下句，大象更喜欢待在丛林的阴凉处，故选E。Atheyarebiganimals,elephantscanmovesilentlywhennecessary.意为“它们是大动物，但是必要时它们能悄悄地行走”，此句句意推知前后有转折关系，故选A。GButassoonashuntersappear,意为“但是当猎人出现时，”该句推知后面句意大致为“大象会小心、警惕等含义”，故选G。，Hthebulltapsonthegroundwithhistrunk.句意为“雄象用象牙拍击对面”推知前句意为“一旦他觉察有危险”，故选H。BTonk!Tonk!Thisisthedangersignal（信号）.意为“咚、咚，这是危险信号”。推知下句意为“（察觉危险，大象会悄无声息地的消失在丛林的保护之中）"，故选B。Dparticularlyifitisdefending（保护）itsyoungorithasbeenwounded.意为“尤其是它在保护幼崽或受伤时”，推知前半句句意为“有时大象会袭击人类。”故选D。FSometimeshungryelephantsdamage（毁坏）crops句意为“有时饥饿的大象毁坏庄稼”，句中but提示后面句意大致为“通常他们不伤害人类或不靠近人类”。故选F。CInrecentyears,poachershavekilledhugenumbersofelephantsinAfricatogettheirivorytusks.句意为“近年来，偷猎者为获取象牙而杀害了很多大象"，manycountrieshavebanned（禁止）tradeinobjectsmadeofivory.句意为“许多国家禁止由象牙做的物品的贸易”，前后具有因果关系，故此处选C。Jelephantsarestillindangerofdisappearingcompletelyfrommanycountrieswheretheyhavelivedpeacefullyforthousandsofyears.意为“大象在许多国家安宁地住了数千年，但依然有消失的危险”，推知此处选J。（2019・山东威海）六、书面表达（共1小题，计12分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。再读本试卷阅读理解A篇材料，依据故事情节，下午MrChen会与David谈话。请以“ATalkwithDavid”为题续写故事，词数100左右。要求：1.仿照阅读理解A篇材料写作手法，采用叙述、对话或二者结合的形式续写故事；容要涉及A篇中的信件、缺课等相关信息以及MrChen的建议；点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅；目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。ATalkwithDavidAttheendoftheday.MrChenspoketoDavidabouthisabsence.题材：记叙文话题：2.家庭、朋友与周围的人词数：125Possibleversion1Atth