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Unit4SpaceExplorationReadingandThinkingLearnaboutthedevelopmentofspaceexplorationWhenyouarelookingupatthestars/universe,areyoucuriousabouttheunknownuniverse?Areyoufeellonelyanddown?ⅠPre-reading
“Space,thefinalfrontier.ThesearethevoyagesofstarshipEnterprise,herongoingmission:to________strangenewworlds,toseekout______________andcivilsations,toboldly(勇敢地)gowherenomanhasgone
before.”
——JamesKirk
宇宙,人类最后的边疆。这是企业号星舰的航程。它的任务,是继续去探索未知的新世界,找寻新的生命和新的文明,勇敢地航向前人所未至的领域。
StarTrek星际迷航newlifeforms
exploreRocketWhatliftsthespaceshuttleintospace?Astronautsleavethespacecraftandworkoutside.AboutSpacespacewalkLet’sreadapassageaboutthedevelopmentofspaceexploration(P40-41).Beforeyouread,lookatthetitleandthephotos.Who’stheastronant?Whendidhesteponthemoon?Whatis“Challenger”?WhatisJadeRabbitusedfor?Task1:Severalsentenceshavebeenremovedfromthetext.Choosethecorrectsentences[A-D]tofilleachgap.(P40)A.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.ⅡWhile-readingBB.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.DAA.
Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.CC.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.
Whenthemainideaisnotclearlystatedinatopicsentence,youshouldreadthefullparagraphorpassagecarefullyandfindthewordsorideasthatrepeatthemselves.Theyarelikelyevidenceoftheauthor’smainidea.SummarizethemainideaTask2:SkimmingforthemainideaPara.1:Peopleare___________________andscientists___________
________________.Para.2:Inthe20thcentury,___________________________________
________________________.Para.3:Humans_____________________________inspiteof
_______________.Para.4:China’sspaceprogramme______________________________________________________________________________.Para.5:Thefutureofspaceexploration___________________________________________________.looksbright,asmanycountriescuriousaboutspace
tofindanswersAmericanandRussiaspacemissionscontinuethespaceexplorationthegreatrisks.hasmadegreatprogress,becomingthe3rd
countrytoindependentlysendhumansintospace
areplanningfurthermissionsmadespacetravelarealityUseyourownwordstosummarizethemainideaforeachparagraph.
workhardPeoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreabout______,theymake_______tocarrybravepeopleintospace:
to________thesecretsoftheuniverse
hopetodiscoverotherplanetsthatare________enough
tosupportlifePara.1spacevehicles
findoutsuitableTask3:ReadingfordetailsTimeEvents1957USSRlaunched____________________and_____________________________.1961___________becamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.1969Americanastronaut_______________steppedontothemoonandsaid:“_______________________________________________”.1977
America’sNASAspaceagency
launched_________tostudy__________.theSputnik1satellitesuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarthYuriGagarinNeilArmstrongThat’sonesmallstepfor[a]man,onegiantleapformankindVoyager1deepspacePara.2Para.31.Thedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdiedaftertheseaccidents,why?2.Canyougiveusanexample?Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.AnexampleofthisongoingworkistheInternationalSpaceStation.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronauntsonboard.July23,2020,Tianwen1–aMarsprobe,wassenttotheSpace.Zhurong,oneofthemissionroveroftheTianwen1,istaskedwithdetailedmission.Chinaalsomadegreatprogressinspaceexploration!Para.4China’sspaceexplorationVehiclesMissions1.Shenzhou5____2.Shenzhou6____3.Shenzhou7____4.JadeRabbit____5.Tiangong2_____6.Tianzhou1_____7.Chang'e4______
A.Studiedthesurfaceofthemoon.B.Furtheredtheestablishmentofaspacestation.C.Completedasecondmannedorbit.D.Exploredthesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoon.E.Independently
senthumansintospace.F.CompletedthefirstChinesespacewalk.G.DockedwithTiangong2.ECFABGDPara.5Whatattitudedoyouthinktheauthorholdstothefutureofspaceexploration?A.worriedB.supportiveC.doubtfulD.opposedPara2.AchievementsofAmericanandSovietPara3.SpaceexplorationcontinuesinspiteofgreatrisksPara4.China’sachievements
Para5.ThefutureofspaceexplorationSpace:TheFinalFrontierPara1:PeoplearecuriousaboutspaceDreamFutureRealityFurtherthinking:What’sthewritingtypeofthepassage?Thetitleis__________________andshowsthe_______.___________________________areusedtomakelanguage__________,_________andeasy-understanding.Thebeginningoffersbriefinformationabout____________.Apopularsciencearticleiswrittenforthepublictopopularizescientificconclusions,developmentortheories.
backgroundpersuasiveExamplesandspecificnumbersbriefandattractiveobjectiveapopularsciencearticletopicRetellingPeoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace.Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelt(1)__________(travel)intospacewasanimpossibledream.However,(2)_____thehelpofscientists,people
succeededinrealizingtheirdream(3)___________(explore)space.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite(4)______________(launch)bytheUSSR.(5)___________scientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Thesedisastersmadeeveryone(6)_____________(disappoint),butpeoplestillbelieveintheimportanceof(7)_________(carry)onspaceexploration.In2003,Chinabecamethethirdcountryto(8)_______________(independent)sendhumansintospace.ThenShenzhou6and7completed(9)____secondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk.Inspiteofthedifficulties,scientistshopefuture(10)____________(discovery)willnotonlyenableustounderstandtheuniversebutalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.
travellingwithtoexplorewaslaunchedAlthough
disappointed
carryingindependentlya
discoveriesⅢPost-reading5.Completethepassagewithwordsfromthe
text.
M_______is
exploringspacein
thehopeoffinding
outmoreabouttheu________.However,explorngspaceisbothdangerousandchallenging.Oneofthemostdangerousparts
ofspaceexploratonishelpingpeopletoescapeEarth’sg______.Ifthereisamistakeduringthel______,itcanleadtoan
accidentthatkillseveryoneonb_____.Gettingoutofo____andbacktoEarth’ssurfaceisalsoverydangerous.
Despitethehugerisksthough,peoplewillalwayscontinue
toexplore
thisfinalf_______soastolearnitssecrets.ankindniverseravityaunchoardrbitrontierGroupDiscussionWhatistheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexploration?Peoplethinkitisofgreatimportancetocarryonspaceexploration.Firstly,itcancontributeto__________.Moreover,ithelpsusto_____________.Besides,itenablesusto___________________.contributetomanynewinventionshelpgainscarce
resources(稀缺资源)fromotherplanetspromotethedevelopmentofhightechnologydiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitabletosupportlife...Peoplethinkitisofgreatimportancetocarryonspaceexploration.Firstly,itcancontributetomanynewinventions.Moreover,ithelpsustogainscarce
resources(稀缺资源)fromotherplanets.Besides,itenablesustopromotethedevelopmentofhightechnology.Inaddition,ithelpsusdiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitabletosupportlife.NewslinkNASAwillallowprivatecitizenstostayattheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)formonth-longgetaways
(短假)atacostofabout$35,000
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