Unit+4+History+and+Traditions++语言点课件【高效备课精研+知识精讲提升】 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit4HistoryandTraditionsPeriod4WordsandExpressionsPart1重点单词1．________________n.个人adj.单独的；个别的2．________________n.首领；酋长adj.最重要的3．________________n.诗人4．________________n.祖宗；祖先5．________________n.战斗；战役v.搏斗；奋斗6．________________n.金额；数量7．________________n.位置；职位；姿态8．________________n.风景individualchiefpoetancestorbattleamountpositionlandscape9．________________n.大海；海洋10．________________n.风俗；习惯11．_______________vi.&vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动n.卷(轴)12．________________vt.保证；确保；担保13．________________adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的14．________________adj.灵活的；可变通的15．________________adv.因此；所以16．________________adj.军事的；军用的

oceancustomrollensuresharpflexiblethereforemilitaryPart2词性转换1.defendv.保护;保卫→____________n.防御;保卫→____________adj.防御性的2.surroundvt.围绕;包围→______________adj.周围的;附近的→_______________n.(pl.)周围的事物;环境3.evidentadj.明显的→___________n.证据;证明4.achievevt.取得;完成;达到→____________n.成就;成绩5.locatev.找出……的位置,把……设置在→_________adj.位于;坐落在→_________n.地方;地点;位置defencedefensivesurroundingsurroundingsevidenceachievementlocatedlocation6.crowdn.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使……拥挤→__________adj.拥挤的;挤满的7.announcevt.宣布;通知;声称→______________n.宣告;通告;公告→_____________n.广播员8.generousadj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→_____________n.慷慨;大方→____________adv.慷慨地;大方地9.greetvt.问候;迎接→__________n.问候;招呼10.eageradj.热切地;渴望的→_______adv.急切地;渴望地crowdedannouncementannouncergenerositygenerouslygreetingeagerlyPart3核心短语1．________________________脱离；背叛；逃脱2．__________________属于3．__________________同(一样也)；和；还4．__________________把……和……连接起来5．__________________留心，注意，警觉breakaway(fromsb./sth.)belongtoaswellasjoin...to...keepone'seyesopen6．__________________导致7．__________________追溯到8．__________________认为……是……9．__________________接管，掌管10．___________________组成，编造，弥补resultindatebacktoreferto...as...takeovermakeupPart4核心句型1.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.（havesth.done）今年夏天我要把我的房间装修一下，因为它有点旧了。eg.Iwill_______________________thissummerbecauseitisabitold.havemyroomdecorated(1)“have＋sth.(宾语)＋过去分词(宾语补足语)”表示三种意义。一是“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”；二是表示主语遭受的损失；三是完成+或解决某事(主语可参与)，宾语后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。(2)havesb.dosth.让某人做某事(3)havesb./sth.doing让某人一直在做某事/让某事一直发生(4)havesth.todo有某事要做(不定式作定语)单句语法填空①Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandhavemyfalseteeth_____(fix)．②Iwon'thaveyou______(make)thesamemistakeagainandagain.③Whenhismotherhadhimdohishomework,hedecidedtohavehislight_______(burn)allnighttopretendhewasworkinghard.④Ihavealotofreadings___________(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.fixedmakingburningtocomplete1.belongvi.应在(某处);适应belongto属于;是……的一员belongingsn.(pl.)所有物;财物(1)belongto中的to是介词,该短语既不能用于被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。(2)该短语作后置定语时,形式为“...belongingto”。核心知识点用belong的适当形式填空①Manypeoplestillfeelthereissafetyinnumberswhen__________toaunion.

②Thecat_________tothepeoplewholiveupstairs.③Icollectedmy__________andleft.④Theoldhouse__________tomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.belongingbelongsbelongingsbelonging2.aswellas同(一样也);和;还aswell也,置于肯定句句末may/mightaswelldosth最好做某事在句型“Aaswellas/togetherwith/alongwith/with/ratherthanB＋谓语动词＋其他”中，谓语动词和A保持一致，即“就远原则”。[衔接高考]①Amy,aswellasherbrothers,_________(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.

②HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,______wellashisdelicatestomach.

③

Aswellas_________(look)atexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.

wasgiven

aslooking3.surroundvt.围绕;包围surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedby/with...被……包围surroundingadj.周围的;附近的surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境 用surround的适当形式填空①Wedecidedtoexplorethe

___________countryside.②It’simportanttostudyinfriendly

___________.③

Whenhecamebacktolife,hefoundhimself

___________byenemysoldiers.④Theyhave___________theflatwiththepolice.surroundingsurroundedsurroundedsurroundings4.chargen.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电(1)chargefor...收……的费用chargesbmoneyforsth因某事向某人收费chargesbwith(doing)sth=accusesbof(doing)sth控告某人(做)某事(2)freeofcharge(=forfree)免费takechargeof...接管/负责……inchargeof...负责/主管……(主语通常为人)inthechargeof...由……管理(主语通常为物)用charge的适当形式填空，并翻译其意思①Wecanarrangethisforasmall_________._________②Beforeuse,thebatterymustbe_________.

________

③

Thecompanyusedtobeinhisdirect________.______

④Theyhavetheevidence___________him._______charge要价，收费充电charge主管tochargecharged指控，起诉

5.amountn.金额,数量;

v.合计,共计;等同,接近

alargeamountof+不可数大量;许多largeamountsof+不可数大量;许多alargeamountof+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。largeamountsof+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。amountto等同;接近;总计

单句填空：①Asmallamountofthispaint_______(go)alongway.②Largeamountsofmoney______(be)spentonthebridge.③Thetotalcollectionlastweekamounted______£250.④Theamountoffuelthatthiscaruses____(be)abigstrikeagainstit.goesto补全句子Hisearningsaresaidto____________£300000perannum.据说他每年的酬金高达30万英镑。一句多译:一大笔钱已捐给了当地的学校。__________________moneyhasbeendonatedtothelocalschool.__________________moneyhavebeendonatedtothelocalschool.amounttoAlargeamountofisLargeamountsofwere6.approachn．方法；途径；接近；vt.接近；接洽；着手处理；vi.靠近(1)theapproachof……的来临anapproachto

doing...做某事的方法(2)approachto/towards...接近……，靠近……approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to，表示“……的方法”，而way,method,means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。补全句子Theyhavealaissez-faireapproachto___________theirchildren.他们采用放任自由的方法来养育子女。

一句多译:随着这重大日子的临近她心情越来越紧张。__________________________,shegrewmoreandmorenervous.__________________________,shegrewmoreandmorenervous.__________________________,shegrewmoreandmorenervous.用approach的适当形式填空,并翻译其意思

①AsI___________thehouse,Inoticedalightonupstairs.______②Inmyview，thebest__________toworkingoutistogojoggingeveryday._________③TheBankhas__________theissueinapracticalway._______

approachedAsthegreatdayapproached

approachbringingupapproachedAttheapproachofthegreatday

走近;靠近方法;途径着手处理Withthegreatdayapproaching

WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching,Ifinditimpossibletoletgo.OnceIwantedtobreakawayfromhere,butnowIamnotwillingtoleavewithmybelongings.Iwillneverforgetthefriendlysurroundings,thelargeamountsofhomeworkaswellasMissLi,whohasbeeninchargeofourEnglishstudy.1.______________(surround)bythepolicemen,thethiefcouldn'tescapebeingcaught.2.Wefeltagreatsenseof_____________(achieve)whenwereachedthetopofthemountain.3.Hewascharged_________robbery.4.It_____________(announce)thattheywillbemarriednextmonth.5.Peoplepresentwereimpressedbyhis____________(generous).6.Shewaseager_________(get)backtoworkassoonaspossible.Surroundedachievementwithisannouncedgenerositytoget用所给单词正确形式填空7.The_________problemmadethestudents___________.(puzzle)8.Shehadto_________(defence)herselfagainsttheguarddog.9.Someathletestakedrugstoimprovetheirperformance,whichis___