八年级英语寒假专题三：动名词仁爱版知识精讲

初二英语寒假专题三：动名词仁爱版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：寒假专题三：动名词二.重点、难点：语法详解:1）动名词与不定式的区别：动名词表达的是：状态，性质，心境，抽象，经常性，已发生的不定式表达的是：目的，结果，原因，具体，一次性，将发生的2）接不定式或动名词，意义相同。3）动名词与不定式语义不同的有11组：（1）stoptodostopdoing（2）forgettodoforgetdoing（3）remembertodorememberdoing（4）regrettodoregretdoing（5）ceasetodoceasedoing（6）trytodotrydoing（7）goontodogoondoing（8）afraidtodoafraiddoing（9）interestedtodointeresteddoing（10）meantodomeandoing（11）begin/starttodobegin/startdoing三、具体内容：重难点解析:1）作主语FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方与北方开战了。2）作宾语a.动词后加动名词doing作宾语V.+doingsth.admit承认 appreciate感激,赞赏 avoid避免 plete完成onsider认为 delay耽误 deny否认 detest讨厌endure忍受 enjoy喜欢 escape逃脱 prevent阻止fancy想象 finish完成 imagine想象 mind介意miss想念 postpone推迟 practise训练 recall回忆resent讨厌 resist抵抗 resume继续 risk冒险suggest建议 face面对 include包括 stand忍受understand理解 forgive宽恕 keep继续举例：（1）Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?（2）Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.b.词组后接doingadmittoprefer…tobeusedtoleadtodevoteoneselftoobjecttosticktobebusylookforwardto（to为介词）nogood,nouse,It’sworth…,aswellas,can’thelp,It’snouse/goodbetiredofbefondofbecapableofbeafraidofbeproudofthinkof/aboutholdoffputoffkeeponinsistoncounton/uponsetaboutbesuccessfulingoodattakeupgiveupburstoutprevent…from…3）作表语Herjobiswashing，cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.worth，worthy，worth-while都为adj.意为“值得”。1.worth：beworth+n.当名词为金钱时，表示“……值得……”beworthdoingsth.“……某事值得被做”Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.2.worthy：beworthyof+n.当名词为抽象名词时表示“……值得……”beworthytobedone“某事值得被做”Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussedagainandagain.3.worth-while：beworth-whiletodosth.“值得做某事”worthwhile：Itisworthwhiledoingsth.Itisworthwhilesb.todosth.［典型例题］Itisnot____todiscussthequestionagainandagain.A.worth B.worthy C.worth-while D.worthwhile答案C.由worth的用法可知，此句只适合词组beworth-whiletodosth.。因此选C。【典型例题】一、改为一般疑问句1.Icanskatewell.____________________skatewell?（某某）2.Katedoesmorningexerciseseveryday.__________Kate__________morningexerciseseveryday?（某某某某）3.Theexambeginsatnine.__________theexam__________atnine?（某某）4.Annreturnedthebooktothelibraryyesterday.__________Ann__________thebooktothelibraryyesterday?（某某某某）5.There’ssomethingtoeatinthecupboard.__________there__________toeatinthecupboard?（某某）6.Marylikesscubadivingverymuch.__________Mary__________scubadivingverymuch?（某某）答案：1.Canyou 2.Does,do 3.Does,begin4.Did,return 5.Is,anything 6.Does,like二、改为反意疑问句7.Therewasnotimeforthetwinstogoshopping,____________________?（某某）8.Shehadnothingforbreakfast,____________________?（某某）9.Youwillmeetyourfriendsattherailwaystation,____________________?（某某）10.Shehashardlyhadanythingthismorning,____________________?（某某某某）11.Thereissomethingimportantabouttohappen,____________________?（某某）答案：7.wasthere 8.didshe 9.won’tyou10.hasshe 11.isn’tthere三、改为选择疑问句12.JohnisanAmerican.（用aCanadian改为选择疑问句）__________JohnanAmerican__________aCanadian?（某某）答案：12.Is,or四、改为否定句13.Shedoesthehouseworkeveryday.She____________________thehouseworkeveryday.（某某）14.UncleWanglikesmakingthings.UncleWang____________________makingthings.（某某某某）15.Hereturnedthebooktothelibrarythismorning.He____________________thebooktothelibrarythismorning.（某某）16.ThestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchoolhavegoneforapiicalready.ThestudentsofNo.2MiddleSchool__________goneforapiic__________.（某某）答案：13.doesn’tdo 14.doesn’tlike 15.didn’treturn 16.haven’t,yet五、对划线部分提问17.Jimwillreturnintwoweeks.____________________willJimreturn?（某某）18.Mrs.Readdidn’tsleepwelllastnightbecausethewindmadetoomuchnoise.____________________Mrs.Read__________welllastnight?（某某某某）19.Hewasplayingbasketballatfouryesterdayafternoon.____________________he__________atfouryesterdayafternoon?（某某）20.Hehasworkedinthisschoolforfiveyears.____________________hasheworkedinthisschool?（某某某某）21.Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.______________________________Johngotoseehisgrandmother?（某某某某）22.Iwasbornin1980.____________________youborn?（某某）23.Ihavetwobooksinmybag.____________________youhaveinyourbag?（某某某某）24.Thecarneartheriverismine.____________________isyours?（某某某某）25.AllanwillgobacktoEnglandbyplanenextmonth.____________________AllangobacktoEnglandnextmonth?（某某某某）26.Urumqiis3790kilometresfromWuhan.____________________isUrumqifromWuhan?27.Thoseflowersarered.____________________arethoseflowers?答案：17.Howsoon 18.Whydidn’t,sleep 19.Whatwas,doing20.Howlong 21.Howoftendid 22.Whenwere23.Whatdo 24.Whichcar 25.Howwill26.Howfar27.Whatcolour六、主动语态与被动语态28.DidshetakethepicturesneartheDamingLakewhentheguideshowedheraroundthe“Spring________thepictures________neartheDamingLakewhen_______________________aroundthe“SpringCity29.Weplantedlotsoftreesinourschoolyard.Lotsoftrees____________________inourschoolyard.（某某）30.Thepolicemanmadetheyoungwomanmovehercar.Theyoungwoman_______________________hercarbythepoliceman.（某某某某）31.Abirthdaypartywillbeheldtomorrow.We________________abirthdaypartytomorrow.（某某某某）32.PeoplegrowcottoninNorthChina.Cotton____________________inNorthChina.（某某）33.Wecleanourclassroomtwiceaday.Ourclassroom____________________twiceaday.（某某某某）答案：28.Were,taken,shewasshown29.wereplanted30.wasmadetomove31.will/shallhave32.isgrown33.iscleaned七、其它34.Idon’twanttogototheconcert.Shedoesn’twanttogo,either.（合并为一个简单句）（某某某某）______________________________________35.I’mnotgoingtoBeijing.Heisn’tgoingtoBeijing,either.（合并为一句）__________he__________I__________goingtoBeijing.（某某）36.Hashehandedinhishomework?Doyouknow?（改为复合句）Doyouknow__________he__________handedinhishomework?（某某）37.Mr.WangaskedLinTao,“DoyouliveinGuiyang?”（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Mr.WangaskedLinTao__________he__________inGuiyang.（某某）38.Davidwassocarelessthathedidn’tfindthemistakesinhistestpaper.（改为简单句）Davidwas_________careless_________findthemistakesinhistestpaper.（某某某某）39.Didyoudoyourhomeworklastnight?（作否定回答）__________,I__________.（某某）40.Willtheyhaveasportsmeeting?Doyouknow?（合并为一句）Doyouknow__________they__________haveasportsmeeting?（某某）41.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates.（某某）（合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句）________________________________________答案：34.NeithershenorIwanttogototheconcert.35.Neither,nor,am36.if/whether,has37.if/whether,lived38.too,to39.No,didn’t40.if/whether,will41.Iamreadingabookwhich/thatisaboutBillGates.OrThebookI’mreadingisaboutBillGates.【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）一、单项选择：1.________doIalwayshaveaheadache?BecauseyouwatchtoomuchTV.A.What B.Why C.How D.When2.HowoftendoesDannydosomerevision?________A.Lastnight B.Ateightp.m. C.Onceaweek D.InApril3.Peterwillpossibly________areporter.A.is B.am C.are D.be4.Hewon’tneed________glasses.A.wear B.wears C.towear D.wearing5.Whatdoweuseapairofscissorsfor?Weusethemfor________.A.makinglamps B.cuttingthingsC.stickingthingstogether D.makingtables二、完形填空OpossumsliveinNorthAmerica.Intimeofdanger.1(a,an)opossumcanplaydead.Itwillfalltotheground2(with,for)itsmouthopenandeyesclosed.Evenits3(feet,heart)stopsbeating.Also,itcangiveoffasmellyliquid.Thesmellmakesits4(friend,enemy)thinkthatit’snotonlydeadbutalsorotten.Aftertheenemyleaves,the5(opossum,opossums)esbacktolifeandrunsaway.ThisgivesustheEnglishidiom“playingpossum”.Itmeansplayingdead.三、任务型阅读Noputersathome?Camerasaretooexpensive?Noworries!Youcandotheeasiestkindofanimation!You’llneedtwopiecesofpaper,pencil,colours,astring(绳子),paperclips(回形针)andglue.Steps:1.Startwithtwopiecesofwhitepaperofthesamesize.Don’tusethick(厚的)paper.2.Pickyourfavouriteanimal,say,ahappyrabbit.Thinkofitstwocontinuousactions(连续的动作).3.Drawthefirstactionononepieceofpaperandcolourit.4.Putthedrawingundertheotherpieceofpaper.Fixthemwithclipson