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2021-2022年山东省青岛市公共英语五级(笔试)真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.What'sthethirdmethodmentionedheretogivethelistenertimetothink?
2.WhatistheeffectoftheWomen'sMovement?
3.Youcanfindyournoseinthedarknessbecauseofyour"feltimage".
A.TrueB.Fasle
4.WhendidtheWomen'sMovementbeginintheU.S.A.?
5.听力原文:Yesterdaywediscussedtheproblemofrisingprices,or,intheeconomist'sterms,inflation.Wenotedthat,duringperiodsofinflation,allpricesandincomesdonotriseatthesamerate.Someincomesrisemoreslowlythanthecostofliving,andafewdonotriseatall.Otherincomesrisemorerapidlythanthecostofliving.
Weconcludedthatpersonswithfixedincomes,forexample,theelderlywhodependuponpensions,andpersonswithslow-risingincomesas,forexample,anemployeewithasalaryagreedtoinalong-termcontract,willbemostseriouslyaffectedbyinflation.Pleaserememberthatwhiletheirdollarincomes,staythesame,thecostofgoodsandservicesrises,andineffect,realincomedecreases,thatis,theyareabletopurchaselesswiththesameamountofmoney.
Wealsotalkedaboutthefactthatstockholdersandpersonswithbusinessinterestsandinvestmentswouldprobablybenefitmostfrominflation,sincehighpriceswouldincreasesalesreceipts,andprofitswouldlikelyrisefasterthanthecostofliving.
Andnow,beforewebegintoday'slecture,arethereanyquestionsabouttheterm,inflationoranyoftheexamplesgiveninourdiscussionsofar?
What'sthemainpurposeofthetalk?
A.Tointroducetheconceptofinflation.
B.Todiscussthecausesofinflation.
C.Toreviewyesterday'slectureoninflation.
D.Toargueinfavorofinflation.
6.Chainschoolsoftenchangetheirlocations.
A.TrueB.Fasle
7.WhichofthefollowingCanbecalledasa“lameduck”?
A.Adisabledlittlechild.
B.Ahard-workingfarmer.
C.Apoliticianwhohastocometotheendofhispower.
D.Anabsent-mindedoldprofessor.
8.WhatdoesDr.Hubercomparetheuniverseto?
9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.
B.Dr.Kleimanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofaday.
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.
10.AlldirectorsontheBoardarefull-timeemployeesinthecompany.
A.RightB.Wrong
11.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
听力原文:W:Doyouenjoyyourwork?Doyouenjoymeetingpeople?
M:Yes.Sometimes.I'vegottobehonest.Sometimes.
W:So,somepeopleyoulikeandsomeyoudon't?
M:Yeah,it’slikealotofthings,meetingthegeneralpublic.Yougetgooddays,andyougetbaddays.ButIdoenjoythejob.Ilikethefreedomofthejob,beingself-employed.
W:Doyouevergetdifficultpassengers?
M:Yes,sometimes.
W:Whatsortofthingsdotheygetupto?
M:Iwouldsaysometimesalotofdifficultpassengersarepeoplewhodon'tgoincabsalotandthey'reunfamiliarwithprocedures.especiallyifyouworknights.Peopledrinkingortheextrasthatwouldbeincludedonthetariffafteracertaintimeofnight.
W:Youmeantheyarguewithyouovermoney?
M:Yes,thatcanhappen.Ortheway…thegoodthingis,peoplecanargueaboutthewaythatyougoonacertainroutebecausetheyalwaysknowbetter.Butninetimesoutoftentheroutethattheytakeyouonisfarlongerso,youknow,they'retheeventuallosers.
W:Soifyoudohaveadifficultpassengeryouwanttogetridof.whatdoyoudo?
M:I'dstopthecabandtellthemtogetout.
W:Doesthatoftenhappen?
M:Mmm,it'shappenedtomethreetimes.Andthey'vegotout.SoI,Imyselfhaven'thadalotofproblemswithdifficultpeople,youknow.
W:Whenyoupickuptouristsaspassengers,whatkindofplacesdotheyliketogoto?
M:IsupposethemostfamouslandmarkisBuckinghamPalace.theTowerofLondon,maybeHarrods;butcertainlyBuckinghamPalace.
Whatdoesthemando?
A.Ataxi-driver.
B.Abusdriver.
C.Apoliceman.
D.Atouristguide.
12.Whatwilltheclassdonow?
A.Hearanotherreport.
B.DiscussoneofEmilyDickinson'spoems.
C.Hearalecturegivenbytheteacher.
D.Discusspoemstheyhavewrittenthemselves.
13.Behavioralmanagementisveryusefulbutisnot______likescientificmanagement.
14.HowhigharethemountainsinNorweija?
A.Twothousandfeet.
B.Twelvethousandfeet.
C.Twentythousandfeet.
D.Twenty-twothousandfeet.
15.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
听力原文:Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningdifficultandpainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleimanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're“hot”.That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso.Thepossibleexplanationisthatoneisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrelingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle.butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleimanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroubleforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.
Whatshouldonedoifhewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning?
A.Changehisenergycycle.
B.Overcomehislaziness.
C.Getupearlierthanusual.
D.Gotobedearlier.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.(49)
17.(32)
18.(41)
19.
【C3】
20.(35)
21.
【C19】
22.
【C6】
23.
【C12】
24.(50)
25.(37)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.(68)
27.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Anyform.ofpropertyissubjecttoanestatetaxwhentransferred.
B.Propertytaxprovidesapartofincomeforlocalgovernment.
C.Thereareafewkindsofsalestaxes.
D.Individualsandcorporationsbothpayincometaxes.
28.(80)
29.
Theword"fib"inthefourthsentenceofParagraph5,probablymeans______.
A.totellthetruth
B.toreduce
C.toincrease
D.totellasmalllie
30.(75)
31.
Today'scorporateexecutiveofficersresembletheindustrialistsandagriculturistsinthepastintheirrealizationof______.
A.theessentialrolesoftheworkersinturningoutmoreproducts
B.theimportanceofinformationtoacompany'sdevelopment
C.theimportanceoftechnologyleadingtohighemployeeproductivity
D.thenecessityofprovidingemployeeswithacomfortableenvironment
32.(74)
33.(79)
34.
Accordingtothepassage,thesolutionofferedbythetechnicianwas______.
A.effectiveB.economicalC.unpracticalD.unacceptable
35.
______maygiveoffdangerousradioactivepollutionintotheair?
36.
Thephrase“talkingshop”(Line4,Para.6)probablymeans______.
A.talkingaboutshopping
B.discussingone'sworkwithcolleagues
C.exchangingpersonalnews
D.talkingwithfriendsinagroup
37.(67)
38.
______canbeusedtoheatyourwaterathomeinsteadofsomuchgasorelectricity?
39.
Theword"tarnish"(line4,paragraph4)mostprobablymeans______.
A.affectB.warnC.troubleD.stain
40.(73)
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
第
33
题
TheviewsofVasariandHomeonBotticelli’sproductsare__________.
42.
第
32
题
Wecanlearnfromthetextthatartcriticshaveahistoryof__________.
43.
根据下列选项回答46~50题:
第
46
题
1.__________
44.
第
42
题
doesnotofferanyscholarships?__________
45.
第
39
题
Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
参考答案
1.Usefillerwords
2.Male-and-femalerelationshipchanged
3.A
4.Duringthe1960s
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.Apuzzle
9.B
10.B
11.A
12.B
13.Thecompleteanswers.
14.A
15.C
16.waswas解析:此空显然应是句子的谓语成分,应填动词的过去式。
17.tastetaste解析:本句意为“我们看得见它,闻得见它,…它,喝它,而且在它中间挣扎。”由常识可知,此空处只有一个“尝”较合适。
18.toto解析:“incontrastto”为固定搭配,意为“与…相对比”。所以此处应填“to”。
19.bringbring解析:根据上下文,此处意思为给他们带来快乐。带来用动词“bring”。所以此处应填“bring”。
20.byby解析:此空所在短句意为“报酬经常毁掉创造性,…鼓励依赖他人的认可和礼物。”显然,空处应填“通过”,在英语中介词by即可表达此意。
21.ageage解析:此段话均是在比较不同年龄段的人之间写字的不同,故此空应填“年龄”。
22.thoughthough解析:本句话的意思是“尽管知道顾客们可能不知道自己为什么买了这些商品,但是卖家却知道怎么去做。”故答案为though。
23.butbut解析:这里表达的前后句意是一种转折关系。前面说“hemayhavedreams.”而后面“hedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledge…”的意思却是“但是他也不会让这些梦想阻挡自己对什么是现实的理解。”故答案为but。
24.farfar解析:可用于修饰“toolittle”的只能是far,意为“太少,特别少”。
25.underunder解析:underguidance意为“在…指导下”,为固定短语。
26.AA解析:由此空上下文可以看出,A填入使上下两段意思衔接。
27.A解析:由短文最后一段最后一句可知A不对。
28.D解析:由D中的第三段“Inthesecondpart,thediscussionisextendedtoincludethepossibilitiesofpreventingorabatingemissionsinrelationtothreemodels:…”可知。
29.D解析:fib意为“撒小谎”。
30.C解析:由C中的第二段“…asubstantialagriculturesector,whichcontributestodeforestation,theerosionofthetopsoilanddesegification.hasledtoextremepressuresontheenvironmentand…”可知。
31.C解析:由第二段最后一句“Toreceiveareturnontheirinvestment,wisecorporateexecutiveofficersarerealizingwhatindustrialistsandagriculturistslearnedlongago—efficienttoolsareessentialforincreasedproductivity.”可知。
32.A解析:由A中“TheunpopulararchitecturehasledtotheareabeingcalledmeMiltonKeynesofLondonbutpropertiesarespaciousandunfashionablestyle.haskeptpricesdown”可以看出房屋样式古板,但是价位令人比较容易接受。所以此处答案为A。
33.D解析:由D中的最后一段“andsoistodescribeitsimplyasamovieaboutgangsters.”可知。
34.D解析:此题问技术员的回答如何。文章中“ButIdoneedit.”“Yes.butyoudon'thaveit.”Wewentonlikethisforawhile.Finally,heofferedtowalkmethrough…可以看出“技术员最后是在敷衍作者,没有提出一个合理的解决办法”。所以本题应选D。
35.B解析:由B中的disadvantage中“Althoughnotmuchwasteisproduced,itisvery,verydangerous.Itmustbesealedupandburiedformanyyearstoallowtheradioactivitytodieaway.”可知答案为B。
36.B解析:talkshop意为“谈公事”。
37.AA解析:由此空的上下两段可以得到答案。上段说的如何去看人的两种方法,而后面的一段接着说的地点问题。所以这里的“dependingonwherethemeetingtakesplace
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