2022医学考博英语：历年真题中的专业术语【16-20】新

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐2022医学考博英语：历年真题中的专业术语【16-20】

【篇一】1.苦恼和忧虑depressionandanxiety

2.健康physicalhealth

3.电脑显示器graphoscope(computerscreen)

4.电子束:electronbeam

5.图像，picture,image

6.辐射与电磁波:radiation,magneticwave

7.眼病，如青光眼等:eyediseases,

8.弹力和阻力:elasticity,resistance

9.手指和上肢不利:fingerandlimb

10.体位:bodyposition

11.肌肉骨骼系统:muscularandskeletalsystem

12.腰、颈、肩、腕部:waist,neck,shoulders,wrist

13.生理、心理重负:physiologicalandpsychologicalload

14.睡眠多梦:dreaminess

15.神经衰弱:neurasthenia

16.机体免疫力下降:declineofimmunesystem

17.网络综合征:networksyndrome

18.心理障碍:mentalblock,mentalmaladjustment

19.交感神经功能失调:malfunctionofsympatheticnerve

20.睡眠障碍:sleepdisorder

21.生物钟紊乱:biologicaldisorder

22.食欲下降:lossofappetite

23.体重减轻:lossofweight

24.精力不足:energydeficiency

25.自我评价降低:lowself-evaluation

26.思维迟缓:retardationinthinking

27.不情愿参与社会活动:unwillingnesstoparticipateinsocialactivities

28.饮酒和滥用药物:alcoholicanddrugabuse

29.呼吸系统:respiratory(breathing)system

30.过敏症:anaphylaxis,hypersensitivity

31.臭氧气体:ozone

32.激光打印机:laserprinter

33.哮喘病:asthma

34.肺部病变:pathologicalchangesinlungs

35.增加自我保健意识:self-protectionawareness

36.适当休息:properbreak

37.体育熬炼:physicalexercises

38.体能:energy,stamina

39.身体检查和自我心理测定:physicalcheck-upandpsychologicalself-evaluation

40.留意工作环境:moreattentiontotheworkingenvironment

41.通风:ventilation

42.补充养分：nutritionalsupplement

43.活性物质:activematerial

44.放射性物质:radioactivematerial

【篇二】1.激烈的竞争:intensecompetition

2.面对各种各样的挑战:confrontvariouschallenges

3.心情低落、简单疲惫:yieldtodepression,fatigue

4.不情愿运动：unwillingnesstotakesomesportsactivities.

5.失眠、头痛、留意力不集中:sleeploss(insomnia),headache,distraction

6."灰色状态'或"第三状态':graymentalstate(status)

7.健康处方:ahealthyprescription

8.均衡养分合理膳食:balanceddiet

9.热量过剩:excessiveheat

10.养分和热量的不足:lessenough(insufficient)nutritionandcalories

11.脂类:lipid

12.昏昏欲睡:sleepiness

13.脂肪:fat

14.视力减弱:decreaseofeyesight

15.鱼肉、猪旰、韭菜、鳗鱼:fish,porkliver,leek,eel

16.新奇蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物:freshvegetable,

17.心理状态和精力充足：psychologicalstatus;fullofvigor

18.个人差异:personaldifference

19.觉醒程度:awakeningdegree(直译)

20.反应速度：reactionspeed

21.心理调整:psychologicaladjustment

22.维持心理平衡:psychologicalbalance

23.大脑信号:brainsignal

24.头痛、失眠:headache,sleeploss,insomnia

25.超负荷运转:overloadingoperation

26.放松全身的肌肉:muscularrelaxation

27.去掉杂念:getridof(remove)distractingthought

28.丹田*:DanTianPoint

29.调整脏器活动:adjustmentofvisceramovement

30.负离子浓度:anionconcentration

31.神经系统:nervesystem

32.胃肠消化:intestinedigestion

33.办公室内勤:officesecretary

34.保健操:gym

35.活动筋骨:takepartinsomesportsactivities

36."静坐'生活方式:sedentarylifestyle

37.慢性疾病:chronicdiseases

38.事半功倍:halfworkwiththedoubleresults

39.午睡:afternoonnap

40.将身体伸绽开来:bodystretching

41.不要扒在桌上睡：avoidsleepingatthetable

42.慢性颈肩病:chronicneckdisease

【篇三】1.呼吸运动breathing

2.调整呼吸:adjustmentofbreathing

3.大脑缺氧:cerebralanoxia

4.深呼吸:deepbreathing

5.腹式深呼吸:abdominalbreathing

6.呼吸系统疾病:respiratorysystemdisease

7.慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿:bronchitis,asthma,emphysema

8.肺活量:lungcapacity

9.弹性:elasticity

10.呼吸的深度和频率:depthandfrequencyofbreathing

11.放松绷紧的神经:calmonesnerve

12.舒缓焦虑:relievedepression

13.瑜伽:Yuga

14.降低呼吸节奏:lowerrespiratoryrhythm

15.呼吸降血压法:bloodpressurereductionbytakingdeepbreath

16.腹式深呼吸:abdominalstyle(deep)breathing

17.前列腺素:prostate

18.血管扩张:arterialdilation

19.血压降低:bloodpressurereduction

20.毫升:milliliter

21.用力吐:breathingouthard

22.废气全部排出体外:takewastegasfromthebloodandremoveitfromthebody

23.吸——停(屏气10—20秒钟)——呼:breathe-stop-breathe

24.神经兴奋：neuralexcitation

25.肠鸣：borborygmus

26.益于健康长寿：beneficialtolifeexpectancy

27.肺、肋骨、横膈膜:lungs,ribs,diaphragm

28.力气和节奏:powerandrhythm

【篇四】1.脑卒:braindeath

2.脑血管意外:cerebralvascularaccident

3.脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓:cerebralhemorrhage/cerebralischemia/cerebralthrombosis

4.蛛网膜下腔出血:retinalhemorrhage

5.致残率和死亡率:disabilityanddeathrate

6.吸烟史:smokinghistory

7.糖尿病:diabetes

8.高脂血:highcholesterol

9.高血压:highbloodpressure/hypertension

10.牙周病:periodontaldisease

11.脑血管裂开:ruptureofbloodvessel

12.高血糖和高血脂:highbloodsugarandcholesterol

13.血流缓慢:slowbloodflow

14.动脉血管弹性下降lesselasticityofarterybloodvessel

15.丢失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄:lossofvigor/vulnerability/narrowmindedness

16.饮食和养分:dietandnutrition

17.低盐、低脂:lowsalt,lowfat,

18.氯化钠:cymag

19.钠的排泄:sodiumexcretion

20.胆固醇:cholesterol

21.扩张血压:diastolicbloodpressure

22.骨钙溶出:bonedissolution

23.软组织、血管壁:softtissue,vascularwall

24.高血压、动脉硬化:hypertensionandarteriosclerosis

25.避开矫枉过正:avoidhypercorrection

26.动物脂肪:animalfat

27.动物内脏和蛋黄:animalinternalorgans/yolk

28.氨基酸摄入不足:insufficientintakeofaminoacid

29.血脂特别:abnormalbloodcholesterol

30.养分均衡:nutritionalbalance

31.蛋白质摄入:proteinintake

32.养分均衡:nutritionalbalance

33.咀嚼功能严峻下降:declineofchewingfunction

34.血栓:thrombus

35.养分差异:nutritionaldiscrepancy

【篇五】1.卫生事业(healthservice

2.社区卫生服务:communityservice

3.高素养的全科医生(gene