高考英语书面表达基础训练

高考英语书面表达基础训练（一）句型一：…toimpresssb.withsth例：张老师的课给同学们留下了深刻印象。TeacherZhangimpressedallstudentsverymuchwithherclass.电影院放映的影片给我留下了深刻的印象。这本书没给我留下什么印象。这部小说以其幽默给读者留下了深刻印象。他做的事（英雄事迹）给我留下了深刻印象。他的话深深地印在我的记忆里。他的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。句型二：…tobeawayfrom例：她将要离开同学们一个星期。Shewillbeawayfromherstudentsforaweek.他离开兰州已经三天了。她离开中国已五年了。句型三：It+be+过去分词+that从句例：据说医生明天给他动手术。Itissaidthatthedoctorwilloperateonhimtomorrow.已经宣布运动会将于9月27日开始。估计他12月初回来。还没讨论（还没决定）（还没弄清）这个会议在哪里召开。弄没弄清楚是谁打破窗户的。句型四：It+seems+that从句例：看样子她不能来上课了。Itseemedthatshecouldn’tcometoclass.看来他没有赶上火车。在我看来这道题很容易。似乎没有人知道发生了什么事。句型五：…tobeafraid+that从句例：恐怕她不会来了。I’mafraidthatshewon’tcome.恐怕我们要迟到了。恐怕我帮不了你。恐怕他不适合这项工作。恐怕我弄错了。恐怕他不会成功。句型六：…assoonas…例：我感觉好一些就会来上课的。IwillcometoclassassoonasIfeelbetter.我一见到他，就告诉他这个消息。学生们一到那里就开始劳动了。情景作文：（1）李老师教课生动活泼，印象深刻。（2）上课前班长通知说李老师要动手术，暂时不能来上课，谁来代课还未决定。（3）同学们悄然无声，似乎都担心她不再来上课了。（4）李老师走进教室，她说不愿耽误同学们的功课，要求医生推迟了手术时间。并说新老师明天就来，希望同学们同老师很好地相处，她病愈即返校。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案句型一：Thefilmatthecinemaimpressedmeverymuch.Thebookdidn’timpressmeatall.Thenovelimpresseditsreaderswithitssenseofhumour.Iwasdeeply(greatly)impressedbywhathehaddone/byhisheroicdeeds.或Iwasstruckbywhathehaddone.Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.或Ihaveimpressedhiswordsonmymemory.Hisspeechmadeagreatimpressiononme.或Hisspeechmadeagreatimpressiononmymemory.或Iwasgreatlyimpressedbyhisspeech.或Hisspeechimpressedmeverymuch.句型二：HehasbeenawayfromLanzhouforthreedays.或heleftLanzhouthreedaysago.或ItisthreedayssinceheleftLanzhou.ShehasbeenawayfromChinaforfiveyears.或SheleftChinafiveyearsago.或ItisfiveyearssincesheleftChina.句型三：Ithasbeenannouncedthatthesportsmeetwillbeginon.ItisexpectedthathewillbebackearlyinDecember.Ithasnotbeendiscussed/decided/madeclearwherewearetoholdthemeeting.Hasitbeenfoundoutwhobrokethewindow?句型四：Itseemsthathewaslateforthetrain.或Heseemstobelateforthetrain.Itseemstomethattheproblemisveryeasy.Itseemednooneknewwhathadhappened.或Nooneseemedtoknowwhathadhappened.句型五：I’mafraidthatweshallbelate.I’mafraid(that)Ican’thelpyou.I’mafraid(that)hewon’tbefitforthejob.I’mafraidIhavemadeamistake.I’mafraidthathewillnotsucceed.句型六：IwilltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.Thestudentsstartedworkingassoonastheygotthere.情景作文参考范文：MissLialwaysimpressedusdeeplywithherlivelyEnglishclass,butshehastobeawayfromusforsometime.Whenthefirstbellrangthismorning,themonitorstoodupandsaid,“OurEnglishteacherisgoingtohaveanoperationtoday.Ithasnotbeendecidedyetwhowillgiveusthelesson.”Theclassturnedsilentathiswords.Itseemedthatnoonewouldbelievehim.InfactallofuswereafraidthatMissLiwouldnolongerbewithus.AtthismomentMissLiappearedatthedoor.Shelookedtiredandpale.“I’llbemissingyoubadly,”shesaidinalowvoice,“IhaveaskedthedoctortoputofftheoperationtilltomorrowbecauseIdon’twantyoutomissasingleclass.”Shewenton,“AnewteacherwilltakemyplaceandIhopeyou’llgetonwellwithhim.I’llcomebackassoonasI’mbetter.Nowclassbegins.”(about160words.)（二）句型一：Toone’ssurprise/astonishment/(great)joy/satisfaction/disappointment/horror例：使他吃惊的是，他发现钱包丢了。Tohissurprise,hefoundhispurselost.使他吃惊的是，他这次考试竟然不及格。使我们高兴的是，他在班上名列第一。我们按时完成了作业，老师感到很满意。我发现他是一个生手，很失望。我惊恐地看见这孩子落入河中。句型二：Sb.+hadthought/hadhoped/hadplanned/hadexpected/hadsupposed/hadwanted/hadmeant…例：他原想去请医生来的。Hehadthoughttosendforadoctor.她原来想给他回信的。我本来希望赶早班车，却发现车已开了。他们本指望看这场电影，但买不到票。他们原来想来看我们，可是恶劣的天气使他们改变了计划。我一点都没有预料到我会得一等奖。我们原想给她买件生日礼物的。谁会想到这是你干的？我们本来是想早来的。句型三：…Tobe+形容词/过去分词+todo例：他欣喜地找到了丢失的自行车。Hewasdelightedtofindthelostbicycle.我很高兴又见到您。我真幸运赶上了最后一班公共汽车。听了这事我很难过。我们可以在明天完成这项工作。小心别着凉了。我愿意借给你一些钱。这部电视剧值得一看。我们急于参加这项个工作。他太骄傲，不屑参加我们的聚会。我听到他说的话很生气。他理解得很快（很慢）千万不要忘记。你这样做是好心的（聪明的；愚蠢的；正确的；错误的；粗暴的）。我们太乐意这样做了。他们看来过分紧张不安，并且过分急于离开。他乐意尽力做好这项工作。（…onlyto…todo…）得知儿子能够谋生的消息，父亲感到万分的高兴。（all/buttoo…todo）我听到这个消息吓了一跳。收到你的来信，我感到十分高兴。得知结果后，我感到很失望。我们看见他在那里感到惊讶。这个问题相当难回答（容易回答）。这水不宜饮用。这食物很好吃。这张画很好看。这女孩很容易相处。句型四：What(Whatever)从句+be+表语例：使我吃惊的是他英语讲得如此好。WhatsurprisedmewasthathecouldspeakEnglishsowell.然而，最使我吃惊的是看到村子里的一些人做在教室尽头的长凳上。他给我们留下的深刻印象是诚实。我们现在需要做的事是收集更多新信息。这里说的话都应该保密。句型五：Sb.+be+形容词+that从句例：他确信这是真的。Hewassurethatitwastrue.我确信他会成功。我担心我犯了一个严重的错误。很抱歉我做得没有应做的那么多。他以聪明而自豪。我很高兴（满意，惊奇）你在如此短时间内完成了这项工作。儿子考试有不及格，父母很失望。情景作文：史密斯先生下班回家时，突然惊奇地发现汽车不见了。他本想立即报警，但有不想麻烦他们。第二天他欣喜地发现汽车又回到了原地，车座上还有两张当晚的戏票和一张纸条。上面写道：“因有急事要办，未经许可用了车，谢谢。”史密斯先生对此深信不疑，他与妻子在戏院里度过了愉快的夜晚。回家后，他们才发现家中物品被盗一空。（据情景提示写一篇130字的故事。）参考答案句型一：Tomysurprise(astonishment),hefailedintheexam/hedidn’tpasstheexam/hewasnotabletopasstheexam/hedidn’tsucceedinpassingtheexam.Tomygreatjou,hestoodfirstinhisclass.Totheteacher’ssatisfaction(Tothesatisfactionoftheteacher),wefinishedourhomeworkontime.Tomy(great)disappointment,Ifoundthathewasanewhand.Ifoundtomyhorrorthatthechildfellintotheriver.句型二：Shehadthoughtofreplyingtohisletter.Ihadhopedtocatchtheearlybus,butfoundithadleft.Theyhadexpectedtoseethefilmbutcouldn’tgettheticket.Theyhadplannedtopayusavisit,butthebadweathermadethemchangetheirplan.Ihadn’t(foraminute)expectedthatIshouldgetthefirstprize.Wehadwantedtobuyherabirthdaypresent(gift).Whocouldhavesupposeditwasyouwhodidit?(=Nobodyhadsupposeditwasyouwhodidit.)Wehadmeanttocomeearlier.句型三：I’mglad/happy/pleasedtoseeyouoncemore.Iwasluckyenoughtocatchthelastbus.Iamsorrytohearit.Weshallbeabletofinishtheworktomorrow.Becarefulnottocatchcold.I’mwillingtolendyousomemoney.ThisTVplayisworthytobewatched.ThisTVplayisworthyofbeingwatched.ThisTVplayisworthwatching.Theyareeager(anxious)totakepartinthework.Hewastooproudtojoinourparty.Iwasangryathiswords.或Iwasangrytohearwhathesaid.Heisquick(slow)tounderstand(atunderstanding).Besurenottoforgetit.Youarekind(clever;foolish;unwise;right;wrong;rude)todoso.It’sverykind(clever;foolish;unwise;right;wrong;rude)ofyoutodoso.Wearetooready(willing)todoso.Theyseemedtobetoonervousandtooanxioustoleave.Hewouldbeonlytoopleasedtodohisbesttodotheworkwell.Fatherfeltall(but)toosatisfiedtolearnhissoncouldearnhisliving.Hewasfrightenedtohearthenews(atthenews).Iwasdelighted(glad;happy;pleased)toreceiveyourletter.Iwasdisappointedtolearntheresult(attheresult).Weweresurprisedtoseehimthere.Thequestionisratherdifficult(veryeasy)toanswer.Itisdifficult(veryeasy)toanswerthequestion.Thewaterisnotfittodrink.Thefoodisverynicetoeat.Thepictureispleasanttolookat.Thegirliseasytogetalongwith.句型四：Butwhatsurprisedmemostwastoseesomeofthevillagepeopleseatedonthebenchesattheendoftheroom.或Tomysurprise,Isawsomeofthevillagepeopleseatedonthebenchesattheendoftheroom.Whatstruckusabouthimwashishonesty.Whatweshoulddonowistocollectmorenewinformation.Whateverwassaidheremustbekeptsecret.句型五：I’msurethathewillsucceed.或I’msureofhissuccess.I’mafraidIhavemadeaseriousmistake.IamsorryIhaven’tdoneasmuchasIshould.或I’msorrynottohavedoneasmuchasIshould.Heisproudthatheisclever.或Heisproudofhiscleverness.或Heisproudtobeclever.I’mglad(pleased;satisfied;surprised)thatyouhavefinishedtheworkwithinsuchashorttime.Theparentsweredisappointedthattheirsonfailedintheexamagain.情景作文参考范文：Oneafternoonlefthisofficeandwenthome.Tohissurprise,hefoundhiscarwasmissing.Hehadthoughtheshouldcallthepoliceatonce,buthedidn’twishtotroublethem.Thenextafternoon,hewasdelightedtoseehiscaragain.Itwasinitsusualplace.Heexamineditcarefully.Whatsurprisedhimmostwastodiscovertwotheatreticketsandaletterleftontheseats.Itsaid,“Weareverysorry.Wetookyourcarwithoutpermissionbecausewehadsomethingurgenttodo.Thanksalot.”wassurethateverythingwastrue.Heandhiswifespentawonderfuleveninginthetheatre.(Heandhiswifehadagoodtime/enjoyedthemselvesinthetheatre.)Whentheyreturnedhomeatnight,theywereastonishedtofindthatthethieveshadtakenalmosteverythingawaytfromtheirhouse.(137words)（三）句型一：Though/Although引导的状语从句例：虽然下课了，但他还在做练习。Thoughclasswasover,hewasstilldoinghisexercises.虽然天在下雨，但我们不停地跑。虽然他年纪大了，但看起来很年轻。（用正常语序和倒装语序）虽然他很用功，但他考试没有及格。虽然他尽了很大力气，但没有成功。空气有重量，不过很轻。虽然他很忙，但他总是挤时间（findtime）学习。（用倒装语序）虽然他是个孩子，但干得很好。（用倒装语序）句型二：…usedtodosth.例：我以前常骑自行车上班。Iusedtogotoworkbybike.他童年时经常去游泳。这个城镇不像往日那么宁静了。他过去不喜欢踢足球。她过去经常弹钢琴吗？街拐角处过去有一个汽车站吗？你们过去是朋友，是不是？句型三：…not…until…例：直到夜里12点他才睡觉。Hedidn’tgotobeduntiltwelveatnight.直到十岁他才开始识字。直到深夜，他才离开办公室。直到他告诉我们之后，我们才知道这件事。直到昨天她才改变了主意。直到我高声叫喊，他才回过头来。句型四：…too…todosth.例：天气太热，家里待不住。Itistoohot(forme)tostayathome.约翰太失望，不想再试一试。我现在太累了，不能坚持把实验做下去。这道数学题太难，我解答不了。他到达车站太晚没有赶上早班车。这孩子还没到上学的年龄。句型五：Ittakessb.+(time)todosth.例：我每天要花两个小时解数学题。Ittakesmetwohourstoworkoutthemathsproblemseveryday.我每天上学要走20分钟。从这里到车站大约花了他一个半小时。他写作文花了半小时。做一件大衣需要多少时间？他们早上剩下的时间（therestof）都用来逛街了。他把空余时间都用来复习功课。句型六：…notanymore(nomore)/notanylonger(nolonger)例：假期他不能再踢足球了。Hecouldnotplayfootballanymoreintheholidays.终于，一年后他不再等了。她再也不哭了。我不能在这儿久留了。他说他再也不到那儿去了。她不再胆怯了，敢回答老师问题了。情景作文：（1）暑假过得真快，又该回学校上课了。但你仍然忘不了上学期期末后的日子，虽然从考试中解脱了，但你因为数学没考及格，而不能尽情享受暑假。（2）以前假期中常和朋友们去河边游泳，一到水里，你常玩到太阳落山才回家。这个假期必须在家复习数学，尽管天气热得受不了。（3）“失败是成功之母”。新学期决心好好学习。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案句型一：Thoughitwasraining,wekeptrunning.Helooksquiteyoungthoughheisold.或Oldthough(as)heis,helooksquiteyoung.Althoughheworkedhard,hefailedintheexam.Thoughhetried(did)hisbest,hedidn’tsucceed.Airhasweight,thoughitisverylight.Busythough(as)hewas,healwaysfoundtimetostudy.或Althoughhewasbusy,healwaysfoundtimetostudy.Childthough(as)hewas,hedidquitewell.或Thoughhewasachild,hedidquitewell.句型二：Heusedtogoswimmingwhenhewasachild.Thetownisn’tquiteasitusedtobe.Heusednottoplayfootball.或Heusedn’ttoplayfootball.或Hedidn’tusetoplayfootball.Usedshetoplaythepiano?或Didsheusetoplaythepiano?Usedtheretobeabusstoponthecorner?Youusedtobegoodfriends,usedn’t(usen’t)/didn’tyou?句型三：Hedidn’tstarttoreaduntilhewasten(yearsold).或Itwasnotuntilhewastenthathestartedtoread.或Notuntilhewastendidhestarttoread.Hedidn’tleavetheofficeuntilmidnight.或Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathelefttheoffice.或Notuntilmidnightdidheleavetheoffice.Wedidn’tknow(hadnoidea)aboutituntilhetoldus.或Itwasnotuntilhetoldusthatweknewaboutit.或Notuntilhetoldusdidweknowaboutit.Shedidn’tchangehermindtill/untilyesterday.或Itwasnotuntilyesterdaythatshechangedhermind.或Notuntilyesterdaydidshechangehermind.Hedidn’tturnhisheaduntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoice.或ItwasnotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoicethatheturnedhishead.或NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoicedidheturnhishead.句型四：Johnwastoodisappointedto(havea)tryagain.Iamtootiredtogoonwiththeexperiment.Themathsproblemsistoodifficultformetoworkout.或Themathsproblemisnoteasyenoughformetoworkout.Hearrivedatthebusstoptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.或Hedidn’tarriveatthebusstopearlyenoughtocatchtheearlybus.Thechildistooyoungtogotoschool.或Thechildisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.句型五：Ittakesmetwentyminutestowalktoschooleveryday.或Ittakestwentyminutesformetowalktoschooleveryday.Ittookhimaboutanhourandahalffromheretothestation.或Hespentaboutanhourandahalffromheretothestation.Ittookhimhalfanhourtofinishhiscomposition.或Hespenthalfanhour(in)finishinghiscomposition.Howlongwillittaketofinishmakinganovercoat?Ittookthemtherestofthemoringtowanderinthestreet.或Theyspenttherestofthemorning(in)wanderinginthestreet.Hespendshissparetimegoingover(reviewing)hislessons.或Hespendshissparetimeonhislessons.句型六：Atlast,afterayearhecouldnotwaitanylonger.Shedidn’tcryanymore.Ican’tstayhereanylonger.Hesaidhewouldn’tgothereanymore.Sheisnolongertooshytoasktheteacherquestions.情景作文参考范文：Timepassesveryquickly.NowitisSeptember.Ishouldgobacktoschool.IcanstillrememberthedaywhenIhadjustfinishedmyfinalexams.ThoughIwasfreefromtheexams.Icouldn’tenjoymyselfinthesummerholidays.Inthepast,whensummerholidaysarrived,Iusedtogoswimmingintheriverwithmyfriends.Whenwejumpedintothecoolcleanwater,wewuoldn’tgobackhomeuntilthesunhadset.However,Icouldn’ttoswimminganymoreintheholidays,becauseIhadfailedinthemathsexam.Itwastoohotformetostayathome,butIhadtodoso.Itwouldtakemeseveralhourstoworkoutthemathsproblemseveryday.Ibelieve“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkhardatallthesubjectsinthenewschoolterm.(140words)（四）句型一：find+宾语+宾补例：我发现他站在河边。——Ifoundhimstandingbytheriver.1.我发现你的弟弟是个聪明的孩子。（find+宾语+宾补）2．我发现这个问题很难回答。（find+宾语+形容词）3．我发现学习一门外语很有意思（interesting）.（find+it+宾语+不定式）4.他发现这地方有了巨大的变化。(find+宾语+过去分词)5.他看到人民生活比过去任何时候都好，感到很高兴。 (find+宾语+现在分词)6．她告诉我她觉得这个报告是真的。（find+宾语+不定式）7．发现她不在家，他感到很失望。（find+宾语+副词）8．那孩子发现自己在黑森森的森林里，大吃一惊。（find+宾语+介词短语）句型二：towonder+wh-clause(与who,,where,,how或if连用)例：他想知道那儿出了什么事。——Hewonderedwhathadhappenedthere.我想知道他是谁。2．不知道这叫做什么。3．我想知道火车什么时候开。4．我想知道邮局在哪儿。5．我不知道你怎样解出这个题的。6．她不知道为什么他们没有给她回信（答复）。7．他不知道他的儿子能否考试及格。句型三：tobeafraidofdoingsth./beingdone.例：他怕上学迟到。——Hewasafraidofbeinglateforschool.他怕犯错误。2．他怕醒晚了，所以总是在床头边的桌子上放一个闹钟。3．那天晚上他回家很迟，他怕挨父亲的骂。4．小偷被警察捉住后，心里害怕受到惩罚。句型四：toreward/scold/thanksth./doingsth.例：我感谢他的帮助。Ithankedhimforhishelp.他们表彰了那位年轻人，因为他救了溺水的孩子。对于他们的帮助我会酬谢的。老师因他粗心责备了他（他因为粗心受到了责备）。我感谢他给我送了礼物。不要谢，我只是尽了自己的义务。句型五On/After/Beforedoingsth,主语+谓语…例:听了这些话,他感到很气愤.----Onhearingthesewords,hefeltveryangry.1.飞行了三天我们到达纽约。吃完晚饭之后,他出去散步。他去北京前拜访了李同志。他毕业后便开始在工厂里工作。句型六:LetLeave.例:别理他.(随他去吧)-----Lethimbe.(Leavehimalone.)让我清静一会儿。(别打扰我。)2．别管他，他不会惹事的。句型七：tobeworthyofsth./beingdome/tobedone.例：那富人的话不值得听。Therichman’swordswereworthynothing.他的建议应受到支持。2．他说的值得考虑。3．他不配作为合适的人选。4．那不值得讨论。情景作文：一位著名的作家回家途中经过河边，看见一群人在围观。他不知道发生了什么事情，便停下脚步。得知一富人落水，被一穷人救起。富人没有表示感谢，众人怒不可。富人害怕挨揍，给穷人一枚钱币。这位作家说：“算了吧，只有他自己懂得他的生命（根本就一钱不值）就值那块硬币。参考答案句型一：1．Ifindyourlittlebrotheracleverboy.Wefoundthequestiondifficulttoanswer.或Wefoundit(was)difficulttoanswerthequestion.Ifinditratherinterestingtolearnaforeignlanguage.Hefoundtheplacemuchchanged.Hewaspleasedtofindthepeoplelivingbetterthaneverbefore.Shetoldmeshefoundthereporttobetrue.Hefeltdisappointedwhenhefoundherout.Theboywassurprisedtofindhimselfinthedarkforest.句型二：1．Iwonderwhoheis.wonderwhatthisiscalled.wonderwhentherainwillleave.wonderwherethepostofficeis.wonderhowyoumanagedtoworkouttheproblem.wonderedwhytheyhadn’tgivenherananswer.wonderedwhether/ifhissonwouldpasshisexam.句型三：Hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.Heisafraidofwakinguplate,sohealwayshasanalarmclockonhisbedsidetable.Hecamehomelatethatnight.Hewasafraidofbei