机工英语词汇必考汇总

机舱设备

主海水冷却泵

MAINCOOL.S.W.P.

惰气装置洗涤冷却水泵

INERTGASUNITSCRUBERC.W.P

舱底、压载、消防总用泵

B1LGE/B./FIREGEN.S.PUMP

洗舱泵

TANKCLEANINGPUMP

燃油输送泵

F.O.TRANSF.PUMP

柴油输送泵

D.O.TRANSF.PUMP

舱底水油水分离器

BILGEOILW.SEPERATOR

辅锅炉给水泵

FEEDPUMPFOREXH.GASBOILER

辅机滑油分油机供给泵

FEEDPUMPFORA/EL.O.PUR

主机滑油分油机供给泵

FEEDPUMPFORM/EL.O.PUR

解管滑油泵

STERNTUBEL.O.PUMP

CPP液压油动力单元

CPPHYDOILPOWERUNIT

油渣泵

SLUPGEPUMP

主滑油泵

MAINL.O.PUMP

空冷机清洁泵

AIRCOOLERCLEANPUMP

空冷机清洁柜

AIRCOOLERCLEANTK.

滑油输送泵

L.O.TRANSF.PUMP

造水机喷射器泵

F.W.GEN.EJECT.PUMP

甲板水封海水泵

DECKSEALS.W.PUMP

中央冷却器

CENTERCOOLER

接地装置

EARTHINGDEVICE

日用舱底泵

DAILYBILGEPUMP

附加电流阴极保护箱

ADDITIONALCATHODEPROTECT

防海生物控制箱

MGPSCONTROLBOX

柴油分油机供给泵

FEEDPUMPFORD.O.PUR

主机

MAINENGINE

发动机

A/E

主机滑油自清滤器

M/EL.O.AUTOFILTER

主机缸套水预热泵

PREHEATPUMPFORCLYDINERWATEROFM/E

控制空气干燥器

CONTROLAIRDRYER

空压机滑油柜

AIRCOMPR.L.O.TK.

主空压机

MAINAIRCOMPRESSOR

主机滑油冷却器

M/EL.O.COOLER

造水机

F.W.GENERATOR

主机缸套水预热器

M/EJACKETW.PREHEATER

低温淡水冷却泵

L.T.F.W.PUMP

辅机柴油供给泵

A/ED.O.SUPPLYPUMP

辅锅炉燃油加热器

F.O.HEATERFORAUX.BLR

辅锅炉燃油单元

F.O.UNITFORAUX.BLR

主辅机燃油供油单元

F.O.SUPPLYUNITFORA/E&M/E

燃油分油机

F.O.PURIFIER

柴油分油机

D.O.PURIFIER

主滑油分油机

MAINL.O.PURIFIER

辅机滑油分油机

A/EL.O.PURIFIER

分油机室抽风机

FANFORPUR.ROOM

大气冷凝器

ATMOS.CONDENSER

凝水柜及检油箱

CONDENSATETK&INSPECTTK.

生活污水处理装置

SEWAGETREATMENTUNIT

辅空气瓶

AUXAIRRESERVOIR

CPP液压油储藏柜

CPPHYDOILSTORAGETK.

分油机清洁池

WASHBASININPURIFIEKROOM

发电机预热单位

A/EPREHEATUNIT

应急空压机

EMEGENYCOMPRESSOR

阴极保护控制箱

MICCCONTROLUNIT

主海水泵变频器

MSPSTARTER

焚烧炉

INCINERATOR

辅锅炉

AUXBOILER

冷藏压缩机

PROVREF.COMPRESSOR

热水柜

HOTW.HYDR.TK.UNIT

淡水压力柜

F.W.PRESS.TK.

解管滑油重力柜

STERNTUBEGRAVTTY.OILTK.

主配电板

MAINSWITCHBOARD

汽缸油输送泵

CYLOILTRANS.PUMP

集控室

CONSOLE

焚烧炉柴油

D.O.TK.FORINCINERATOR

焚烧炉日用柜

WASTEOILSERV.TK.INCIN

焚烧炉沉淀柜

WASTEOILSETTLNGTKINCINERATOR

主机排气阀阀杆研磨机

M/EEXHVGRINDMACHINEFORVALVESPINDLE

日用淡水消毒器

DOMESTICF.W.STERILIZED

工作空气瓶

WORKAIRRESERVIOR

电工试验板

ELEC.TESTPANEL

虎钳

VICE

工作台

WORKBENCH

机舱行车

CRANEOFE/R

饮水机

FOUNTAIN

变压器

TRANSFORMER

备用缸盖

SPARECYL.COVER

备用活塞

SPAREDISTON

汽缸汕测量柜

CYL.OILMEASURETK.

备用排气阀

NO.lSPAREEXH.V.

电焊机

WELDER

电焊机工作台

WELDERTABLE

车床

LATHE

砂轮机

GRINDER

工作台

WORKINGBENCH

立式钻床

VERTICALDRILLER

空调压缩机

AIRCOND.REF.COMP.

工作空压机

WORKAIRCOMP.

硬化滤器

REHARDENINGFILTER

工作空气干燥器

WORKAIRDRYER

机修间抽风机

FANFORWORKROOM

冷臧压缩机制冷备用瓶

REF.BOTTLEFORREF.COMP.

主机油头试验台

TESTPLATFORMFORM/EF.O.NOZZLE

辅机油头试验台

TESTPLATFORMFORA/EF.O.NOZZLE

油头架

F.O.V.SHELL

机修间空调机组

AIRCOND.UNITWORKSHOP

排气阀阀座研磨机

M/EEXH.V.GRIND.MACHINE(FORVALVECAGE)

主机备用汽缸套

SPAREM/ECYLINDERLINER

污水收集柜

SEWAGECOLLECTTK.

集控室空调机组

AIRCONDUNITORE.C.R.

焚烧炉污油驳运泵

INCINERATORSLUDGEOILTRANSF.PUMP

淡水增压泵

F.W.COOLINGBOOSTPUMP

防火布帘

CURTAINFORWELDING

氧气乙炊开关箱

OXY/ACETYL.SWITCHBOX

遥控蝶阀阀动力液压油柜

REMOTEBUTT.V.POWERHYD.OIL.TANK.

遥控蝶阀动力站

REMOTEBUTT.V.POWERUNIT

主机雨水收集柜

A/ESOOTCOLLECTIONTANK

辅机雨水收集柜

A/ESOOTCOLLECTIONTANK

淡水膨胀水箱

F.W.EXPAIN.TK.

辅锅炉鼓风机

AUX.BOILERFAN

舰管滑油储存柜

STERNTUEBESTORETK.

锅炉控制板

BOILERCONTR.PANEL

废气锅炉

EXHAUSTGASBOILER

辅机消音器

A/ESILENCER

机舱风机

FANINENGINEROOM

辅锅炉火星熄灭器

SPARKARRESTEROFAUX.BOILER

废气锅炉火星熄灭器

SPARKARRESTEROFEXHAUSTGASBOILER

焚烧炉火星熄灭器

SPARKARRESTEROFINCINERATOR

船员职称汇总：

[.甲板部Deckdepartment

船长Captain(Master)

大副Chiefofficer

二副Secondofficer

三副Thirdoffice

驾助Assistantofficer

见习驾驶员Cadet

报务员Radiooffice

水手长Boatswain(Bosun)

一水、舵工Ablebodied

(helmsman)(Ableseaman)AB

二水Ordinarysailor(ordinaryseaman)OS

木匠Carpenter

2.机舱部Engine?roomdepartment

轮机长Chiefengineer

大管轮Secondengineer

二管轮Thirdengineer

三管轮Fourthengineer

轮机助理Assistantengineer

电机员Electricalengineer

机匠长No.lmotorman

机匠、力口油Motorman/oiler

冷藏员Refrigeratingengineer

见习轮机员Assistantengineer

机舱实习生(学徒)Enginecadet

钳工Fitter

3.业务部Stewarddepartment

大厨Chiefcook

二厨Secondcook

餐厅服务员Messboy

清洁工Wiper

大台服务员Cheefsteward

小台服务员Steward

医生Doctor

4.其它Others

引航员Pilot

代理Agent

船舶供应商Shipchandler

值守人员Watchman

港长Harbourmaster

海关官员Customsofficer

移民官员Immigrationofficer

水上警察Waterpolice

监督员Superintendent

验船师、检验员Surveyor

检疫官员Quarantineofficer

海岸警卫队

常用工具英语

常用工具中英文名称

扳手Wrenches/套筒Sockets

开口扳手OpenBidWrenches

梅花扳手SplineEndWrenches

块扳手CrowfootWrenches

开口/梅花扳手CombinationWrenches

内六角扳手HexWrenches

平板棘轮扳手SlabRatchet

棘轮扳手RatchetWrenches

力矩扳手TorqueWrenches

管钳PipeWrenches

活动扳手AdjustableWrenches

六角套筒SixFtointSockets

梅花套筒TwelveFtointSockets

万向套筒UniversalSockets

转接头Adaptor

套筒接杆SocketExtension

万向转接头UniversalJoint

螺刀Screwdrivers

快速螺刀FastScrewdrivers

仪表螺刀曰ectronicminiatureScrewdrivers

十字头螺刀PILLIPSScrewdrivers

磁性螺刀MagneticScrewdrivers

一字头螺刀FlatTipScrewdrivers

摇把Speeders

钳Riers

尖嘴钳NeedleNosePliers

大力钳LockingPliers

保险丝钳SafetyWireTwisters

鹰嘴钳AdjustableJointPliers

插头钳ConnectorPlug

剥线钳WireStrippers

鱼口钳CombinationSlip-JointPliers

卡环钳ConvertibleSnapRingPliers

剪线钳DiagonalCutters

压线钳WireCrimpers

电气工具日ectronicTools

矿灯SafetyLamb(Miner'sLamb)

手电RashingLight

对讲机Interphone

电烙铁ElectronicIron

耳机Earphone

防静电手腕StaticWrist

电池Battery

充电器Charger

扬声器Speaker

电源插座Receptacle

电枪BectronicRunner

电钻日ectronicDrills

指挥棒FlashingEmergencyLight

超声波Ultrasonic

测量工具MeasuringTools

钢板尺SteelRulers

卷尺TapeRulers

螺旋卡尺OutsideMicrometer

塞尺Feeler(Thickness)Gauges

量杯MeasuringCup

游标卡尺DialCaliper

表Gauges

三用表MultiMeter

兆欧表MegOhmMeter

杂项Diversiform

反光镜InspectionMirror

放大镜Magnifier

软杆双爪式机械手FlexibleTwo_clawRckUpTool

软杆磁棒FlexibleMagneticRckUpTool

划刀UtilityKnife

刮刀ScraperKnife

剪刀Snip(Scissor)

锯Saw

凿子Chisels

鎏子Rjnch

三脚架Tripod(Spider)

铜榔头CopperHammer

铁榔头IronHammer

胶榔头RubberHammer

弯勾Hook

锌File

锻子Nipper(Pliers)

销钉插拔工具PinFtemovalTools

气枪FheumaticRunner

气钻FheumaticDrills

钟钉枪RivetGun

注射器Injector(Squirt)

滑油加油车OilCart

液压油加油车HydraulicFluidCart

注油枪GreaseGun

抹布Dishcloth

手套Glove

绳索Rope

工具箱ToolsKit

工具架ToolsRack

千斤顶Jack

撬棒TommyBar

工作梯WorkLadder

砂轮Grindingwheel

砂纸Sandpaper

胶带AdhesiveTape

焊锡SolderingTin

拖把TowBar

发光背心FlashingVest

护目镜Goggle(Blinkers)

安全带LifeBelt(SafetyBelt

船舶结构Structure等词汇

12

船厂dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyard

船东ship-owner船舷Ship'sside

船码头quay/dock船的栏杆Ship'srail

船舱hold甲板Deck

船籍Ship'sregistry住舱甲板accommodationdeck

船首bow梁拱甲板archdeck

船梯ladder载货甲板cargodeck

船尾stern首楼甲板Forecastledeck

2

船坞dock/boatyard

船舷Ship'sside

船的栏杆Ship'srail

甲板Deck

住舱甲板accommodationdeck

梁拱甲板archdeck

载货甲板cargodeck

首楼甲板Forecastledeck

上甲板Upperdeck

下甲板Lowerdeck

主甲板Maindeck

货舱甲板Holddeck

桥楼甲板Bridgedeck

水密甲板Watertightdeck

3

驾驶甲板Navigationdeck

艇甲板Boatdeck

罗经甲板Compassdeck

板Plate

肥板Bilgeplate

船底板Bottomplate

船外板Shellplate

船首外板Bowplate

肘板Bracketplate

舱壁板Bulkheadplate

槽形舱壁板Corrugatedbulkheadplate

舷墙板Bulwarkplate

围板Coamingplate

连续板Connectionplate

4

铜-钢复合板Coppersheathingsteelplate

甲板边板Deckstringerplate

斜板Slopingplate

加强板Reinforcementplate

舵板Rudderplate

舷侧外板Sideplate

裙板Skirtplate

首柱板Stemplate

首柱板Stemplate

平台platform

机舱平台Engine-roomplatform

分段Block

首段Bowblock

中段Midshipblock

5

尾段Sternblock

左舷port

右舷Starboard

纵桁Girder

型材桁Bargirder

中底桁Bottomcentergirder

中内龙骨Bottomcenterlinegirder

底桁材Bottomgirder

旁桁材Bottomsidegirder

甲板纵桁Deckgirder

横桁Crossgirder

水平桁Horizontalgirder

舱口边梁Hatchcoaminggirder

机座纵桁Enginegirder

6

甲板下纵桁Underdeckgirder

船纵桁Winggirder

支柱Pillar

肋骨Frame

基础台架Baseframe

支架Bearframe

毗肋骨Bilgeframe

船底肋骨Bottomframe

首肋骨Bowframe

肘板框架肋骨Bracketframe

球鼻首肋骨Bulbousbowframe

球曲型肋骨Bulbousframe

主肋骨Chiefframe

首肋骨Foreframe

7

桁架梁Girderframe毗纵桁毗纵骨Bilgelongitudinal

肿部肋骨Middleframe船底纵骨/纵桁bottomlongitudinal

尖舱肋骨Peakframe船底腹板纵桁bottomweblongitudinal

加强筋Stiffenedframe甲板纵桁Decklongitudinal

横框架肋骨Transverseframe内底纵桁/纵骨Innerbottomlongitudinal

肋距F.S.(framespace)舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shellsidelongitudinal

纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Toplongitudinalofdoublebottom

8

斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkheadlongitudinal舱Tank

结构Structure尾尖舱afterpeaktank

附属结构Accessorystructure尾部水舱afterwatertank

全焊结构All-weldedstructure辅助水柜Auxiliarywatertank

中部结构Amidshipsstructure辅助压载水舱Auxiliarywaterballasttank

泊位结构Berthingstructure污水舱Bilgetank

底部龙骨结构Bottomkeelstructure底舱Bottomtank

船首部结构Bowstructure底边舱Bottomsidetank

支撑结构Bracedstructure货油压载舱Cargoandballasttank

桥楼结构Bridgestructure循环水槽Circulatingflowwatertank

首楼结构Forecastlestructure循环滑油舱Circulatinglubricatingoiltank

构架结构Framedstructure清洁压载舱Cleanballasttank

纵桁结构Girderstructure冷凝水柜Condensatecatchtank

人孔manhole干舱Drytank

9

舱Tank

尾尖舱afterpeaktank

尾部水舱afterwatertank

辅助水柜Auxiliarywatertank

辅助压载水舱Auxiliarywaterballasttank

污水舱Bilgetank

底舱Bottomtank

底边舱Bottomsidetank

货油压载舱Cargoandballasttank

循环水槽Circulatingflowwatertank

循环滑油舱Circulatinglubricatingoiltank

构架结构Framedstructure

纵桁结构Girderstructure

人孔manhole

10

饮用水舱Drinkingwatertank

污水舱Bilgetank

应急淡水柜Emergencyfreshwatertank

首舱Foretank

首尖舱Forepeaktank

斜边舱Hoppersidetank

液舱Liquidtank

龙骨舱Keeltank

右舷舱Starboardtank

顶边水舱Topsidetank

顶边翼舱Topsidewingtank

小舱口盖Smallhatchcover

水密舱口盖Water-tightsmallhatchcover

风雨密舱口盖Weather-tightsmallhatchcover

页面功能【字体：大中小】【打印】【关闭】

dugout独木舟

barge驳船

kayak（爱斯基摩人的）木排

outrigger桨叉架船

rowingboat划艇（美作:rowboat）

gondola（意大利的）长平底船

whalemothership捕鲸母船

hydrofoil水翼船

catamarans双体船

dredger挖泥船

boat船

brig,brigantine双桅船

canoe小船，独木舟

caravel快帆船

cargoboat货船

coaster近海贸易货船

cod-fishingboat捕鳄鱼船

whaler捕鲸船

collier运煤船

battleship战船

shallop小型战船

coastguardcutter,coastguardvessel巡逻艇，缉私艇

revenuecutter缉私船

patrolboat巡逻艇

minelayer布雷艇

minesweeper扫雷艇

torpedoboat鱼雷艇

frigate轻护航舰

gunboat炮舰

submarine潜水艇

destroyer驱逐舰

corvette轻巡洋舰

cruiser巡洋舰

aircraftcarrier航空母舰

ferry,ferryboat渡船，渡轮

fishingboat渔船

freighter货船

galleon大型帆船

galley大划桨船

hovercraft气垫船

icebreaker破冰船

launch艇

lifeboat救生艇

lighter驳船

liner,oceanliner远洋班轮

merchantship,merchantman商船

motorboat摩托艇

outboard尾部装有马达的小艇

paddlesteamer,paddleboat明轮船

passengerboat客船

piragua,pirogue独木舟

raft木筏

rowingboat划艇

sailingboat,sailingship帆船

schooner纵帆船

ship船

skiff小艇

sloop单桅船

steamer,steamship汽轮

tanker油轮

trawler拖网渔船

tug,tugboat拖轮

vessel船

yacht游艇

yawl船载小艇

船舶英语

自动雷达标绘仪Automaticradarplottingaid

自动电话Automatictelephone

电压自动调节器Automaticvoltageregulator

自动化系统Automationsystem

压载控制台Ballastcontrolconsole

镇流器Ballast

底座Base

电池Battery

铃Bell

弯曲Bend

床头灯Berthlight

失电Blackout

刹车Brake

电刷Brush

CJCCXQX发表于2009-4-314:17

船舶英语3

球鼻首警告灯Bulbousbowwarninglight

?匚流用EBus(-)bar

汇流排Bus-tie-in

蜂鸣器Buzzer

C、电缆Cable

电缆填料函Cablegland

敷设电缆Cablelaying

电缆管Cablepipe(conduit)

电缆扎带Cablestrap

电缆托架Cabletray

校准器Calibrator

电容capacitor

阴板Cathode

警告牌Cautionplate

CJCCXQX发表于2009-4-314:21

船舶英语4

顶灯Ceilinglight

中央处理器Centralprocessingunit

通道Channel

充电器Charger

充放电板Charging&dischargingboard

海图灯Charttablelight

检查Check

芯片，Chip

清洁Clean

雨雪清除器Clearviewscreen

二氧化碳释放才艮警CO2releasealarm

同轴电缆Coaxialcable

线圈Coil

冷库呼叫Coldstorecalling

CJCCXQX发表于2009-4-314:21

船舶英语5

通讯Communication

计算机Computer

接头Connector

恒电流Constantcurrent

消耗Consumption

触头Contact

接触器Contactor

控制箱Controlbox

控制箱Controller

芯线Core

角灯Comerlight

计算器Counter

电流Current

D^损坏Damage

CJCCXQX发表于2009-4-314:22

船舶英语6

危险气体报警箱Dangerousgasdetecting&alarmbox

白昼信号灯Daylightsignallight

去耦Decouplingset

台灯Desklight

控测器Detector

拨号Dial

数字选择呼叫收信机Digitalselect-callreceiver

调光器dimmer

直流电Directcurrent

直接起动Direct-on-linestarting

磁盘Disk

显示Display

遇险信息控制器Distressmessagecontroller

多普勒记程仪Dopplerspeedlog

CJCCXQX发表于2009-4-314:22

船舶英语7

双极单刀开关Doublepolesinglewayswitch

双极双刀开关Doublepoletwowayswitch

天线收发转换开关Duplexer

值班水手呼叫Dutysailorcalling

接地Earth

接地排Earthbar

测深仪Echosounder

电工试验板Electrictestpanel

电机员Electricalengineer

电极Electrode

应急照明分电箱Emergencelightingdistributionbox

应急示位标Emergencepositionindicatingradiobeacon

应急停Emergencestop

CJCCXQX发表于2009-4-314:23

船舶英语8

应急配电板Emergencyswitchboard

机舱报警Enginealarm

集控令Enginecontrolconsole

机舱监测报警Engineroommonitoring&alarmsystem

轮机员呼叫Engineercallingpanel

轮机员安全Engineersafetysystem

增强群呼叫收讯机Enhancegroupcallreceiver

交换机Exchanger

防爆灯Explosionprooflight

延伸报警板Extensionalarmpanel

故障Failure

故障Fault

反馈Feedback

CJCCXQX发表于2009-4-314:23

船舶英语9

馈电品Feederpanel

滤波器Filter

火警复显器Firealarmrepeater

防火风闸控制单元Firedampercontrolunit

火警检测箱Firedetectingbox

火焰探头Flamedetector

闪光灯Flashlight

浮充电Floatcharge

强光灯Floodlight

流程图Flowchart

流量开关Flowswitch

荧光灯Fluorescentlight

雾笛Foghorn

频率Frequency

CJCCXQX发表于2009-4-314:24

船舶英语10

熔丝Fuse

填料Gasket

通用报警Generalalarm

发电机Generator

发电机屏Generatorpanel

（铜）锣、钟Gong

全球卫星定位导航GPSnavigator

组合灯板Groupalarmlightpillar

组合起动屏Groupstarterpanel

电罗经Gyrocompass

卤素灯Halogenlight

听筒Handset

硬件Hardware

航向Heading

ketediwa发表于2009-4-314:32

continue

ketediwa发表于2009-4-314:33

很好，支持一下！

ketediwa发表于2009-4-314:45

汇流排Bus-tie-in最好有图片

ketediwa发表于2009-4-314:48

Doublepolesinglewayswitch

xuehu122发表于2009-4-315:17

veryusefull.

xuehul22发表于2009-4-315:19

veryusefull.studyit

xuehul22发表于2009-4-315:21

whydonotyousendinonenote?

xuehul22发表于2009-4-315:23

veryusefull.studyitgeneralalarm.通用报警

xuehul22发表于2009-4-315:24

veryusefull.studyFilter二滤波器andflow2近二流程图

xuehu122发表于2009-4-315:25

交换机=Exchanger,study

xuehul22发表于2009-4-315:28

whatiswordtodescribethe"显示器"？usedisplayornot?

页:[1]2

船舶英语手册10

请给我看一下电站负荷平衡表。

Pleaseshowmetheloadbalancetableofthepowerplant

提供防止发电机和岸电并联的连锁装置。

Aninterlockingdeviceshouldbeprovidedtopreventparalleloperationbetweenthegeneratorand

shoresupply

Thespacesforthemotoristoosmalltodorepairwork,pleaseimproveit

92

船装部分OUTFITTINGPART

一、材料Material

方钢Squarebar

圆钢Roundsteel

角钢Anglebar

槽钢v-iron

球扁钢Bulbbar

扁铁Flatiron

扁钢Flatbar

不锈钢Stainlesssteel

青铜Bronze

黄铜Brass

铝合金Aluminumalloy

93

二、舱盖设备Hatchcoverequipment

舱盖板Hatchcover

舱盖结构Steelstructureofhatch

舱口围Hatchcoaming

端钱链End-hingeunit

油缸Cylinder

油缸较链Beaiingofcylinder

油缸较链链轴Boltforbearingofcylinder

滚轮装置Wheelassembly

端部止动装置Endsecuringdevice

中间较链Middlehinge

端钱链底座Supportofend-arm

下开式压紧器Snaplock

排水阀Drainvalve

94

较链接缝压紧器装置Hingejointcleat

压紧器Cleat

通气塞Airplug

应急操作Emergentoperation

橡皮压紧条Rubberpacking

舱盖较链臂Mainhinge-arm

舱盖钱链接缝Hingejointatside

舱盖分离接缝Mainjointatside

30度转角橡皮30度Endseal

90度切角橡皮90度Cornerseal

90度垂直转角橡皮3-waycomerpacking

滑块Slidingpad

防护板Protectionplate

压紧架Cieatingbracket

95

压紧器撬棒Tommybar

安全索Securingwire

起吊索Liftingwire

轨道Rail

拉杆Stay

扶手Handrail

通风设备Ventilator

风机Fan

通风管Vent

风帽Funnelcap

底座Seat

百页窗Windowshutter

抽风机Exhaustfan

送风机blower

96

三、人孔盖Manholecover

平板式人孔盖Flushmanholecover

钱链式人孔盖Hingedmanholecover

凸起式人孔盖Raisedmanholecover

埋入式人孔盖Sunkenmanholecover

油密人孔板Oiltightmanholeplate

水密人孔板Watertightmanholeplate

污水井盖板Sewagecover

橡皮盖圈Rubbercover

四、锚设备Anchor

斯贝克锚Spekeanchor

霍尔锚Hall'sanchor

大抓力锚Highholdingpoweranchor

97

首锚主锚Headanchor

锚爪Anchorfluke

锚柄Anchorshank

锚杆Anchorstock

锚冠Anchorcrown

锚臂Anchorarm

锚眼圈锚台Bolster

锚链筒Hawsepipe

锚链管Chainpipe

掣（止）锚索Chainfix

掣（止）链器Chainstopper

锚校机Windlass

锚机底座Windlassseat

锚机操作平台Operatingplatformofwindlass

98

螺旋弃锚器Chainsliding

锚链Anchorchain

锚接链环Jointinglink

锚卸扣Anchorshackle

末端卸扣Endshackle

肯特式卸扣Kentershackle

浮筒卸扣Buoyshackle

转环Swivellink

末端链环Endlink

（有档）加大链环Studenlargedlink

（有档）普通链环Studcommonlink

首端链节Startpart

中间链节Middlepart

末端链节Endpart

99

链节链环Linkchain

锚卸扣锥销Taperpinforanchorshackle

五、吊Crane/davit

甲板克令吊Deckcrane

物料吊Provisioncrane

软管吊Hosecrane

单轨吊Motocrane

小吊Smallcrane

苏伊士运河灯吊Suezcanallightcrane

克令吊筒体Cranecolumn

吊臂Jib

吊臂搁吊Jibrack

起货吊Crane

31

机舱部分ENGINEROOMPART

•、机舱设备Machinesandequipmentinengineroom

1主机Mainengine

1）主机油底壳ThesumptankofM.E.

2）主机飞轮FlywheelofM.E

3）活塞Piston

2^发电机Generatorengine

1）应急发电机Emergencygeneratorengine

2）辅机Auxiliary

3、锅炉Boiler

1）组合锅炉Thecompositeboiler

2）锅炉安全阀Thesafetyvalveofboiler

32

3）燃烧器Oilburnerunit

4）水位表Waterlevelgauge

5）水位控制器Waterlevelcontroller

6）过量蒸气调节阀Excesssteampressurecontrolvalve

4、舵机

1）舵机间Steeringroom

2）舵机装置Steering-gear

3）手操舵装置Trickwheelplant

4）油缸Oilcylinder

5）反馈装置Feedbackdevice

6）舵Rudder

舵叶Rudderblade

舵杆Rudderstock

上舵承Ruddercarrier

33

舵销Rudderpintle

舵杆衬套rudderstockliner

舵杆轴套Sleeveforrudderstock

舵销承衬套Bushforrudderpintle

舵销轴套Sleeveforrudderpintle

上舵承底座Ruddercarrierseat

舵销承座Pintlebearing

舵杆承座Rudderstockbearing

挡圈Retainingring

舵柄Tiller

7）舵角Theangleofrudder

5^空压机Aircompressor

1）主空压机Emergencyaircompressor

2）应急空压机

34

3）主空气瓶Mainairreservoir

4）应急空气瓶Emergencyairreservoir

5、控制空气瓶Controlairreservoir

6、空气干燥器Airdryer

7^分油机Oilpurifier

1）燃油分油机Fueloilpurifier

2）柴油分油机Dieseloilpurifier

3）滑油分油机Lubricateoilpurifier

4）排渣Sludgedischarge

8^制淡装置Freshwatergenerator

9、焚烧炉Incinerator

10^油水分离器Oilwaterseparator

11、生活污水处理器Sewagetreatplant

12>大气冷凝器Atmospherecondenser

35

热水,FCascadeandinspection（hotwell）

滑油自清滤器Theautomaticback-flashlubricatingoilfilter

燃油单元Fueloilunit

1）主机燃油单元FueloilunitofM.E

2）付机燃油单元FueloilunitofA.E

3）粘度计Viscositycontroller

泵Pump

1）主机滑油泵Mainenginelubricatingoilpump

2）主机缸套水泵Mainenginecylindercoolingwater

pump

3）主机缸套水预热泵Mainenginecylindercoolingwaterpreheatingpump

4）主机海水泵Mainengineseawaterpump

36

5）主机燃油供给泵Mainenginefueloilsupplypump

6）主机燃油增压泵Mainenginefueloilboosterpump

7）主机十字头泵Mainenginecrossheadpump

8）付机海水泵Generatorengineseawaterpump

9）付机缸套水泵Generatorenginecylindercoolingwaterpump

10）锅炉给水泵Feedwaterpumpofboiler

11）锅炉।燃油泵Fueloilpumpofboiler

12）分油机供给泵Fueloilsupplypumpofpurifier

13）制淡海水泵Seawaterpumpoffreshwatergenerator

14）压载泵Ballastpump

15）舱底消防泵Bilgeandfirepump

37

17）油渣泵Sludgeoilpump

18）柴油输送泵Dieseloiltransportpump

19）燃油油输送泵Fueloiltransportpump

20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinderoiltransportpump

21）淡水输送泵Freshwatertransportpump

22）热水循环泵Hotwatercirculatingpump

23）饮水日用泵Drinkingwaterpump

舱底消防总用泵Bilge,fireandGSpump

喷淋泵Sprinklingpump

停泊海水泵Harborseawaterpump

二、各种舱（箱）柜Allkindsoftank

1、柴油日用柜Dieseloildailytank

38

2、柴油澄清舱Dieseloilsettingtank

3、燃油日用柜Fueloildailytank

4、燃油澄清舱Fueloilsettingtank

5、滑油澄清舱Lubricatingoilsettingtank

6、滑油储藏舱Lubricatingoilstoretank

7、滑油循环舱Lubricatingoilcirculatingtank

8、燃油溢油舱Fueloiloverflowtank

9^燃油油渣舱Fueloilsludgetank

10燃油深舱Fueloildeeptank

11滑油污油舱Lubricatingdirtyoiltank

12滑油溢油舱Lubricatingoiloverflowtank

13滑油油渣打舱Lubricatingoilsludgetank

14主机淡水膨胀水箱M.Efreshwaterexpansiontank

15付机淡水膨胀水箱A.Efreshwaterexpansiontank

39

16^淡水压力柜Freshwaterpressuretank

17>热水压力柜Hotwaterpressuretank

18、饮水压力柜Drinkingwaterpressuretank

19、淡水舱Freshwatertank

20饮水舱Drinkingwatertank

21、锅炉水舱Boilerwatertank

22、分油机工作水箱Purifyoperatingwatertank

23>汽缸油日用柜Cylinderoildailytank

24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravitytankoftubeoil

25>排气水封箱Exhaustsealwatertank

26>蒸水水舱Distillingwatertank

27>污水井Bilgewell

40

1、滑油系统Lubricatingoilpipingsystem

2、燃油系统Fueloilpipingsystem

3、海水系统Seawaterpipingsystem

4、缸套水系统Cylindercoolingwaterpipingsystem

5、启动空气系统Startairpipingsystem

6^控制空气系统Controlairpipingsystem

7、排气系统Exhaustpipingsystem

8、日用供水系统Dailywaterpipingsystem

9^蒸汽系统Steampipingsystem

10、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feedwaterandcondensateofboilerpipingsystem

11、燃油净油系统Fueloilpurifiedpipingsystem

12、燃油输送系统Fueloiltransportpipingsystem

21

立焊Verticalpositionwelding

仰焊Overheadpositionwelding

立向上焊Verticalupwelding

立I句下焊Verticaldownwelding

单面焊Weldingbyoneside

双面焊Weldingbybothside

单道焊Single-passwelding

多道焊Multi-passwelding

多层焊Multi-layerwelding

焊接材料Consumables

焊条Electrode

焊条药皮Coating

酸性焊条Acidelectrode

碱性焊条Basicelectrode

22

低氢型焊条Lowhydrogentypeelectrode

铁粉性焊条Ironpowertypeelectrode

重力焊条Gravityelectrode

焊剂Flux

熔炼焊剂Fusedflux

烧结焊剂Sinteredflux

焊丝Wire

药芯焊剂Flux-coredwire

保护气体Shieldedgas

焊剂垫Fluxbacking

重力焊条Gravityelectrode

焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper

流量计Flowmeter

干燥箱Dryer

23

焊丝盘Wirereel

铜冷却板Cu-coolingplate

铜滑块Coppershoe

切割Cutting

焊接工作台Weldingbench

焊接变位机Positioner

送丝机构Wirefeeder

行走机构Traveler

焊接车间Weldingshop

弓I弧板Run-ontab(endtab)

引出板Run-offtab(endtab)

定位板Strong-back

焊接衬垫Weldingbacking

敲渣锤Chippinghammer

24

面罩Helmet

焊工手套Weldingglove

焊专甘Electrodeholder

焊枪Weldinggun

导电嘴Tip

喷嘴Nozzle

焊矩Torch

焊接缺陷Weldingdefect

未焊透Incompletepenetration

未熔合Incompletefusion

渣Slag

夹渣Slag(slaginclusion)

夹杂物Inclusion

气孔Blowhole

25

条虫状气孔Wormhole

密集气孔Porosity

针尖状气孔Pinhole

白点Fisheye(flake)

切口Kerf

咬边Undercut

焊瘤overlap

凹坑Pit

烧穿Burnthrough

未满焊Incompletefilledgroove

清根Backchipping

清渣Slagremoval

焊接烟尘Weldfume

电光性眼炎Eye-flash

26

焊接性Weldability

碳当量Carbonequivalent

未焊满Incompletefilledgroove

焊接裂纹Weldcrack

热裂纹Hotcrack

冷裂纹Coldcrack

氢致裂纹Hydrogen-inducedcrack

延迟裂纹Delayedcrack

层状撕裂Lemellartearing

弧坑裂纹Cratercrack

根部裂纹Rootcrack

再热裂纹Reheatcrack

热影响区裂纹Heat-effectedzonecrack

晶间裂纹Intercystallinecrack

27

横裂纹Transversecrack

纵裂纹Longitudinalcrack

焊趾裂纹Toecrack

机械性能试验Mechanicalpropertytest

试板Testpiece

试样Specimen

侧弯Sidebend

弯曲Bending

横向拉伸Transversetensile

宏观试样Macro-etchingspecimen

微观试样Micro-examinationspecimen

破断试验Fracturetest

抗裂试验Crackingtest

脆性断裂Brittlefracture

28

塑性断裂Plasticfracture

焊接残余裂纹Weldingresidualstress

消除应力Stressrelieving

焊接变形Weldingdeformation

角变形Angulardistortion

外观检查Visualexamination

无损探伤Non-destructiontesting(N.D.T.)

超声波探伤Ultrasonicinspection

射线探伤(X光)Radiographicinspection(X-ray

inspection)

磁粉探险伤Magneticparticleinspection

渗透探伤Penetrateinspection

熔池Weld-pool

焊机(焊接电源)Weldsource

29

焊接方法Weldingprocess

焊接工艺Weldingtechnology

焊接操作Weldingoperation

焊接顺序Weldingsequence

焊接方向Directionofwelding

常用缩语

气电立焊EGW

药芯电弧焊FCAW

实心电弧焊GMAW

焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB

手工电弧焊SMAW

埋弧自动焊SAW

30

鸨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG

熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG

活性气体保护焊MAG

手工电弧切割SMAC

II

密封圈Sealingring

铉链Hinge

把手Handle

平衡块Balanceblock

焊接welding

坡口groove

单面坡口Singlegroove

双面坡口Doublegroove

I形坡口Squaregroove

V型坡口Singlevgroove

U型坡口Singleugroove

X形坡口Singlevgroove

K形坡口Singlebevelgroove

12

Y形坡口Singlevgroovewithbroadroodface

坡口面Grooveface

坡口角度Grooveangle

焊缝倾角Weldslope

接头根部Rootofjoint

根部间隙Rootgap

钝边Rootface

焊接接头Weldingjoint

对接接头Buttjoint

角接接头Cornerjoint

T形接头T-joint

搭接接头Lapjoint

十字接头Crosssh叩edjoint

母材Basemetal(parentmetal)

13

填充金属Fillermetal

热影响区Heat-affectedzone(HAZ)

过热区Overheatedzone

焊合线Bondline(fusionline)

焊接区Weldzone

焊缝区Weldmetalarea

焊缝weld

连续焊缝Continuousweld

断续焊缝Intermittentweld

纵向焊缝Longitudinalweld

横向焊缝Transverseweld

对接焊缝隙Buttweld

角焊缝Filledweld

并列断续角焊缝Chainintermittentfillet

14

交错