2016上半年初中英语教师资格证真题和答案

20xx年上半年中小学教师资格考试真题试卷《英语学科知识与教课能力》（初级中学）（满分150分）一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每题2分，共60分）Walnuttrees＿＿＿＿environmentstressessuchasdroughtbyproducingsignificantamountsofasubstancesimilartoaspirin.A.turntoB.confirmtoC.contributetoD.respondtoA.unrestB.uncertaintyC.anxietyD.excitementTheprofessor’sclassroommannerwas＿＿＿＿quite,neverrevealingthewarmthandplayfulnesssheshowedinprivate.A.livelyB.amiableC.formalD.cheerful4.Againas＿＿＿＿inthisexperiment,hedidn’tloseheart.A.hefailedB.didhefailC.hedidfailD.hadhefailedTaiwanlies＿＿＿＿theeastofFujianandislargerthan＿＿＿＿islandinChina.A.to；anyB.in；anyC.to；anyotherD.in；anyother6.Johnsonisamanofgreatexperience,＿＿＿＿muchcanbelearned.A.forwhomB.forwhichC.fromthatD.fromwhom1/9Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectsentencestressinnormalcases?A.His?brotherismy?bestfriend.B.They?helpone?anotherintheirwork.C.Theyhave?beeninthe?countrysiderecently.D.She?thoughtherself?better?than?anyoneelse.A.goodmorningB.blackshirtC.deliciouscherryD.beautifuljacket9.Thesynonymouspair＿＿＿＿“”differindegreeofformality.A.passawayandpopoffB.accuseandchargeC.prisonandjailD.tapandfaucet10.Whenusingtheimperative“Turnitoff”togiveanorder,thespeakerhighlightsthe＿＿＿＿oftheutterance.A.locutionaryactB.illocutionaryactC.perlocutionaryactD.indirectspeechactFluentandappropriatelanguageuserequiresknowledgeof＿＿＿＿andthissuggeststhatweshouldteachlexicalchunksratherthansinglewords.A.connotationB.denotationC.morphologyD.collocation12.“Underliningallthepastformverbsinthedialogue”isatypicalefocusingon＿＿＿＿.A.useB.formC.meaningD.function2/9Whichofthefollowingactivitiesmaybemoreappropriatetohelpstudentspracticeanewstructureimmediatelyafterpresentationinclass?A.Roleplay.B.Groupdiscussion.C.Patterndrill.D.Writtenhomework.Whenteachingstudentshowtogiveappropriateresponsestoacongratulationoranapology,theteacherisprobablyteachingat＿＿＿＿.A.lexicallevelB.sentencelevelC.grammaticallevelD.discourselevelWhichofthefollowingactivitiescanhelpdeveloptheskilloflisteningforgist?A.ListenandfindoutwhereJimlives.B.Listenanddecideonthebesttitleforthepassage.C.Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.D.Listentopairsofwordsandtelliftheyarethesame.A.literalB.evaluativeC.inferentialD.appreciativeA.Displayquestions.B.Rhetoricalquestions.C.Evaluationquestions.D.Referentialquestions.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalfeatureofinformalwriting?A.Awell-organizedstructureispreferred.C.Technicaltermsanddefinitionsarerequired.D.Awiderangeofvocabularyandstructuralpatternsareused.Peer-editingduringclassisanimportantstepofthe＿＿＿＿approachtoteaching.3/9A.genre-basedB.content-basedC.process-orientedD.product-oriented20.Portfolios,dailyreportsandspeechdeliveringaretypicalmeansof＿＿＿.A.norm-referencedtestB.criterion-referencedtestC.summativeassessmentD.formativeassessment阅读Passage1，达成第21~25小题。Passage1SanteFe,NewMexicomultimillionaireForrestFennhasalwayslovedagoodadventure.Asasmallchildbeforeeight,heandhisbrother,SkippyspentsummervacationsmakingexplorationinYellowstoneNationalPark.Asateen,FennidolizedthedecoratedWorldWarⅡfighterpilot,calledRobinOldsandlatteremulatedhisheroduringtheVietnamWarasanAirfighterpilottogotoNewMexicoandsettledthereasanartsandantiquesdealer,huntingdownvaluablepaintings,rugs,warmemorabilia,andotherantiquetosell.In1998,Fennwasdiagnosedwithterminalkidneycancer.Ashehadalwaysbeendoing,heconceivedagrandadventurethatheassumedwouldbehislastone.“Iwantedtocreatesomeexcitement,somehope,beforeIdied,”saysFeaddingthathealsowantedto“getkidsoutofthegameroomandoffthecouch.Withthoseideasinhismind,hestartedtodeviseatreasurehunt.Littlebylittle,Fennbeganstockingasmallbronzechestwithgoldcoins,prehistoricbraceletsandothervaluablethings.Whenhiscancerwentintoremissionin1993,hedecidedhewouldcarryouthisplananyway.In2010,FenntoppedoffthechestwithjewelsandvaluablestonesandhiditsomewheredeepintheRockyMountains,northofSanteFe.Laterthatyear,hewroteapoemforhisself-publishedmemoir,TheThrilloftheChase.Itcontainedninecluesaboutthetreasurebox’swhereabouts.Onestanzareads：Beginlikethisit4/9wherewarmwatershalt/Andtakeitinthecanyondown/Notfar,buttoofartowalk/PutinbelowthehomeofBrown.InApril,FenntoldacrowdatanAlbuquerquebookstorethattwogroupsoftreasurehuntershadgottenwithin500feetofthechest.“Theywalkedrhesaid.Hehopesthatwhoeverfindsthelootwillrelishtherichesandtheadventureoffindingthem.21.WhowasafighterpilotduringtheVietnamWaraccordingtothepassage?A.Skippy.B.RobinOlds.C.SanteFe.D.ForrestFenn.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“toppedoff”inParagraphFive?A.Filled.B.Covered.C.Fixed.D.Decorated.23.WhydidFenndesignatreasurehuntafterhewasdiagnosedwithcancer?A.Heenjoyedadventuresandcouldn’thelpdoingit.B.Hewantedtohelphimselfandgame-andtelly-addictedkids.C.Hewantedtogetthekidsoutofthegameroomtoplaywithhim.D.Hethoughtitcouldbringhimhope,excitementandalongerlife.WhatdidFennenjoymostfromtreasurehuntersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theirrequestsaboutmoreclues.B.Theirtremendousinterestinthegame.C.Theirnewsaboutgettingtheirfamilycloser.D.Theirnumerousemailsabouttheirperseverance.5/9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastbuttwoparagraphreferto?A.Theriches.B.Thetreasure.C.Theadventure.D.Thetreasurediscovery.阅读Passage2,达成第26~30小题。Passage2TheAncientGreekphilosopherPythagorasisbestknowntodayforhismathematicaltheorem,whichhauntsthedreamsofmanygeometrystudents,butforcenturieshewasalsocelebratedasthefatherofvegetarianism.Ameatlessdietwasreferredtoasa“Pythagoreandiet”foryears,upuntilthemodernvegetariamovementbeganinthemid-1800s.WhilePythagoraswasanearlyproponentofameatlessdiet,humanshavebeenvegetarianssincewellbeforerecordedhistory.Mostanthropologistsagreethatearlyhumanswouldhaveeatenapredominantlyplant-baseddiet；afterall,plantscan’trunaway.Additionally,ourdigestivesystemsresemblethoseofherbivorescloserthancarnivorousanimals.Prehistoricmanatemeat,ofcourse,butplantsformedthebasisofhisdiet.Pythagorasandhismanyfollowerspracticedvegetarianismforseveralreasons,mainlyduetoreligiousandethicalobjections.Pythagorasbelievedalllivingbeingshadsouls.Animalswerenoexception,someatandfishwerebanishedfromhistable.Strangelyenough,healsobanishedavegetablethathasaplaceofhonoronmostvegetarianmenustoday,thehumblebean.Hisfollowerswereforbiddentoeatoreventouchbeans,becausehethoughtbeansandhumanswerecreatedfromthesamematerial.Favabeanswereespeciallybad,astheyhavehollowsteamsthatcouldallowthesoulsofthedeadtotravelupfromthesoilintothegrowingbeans.WhiletheedictagainstbeanswasliftednotlongafterPythagoras’followerscontinuedtoeatameatlessdiet.Hisprinciplesinfluencedgenerationsofacademicsandreligiousthinkers,anditwasagroupoftheselike-mindedindividualswhofoundedtheVegetarianSocietyinEnglishinthemid-1800s.Thevirtuesoftemperance,abstinenceandself-controlwerealltiedtovegetarianideals,whilelust,6/9drunkennessandgeneralhooliganismallresultedfromadiettoorichinmeatproducts.NotableearlyvegetariansincludedLeoTolstoy,GeorgeBernardShaw,MahatmaGandhiandAmericanBronsonAlcott,aTranscendentalistteacher,reformerandthefatherof“LittleWomen”aMayauthorAlcottLouis.Itwasn’tuntilthe1960sthatvegetarianismmovedintomainstreamAmericanlifeandthemovement’sgrowthpickedupspeedinthe1970swhenayounggraduatestudentnamedFrancisMooreLappewroteabookcalledDietforaSmallPlanet.Init,sheadvocatedameatlessdietnotforethicalormoralreasons,butbecauseplant-basedfoodshavemuchlessimpactontheenvironmentthanmeatdoes.Today,manyvegetariansrefusemeatbecauseofanimalrightsissues,orconcernsoveranimaltreatment,aprinciplefirstespousedinPeterSinger’sworkAnimalLiberation.Whichofthefollowingstatementsfailstobeinferredfromthepassage?A.AmeatlessdietwassupportedandpracticedbyPythagoras.B.Afterhisdeath,Pythagorass’continuedfollowertoeatbeans.C.Pythagorasinfluencedalotofpeoplewhochosenottoeatmeat.D.Pythagorasrefusedtoeatanymeatforreligiousandethicalreasons.WhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraphThree?A.Evil.B.Palatable.C.Plain.D.Notorious.Whatissuewerevegetariansinthemid-1800sinEnglandprimaryreasonwithwhenrefusingtoeatmeat?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Animalrights.C.Religiousbelief.D.Moralpurity.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Pythagorasmadeagreatcontribut