高中英语语法练习题-考试必备(带解析答案)

Inweald学英语第1页共11页高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹（带解析答案）1.MsNancydidn'tmindatall______totheceremony.A.beingnotinvitedB.notbeinginvitedC.notinvitingD.nottobeinvited2."_____yourmeetingis!"heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.A.HowagreatsuccessB.WhatagreatsuccessC.HowgreatsuccessD.Whatgreatsuccess3.Wemustrememberthat_____fashionisnotthemostimportantthingin_______life.A./;theB./;/C.the;/D.the;the4.It_____quiteafewyears_____theaccusedwasdeclaredinnocentandsetfree.A.was;sinceB.is;thatC.willbe;whenD.was;before5.Theprofessorsaidhecouldtalkon_____interestedtheaudience.A.anytopicB.whichtopicC.whichevertopicD.thetopichethoughtit6.Undernocircumstance_____totellliestoparents.A.childrenareallowedB.arechildrenallowedC.childrenwillallowD.willchildrenallow7.Modernscienceandtechnologyhas_____communicationbetweenpeoplefarapart.A.madeconvenientB.madeitconvenientC.madeitconvenientforD.madeitconvenientto8.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,_____?A.didn'tIB.didn'tyouC.hadn'tyouD.willyou9.Thegreatuseofschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.asB.thatC.thanD.but10.Nomatterhowfrequently_____theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractalargenumberofpeople.A.performingB.performedC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed11._____theirrealeconomicsituations,theygotsomerelieffundfromthegovernment.A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.HavingbeenconsideredD.Beingconsidered12.Tina_____haveknownthetruth,orshewouldhavetoldus.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't13.Therearesomepolicecarsinfront.Whatdoyousuppose_____?A.isthematterB.ishappenedC.isthewrongD.thetroubleis14._____ofwatermakesDeathValleyadesert,butitisbynomeansdevoid.A.LackingB.BeinglackC.BecauseoflackD.Lack15.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenput______developingthestudentsproductiveskills.A.ontoB.inC.overD.on16.AsurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofthosewhowereinfectedbySARS,________weresurprising.A.asresultsB.whichresultsC.theresultsofitD.theresultsofwhich17.Theorganizationbrokenorules,but______haditactedresponsibly.A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.both18.Manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearaway______remainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.where19.MytrainarriveinNewYorkateighto'clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere______bythen.A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleft20.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A.tobebasedonB.tobaseonC.whichtobaseonD.onwhichtobase21.________evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.A.IfbeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.Therebeing22.ProfessorWang,_______forhisinformativelectures,waswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.A.knowingB.knownC.tobeknownD.havingknown23.InfactPeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFranciscothan____inNewYork.A.tostayB.stayedC.stayD.havingstayed24.You____himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.A.shouldn'tfollowB.mustn'tfollowC.couldn'thavebeenfollowingD.shouldn'thavebeenfollowing25.Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales,____﹖A.doesthereB.isn'tthereC.hasn'tthereD.isn'tit26.Itisthenews____mostparentsofthehopethatthereisasafeandsociallyapprovedroadtoakindoflifetheythemselveshavenothad,buttheirchildrencan.A.thatdepriveB.thatitdeprivesC.thatdeprivesD.whenitdeprives27.Wehadn'tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher_____Isawher.A.themomentB.forthemomentC.themomentwhenD.atthemomentwhen28.Onhearingagreatnoise,Mikelookedforwardthroughthewindow_____whathappenedoutsidetheroom.A.toseeingB.toseeC.seeingD.tohaveseen29.You______bedrivenoutoftheschoolifyoudaretocheatintheexam.A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shall30.Everyonehopesthatwecandosomethingtomakethingsbetter,sowecan'thelp______underthestress.A.butworkingB.buttoworkC.workD.butwork31.Weallthinkthat_____noneedtomakelawstopreventtheyoungfromgettingmarriedduringtheircollegelife.A.itisB.therehasC.ithasD.thereis32.Postage___thenecklacewillcostyouatleast650yuan.A.includingB.includedC.includeD.tobeincluded33.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixedD.beingfixed34.Georgeappliedforthepositionthreetimes______hefinallygotit.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after35.Thisrobotissupposedtosavealotoflabor,butitremainsaproblemifit______A.isB.savesC.doesD.has36.Thereweremanymorepeoplewhogotinjuredinthebigfirethan_______.A.wasreportedB.itwasreportedC.werereportedD.theywerereported37.Hedoesn'tknowwhattosay,foritisthefirsttimethathe______withagirl.C.thatD.its56.E-mailaswellastelephones____moreandmorepopularinmunication.A.havebecomeB.becomeC.arebecomingD.isbecoming57.Thiskindofcloth____well.A.washesB.washC.iswashedD.iswashing58.Whatdoyoumean____sayingthatyou'veneverheardofitbefore?A.inB.byC.asD.with59.He'sanintelligentboy.He____madesuchafoolishmistake.A.can'thaveB.maynothaveC.mightnothaveD.mustn'thave60.Eachoftheengineersandprofessorsisworkinghardattheirposts,____toaccomplishthegoalassoonaspossible.A.wishB.forwishingC.wishingD.towish61.Itisjustashardtopersuademywifenottodance____tokeepmefromthefootballfield.A.soitisB.asitisC.soisitD.asisit62.Itwasdarkandcold.Theyhadtofindahouse____andsomewood____.A.tostayin…tomakeafirewithB.tostay…tomakeafirewithC.tostayin…tomakeafireD.tostay…tomakeafire63Someofthemiddle-agedpeople____tothemeetingwerefamousprofessors.A.wereinvitedB.whoinvitedC.invitingD.invited64Mostgreenvegetables,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecookedB.ifcookedC.ifcookingD.ifbeingcooked65.____youdislikeancientbuildings,WarrickCastleisworthavisit.A.AsB.IfC.EvenifD.Nowthat66.____theexpense,I____around-the-worldtour.A.Wereitnot…wouldtakeB.Ifitwerenot…takeC.Weren'titfor…willtakeD.Ifithadn'tbeenfor…wouldhavetaken67.____fromthetopofthemountain,thewholecitylooksbeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.SeeD.Looked68.____theessayasecondtime,thehiddenmeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.WhilereadingB.AfterreadingC.YourhavingreadD.Whenyouread69.____impressedthevisitorsdeeplywas____theworkersmadewiththeirhands.A.What…thatB.That…thatC.What…whatD.That…what70.Thenewspaper'sownerandeditor___awayonholiday.A.isB.areC.beD.havebeen71.Recentestimatesshowthat___morethantwomillionbird-watchersintheUnitedStates.A.thereareamongB.aretheretheC.thereareD.amongthe72.EllisHaizlipbeganhisstagecareerinWashington,D.C.,___supervisedtheHowardUniversityPlayersduringtheirsummerseason.A.hewasB.wherehewasC.whichheD.wherehe73.Somepeopleholdthatthemoreconservativetheworldbecomes,haveoldfurniture,oldhousesandoldpaintings.A.thesmarteristoB.thesmarteritistoC.isitthesmartersoD.isonetothesmarter74.Shewasjustabouttoexplain___shehadn'tpassedhermathstestchieflyoutofcarelessness___herunclecame.A.hermother…whenB.tohermotherwhythatC.hermotherthat…whenD.tohermotherthat…when75.Withtheshiningwaterbeforeyouandthewind___,treesbehindyou,youcannothelp___.A.blown…butfeelrelaxedB.blowing…feelingrelaxedC.blown…butfeelrelaxingD.blowing…butfeelrelaxing76."Willyoubeabletofinishthejobthisweek?""___."A.Ican'tsayitB.Idon'tknowthatC.I'mnotsurethisD.Idon'texpectso77.It'simpossibleforachildtodosomuchworkwithinashortperiodoftime,________?A.isn'titB.isitC.hasitD.hasn'tit78._______thatMrThomsongotsuchrarefishes?A.WhenandwherewasitB.WhenandwhereitwasC.WasitwhenandwhereD.Whenandwherewereit79.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother___toswim.A.howwillitlearnB.itwilllearnhowC.willitlearnhowD.anditwilllearnhow80.PeterandBobbothdidwell,butPeteris___ofthetwo.A.moretalentedB.themosttalentedC.mosttalentedD.themoretalented81.Whenthefarmercamebackfromwork,hispetdogjumpedout_____.thedoortowelcomehim.A.fromB.frombehindC.ofD.ofbehind82.___hewasill,IwasexpectedtotakehisplacegreatlysurprisedmeforIdidn'thavemuchworkingexperience.A.IfB.ThatifC.ThatD.Ifthat83._____sceneryinnationalparksisusuallyattractive.A.AB.AnC.TheD.One84.Ifyouhaveacold,stayathomesothatyouwon'tspreaditto_____.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers85.Those_____togototheexhibitionshouldinformtheoffice.A.notwantingB.whonotwantC.notwantedD.arenotwant86.Thechildren_____andwewillneverneglectedthem.A.broughtupwellB.wasbroughtupwellC.hadbeenwellbroughtupD.havebeenwellbroughtup87.Themountainvillageismyhometown.Ispent_____merrynighttherewhenIwasyoung.A.agreatmanyB.plentyofC.manyaD.agreatdeal88.InallEnglishtownsthereisaspeedlimitof30milesanhour,_____?A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.isitD.isn'tit89.Whyareyoualwaysmakingthesamemistake?Thinkof_____Itoldyou.A.thatB.whenC.howD.what90.Nothingis_____time;yetnothingislessvalued.A.morepreciousthanB.lesspreciousthanC.mostpreciousD.aspreciousas91.Could_____havebeen_____whohelpedSunnygetherworkdone?A.they…itB.they…themC.it…themD.it…they92.Iknowaplace_____Icangetacalculatoronsale.I'llpickoneupforyoutomorrow.A.whereB.whereverC.howD.which93.Howteachersperformintheirclasses_____astronginfluenceonthegrowthofthepupils.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.tohave94.Ifoundthecat_____underthebed,whohadcaughtamouse.A.hidingB.hiddenC.tohideD.havinghidden95.Howdidhegetbacklastnight?Ithinkhe_____backonfoot,astherewerenobusesortaxiesthenatall.A.mighthavecomeB.needn'thavecomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldhavecome96.Thedoctorwouldallowhimtogohome_____heremainedinbed.A.asthoughB.forfearthatC.onconditionthatD.asfaras97.Oneofthemostimportantsocialproblemsoftodayis_____jobstotheunemployed.A.whattobegivenB.havinggivenC.howtogiveD.tohavegiven98.ThedoctorsaidIwasover-weight.IfonlyI_____less!A.ateB.havebeeneatingC.haveeatenD.hadeaten99.Itissaidthathegotlaughedatfor_____.A.hisdishonestB.beendishonestC.beingdishonestD.tobedishonest100.Ababyanimalknowsanimalsof_____ownkindwhenitseesthem,whenitsmellsthemandithearsthem.A.herB.one'sC.itsD.their101.AfterChristmas,_____clothingonsaleinthatshopattractedquiteafewhousewives.A.avarietyofB.anumberofC.thenumberofD.thegreatdealof102.Themayorpromisedthecitygovernment_____thebuildingofthenewroadswiththetaxesitcollected.A.shallfinanceB.maysupportC.canhelpD.shouldprovide103.Whoeverdoeswrongtohiscountryortothepeopledeserves_____.A.topunishB.tobepunishedC.topunishmentD.ofbeingpunished104.Somechildrenusuallybehaveintheirownway_____theydonotgetalongwiththeirclassmatesandthereareoftendisagreementsbetweenthem.A.eventhoughB.onconditionthatC.sothatD.unless105.Secondaryandhighereducation_____availabletoallhighschoolgraduatesinthiscountrysofar.A.havemadeB.weremadethemselvesC.havebeenmadeD.weremadeit106.ThemotherbelievesthatJohn'sstupid,butit'sdifferent_____ofMary;she'sjustlazy.A.inspiteB.inthecaseC.inthecourseD.incase107.Theimageofadevotedandnobleangelinwhite_____healsthewoundedandrescuesthedyingismakingacomeback_____thenationfacesacrisis.A.that…becauseB.who…whenC.which…thatD.what…as108.Abouthowmanyelements_____makeupmostofthesubstanceswemeetineverydaylifeA.itiswhichB.whatitisC.isitthatD.itisthat109.Thegovernmentwasbelievedtobeconsidering_____alaw_____itacrimetoimportanykindofweapon.A.topass….tomakingB.tobepassing….tomakeC.passing…madeD.passing….making.110.DewittWallancefoundedtheReader'sDigestasapocket-sized,non-fictionmagazine_____toinformandentertain.A.wasintendedB.intendingC.tointendD.intended111._____thisinstrumentshouldhaveputitsworkpermitnumberonthebox.A.WhocheckedB.WhoeverinspectedC.NomatterwhoexaminedD.Thosewhoestimates112.IamsureIcanhelpyoufind____bedforyournewhouse,butnowI'mheadingfor____bedand____goodsleep.A.a,a,theB.a,/,aC.the,a,aD.a,the,a113.Twoofthenotebooks____Tomhadlostonthebuswerereturnedtothemaindeskathisdormitory.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose114.Thedrinktastealittle____tome.A.strongB.stronglyC.sostrongD.toomuchstrong115.Myroommatelostalotofweight____everyday.A.toexerciseB.withexerciseC.forexerciseD.byexercising116.Iwentto____tobuyarulerandarubber.A.astationerB.astationer'sC.thestationerD.stationer's117.Theyarrivedthereatlast,____.A.wastiredandhungryC.beingtiredandhungryC.tiredandhungryD.tiredlyandhungrily118.-Whatwasthepartylike-Wonderful.It'syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.since119.Timeshouldbemadeagooduse____ourlessonswell.A.oftolearnB.oflearningC.tolearnD.tolearning120.Youcannotbe____carefulwhenyoudriveacar.A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough121.Whenhearrived,hefound____theagedandthesickathome.A.nothingbutB.nonebutC.noneotherthanD.nootherthan122.Johnseemsaniceperson.____,Idon'ttrusthim.A.EventhoughB.EvensoC.ThereforeD.Though123.Excuseme.Ifyourcall'snottoourgent,doyoumind____minefirstA.ImakeB.ifImakeC.metomakeD.thatImake124.Weagreedtoaccept____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever125.____sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat126.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman____anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed127.Thereisanincreaseof16%intheconsumptionoftobacco_____thepreviousyear.A.overB.thanC.toD.then128.______ontime,Ithink,themedicinewillworkonhimbeforelong.A.TakenB.BeingtakenC.IftakingD.Take129._____youwantmetofireyou,Isuggestyoustopwearingsportsclothesatoffice.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.SinceD.Unless130.Nobodyintheclassexceptyouandme_____totheprincipalabouttheairqualityproblems.A.hascomplainedB.havecomplainedC.complainD.complaining131.Whycan'tyousmokeAtnotime_______inthemeetingroom.A.doessmokingpermitB.smokingbepermittedC.issmokingpermittedD.permitssmoking132.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience___onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseatedB.seatingC.havingbeenseatedD.seated133.Thesewinnersfromthatkeyschoolarewiseanddiligent,actuallythereare______studentsinthatschoolA.manysuchB.suchmanyC.somanyD.somuch134.Jackgotagoodmarkalthoughhehaddone_____theothers.A.halfasmuchasB.asmuchashalfC.ashalfasD.asmuchhalfas135.IntheUSA,boththefederalandstategovernmentshavelaws_____toguardconsumersagainstdeceptiveadvertisementsA.tobedesignedB.designedC.todesignD.designing136．Itis_____honorforMrs.Blacktobeinvitedtoactasanhostessattheparty.A.anB.aC./D.the137.Don'tforgettheappointmentwiththeprincipalattheregistryoffice,_____youA.don'tB.doC.willD.shall138．Wehavenointerestintheactress'sscandal(丑闻),_____hasbeenthefocusofthenewspaper'sattentionformonths.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that139.Terrydoesn'tliketheideaofhiswife_____inthataffair.A.beinginvolvedB.involvingC.involvedD.tobeinvolved140._______tobemuchchanceofourcatchinghimupinthenearfuture.A.Youdon'tseemB.Theredoesn'tseemC.Thatdoesn'tseemD.Itdoesn'tseem答案：31.DThereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.是一个固定句型，相当于Itisunnecessary(forsb.)todo…;或sb.havenoneedtodosth..32.Bpostageincluded等于includingpostage。33.Bfixone'seyeson/upon是固定短语，表示"注视"34.A强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示"。。。。。。才。。。。。。"。35.Cdo(es)是代动词，用来代替上文savealotoflabor。36.A比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。37.C38.Cleftwondering中left的逻辑主语是thelittleboy，所以可转换成Thelittleboywasleftwondering…。39.D非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时，用过去分词。40.A答案：41.D当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时，且kill与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，故选D42.AFollowing做伴随状语，修饰found。伴随状语只有两种形式，主动用following形式；被动用followed形式43.A本句测试的是soad.that…结果状语从句的倒装结构，即so–ad.提到主语之前，主句用部分倒状。44.BMay用在第二，三人称的疑问式结构中表示"祝愿"。45.Cone做leader的同位语46.B47.A句中it是形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。48.A49.C在四个选项中只有therest可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work是不可数名词，所以答案是C.50.B51.Dby加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示"相差的程度"。52.C53.B54.A副词widely表示比喻含义"广泛地"；而副词wide表示具体含义"宽地，完全地"55.C不定冠词a限定名词时，下文one用来代替；而定冠词the限定名词时，下文that用来代替56.D57.Aread,start,write等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel,taste,look等加表语形容词，在英语中是主动形式，而表示汉语中被动意义。58.B59.A60.C61.B同36题62.A动词不定式tolivein和tomakeafirewith分别作定语修饰ahouse和somewood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。63.D64.B65.C主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用evenif.66.D与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。67.A68.D非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语是句中主语。Thehiddenmeaning不能执行read的动作，所以排除AB，C项属于动名词独立主格结构，在句中做主语。69.C70.Aand连接两个名词表示"一副，一双，一套等或一个人兼两个职务，即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。71.C72.D73.B74.Dexplain/announce等后面的结构是～sth.tosb.或～tosb.sth.，to不可省略。75.B76.DIdon'texpectso.=Iex