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2022-2023学年东莞市英语二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thelittlegirlcouldnot______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()
A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist
2.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion______()
A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff
3.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()
A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived
4.Helikesnovels,()Ilikepoetry
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
5.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
6.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
7.Theoldladysatinanarmchair,hercat()besideher
A.layB.lyingC.liedD.laying
8.Theharderyouwork,_____progressyouwillmake()
A.muchB.manyC.themoreD.themost
9.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()
A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously
10.Paulisarealintrovertincontrast___hisbrotherAndrew()
A.withB.byC.toD.against
11.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it____________cleaned()
A.can’thavebeen
B.shouldn’thavebeen
C.mustn’thavebeen
D.wouldn’thavebeen
12.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()
A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe
13.______hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest()
A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite
14.Anymanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______()
A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital
15.Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoicesintheworld()
A.heardB.havingheardC.hearingD.tobeheard
16.Shepretendedindifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher()
A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been
17.Whatwewouldlikeyoutoknowisthatwegreatly()yourtimelyhelp
A.complimentB.appreciateC.thankD.attach
18.Tedmadeuphismindsoonandacceptedtheinvitation()
A.withouthesitation
B.withoutdoubt
C.withoutunderstanding
D.withoutexception
19.Iwilllendyouthebook()youreturnittomeintime
A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat
20.________,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever()
A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon
21.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
22.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial()
A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances
23.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_____anartist()
A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan
24.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
25.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends()
A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many
26.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeople_____theearthquake()
A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered
27.Theageofthestudentsinthisclassfromeighteentotwenty()
A.changesB.rangesC.altersD.limits
28.Hisknowledgeoflanguageandinternationalbusinesshimalotinhiswork()
A.helpB.helpsC.washelpfulD.havehelped
29.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()
A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore
30.Allthethings__________,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
31.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardlythethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem()
A.turnoutB.lookoutC.comeoutD.makeout
32.JackhadanadvantageoverBill______heknewSpanish()
A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof
33.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore.()hadherhusband
A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or
34.Hewasafraidthattheothersmightthinkhewasshowing______orbeingsuperior()
A.inB.upC.outD.off
35.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing_____()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
36.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmean_______her()
A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting
37.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes
A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain
38.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.
A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose
39.Icaughta_____ofthecarbeforeitdisappearedaroundthecurve()
A.glareB.glimpseC.startD.stare
40.Thenews________ourfootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
47.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
48.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
49.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
50.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.pauseB.breakC.vacationD.interruption
52.50()
A.kinB.motherC.fatherD.brother
53.62()
A.hadbeenB.cameC.wasD.wouldbe
54.53.()
A.excitedB.eagerC.surprisedD.proud
55.48()
A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses
56.46.()
A.becauseB.asC.althoughD.before
57.Todayit__41__haveabadreputationasacauseofaddictionandobesity(肥胖),butforalongtimesugarwasaluxury(奢侈品)and__42__theopinionofthemedicalprofessionitstillshouldbe.
Duringthenineteenthcentury,however,manufacturesdiscovered__43__ofproducingitinvastquantitiesandithassincebecome__44__ofthestaple(主要的)articlesofdiet.Particularly__45__thelowersocialclasses.Ithastheadvantagesof__46__comparativelycheapeasilydigested,rich__47__energyandusefulforflavoring.
It'smajor__48__arethatitlacksnourishing(营养的)qualityexceptthatofgivingenergy,and__49__ofitsattractiveflavourit__50__todisplaceothermuchvaluablefoods__51__thediet.Mostseriousofallisitsadverse__52__onhealth.Sinceexcessiveconsumptioncancauseheart__53__obesityanddentaldecay.Thelatteriswidespreadamongtheinhabitant(居民)ofwesterncountries.Fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.__54__anyoneescapes.Yetifparentsdrasticallyreducedthe__55__confectionery(甜食)theyallow__56__childrentoeat,theextentofdentaldecaywouldsoonbecontrolledAnd__57__theywereto__58__downtheirownconsumptionofsugar,theywouldsuffermuch__59__fromdiseasesresultingdirectlyorindirectlyfromtheir__60__overweight
41.()
A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could
58.73.()
A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny
59.55.()
A.whomB.whenC.whichD.who
60.60()
A.getridofB.lookforC.searchforD.find
61.57.()
A.enteredB.tracedC.drawnD.enlarged
62.I'mtoldthatduringaninternationalgameofchess(国际象棋),manybeautifulmovescouldbemadeonachessboard.Inadecisive__16__inwhichhewasevenlymatchedwithaRussianmaster__17__,Marshallfoundhisqueenunderseriousattack.Therewereseveralwaysof__18__,andsincethequeenisthemost__19__piece,spectators(观众)thoughtMarshallwouldnaturallymovehisqueento__20__.
Deepinthought,Marshallusedallhistimetoconsiderthe__21__.Hepickeduphisqueen,paused,andplaceditdownonthemost__22__squareofall-asquarefromwhichthequeencouldbe__23__byanyoneofthreeenemypieces.
Marshallhadsacrificed(牺牲)hisqueen-anunthinkablemove.Everyoneelsewas__24__.
ThentheRussian,andthe__25__,realizedthatMarshallhadactuallymadea__26__move.Itwasclearthatnomatterhowthe__27__wastaken,theRussianwouldsoonbeina__28__position.Seeingthis,theRussianadmittedhisdefeat.
Whenspectatorsrecoveredfromthe__29__ofMarshall'sdaring,theyshoweredthechessboardwithmoney.Marshallhadachieved__30__inaveryunusualanddaringfashion—hehad__31__bysacrificingthequeen.
Tome,it'snot__32__thathewon.WhatcountsisthatMarshallhadbrokenwithstandard__33__tomakesuchamove.Hehadlooked__34__theusualpatternsofplayandhadbeenwillingtoconsideranimaginativeriskonthebasisofhisjudgmentandhisjudgmentalone.Nomatterhowthegame__35__,Marshallwasthewinner
__________()A.experienceB.battleC.gameD.chance
63.58.()
A.asB.likeC.forD.in
64.45.()
A.asB.forC.atD.with
65.18()
A.formedB.madeC.developedD.shaped
66.47()
A.exchangeB.contactC.communicationD.connection
67.42.()
A.findB.feelC.dropD.fall
68.52.()
A.originalB.properC.parallelD.precious
69.62.()
A.recognizeB.pleaseC.reportD.find
70.50.()
A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe_________()
A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful
72.Inthereferenceroomofthelibraryyoucanfind_________()
A.materialsforyoungreaders
B.universitycatalogs
C.newspapersandmagazines
D.thefictioncollection
73.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents'()
A.socialskills
B.totalpersonality
C.personalqualities
D.intellectualability
74.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat_____()
A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates
B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates
C.thereisasurchargeforanyinroomservice
D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees
75.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.
Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.
Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.
Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmenarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehaviour.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive
Themodernmanissuffering()
A.morestressthanthecaveman
B.lessstressthanthecaveman
C.differentstressfromthecaveman
D.thesamestressasthecaveman
76.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheoriginoftheAmericanIndians()
A.TheirancestorswerefromIndia
B.Wearestillnotsureabouttheirorigin
C.TheirancestorswereprobablyfromAsia
D.TheyimmigratedtoAmericathousandsofyearsago
77.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Unawarenessofenergycycles
B.Familiarmonologues
C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers
78.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because___()
A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble
B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings
C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime
D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook
79.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup
B.Babiesarebornwithemotions
C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral
D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife
80.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved()
A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway
B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely
C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar
D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition
81.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans_________()
A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie
B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire
C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter
D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat
82.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpression“laggingbehind”?
A.hidebehindB.runbehindC.walkbehindD.fallbehind
83.HowlongdoesthetourofGruesomeGlasgowlast()
A.Halfanhour
B.Twohours
C.Onlyonehour
D.Onehourandahalf
84.Doctorshaveknownforalongtimethatextremelyloudnoisescancausehearingdamageorloss.Thisnoisecanbethesoundofaplaneormachinesinfactoriesorloudmusicorothercommonsoundsfoundathomeoratwork.Apersononlyneedstohearthenoiseforlittlemorethanonesecondtobeaffected.
AnAmericanscientisthasfoundthatusingaspirincanincreasethetemporary(暂时的)hearinglossordamagefromloudnoise.Hedidanexperiment,usinganumberofstudentsauniversity,whoallhadnormalhearing.Hegavethemdifferentamountsofaspirinfordifferentperiodsoftime.Hehadthemlistentoloudnoiseforashorttime,andthenhetestedtheirhearingability.Hefoundthatstudentswhoweregivenfourgramsofaspirinadayfortwodayssufferedmuchgreatertemporaryhearinglossthanthosewhodidnotuseaspirin.Thehearinglosswasabouttwiceasgreat.
ThescientistsaidthatmillionsofpersonsintheUnitedStatesusemuchgreateramountsofaspirinthanwereusedinthestudy.Hesaidthesepersonsfaceaseriousdangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoise
Doctorshavelongknownthathearingdamageorlosscanhecausedby______()
A.loudnoises
B.soundsofallkinds
C.soundsathome
D.terriblyloudnoises
85.PassageTwo
Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(摄取)justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.(67)Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?
Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陈代谢)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.
Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.
Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.
Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.
Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself
Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider____()
A.howgooditwilltaste
B.whetherwereallyneedit
C.whywewanttoeatit
D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit
86.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
87.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()
A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis
B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy
C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood
D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam
88.ThePresidentgavetheburglardollars()
A.80B.32C.48D.112
89.Theyearof2018hascome.Ithinkyoumustwanttotakeupsomehobbiesinthenewyear.Herearesomecoursesforyou.Youcanchooseoneofthemifyoulike.
Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFri()
A.$90B.$120C.$100D.$110
90.PassageOne
Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhandsfreephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.
Usingadrivingtrainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.
Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly
Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()
A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver
B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving
C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking
D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker
六、翻译(10题)91.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语
92.我宁愿通过写电子邮件而不是打电话和我的顾客交流
93.近几年来,越来越多的人认识到保护自然资源的重要性
94.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
95.Peoplesometimescompareourliveswiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb
96.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld
97.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment
98.他毕业后接替他父亲当了公司的总裁。结果证明他比他父亲更成功
99.从他告诉我的话我知道,他比我懂的英语多
100.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime
参考答案
1.DDconsist:由……组成;persist:坚持,执意;insist:坚持要求;resist:抵挡,抗拒。根据句意可知,选D
2.A我们都赞成你把讨论推迟的建议。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建议等的名词,如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和putoff为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
3.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里,而不是居住在乡村地区。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选D
4.A他喜欢小说,然而我喜欢诗歌。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Awhile:然而,虽然,有对比的意思;because:因为;although:尽管,虽然;so:所以,因此。根据句意可知,此处含有对比、转折之意,所以应选A
5.B这对我们是好还是坏,在不久的将来还有待观察。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排除C、D两项。whether引导主语从句,表示是否,符合题意;if引导主语从句时不能位于句首。故选B
6.A这位男士勃然大怒,仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Atemper:脾气,loseone’stemper为固定短语,意为勃然大怒,发脾气;mood:心情,情绪;mind:思维,想法;passion:情感,激情。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
7.B
8.C
9.D不要和琳达开玩笑,她对一切都太当真了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dcarefully:仔细地;gravely:严肃地;critically:批评地,严重地;seriously:严肃地,认真地,严重地,take…seriously为常用搭配,意为认真对待……。故选D
10.C
11.A屋子里一团糟,它肯定没有被打扫过。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,前一句是对事实进行阐述,后面的分句则是基于这一事实进行的推测,表示不可能打扫了屋子。can’thavedone:不可能做过,不可能发生;shouldn’thavedone:本不该做某事却做了;mustn’thavedone这种形式在英语中不存在;wouldn’thavedone:不会做某事,是对过去情况的假设。故选A
12.A这家餐馆每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打电话预订个座位。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Areserve:预订;deserve:应受,应得,值得;preserve:保护,保存;observe:观察。根据句意,选A
13.DDasfor:至于……,就……而言;aslongas:只要;besides:除……之外(还有);despite:尽管。根据句意可知,选D
14.D任何想创业的人都必须有一些资金。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcurrency:货币;income:收入(常指工资收入);wealth:富有,富裕,财富;capital:资金。根据句意可知,选D
15.A女性应该受到尊重,她们应该让世界听到她们的声音。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式作make的宾补。根据句意可知,voices和hear之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表被动。故选A
16.A她假装漠不关心,但是她的面部表情出卖了她。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Apretendtodosth.为固定搭配,意为假装做某事。故选A
17.B
18.AA句意:泰德很快便做好了决定,毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。词义辨析。withouthesitation:毫不犹豫地;withoutdoubt:毫无疑问地;withoutunderstanding:毫不理解地;withoutexception:毫不例外地。根据句意可知选A
19.A如果你及时还给我,我就把书借给你。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aonconditionthat:如果,假如,在……条件下;incase:万一,假使,以防;inorderthat:为了,以便;sothat:以便,结果是。根据句意可知,应选择表条件的连词,故选A
20.A如果他获胜,他将是迄今为止最年轻的总裁。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据句意及主句中的wouldbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去式(be动词用were)。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并将were,should,had提至句首。结合选项可知,选A
21.C[翻译]这种新型药物用于人类还将再花费五到十年的时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项均有花费的意思。spend的主语必须是人,故排除;waste多有浪费之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主语可以是人也可以是物,常见用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间;而take则多用于句型Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.。故本题应选take
22.A下列是有关韩国人通常期望的、在不同社交场合行为的评论。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:场合,盛会;case:事实,情况;situation:情况,形势;circumstance:环境,形势。根据句意可知,选A
23.C【翻译】尽管这个男人擅长画画,但我们认为他并不是一个了不起的艺术家。[考点]词义辨析Cmuch作副词时,意为“很,非常”,常用来修饰形容词或副词;muchmore后面应跟多音节形容词或副词,表示比较级;muchof常用于否定句或疑问句中,意为“十分好的,了不起的”;ratherthan意为“而不是”。根据句意可知,选C。
24.BB由句中的时间状语Atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B
25.C这两个男孩有如此多的共同点,以至于他们很快便成了好朋友。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C首先根据句意可排除little,few(几乎没有),表示共同点很多应该用表不可数的much来修饰,故排除many
26.B不幸的消息传来,几乎没有人在地震中幸存。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Brecover:恢复;survive:幸存,生还;exist:存在;discover:发现。根据句意可知,选B
27.B这个班的学生年龄从十八岁到二十岁不等。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bchange:变化,改变;range:(在一定范围内)变化、变动,其常用短语为rangefrom…to…;alter:更改,变更;limit:限制,限定。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
28.B他在语言和国际商务方面的知识对他的工作很有帮助。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B本句的主语中心词为knowledge,为不可数名词,其后谓语动词应用单数形式。根据空后的him并结合选项可知,选B
29.B现在出门太晚了,况且,天就要下雨了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Botherwise:否则;besides:此外、而且;however:然而;therefore:因此,根据句意选B
30.A考虑到各种因素,他的提议比你的提议更有价值。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。根据句意可知,things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用consider的过去分词形式,表示被动
31.D今天早上的雾是如此大,以至于司机们几乎无法看清十米之外的物体。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dturnout:结果是;lookout:当心,小心;comeout:(太阳、月亮或星星)出现,露出,开花,出版,显示,(电影、会议等)结束;makeout:辨认出,看清。根据句意可知,选D。常考的含有动词make的短语还有,makefor:向……移动,促成;make…into…:使……变成……;makeup:化妆,形成,组成,编造;makeupfor:弥补,补偿。常考的含有动词look的短语还有,lookafter:对……负责,照顾;lookround/around:环视,环顾;lookat:检查,思考,看待,考虑;lookback(on):回首,回顾;lookdownon/upon:轻视;lookfor:寻找,期望;lookforwardto(doing):期望,期待;lookinto:调查;lookonsb./sth.as:把……看作……;lookover:查看,检查;lookthrough:快速查看,浏览;lookup:(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅,查检。常考的含有动词come的短语还有,comeabout:发生;comeacross:被理解,(偶然)遇见,发现;comeafter:追赶,追逐;comealong:到达,跟随,进步;comearound/round:苏醒,恢复知觉,短暂访问(to);comeaway:分离;comeback:回来,再度流行,反驳(at),回想起(to);comedown:崩塌,落下,着陆,(价格、温度、比率等)下降,(从很久以前)流传下来;comedownwith:患,得,染上(小病);comefrom:出生于,来自,始于;comein:进入,上涨,流行;comeover(to):(尤指到某人家中)短暂造访,到;comethrough:传来,康复;cometo:合计,达到,被想出,恢复;comeupwith:找到(答案),拿出(一笔钱等)
32.A句意:杰克比比尔有优势,因为他懂西班牙语。本题考查词组辨析。justas意为同……一样;sothat意为因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因为的意思,但becauseof后面跟名词或动名词,而不能跟从句,inthat可以引导句子,因此A正确
33.A简以前没有去过伦敦。她丈夫也没有去过。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引导倒装句。本题前面分句为否定句,所以应用neither或nor引导。故选A
34.D他害怕别人会认为他在炫耀或者高人一等。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dshowoff为固定短语,意为卖弄,炫耀;showup意为显露;show一般不和in,out搭配。根据句意可知,选D
35.AA句意:我送了一个礼物给约翰,但他却什么都没回送给我。词义辨析题。inreturn:作为报答(回报),作为交换;inturn:依次,轮流;inadvance:预先,事先;invain:徒然,白费力气。故选A
36.B杰森对玛丽的观点给出了犀利的评价,但他并不是有意要伤害她。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bmeantodosth.意为有意做某事,符合题意。meandoingsth.意为意味着做某事。故选B
37.A
38.D
39.B
40.C足球队赢得比赛的消息让我们大家很兴奋。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,此处应用that引导同位语从句,解释说明news的内容,that本身无词义,只起连接作用;what(什么)和which(哪一个)在同位语从句中充当一定成分;as一般不引导同位语从句。故选C
41.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确
42.NFtosumup为固定搭配,意为总而言之;tosomeextent为固定搭配,意为在某种程度上。没有tosumextent这一搭配。本句可改为:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正确
43.NF题干中的开心地在译文中翻译成了inastonishment(惊讶地),翻译错误。故译文表述不正确
44.YT根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词应用saw。可数名词单数前一般有冠词修饰。故句子表述正确
45.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确
46.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
47.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式
48.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式
49.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是
50.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services
51.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B由句意可知,如果人们工作到很晚,应该试着让自己稍微休息一下,在睡觉前放松一下。pause:暂停;break:休息;vacation:假期;interruption:打断。故选B
52.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据上文中的kin一词可知,此处为原词复现。故选A
53.D
54.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D作者开篇就说父亲是自己的英雄,然后列举了父亲工作中对别人的尊重、耐心和特别能吃苦的品质,以及作者和父亲在一起做的所有事情和教给他的一切。由此可推知,作者以作为父亲的儿子感到自豪。excited:兴奋的,激动的;eager:热切的,渴望的;surprised:惊讶的;proud:骄傲的,自豪的。故选D
55.A
56.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个时间状语从句。because:因为,引导原因状语从句;as:当……时,因为,按照,引导时间、原因或方式状语从句;although:尽管,引导让步状语从句;before:在……以前,引导时间状语从句。根据句意当人们在沿街道行走时会推你可知,选B
57.B
58.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dgreat:巨大的;strange:奇怪的;public:公开的;tiny:微小的,细小的。在1350英尺的高空凌空行走的人在下面的人看来当然是tiny(微小的)
59.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词people,且在从句中作主语,所以应用who或that引导。故选D
60.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dgetridof:摆脱;lookfor:寻找;searchfor:搜寻;find:找到,强调结果。根据句意可知,选D
61.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Denter:进入;trace:追踪;draw:画,拉;enlarge:扩大,扩展。根据语境可知,我扩大了我的训练圈。故选D
62.C本题考查的是对上下文的理解。experience意为经历,battle意为战斗,game意为比赛,chance意为机会。根据上下文可知,本文讲述的是在一场国际象棋比赛中发生的事情。故C正确
63.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Asee…as…为固定搭配,意为视……为……,符合语境。故选A
64.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】B根据句意,此处表达的是举例子,说明的意思。forinstance意为例如,是固定搭配
65.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cform:形成;make:使形成;developed:成熟的;shaped:呈……形状的。根据上下文可知,此处表达的是我们的这种能力通常会相当成熟。故选C
66.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】A此处指通过正式的货物交换。exchange:交换,交流;contact:接触,联系;communication:沟通,通信;connection:关联,联系。根据句意可知,选A
67.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Dfallasleep为固定搭配,意为入睡,睡着。故选D
68.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Boriginal:原始的,最初的;proper:适当的,恰当的;parallel:平行的,相同的;precious:宝贵的,珍贵的。根据句意虽然动物园里的天鹅在适当的照顾下普遍看起来很开心可知,选B
6
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