新概念英语第一册第111课

新概念英语第一册第111课第1页/共55页4/12/2023Readandcompare:hotfewbigshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefullyhotterhottestfewer

fewestbiggerbiggestshortershortestolderoldest

finerfinesteasier

easiesthungrier

hungriest

earlierearliestheavierheaviestmoreexcitingmostexcitingmorecarefullymostcarefullysmaller

smallest第2页/共55页many、few+[C]

much、little

+[U]Ihavemanyfriends.Ihavemorefriends.Ihavemuchmoney.Ihavemoremoney.第3页/共55页Iwanttobuyanewhouse,butit’sveryexpensive.Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Ican’taffordit.Whocangivemesomegoodadvice?Yes,Icanbuyitoninstallments.Icanborrowmoneyfromthebank.Ok,thankyouverymuch.We’llwatchastory.Willthepeoplebuyahouse?

第4页/共55页4/12/2023Lesson111Themostexpensivemodel第5页/共55页4/12/2023Newwordsandexpressions:model['mɒdl]n.型号，式样

afford[ə'fɔ:d]v.付得起（钱）

deposit[di'pɒzit]

n.预付定金

instalment[in'stɔ:lmənt]n.分期付款

price[prais]n.价格

millionaire

[miljə'nεə]n.百万富翁

第6页/共55页4/12/2023★model

['mɔdəl]n.

1）型号，样式，Thisphoneisthelatestmodel.这部手机是最新型的2）模型

modelplane飞机模型注意，把model放在名词前面3）模特儿afashionmodel时装模特

第7页/共55页4/12/2023afford[ə'fɔ:d]v.付得起（钱）

有足够的（金钱，时间）做我们买不起新车。Wecan’taffordanewcar.Wecan’taffordtobuyanewcar.afford+n.afford+todo第8页/共55页4/12/2023★afford[ə'fɔ:d]

v.付不起（钱）买不起can'taffordsth/todosth.(通常用于否定句)Wecan’tafford(tobuy)anewcar.我们买不起一辆新车没有足够的(金钱/时间)做….Ican’taffordthetime.我抽不出时间。第9页/共55页4/12/2023★deposit[di'pɔzit]

n.1)预付定金，押金，保证金（通常以单数的形式表示）Makeadepositof500yuanonanewcamera.为买新的照相机付500块的定金。2)存款定期存款afixeddeposit活期存款acurrentdeposit

v.3)把（钱）存起来depositmoneyinabank把钱存入银行

第10页/共55页4/12/2023★instalment[in'stɔ:lmənt]n.1)分期付款，分期摊付的钱以分期付款的方式in/by/oninstalmentHepaidforthecaroninstalment.他以分期付款的方式买那辆车。第11页/共55页4/12/2023★

price[prais]

n.1)价格，prices表示物价的意思Thepricesofvegetablesaregoingup.蔬菜的价格正在上涨。themarketprice市价，市场价格表示price价格的高，低时，用形容词high，low，Thepricesofwatchesareverylowatthatstore.那家店的手表很便宜。询问价钱时，price与what连用，

Whatisthepriceofthiswatch?这手表多少钱？Howmuchisthewatch?第12页/共55页4/12/2023★

millionaire[,miljə'nεə]

n.百万富翁

亿万富翁billionair《贫民窟的百万富翁》（SlumdogMillionaire）

第13页/共55页4/12/2023Watchthevideoandanswerquestion:

第14页/共55页Q1.Howmanymodelsdotheysee?Q2.Whichmodeldotheylikebetter?Q3.Domillionairesbuythingsoninstallments？第15页/共55页4/12/2023MR.FRITH：Ilikethistelevisionverymuch.一般现在时肯定句verymuch“非常”，作状语修饰动词like.第16页/共55页

Howmuchdoesitcost?=Howmuchisit?Howmuch多少，询问价格或不可数名词的量。Howmuchmilkisinthecup?杯子里还有多少牛奶？Cost表示花费时间，金钱，主语一般是物

Thisbookcostme10yuan.这本书我花了10美元。Spend花时间，金钱，主语一般是人第17页/共55页4/12/2023

Spend（money）onsth.在…方面花钱她花很多钱在衣服上。Spend（time）indoingsth花时间做某事我花很多时间读书。

Shespentmuchmoneyontheclothes.

Ispentalotoftimeinreading.第18页/共55页ASSISTANT：It'sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.形容词expensive的最高级，大多数两个以上音节的形容词可与more/less连用构成比较级，与most/least连用构成最高级。形容词最高级前要有定冠词the.型号，样式介词短语表示范围第19页/共55页Itcostsfivehundredpounds.一般现在时的肯定句，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词加shundred前有具体数字，后不加s.hundredsof数以百计的第20页/共55页MRS.FRITH：That'stooexpensiveforus.形容词“昂贵的”too"太"，具有否定意义，放在它所修饰的形容词前第21页/共55页Wecan'taffordallthatmoney.afford，动词，付得起，一般用于否定句和疑问句中，Canyouaffordacar?你买得起一辆轿车吗？afford+n.afford+todo第22页/共55页ASSISTANT：Thismodel'slessexpensivethanthatone.expensive的比较级，多音节词的比较级要在词前加more/less.“比”，比较级的标志词第23页/共55页It'sonlythreehundredpounds.But,ofcourse,it'snot

asgoodastheexpensiveone.仅仅hundred前有具体数字，后不加s.as…as…和…一样，中间要用形容词副词的原级notas…as不如…这辆车没有那辆车新.Thiscarisnotasnewasthatone.第24页/共55页MR.FRITH：Idon'tlikethismodel.一般现在时否定句。第25页/共55页Theothermodel'smoreexpensive,butit'sworththemoney.theother翻译为另一个（指两者中的另一个）含义是有范畴的，共2个，2个部分，2个人等。Ihavetwosisters：oneistall；theotherisshort.我有两个姐姐，一个高，一个矮。another：指三者或三者以上其中的另一个expensive的比较级beworth值……钱Thisbookisworth50yuan.这本书值50元。beworthdoing值得做某事这本书值得一读Thebookisworthreading.第26页/共55页MR.FRITH：Canwebuyitoninstalments?buy…oninstalments以分期付款的方式购买第27页/共55页4/12/2023Languagepoints7.Canwebuyitoninstalments?

你为什么不以分期付款的方式购买这座房子呢？

Whydon’tyoubuythishouseoninstalments?第28页/共55页4/12/2023ASSISTANT：Ofcourse.Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpoundsamonthforthreeyears.payadepositof付…的定金你要先付300英镑的定金来买这辆车。钱数前面用of，买什么东西用forfourteenpounds前面省略了一个动词payYouneedtopayadepositofthreepoundsforthiscar.第29页/共55页MR.FRITH：Doyoulikeit,dear?MRS.FRITH：Icertainlydo,butIdon'tliketheprice.but前后为两个句子，该句为并列句do代替动词like，为了避免重复第30页/共55页Youalwayswantthebest,butwecan'taffordit.but连接的并列句can'taffordsth./todo负担不起......第31页/共55页Sometimesyouthinkyou'reamillionaire!频度副词，“有时候”think的宾语第32页/共55页MR.FRITH：Millionlairesdon'tbuythingsoninstalments!一般现在时否定句buy...oninstalments,以分期付款的方式购买第33页/共55页非常地非常喜欢……多少钱像…一样这个红色的苹果和绿色那个一样甜。不像…一样这个白包和那个黑包不一样新。值得做…事这本书值得一读。分期付款预付…定金1.verymuchlike…verymuch2.howmuch3.as…as

Theredappleisassweetasthegreenone.notas…as=notso…as

Thewhitehandbagisnotas/sonewastheblackone.4.beworthdoingsth.

Thisbookisworthreading.5.oninstallments6.adepositof…第34页/共55页4/12/2023Grammar形容词与副词都有三个等级，原级，比较级，最高级。原级比较：as…asBillisasfatasTom.Bill和Tom一样胖。Herunsasfastasyoudo.他和你跑得一样快。

在as…as中间使用的形容词和副词一定要用原级.否定用notas…as第35页/共55页4/12/2023ZhouJielunisastallasLinZhilin.第36页/共55页4/12/2023IsShenChunyangastallasXiaoShenyang?No,sheisn't.ShenChunyangisnotastallasXiaoShenyang.第37页/共55页4/12/2023Thisgreenappleisassweetastheredone.第38页/共55页4/12/2023

Isthefruitcakelessdeliciousthanthechocolateone?No,itisn't.It'smoredelicious.It'sthemostdeliciouscakeIhaveevereaten.第39页/共55页4/12/2023IsLiMeiqimorebeautifulthanZhaoYazhi?No,sheisn't.ZhaoYazhiisthemostbeautifulactessthatI'veeverseen.第40页/共55页2023/4/12比较等级三兄弟，so,as,very跟原级；同级比较用原形，as…as永不离；than,alittle和much，一前二后比较级；碰上“老鹰（in）”或“饿虎（of）”，最高级定与它们见高低。比较等级口诀第41页/共55页4/12/2023MR.FRITH：Ilikethistelevisionverymuch.Howmuchdoesitcost?ASSISTANT：It'sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.Itcostsfivehundredpounds.MRS.FRITH：That'stooexpensiveforus.Wecan'taffordallthatmoney.ASSISTANT：Thismodel'slessexpensivethanthatone.It'sonlythreehundredpounds.But,ofcourse,it'snot

asgoodastheexpensiveone.MR.FRITH：Idon'tlikethismodel.Theothermodel'smoreexpensive,butit'sworththemoney.MR.FRITH：Canwebuyitoninstalments?第42页/共55页4/12/2023ASSISTANT：Ofcourse.Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpoundsamonthforthreeyears.MR.FRITH：Doyoulikeit,dear?MRS.FRITH：Icertainlydo,butIdon'tliketheprice.Youalwayswantthebest,butwecan'taffordit.Sometimesyouthinkyou'reamillionaire!MR.FRITH：Millionlairesdon'tbuythingsoninstalments!第43页/共55页4/12/2023Arethesesweetsassweetasthoseones?No,theyaren't.Thesesweetsarenotassweetasthoseones.第44页/共55页It’sthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.Theothermodel’smoreexpensive.多音节和少数双音节形容词的比较级和最高级：在词前加more/most.expensive–moreexpensive–mostexpensivedifficult–moredifficult–mostdifficult较高比较级第45页/共55页Thismodel’slessexpensivethanthatone.多音节和少数双音节形容词的比较级和最高级：也可在词前加less/least.(称作较低比较级）expensive–lessexpensive–leastexpensivedifficult–lessdifficult–leastdifficult较低比较级第46页/共55页It’snotasgoodastheexpensiveone.Theredappleisassweetasthegreenone.Thewhitehandbagisnotas/sonewastheblackone.形容词都有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级原级比较常用“as+原级+as…”否定原级用“notas/so…as”结构。平级比较级第47页/共55页Exercises1.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,sheis______.A.mostcarefulB.carefulC.morecarefulD.themostcareful2.Thesnowstormwhichhitthisarealastnightwas_________inrecentyears.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest3.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmosttwiceas________asthenurses.A.much B.many C.moreD.most4.-All

of

us

are

proud

ofthe

progress

he’s

made

during

thepastfew

years.

-Yes,

we’re

sure

he

will

beeven________.A.successful

B.moresuccessfulC.mostsuccessfulD.successfully5.–LilyandJanearebothgoodatsinging.-Whosings_______?A.niceB.wellC.betterD.thebest第48页/共55页一根据句意填空1.Howmuchdoesthistelevision_____?2.It’sthe

expensivemodelintheshop.3.That’stooexpensiveforus.Wecan’t