新概念英语 lesson the double life of Alfred Bloggs 艾尔弗雷德 布洛格斯的双重生活

新概念英语lessonthedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs艾尔弗雷德布洛格斯的双重生活第1页/共29页Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?doctornurseteacher第2页/共29页astronautscientist第3页/共29页actress/actordirectorsinger第4页/共29页flightattendantpilot第5页/共29页firefighter

policemanjudge第6页/共29页journalistchiefeditorphotographer第7页/共29页builderminerpostman第8页/共29页baker

cookelectricianbusdrivercarpentermechanicpainterplumbertailorengineerarchitectchemistSomeotheroccupations第9页/共29页Therearewhite-collarworkers,andblue-collarworkers.Todaywe’lltalkaboutamanwhowantedtochangehisjob.Listentothepassageandseeifyoucananswerthisquestion:WhydidAlfwantawhite-collarjob?Becausehethoughtitwashigherinstatusthanhispresentjob.第10页/共29页ReadingListentothepassageagain,thenanswerthesequestions:Whogenerallyearnmore,manualworkersorofficeworker?WhatwasAlfredBloggs’jobattheEllesmereCorporation?WasAlfmarried?WhatdidAlffailtotellhiswife?Howdidhechangeintowhenhegottowork?HowlongdidAlfdothis?DidAlf’swifediscoverhissecret?WherewillAlfsoonbeworking?Howwillpeopleaddresshim?第11页/共29页Whogenerallyearnmore,manualworkersorofficeworker?WhatwasAlfredBloggs’jobattheEllesmereCorporation?WasAlfmarried?WhatdidAlffailtotellhiswife?Howdidhechangeintowhenhegottowork?HowlongdidAlfdothis?DidAlf’swifediscoverhissecret?WherewillAlfsoonbeworking?Howwillpeopleaddresshim?Manualworkers.Hewasadustman.Yes,hewas.Thathewasadustman.overalls.Forovertwoyears.No,shedidn’t.Inanoffice.“Mr.Bloggs”,not“Alf”.第12页/共29页Newwordsandexpressionsmanual体力的collar衣领sacrifice牺牲，献出privilege好处dustman清洁工corporation公司overalls工作服shower淋浴secret秘密status地位第13页/共29页★manual

adj.体力的

＝physical

manualwork:体力工作

mentalwork:脑力工作

第14页/共29页★collar

n.

衣领

white-collar:白领（domentalwork)

blue-collar:蓝领（domanualwork)

（get)hotunderthecollar:怒气冲天

第15页/共29页★sacrifice

v.

vt.牺牲，献出

sacrificeone'slifeforthecountry

sacrificetime

n.献祭，供奉，祭品；牺牲；献身

makemanysacrifices

第16页/共29页★privilege

n.

好处=advantage

特权（specialright)

牺牲掉自己的好处：

sacrificeone'sadvantage/privilege

特许某人做某事：

givesb.theprivilegeofdoingsth.

privileged:（a.)荣幸的第17页/共29页★secretn.

秘密

a.keepsecret:保密

It'sasecretbetweenyouandme.

b.insecret:私下里

＝secretly,inprivate,privately

Iwastoldaboutitinsecret.

C.inthesecret:知道内情

Hewasinthesecretfromthebeginning第18页/共29页★status

n.

地位＝socialposition

Women'ssocialstatushaschangedmuchovertheyears.

第19页/共29页Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.farmoremoneyfar是副词，常放在形容词比较级前面用来强调语气，相当于muchpeoplewhodomanualworkblue-collarworkerspeoplewhoworkinoffices/domentalworkwhite-collarworkersThebookisfarmoreinterestingthanthatone.HeismuchtallerthanI.第20页/共29页2.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredto

as“white-collarworkers”forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.referto...as=regard...as把...看作为Ialwaysrefertohimasbookworm（书呆子）.gotowork去上班gotoschool去上学forthesimplereason，for引导的原因状语从句

forthereasonthat比because正式，因此多用于正式文体第21页/共29页3.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.这里的such...that...中，such是主语，that引导同位语从句，进一步补充说明such的基本内涵

Suchishumannaturethatwewanttogetalotofthingsfree.bewillingtodosth.=bereadytodosth.心甘情愿做……privilegen.特权,特别待遇,基本公民权力,特免Ihadtheprivilegeofmeetingthequeen.第22页/共29页4.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.

giveriseto,leadto,cause:引起，惹起＝resultin

Suchconductmightgiverisetomisunderstandings.

Thecaseof至于，就...而言＝concerningStealingisnoshameinthecaseofhim.incaseof假设,万一Incaseofraintheycan'tgo.

万一下雨，他们就不能去了。第23页/共29页5.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.

tooembarrassedtosay:太尴尬而没有说明too…to…太…而不能…(含否定意义)Heistooyoungtodresshimself.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tdresshimself.getmarried当“结婚”讲时，marry为不及物动词，一般用getmarried或bemarried,来表示结婚这件事。Mybestfriendgotmarriedlastweekend.当“嫁、娶”讲时,marry为及物动词，后面直接加宾语（marrysb.）。JanemarriedJone.珍妮嫁给了约翰。

第24页/共29页6.Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Hethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.dressedinasmartblacksuit---形容词短语表示一种状态

Hegottoworkdressedinabeautifulcoat.

Helefthomewearingasmartblacksuit.

changedinto：换上Shechangedintotheworkingclothes.

她换上了工作服。第25页/共29页7.Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Beforereturninghome=Beforehereturnedhome

在before引导的时间状语从句中，return的逻辑主语和主句的主语he是保持一致的，所以这个时间状语是由介词before和动名词搭配而成，相当于before引导的时间状语从句。

如果运用动名词形式，动名词的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语。Aftergettinghome,hehadagoodrest.

Beforehavingdinner,hefinishedallhishomework.第26页/共29页8.Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchas