八年级英语上册Unit3单元检测人教新目标版

Unit3单元检测满分:100分,限时:60分钟Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共15分)1.—Tom,doyouknowthegirlwithglasses?—Yes,sheismybestfriendLucy.Sheistalented1.答案C考察固定搭配。betalentedin后边常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,表示“在方面有天分”。应选C。2.—IsTonypopularinhisclass?—Notatall.Becausehedoesn’totabout答案C考察动词短语辨析。句意:——托尼在班里受欢迎吗?——一点都不受欢迎。由于他不关怀他人。careabout意为“关怀”。应选C。3.答案B考察神态动词辨析。依据“为了保护孩子们的安全”可推知此空用“应当”来增强语气,表示“我们应当将像刀子和药物这样的东西收起来”。应选B。4.—Thelivingconditionsinthecountrysidehaveimprovedgreatlyinrecentyears.—Thefarmersarelivingamuchlifethanbefore.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happiest4.答案B考察形容词的比较等级。由答语中than可知用比较级,life为名词,需用形容词happy的比较级修饰。应选B。5.—WhydomanypeoplebuythingsonlineonNov.11th?—Becausetherearesomanysales,andthepricesare.A.muchlowerB.morecheapC.moreexpensive5.答案A考察形容词辨析。句意:——为何11月11日那一天好多人在网上买东西呢?——由于犹如此多的折扣,而且价钱低得多。依据语境可知,这里表示“更廉价”,应选A。6.youdon’tgiveup,yourdreamswillcometrue.A.AswellasB.AsgoodasC.AssoonasD.Aslongas答案D句意:只需你不放弃,你的梦想就会实现。aslongas表示“只需”,用于指引条件状语从句。应选D。7.Ilikeofthetwobooks,becauseit’smoreinteresting.A.olderB.oldest1C.theolderD.theoldest7.答案C句意:我喜爱那两本书中较旧的那一本,由于它更风趣。这是二者比较,故用比较级。表示两个中间比较的那一个属于特指,故用定冠词the。应选C。8.—Healthismoney.—ButIthinkitismoney.2A.asimportantasB.moreimportantthanC.soimportantthanD.thesameas8.答案B句意:——健康就是金钱。——可是我以为它比金钱更重要。依据句意可知,二者的比较应当用比较级,应选B。9.—Isleptthreehoursyesterday.—That’sterrible.Enoughsleepisforhealth.A.enjoyableB.necessaryC.wonderfulD.fantastic9.答案B句意:——我昨天睡了三个小时。——那太糟糕了。足够的睡眠对健康很有必需。依据句意可知选B。10.—Whatdoyouthinkofherteaching?—Great!Nooneteachesinourschool.A.goodB.worseC.betterD.best答案C句意:——你以为她的教课怎么样?——太棒了!我们学校没有人比她教得更好。这里用比较级表达最高等的意思。应选C。—LucygotaBintheEnglishexam.Howaboutyou?—Ididthanher.IonlygotaC.A.wellB.betterC.badlyD.worse答案D句意:——露西在英语考试中得了B。你呢?——我比她更差。我只得了C。依据答语中“C”可知选D。12.It’sinterestingforuswithourfriendsontheInternet.A.chatB.tochatC.chatting答案B考察非谓语动词的用法。句意:对我们来说在网上和朋友聊天是特别风趣的。“Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”是固定句型,指“做某事对某人来说”。应选B。13.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn’tthehoteluntilitbecamedark.A.reachB.arriveC.get13.答案A考察动词用法。句意:行程这样远以致于他们直到天黑才抵达旅馆。reach,arrive和get意为“到达”时只有reach为及物动词,其余两个需要加介词再接宾语,应选A项。Hergrandfatherlivesasimplelifehehasmuchmoney.A.because答案C句意:她的爷爷只管很有钱,却过着朴实的生活。依据前后部分的内容可知此处表达的是转折的意思,应选C。15.Theworkersareplantingsometreesonsidesofthestreet.Althoughtheyaretired,ofthemhavearest.A.both;noneB.all;anyC.either;noneD.each;all15.答案Aboth用于二者都;all用于三者或三者以上都;either表示(二者中)任一个;each指每一个。依据句意可知是街道的两边,要用both;noneof是固定用法,意为“中没有一个”。.完形填空(每题1分,共10分)Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.16isnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople17.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe18hadafriend.3Notwopeopleare19.Friends20don’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandbecomefriendsagain.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery21.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan22themandwritetothem.Itcouldbethatwewouldevenseethemagain.Andwecan23newfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.4There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon't.Why?Itcouldbethattheyare24.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.Ifso,youtake25careofyourself.16.A.ItB.HeC.ThereD.SomeoneB.awayC.alloverD.aroundB.neverC.justD.reallyB.kindC.justthesameD.quitedifferentB.sometimesC.oftenD.usuallyB.worriedC.happyD.lonelyB.askC.tellD.talkwithB.findC.makeD.knowB.strongerB.betterC.littleD.no答案16.A“Itis+形容词+todosth.”意思是“做某事如何”。it是形式主语,真实的主语是后边的todosth.。这句话的意思是“有一个能够一同聊天、谈笑、做事情的朋友真好”。17.D句意:我们不老是想要人们在身旁。around是“在邻近”的意思。应选D。18.B句意:可是假如素来没有朋友我们会感觉孤单。依据句意可知用never。19.C句意:没有两个人是同样的。same前要有the。应选C。20.B句意:有的时候朋友不可以相处得很好。句子缺乏副词,依据句意可知选B。21.D依据前面的“Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.”可知,后边应当是感觉孤单,应选D。22.A与朋友分别,思念的时候,我们能够打电话或许写信。应选A。23.Cmakefriends是固定搭配。句意:我们能够交新朋友。应选C。24.A有朋友的人活得更久,由于他们比较高兴。应选A。25.B当你知道有人在关怀你的时候,你就会照料自己照料得更好。takegoodcareof是常用短语,意思是“好好照料”,这里用good的比较级形式better。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)ABeingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallenge(挑战)comeswhenyoumeetstrangepeopleornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturnyouasmile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinthenewspapersandprepare(准备)yourviews,orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.526.Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith.A.yourparentsB.yourteachersC.yourbestfriendsD.yournewfriends27.Whenyoustartatalkwithastrangepeople,youshouldsay“”.A.What’sthematter?B.What’syourname?C.Howisitgoing?D.Areyouhealthy?28.Theeasiestwaytobeoutgoingis.A.talkingB.smiling6C.playingD.goingout29.Makingnewfriendscanmakeus.A.moreoutgoingB.healthierC.moreseriousD.funnier30.WhichisNOTthewriter’sview?A.Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.B.Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlives.C.Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun.D.Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy.答案26.C细节理解题。依据文中语句Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriendoragroupoffriends.可知选C。27.C细节理解题。依据文中Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.可知选C。28.D细节理解题。依据文中Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.可知选D。29.A细节理解题。依据文中Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.可知选A。30.A细节理解题。依据文中beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink可知选A。BThreestudentsaregivingtheiropinionsaboutwhatagoodfriendshouldbelike.Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest(诚实CindyJerryMary

的).That’smoreimportantthananyotherthing.AnditisIthinkagoodfriendhastobegenerous(大方的).Herebeinggenerousdoesn’tmeanhehastogivehisfriendsmoneyorclothes.ItmeansheshouldsharehisideasandfeelingsInmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldunderstandhisfriends.Whenthere’ssomethingwrongbetweenhim31.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Tobehonestisthemostimportant.B.Tobehonestisasimportantasotherthings.C.Tobehonestisnotveryimportant.D.Honestpeoplegetmorethingsthanothers.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trust”meaninChinese?A.夸耀B.责备C.理解D.相信33.Jerrywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewho.7A.givehimmoneyB.knowhimverywellC.tellhimtheirideasandfeelingsD.givehimsomeclothes34.Marythinksfriendsshould.A.oftenvisiteachotherB.oftengotodifferentplacesC.understandeachotherD.helpeachother35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thethreestudentsaretalkingaboutwhattheythinkagoodfriendshouldbelike.B.Cindythinkshonestyisthebase(基础)ofagoodfriendship.C.Marywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewhothinkmoreofothers.D.Beinggenerousmeansbeingveryclever.8答案31.A画线句子意为“那(诚实)比其余任何东西都重要”,切合A项句意“诚实是最重要的”。应选A。32.D由常理可知,假如一个人不诚实,他可能会失掉朋友们的“相信”。应选D。33.C由第二栏中“Ithinkagoodfriendhastobegenerous(大方的).”和“Itmeansheshouldsharehisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.”可知,Jerry想和大方的人交朋友,这样的人能和朋友分享想法和感情。应选C。34.C由第三栏中第一句话“Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldunderstandhisfriends.”可知,Mary想和能相互理解的人交朋友。应选C。35.D由第二栏中“Itmeansheshouldsharehisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.”可知,大方不是指非常聪慧。应选D。Ⅳ.依据对话内容,选择方框中适合的句子,使对话完好、通畅,此中有两项为剩余选项(每题1分,共分)HollyandMariaaretalkingaboutwhatagoodfriendislike.H:Maria,36?M:Ithinkagoodfriendisgoodatsports.H:Youmeanheorsheisathletic?M:Yes,and37.Heorsheoftenmakesmelaugh.H:Anythingelse?M:Er,Ithink38.H:Idon’tagreewithyou.Iliketohavefriends39.M:Doyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbepopularatschool?H:Well,40.A.whoaredifferentfrommeB.agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasmeC.that’snotveryimportanttomeD.whatisagoodfriendlikeE.heorsheisfunnyF.sheisgoodatreadingG.whatelsedoyoulikeaboutafriend9.40.答案36.D37.E38.B39.A40.CⅤ.依据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词(每题1分,共5分)41.Peterwantstogetsome(信息)aboutthisbeautifulcity.42.Emmaisn’to.Shedoesn’tlikemakingfriendswithothers.43.Goodfriendsshould(分享)happinessandsadnesswitheachother.44.Graceisvery(有天分的)inmusic.45.Ilookatmyselfinthe(镜子)afterwashingmyface.答案41.information42.outgoing43.share44.talented45.mirrorⅥ.依据汉语意思达成句子(每题2分,共10分)9你我都来自第三中学。youIarefromNo.3MiddleSchool.事实上,他惧怕在公共场所演讲。,heisafraidofmakingaspeechinpublic.最好的朋友能够帮助我表现出最好的自己。Thebestfriendhelpstothebestinme.你在乎竞赛的结果吗?Doyoutheresultofthecompetition?10此刻在年青人中间,微信比QQ更受欢迎。Atpresent,WeChatisthanQQamongyoungpeople.答案46.Both;and47.Infact48.bringout49.careabout50.muchmorepopularⅦ.按要求达成句子

(每题

2分,共10

分)51.JapaneseisnotaspopularasEnglish.(

改为同义句)JapaneseisthanEnglish.52.Theybothwenttothepartyyesterday.(

改为同义句

)wenttothepartyyesterday.53.Thetwogirlslookthesameinsomeways.(改为反义句)Thisgirlis

thatgirlinsomeways.54.ShespeaksFrench.HertwinsisterspeaksFrench,too.(

归并为一句

)ofthetwinsisters

French.55.LinHuiaskedme,

“Doyouhelpyourparentswiththehousework?

”(改为同义句)LinHuiaskedmeImyparentswiththehousework.答案51.lesspopular52.Bothofthem53.differentfrom54.Both;speak55.if/whether;helpedⅧ.短文填空(每题1分,共10分)选择适合的单词填空,每词限用一次

(有两个剩余的选项

)。share,carefully,some,more,like,less,although,them,decide,stop,friends,listenerIt’snicetohavefriends.Well,howcanwehavefriends?First,spend56timewithpeople.Ifyouwanttomake57,youneedtomeetpeople.Youcangotoplaces58coffeeshopsorclubstomeetpeople.Then,careaboutyourfriend.Onceyou59tomakefriendswithsomeone,youmustcareabouthimorher.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.60it’snotnecessaryforyouandyourfriendtobethesame,youneedtoknowhimorher.Youshouldhelphimorherwhenheorshehas61problems.Next,beagood62.It’simportanttoshowthatyou’reinterestedinothers.Listen63towhatpeoplesayandspendtimelearningmoreabout64.Atlast,encourageyourothers.Ifsomeoneislaughingatyourfriend,youshouldstophimorher.5.答案56.more57.friends58.like59.decide60.Although61.some62.listener63.careful