初中一般现在时的用法和练习

初中一般现在时的用法和练习一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。1.标志词:常有提示词:often,usually,sometimes,everyday/week,onSunday,inthemorning/afternoon/evening，at...等。如:Onsundaymanypeoplegotochurch.星期天有许多人去做礼拜。2.主要用法:A.表示经常性，习惯性的动作。我经常走路去上学。_______________________________________________________他经常在晚上读书________________________________________________________B.表示现在主语所处的状态。我们很忙。_________________________________________我们现在有空_______________________________________________C.表示主语所具备的性格和能力。他会游泳。___________________________________________________________他汉语讲的很好_______________________________________________________D.表示客观事实，普遍真理或格言一周有七天_______________________________________________________月亮围绕地球转_______________________________________________________Be动词的缩略形式:be与主语缩写:Iam=I'mheis=he'ssheis=she'sitis=it'sweare=we'reyouare=you'retheyare=they'rebe与not缩写:isnot=isn'tarenot=aren't注意:a.在肯定的简略答语中，一般不用缩写。如:—Areyouten?---Yes,Iam.b.this不能与is缩写。如:这是个超市。____________________________________c.am不能与not缩写。我不是十一岁。____________________________________一般现在时的构成形式1.当句子中的谓语动词为be时，有三种不同的变化形式。单数复数第一人称Iam....weare.....第二人称youare....youare...第三人称he/she/itis....theyare....例句:我是一个学生。_______________________________________他是一位教师。_______________________________________BE的句型结构:肯定句:主语+am/is/are+....她来自美国______________________________________否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+.......他今天没在家______________________________________疑问句:am/is/are+主语+......?这本书是你的吗,___________________________________2.当句子中的谓语动词是行为动词时，一般现在时用动词原形或第三人称单数形式。注意:当主语位单数第三人称，动词一般现在时使用第三人称单数形式，动词变单数第三人称的规则如下:a.直接在动词结尾+Shelp---helpsplay---playswrite-----writesb.以-s,-x,-ch,-sh,-o等结尾的，在词尾+esguess---guesseswatch----watchesgo----goesc.以辅音字母+Y结尾的，变Y为i+escarry---carriesstudy----studiesfly----flies特例:have---has肯定句:主语+V/V(E)S+其他如:我喜欢蛋糕。________________________________丽丽喜欢打篮球。____________________________________________否定句:主语+do/does+not+V+其他如:我们不喜欢吃苹果。_________________________________________他不喜欢画画。_______________________________________________一般疑问句:do/does+主语+V+其他?如:你经常去电影院吗,___________________________________________是的，我经常去。___________________________你的妈妈喜欢购物吗,__________________________________________不，她不喜欢。____________________________答语:Yes,主语+do/does.No,主语+do/doesnot.特殊疑问句:疑问句+do/does+主语+V+其他如:你喜欢喝什么,_________________________________________________________汤姆喜欢做什么,_________________________________________________________________专项练习:1.Jennyisanurseand________inTownHospital.A.worksB.toworkC.isworkingD.work2.John__________tobedearlybuthisbrotherdoesn't.A.goesB.goC.isgoingD.going3.it'snearlysixo'clock.Let's__________home.A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes4.Howabout_________forapicnictomorrow..goesA.togoB.goC.goingD5.Whenyouleavetheroom,youmust_______.A.turnonthelightB.toturnonthelightC.turnoffthelightD.toturnoffthelight6.Listen!Jim_________Englishintheroom.A.isreadingB.readsC.readD.toread二(用动词的正确形式填空。1.Weoften__________(play)intheplayground.2.He___________(get)upat6o’clock.3._______you_______(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What______(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?5.Danny_________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8._________Mike_________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate______(have)onMomday?10.Whattime_________hismother__________(do)thehousework?二。句型转换1.MyfatherreadsChinaDailyeveryday.(改为否定句)____________________________________________________________________2.Weenjoyswimming.一般疑问句_____________________________________________________肯定回答___________________________________________否定回答______________________________________________3.TheywatchTVeveryevening.对划线部分提问_________________________________________________________________________4.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?肯定回答________________________________________5.Ihavemanybooks.改为否定句_________________________________________6.Lily’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.改为否定句__________________________________________7.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.一般疑问句_________________________________________肯定回答___________________________________________否定回答______________________________________________8.IwatchTVeveryday.一般疑问句__________________________________________-肯定回答___________________________________________否定回答______________________________________________9.Davidhasgotagoal.一般疑问句_________________________________________肯定回答___________________________________________否定回答______________________________________________-10.Wehavefourlessons.否定句__________________________________________11.Nancydoesn’trunfast.肯定句__________________________________________12.Mydogrunsfast.否定句____________________________________________一般疑问句____________________________________________肯定回答___________________________________________否定回答______________________________________________13.Mikehastwolettersforhim.否定句_______________________________________________一般疑问句_________________________________________________肯定回答______________________________________否定回答_______________________________________14.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句_________________________________________________一般疑问句_________________________________________________肯定回答__________________________________________________否定回答___________________________________________________划线部分提问___________________________________________________15.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句________________________________________________________一般疑问句_____________________________________________________肯定回答________________________________________________________-否定回答_________________________________________________________划线部分提问______________________________________________________16.Mingmingwatersflowerseveryday.否定句_________________________________________________一般疑问句_________________________________________________肯定回答__________________________________________________否定回答___________________________________________________划线部分提问___________________________________________________17.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句_________________________________________________一般疑问句_________________________________________________肯定回答__________________________________________________否定回答___________________________________________________划线部分提问___________________________________________________重点单词:interestn.兴趣Ifindnointerestinsuchthings.我对这些不感兴趣。interestingadj.有兴趣的SomeofthemostintrestingnamescomefromAmericanIndianLanguages.有些最有趣的名字来自美国印第安的语言。interstedadj.感兴趣的Iaminteresteninsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall.我只对独坐孤舟无所事事感兴趣。例题:thatstorybookisvery_________,Thechildrenare___________init.A.interesting,interestB.interest,interestedC.interesting,interestedD.interested,interestingmakev.1.mak