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2021年武汉市英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Allthepassengers()intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime

A.tofindinjured

B.findinginjured

C.tobefoundinjured

D.foundinjured

2.()inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000

A.Judgedthebest

B.Judgingthebest

C.Tobejudgedthebest

D.Havingjudgedthebest

3.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

4.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople________harmthem()

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

5.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

6.Willyoupleaseseetoitthateverystudent_______adictionary()

A.willobtainB.obtainsC.obtainD.shouldobtain

7.____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

8.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday!()

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

9.Itisreported()greatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

10.I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater()

A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually

11.________sheisdoingnowwilldetermineherfutureinthecompany()

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

12.ProfessorWhitewroteareportyesterday()

A.two-thousand-word

B.two-thousand-words’

C.two-thousand-words

D.two-thousands-word

13.theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime()

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsthoughD.Eventhough

14.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

15.Dresswarmly,()youwillcatchcold

A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway

16.Noticeaperson’sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem()

A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to

17.Theprogramoneducationiswatching()

A.worthyB.worthilyC.worthinessD.worth

18.deepdownintheearth,thedeadtreesrottedawayandbecamecoal()

A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied

19.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

20.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

21.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice()

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

22.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

23.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely______forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

24.WhenElainelivedaloneinBritain,she____baconandeggsforbreakfast()

A.wasusedtohave

B.isusedtohaving

C.usedtohavehad

D.usedtohave

25.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

26.Slowdown!Ican't_______withyou.

A.getorB.dropoutC.putdownD.keepup

27.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if

28.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

29.Weunderstandyouneedeasyaccess_____up-to-dateinformationaboutyouraccountsinourbank()

A.inB.toC.offD.with

30._____astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore()

A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether

31.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

32.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

33.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjobshehadreadaboutintheadvertisement()

A.likeB.whichC.asD.what

34.Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn'thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain()

A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome

35.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

36.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit()

A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that

37.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly()onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

38.Iambeginningtothinkthat_______peoplesayabouthimistrue.

A.whichB.thisC.whatD./

39.It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

40.Sheagreedwithouttheslightest_______()

A.hesitationB.thinkingC.lookD.hope

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

47.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

48.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

49.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

50.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

四、完型填空(20题)51.53.()

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

52.45.()

A.makeB.publishC.knowD.write

53.()

A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly

54.64.()

A.holidayB.restC.leaveD.vacation

55.14()

A.apartB.asideC.offD.back

56.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly(吝啬的)andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!

I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.

79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

()

A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

57.67.()

A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip

58.70.()

A.havingB.takingC.makingD.getting

59.16()

A.serviceB.moneyC.checkD.share

60.49.()

A.keepB.doC.showD.play

61.73()

A.tohelpB.helpedC.helpingD.hadhelped

62.3()

A.howeverB.soC.butD.also

63.15()

A.truthB.caseC.realityD.fact

64.46.()

A.soldiersB.miceC.heroesD.cowards

65.63.()

A.causesB.enablesC.makesD.gets

66.Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,41overandoverinbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventually42asleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon'tfeel43,buttiredandwornoutand44tofaceanewday.

Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle45StressandSleep,46thatstressandlackofsleeparedirectly47.Dr.Winklesays,Themoreweworry,the48wesleep,andthemoreweareunabletodealwith49.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight'ssleep,he50,wecanoftenfindthe51todealwithwhat'sworryingus.

So,whatisagoodnight'ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleep52peopleneedinordertokeephealthy53alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinstead54makingyoufeelmorerefreshed.

Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashort55anddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercise56inthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellas57tired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyou58.Whenyouturnthelight59,Dr.Winklesays,concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,slowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou'llbeasleep60youknowit

41.()

A.turningB.turnC.turnedD.toturn

67.54.()

A.housesB.familiesC.homesD.households

68.55.()

A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central

69.71.()

A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however

70.52.()

A.reachB.wayC.controlD.work

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Passage4

OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithhermoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo'clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.

Overacupofteashewonderedwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn'tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.

Itwasjustafterfouro'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(门把)onthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet

Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecauseshe()

A.joinedinaspecialactivityintheclub

B.couldmeetheroldfriends

C.regularlyvisitedaclub

D.hadaspecialvisitortomeet

72.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

73.Thewordbackfireinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______()

A.strengthentherelationship

B.startafireinthebackyard

C.produceanundesiredresult

D.improvemanagementskills

74.Passage2

Theyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle-enginedplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland.sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeterfailedandshedidn'tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andinastorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplungedintothesea.

Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble,Amelianoticedflamescomingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope

Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewasWarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse,Fromthattimeon.AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherfight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty-sixminutes.

Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasionshesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadethesefightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviationandthatairtravelwasuseful

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherfightfromNorthAmericantoEngland()

A.Shewascaughtinastorm

B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder

C.Herenginewentwrong

D.Shelostherdirection

75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers

76.Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,engineeringstudentscan______()

A.broadentheirhorizons

B.becomenobleidealists

C.receiveguidanceintheircareers

D.balanceengineeringandtheliberalarts

77.Britishpeopledon'tliketoliveinblocksofflatsbecause()

A.theywantmoreprivacy

B.flatsaretoosmall

C.flatsareinexpensiveareas

D.theydisliketheneighborsthere

78.TheauthormentionsamanindulginginfonddreamsofnumerousloversinParagraph3inorderto()

A.demonstratetheseriousprobleminmarriageinmodernsociety

B.illustratethatonlythiskindofmancanpossesshappiness

C.showthatthiskindofmanhasplentyofleisuretimetodowhattheywant

D.giveanexampleofapersonwhodoesn’tcareforwhathealreadypossesses

79.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____()

A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials

80.ThebusiestseasonwithmostvisitorsinLakeHavasuis______()

A.autumnB.springC.winterD.summer

81.Whyshouldmemorycardsandbatteriesbekeptoutofthereachofchildren()

A.Becausechildrenmayswallowthem

B.Becausechildrenmaybreakthem

C.Becausechildrenmaybitethem

D.Becausechildrenmaylosethem

82.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

83.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4()

A.Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife

B.Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingsforhersons

C.Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife

D.Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice

84.Accordingtothispassage,boysare_________()

A.morereadytospell

B.morereadytorememberfacts

C.strongerandmoreindependent

D.quickeratlearning

85.PassageTwo

Ablizzard(暴风雪)isasevereweatherconditioncharacterizedbylowtemperaturesandstrongwinds,greaterthan35milesperhour,bearingagreatamountofsnow.

Becausethefactorsforclassifyingwinterstormsarecomplex,therearemanydefinitionsofwhatablizzardtrulyis.Butitisgenerallyagreedthatinordertobeclassifiedasablizzard,asopposedtomerelyawinterstorm,theweathermustmeetseveralconditions.Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamileforthreehoursrunning,includesnoworiceasprecipitation,andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour,whichmeansForcesevenormoreonthewindscale.

Anotherstandard,accordingtoEnvironmentCanada,isthatthewinterstormmusthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore,plentyofsnow,visibilitylessthanonekilometer,atemperatureoflessthanminus25degreesCelsius,andalloftheseconditionsmustlastforfourhoursormore,beforethestormcanproperlybecalledablizzard.

Whenalloftheseconditionscontinueaftersnowhasstoppedfalling,thestormisreferredtoasagroundblizzard.Anextremeformofablizzardisawhiteout,whenthedowndrafts,togetherwithsnowfall,becomesoseverethatitisimpossibletodistinguishthegroundfromtheair.Peoplecaughtinawhiteoutcanquicklybecomedisoriented,losingtheirsenseofupanddownaswellastheirsenseofdirection.Severeblizzardscanalsooccuralongwitharcticcyclones(气旋)

What’sthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Thedefinitionsofblizzards

B.Thedisasterscausedbyblizzards

C.Theamountofsnowbroughtbyblizzards

D.Thestrongwindscausedbyblizzards

86.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged()

A.Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore

B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers

C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise

D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness

87.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat_____()

A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C.drinkingaffectspeople’sbloodalcoholconcentration

D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

88.TheauthorwastravelingtoWuhu_________()

A.inordertotakeastopduringthetripfromShanghaitoNanking

B.inordertofindsomeplacesimilartohishometown

C.inordertovisithisgrandparents

D.inordertofindoutchangesinsmallcities

89.Whentheytookthefirstglanceattheexambooklet,theythought()

A.itwaseasy

B.itwastoomuch

C.itwastoodifficult

D.itwasreasonable

90.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

六、翻译(10题)91.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime

92.令人惊奇的是,他竟然不及格

93.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues

94.TherearemanywonderfulstoriestotellabouttheplacesthatIvisitedandthepeopleImet

95.ItissaidthatMr.LeehasbeentoAustraliaformanytimes

96.()循环用纸使得成千上万的树木免于被砍伐。

A.Usingrecycledpapermakesthousandsoftreesbecutdown.

B.Theuseofrecycledpaperissavingthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown.

C.Theuseofrecycledpapercanprotectthousandsoftrees.

D.Usingrecyclingpaperprotectsthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown

97.我们期待被邀请出席开幕式()

98.我们愿意与贵公司建立业务关系

99.Thisfactorycanonlysupplythirtypercentofwhatweneed

100.(Par1,Passage4)

Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork

参考答案

1.D所有在事故中受伤的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的医院。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D不定式、过去分词和现在分词都可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词,但不定式作定语一般表示将来,过去分词表示被动和完成,而现在分词表示主动和进行。根据题干可知,事情发生在过去,且find和passengers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词。故选D

2.A

3.D这所学校有四十位教师,其中十位是男教师。

[考点]名词的数

【精析】D当复合名词分开写且中间无连字符时,若表示复数,通常在第二个词后加复数词尾,而当复合名词的第一部分是man或woman时,两部分都应变成复数形式。空前没有限定词修饰,所以这里应用复数形式,man的复数为men,teacher的复数为teachers。故选D

4.A[答案]A

[译文]核科学的发展应该是人类获益,而不是让人类遭难。

[详解]Aratherthan而不是B.C.D均不符句意

5.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C

6.B句意:你可以确保每个学生都得到一本字典吗?本题考查seetoit后的固定用法。它的意思相当于besure。主语中用一般现在时态或者一般将来时态,that从句中要用一般现在时态表将来。所以答案为B

7.B要不是因为英语考试,我昨晚就去听音乐会了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据wouldhavegone可知,本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。butfor:要不是,可用于虚拟语气,符合题意。inspiteof:尽管;becauseof:因为;asfor:至于,均无此用法

8.C在大热天喝杯冷饮是多么有趣的一件事啊!

[考点]感叹句

【精析】Cfun在此表示乐趣,娱乐,是不可数名词,所以前面不用不定冠词a修饰,故可排除选项A、D。常用的感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!结合选项可知,C项符合第一种结构。故选C

9.B据报道,新政策实行之后发生了巨大的变化。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,it为形式主语,真正的主语是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整,所以应用只起连接作用而无词义的that引导。另外,也可将itisreportedthat当作固定搭配,意为据报道,据悉。故选B

10.DD句意:实际上,我现在很忙。我能晚会儿打给你吗?词义辨析。luckily:幸运的是;theoretically:在理论上;generally:一般地;actually:实际上。只有D项符合句意

11.A她现在做的事将会决定她在这个公司的未来。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个主语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少doing的宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在主语从句中不充当成分;this不能引导主语从句;which在主语从句中有选择含义,因此B、C、D三项均可排除。故选A

12.A

13.D虽然史密斯一家搬走了,我们还是可以经常见到他们。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Daslongas:只要;asfaras:就……而言;asthough:好像;eventhough:尽管。根据句意,本题应该用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选D

14.A我买了太多有用的参考书,以至于我不知道该从哪一本开始了。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修饰不可数名词,后者修饰可数名词。根据句意和books可知应选A

15.B多穿点,否则你会感冒的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bonthecontrary:正相反;orelse:否则,要不然;orrather:倒不如说;innoway:决不。根据句意可知,前后句表示转折关系,所以应用orelse。故选B

16.DDreactionto…为固定搭配,意为对……的反应;solutionto…为固定搭配,意为……的解决方法。故选D

17.D

18.A被深深地埋葬在地下,死亡的树木渐渐腐烂,最后变成了煤。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个完整的句子,且逗号前后没有连词,所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。另外,thedeadtrees和bury之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表示被动。D项为现在分词的被动式,不仅表示被动,而且表示这个动作正在发生或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,不符合题意。故选A

19.CCsuch+名词+as:像……这样的,虽然like也有像的意思,但当前面有such出现时,应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C

20.C我们的访问者决定在我们的城市再多待两天,因为他们想到处转转。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Canother意为又一,再一,另一,可与数字加复数名词连用。本题中的anothertwodays意为另外两天

21.C句意:当他被警察质询时,他否认自己在超市偷了东西。本题考查的是动词deny的用法,在deny之后要用动名词,例:Hedeniedhavingseenthesewatchesbefore.因此选项C符合题意

22.DDcometoaconclusion意思为得出结论

23.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有帮助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:个人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平静的。根据句意可知,选A

24.D

25.C随着天气越来越暖和,你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cputup:张贴,建造;turnoff:关掉;putaway:把……收起来;turnback:往回走,阻止。根据句意可知,选C

26.Dgetonwith:与和睦相处,进展;putdown:放下,写下,使……出丑,一般不与with搭配使用;dropout:退出,退学,常与of搭配使用;keepupwith:与……并驾齐驱,跟上。根据句意可知,选D。

27.B天气很好,这超出了我们的意料。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B本题为非限制性定语从句,which作为关系代词代替前面的整个句子,并在定语从句中作主语。其他三个选项都不能引导非限制性定语从句

28.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,may和degree之间的成分为定语从句,修饰先行词thedegree。tothedegree意为在……程度上,到……的程度,为固定搭配,故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B

29.B我们理解,你需要不费力地获取你的账户在我行的最新信息。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Baccessto为固定搭配,意为使用或见到……的机会、权利。其余选项均不能与access连用。故选B

30.B[翻译]好奇怪的植物!我之前从未见过。

[考点]感叹句

【精析】B感叹句的基本句型有:(1)What+a/an+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!如:Whatacleverboy(heis)!(2)How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!如:Howkindyouare!/Howfastheruns!本题属于第一种句型,故选B

31.A他昨天本来要见你,但他有一个重要的会议要参加。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陈述的是事实,前半句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A

32.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D

33.C那份工作并不像她在广告上看到的那样好。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C

该题考查的是as作关系代词引导定语从句的用法。当先行词含有such,thesame时,常用as来引导定语从句

34.D如果她昨晚来这里,她就不会被大雨淋着了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D由从句中的时间状语lastnight和主句中的wouldn’thavebeencaught可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此从句的谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

35.B数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质,他们认为这些药片有助于防止严重的疾病。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,主句成分完整,所以空格处应为非谓语动词。convince和主句主语millionsofAmericans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B

36.D句意:正是因为这本书对我的工作太有用了,我才买了它。分析句子结构可知,本句考查的是强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句。其中被强调部分是原因状语

37.B在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):继续做某事;dependon:(sb./sth.):依靠,依赖;insiston(doingsth.):执意继续做某事;spend(sth.)on(sth./doingsth.):用,花(钱)做某事。根据句意,选B

38.C分析句子结构可知,that引导一个宾语从句,其中"peoplesayabouthim"是一个主语从句,且空处在主语从句中作say的宾语,所以应用what引导,且what不能省略。which引导名词性从句时有选择意义;this不能引导从句。故选C。

39.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定用法,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

40.A[答案]A

[译文]她一点都没犹豫就答应了。

[详解]A.hesitation犹豫B.C.D不符

41.NF由题干中的尽管可知,译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句,这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确

42.NF题干中Whynot相当于Whydon’tyou,意为为什么不,一般用来提出建议。译文中将Whynot译为为什么没有。故译文表述不正确

43.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果;available意为可获得的,可得到的;intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确

44.YT由题干中的当……时像……那样可知,句中应包含when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句。趋向于应译为tendto。故译文表述正确

45.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确

46.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

47.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态

48.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

49.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

50.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

51.A[考点]语法结构题

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,修饰things,且从句中缺少do的宾语,所以应用关系代词which引导。what不能引导定语从句;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;who引导定语从句时,先行词必须是人,均可排除。故选A

52.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C此处指将新闻尽快地从制造它的人那里传到想了解它的人那里,所以应选know。make:做,制造;publish:出版;write:写作

53.AA逻辑推理题。本句意为快速阅读与理解的能力,是关系到成败的关键所在。根据其后的文章内容可以推断只有quickly与文义吻合。easily:容易地;roughly:粗略地;decidedly:果断地,三项均与原文内容不符

54.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Choliday:假期,节假日,与take搭配时的短语应为takeaholiday或takeholidays;rest:休息,剩余部分,与take搭配时的短语应为takearest;leave:假期,休假,takeleave为固定短语,意为请假;vacation:假期,休假,与take搭配时的短语应为takeavacation。故选C

55.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Asetapart:使与众不同,使突出,使优于;setaside:把……放到一旁;setoff:出发;setback:阻止。根据句意正是对细节和练习的重视使我们与众不同可知,应选A

56.C[考点]语法结构题

【精析】C空格前后是很明显的转折关系,因此要填入表转折关系的连词,四个选项中只有though(虽然,尽管)符合

57.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C此处指的是在绷索上迈出第一步,act:行动;landing:登陆;step:步伐;trip:旅行。迈出第一步通常用takethefirststep

58.A[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】A本句意为:或许看起来是这样,但也许他们只是在享受愉快时光。haveagoodtime意为过得愉快,玩得痛快,为固定搭配

59.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据空后的Iwatchedasshewastolditwaspaidfor可推知,那个女孩是要结账付钱。service:服务;money:钱;check:账单;share:份额。故选C

60.D[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Dplayarole为固定搭配,意为扮演角色。故选D

61.C

62.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据上文可知,大部分时间里这种交流是在无意识的状态下进行的,但下文又提到我们意识到这种交流,前后之间为转折关系。however:然而,可是,表示转折,常用逗号与句子隔开;so:因此;but:但是;also:也。根据句意可知,应选A

63.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Btruth:事实;case:情况,状况;reality:事实,现实;fact:实际,事实;bethecase:如此。此处是指情况并不总是如此。故选B

64.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Csoldier:士兵;mouse:老鼠(复数形式为mice);hero:英雄;coward:懦夫,胆小鬼。根据上一句内容及语境可知,此处表达的是其他人认为自己是懦夫,但当他们遇到危险时,他们表现得像个英雄,与上一句形成对比。故选C

65.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Ccause:引起,导致,使发生;enable:使能够,使成为可能;make:使得,使成为,常用于makesb.dosth.这一结构中;get:得到,获得。根据句意及后面的动词原形feel可知,选C

66.A[考点]语法结构题

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语turn和其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,且句中没有明显的表示时间先后的词,所以应用现在分词形式,表伴随。故选A

67.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C由句意可知,空处应为和classroom(教室)相对应的场地,那就是homes(家里)

68.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D句意参考第54题解析。neutral:中立的,持平的;center:(n.)中心,中央;nuclear:原子能的,核能的;central:核心的,主要的。根据句意可知,选D

69.A[考点]语法结构题

【精析】A根据句意每当他需要做以前没做过的事情时可知,应选A。whenever:无论何时,每当,相当于nomatterwhen,引导让步状语从句

70.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Doutofreach:够不着,在……范围之外;没有outofway这一搭配,常用outoftheway意为让路,不挡道;outofcontrol:失控;outofwork:不工作,不运作。后面提到手机电池耗尽了,所以手机应该是不工作了。故选D

71.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据文章第一段…wenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.可知,克拉克夫人每周四都要去theOver60sClub,而且这对她来说也是个不错的出行,所以她很期待周四。故选C

72.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第三段倒数第一、二句What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAlderman…inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer…可知,MichaelAlderman博士所说的随机对照试验是得出可靠答案的唯一方法,但这一试验从未被实施。由此可推知,他认为这一实验应该被实施。故选A

73.C[考点]词语理解题

【精析】C根据最后一段第三、四句…bossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweek

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