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2021年武汉市英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Allthepassengers()intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime
A.tofindinjured
B.findinginjured
C.tobefoundinjured
D.foundinjured
2.()inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000
A.Judgedthebest
B.Judgingthebest
C.Tobejudgedthebest
D.Havingjudgedthebest
3.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()
A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers
4.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople________harmthem()
A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan
5.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
6.Willyoupleaseseetoitthateverystudent_______adictionary()
A.willobtainB.obtainsC.obtainD.shouldobtain
7.____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
8.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday!()
A.Whatagreatfun
B.Howgreatfun
C.Whatgreatfun
D.Howagreatfun
9.Itisreported()greatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy
A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what
10.I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater()
A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually
11.________sheisdoingnowwilldetermineherfutureinthecompany()
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
12.ProfessorWhitewroteareportyesterday()
A.two-thousand-word
B.two-thousand-words’
C.two-thousand-words
D.two-thousands-word
13.theSmithshavemovedaway,wecanstillseethemfromtimetotime()
A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AsthoughD.Eventhough
14.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()
A.somany;that
B.solittle;that
C.toomuch;as
D.sofew;that
15.Dresswarmly,()youwillcatchcold
A.onthecontraryB.orelseC.orratherD.innoway
16.Noticeaperson’sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem()
A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to
17.Theprogramoneducationiswatching()
A.worthyB.worthilyC.worthinessD.worth
18.deepdownintheearth,thedeadtreesrottedawayandbecamecoal()
A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied
19.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities
A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of
20.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
21.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice()
A.tohavestolen
B.tosteal
C.havingstolen
D.havingbeenstealing
22.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
23.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely______forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()
A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful
24.WhenElainelivedaloneinBritain,she____baconandeggsforbreakfast()
A.wasusedtohave
B.isusedtohaving
C.usedtohavehad
D.usedtohave
25.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback
26.Slowdown!Ican't_______withyou.
A.getorB.dropoutC.putdownD.keepup
27.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if
28.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors
A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat
29.Weunderstandyouneedeasyaccess_____up-to-dateinformationaboutyouraccountsinourbank()
A.inB.toC.offD.with
30._____astrangeplant!Ihaveneverseenitbefore()
A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether
31.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
32.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
33.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjobshehadreadaboutintheadvertisement()
A.likeB.whichC.asD.what
34.Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn'thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain()
A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome
35.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses
A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
36.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit()
A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that
37.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly()onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople
A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends
38.Iambeginningtothinkthat_______peoplesayabouthimistrue.
A.whichB.thisC.whatD./
39.It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
40.Sheagreedwithouttheslightest_______()
A.hesitationB.thinkingC.lookD.hope
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
47.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
48.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
49.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
50.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
四、完型填空(20题)51.53.()
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who
52.45.()
A.makeB.publishC.knowD.write
53.()
A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly
54.64.()
A.holidayB.restC.leaveD.vacation
55.14()
A.apartB.asideC.offD.back
56.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly(吝啬的)andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.
OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.
Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!
I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.
79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher
()
A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where
57.67.()
A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip
58.70.()
A.havingB.takingC.makingD.getting
59.16()
A.serviceB.moneyC.checkD.share
60.49.()
A.keepB.doC.showD.play
61.73()
A.tohelpB.helpedC.helpingD.hadhelped
62.3()
A.howeverB.soC.butD.also
63.15()
A.truthB.caseC.realityD.fact
64.46.()
A.soldiersB.miceC.heroesD.cowards
65.63.()
A.causesB.enablesC.makesD.gets
66.Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,41overandoverinbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventually42asleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon'tfeel43,buttiredandwornoutand44tofaceanewday.
Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle45StressandSleep,46thatstressandlackofsleeparedirectly47.Dr.Winklesays,Themoreweworry,the48wesleep,andthemoreweareunabletodealwith49.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight'ssleep,he50,wecanoftenfindthe51todealwithwhat'sworryingus.
So,whatisagoodnight'ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleep52peopleneedinordertokeephealthy53alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinstead54makingyoufeelmorerefreshed.
Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashort55anddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercise56inthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellas57tired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyou58.Whenyouturnthelight59,Dr.Winklesays,concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,slowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou'llbeasleep60youknowit
41.()
A.turningB.turnC.turnedD.toturn
67.54.()
A.housesB.familiesC.homesD.households
68.55.()
A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central
69.71.()
A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however
70.52.()
A.reachB.wayC.controlD.work
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Passage4
OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithhermoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.
Atsixo'clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.
Overacupofteashewonderedwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn'tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.
Itwasjustafterfouro'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(门把)onthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet
Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecauseshe()
A.joinedinaspecialactivityintheclub
B.couldmeetheroldfriends
C.regularlyvisitedaclub
D.hadaspecialvisitortomeet
72.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()
A.Itshouldbecarriedout
B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted
C.Itisalreadyunderway
D.Itistoolatetotryit
73.Thewordbackfireinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______()
A.strengthentherelationship
B.startafireinthebackyard
C.produceanundesiredresult
D.improvemanagementskills
74.Passage2
Theyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle-enginedplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland.sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeterfailedandshedidn'tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andinastorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplungedintothesea.
Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble,Amelianoticedflamescomingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope
Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewasWarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse,Fromthattimeon.AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherfight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty-sixminutes.
Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasionshesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadethesefightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviationandthatairtravelwasuseful
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherfightfromNorthAmericantoEngland()
A.Shewascaughtinastorm
B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder
C.Herenginewentwrong
D.Shelostherdirection
75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning
B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers
C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess
D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers
76.Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,engineeringstudentscan______()
A.broadentheirhorizons
B.becomenobleidealists
C.receiveguidanceintheircareers
D.balanceengineeringandtheliberalarts
77.Britishpeopledon'tliketoliveinblocksofflatsbecause()
A.theywantmoreprivacy
B.flatsaretoosmall
C.flatsareinexpensiveareas
D.theydisliketheneighborsthere
78.TheauthormentionsamanindulginginfonddreamsofnumerousloversinParagraph3inorderto()
A.demonstratetheseriousprobleminmarriageinmodernsociety
B.illustratethatonlythiskindofmancanpossesshappiness
C.showthatthiskindofmanhasplentyofleisuretimetodowhattheywant
D.giveanexampleofapersonwhodoesn’tcareforwhathealreadypossesses
79.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____()
A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials
80.ThebusiestseasonwithmostvisitorsinLakeHavasuis______()
A.autumnB.springC.winterD.summer
81.Whyshouldmemorycardsandbatteriesbekeptoutofthereachofchildren()
A.Becausechildrenmayswallowthem
B.Becausechildrenmaybreakthem
C.Becausechildrenmaybitethem
D.Becausechildrenmaylosethem
82.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()
A.redtoyellow
B.bluetoorange
C.bluetoyellow
D.redtogrey
83.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4()
A.Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife
B.Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingsforhersons
C.Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife
D.Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice
84.Accordingtothispassage,boysare_________()
A.morereadytospell
B.morereadytorememberfacts
C.strongerandmoreindependent
D.quickeratlearning
85.PassageTwo
Ablizzard(暴风雪)isasevereweatherconditioncharacterizedbylowtemperaturesandstrongwinds,greaterthan35milesperhour,bearingagreatamountofsnow.
Becausethefactorsforclassifyingwinterstormsarecomplex,therearemanydefinitionsofwhatablizzardtrulyis.Butitisgenerallyagreedthatinordertobeclassifiedasablizzard,asopposedtomerelyawinterstorm,theweathermustmeetseveralconditions.Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamileforthreehoursrunning,includesnoworiceasprecipitation,andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour,whichmeansForcesevenormoreonthewindscale.
Anotherstandard,accordingtoEnvironmentCanada,isthatthewinterstormmusthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore,plentyofsnow,visibilitylessthanonekilometer,atemperatureoflessthanminus25degreesCelsius,andalloftheseconditionsmustlastforfourhoursormore,beforethestormcanproperlybecalledablizzard.
Whenalloftheseconditionscontinueaftersnowhasstoppedfalling,thestormisreferredtoasagroundblizzard.Anextremeformofablizzardisawhiteout,whenthedowndrafts,togetherwithsnowfall,becomesoseverethatitisimpossibletodistinguishthegroundfromtheair.Peoplecaughtinawhiteoutcanquicklybecomedisoriented,losingtheirsenseofupanddownaswellastheirsenseofdirection.Severeblizzardscanalsooccuralongwitharcticcyclones(气旋)
What’sthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Thedefinitionsofblizzards
B.Thedisasterscausedbyblizzards
C.Theamountofsnowbroughtbyblizzards
D.Thestrongwindscausedbyblizzards
86.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged()
A.Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore
B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers
C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise
D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness
87.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat_____()
A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking
B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway
C.drinkingaffectspeople’sbloodalcoholconcentration
D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily
88.TheauthorwastravelingtoWuhu_________()
A.inordertotakeastopduringthetripfromShanghaitoNanking
B.inordertofindsomeplacesimilartohishometown
C.inordertovisithisgrandparents
D.inordertofindoutchangesinsmallcities
89.Whentheytookthefirstglanceattheexambooklet,theythought()
A.itwaseasy
B.itwastoomuch
C.itwastoodifficult
D.itwasreasonable
90.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()
A.theyneedmoremoney
B.theyarefreetomove
C.theyliveabetterlife
D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers
六、翻译(10题)91.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime
92.令人惊奇的是,他竟然不及格
93.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues
94.TherearemanywonderfulstoriestotellabouttheplacesthatIvisitedandthepeopleImet
95.ItissaidthatMr.LeehasbeentoAustraliaformanytimes
96.()循环用纸使得成千上万的树木免于被砍伐。
A.Usingrecycledpapermakesthousandsoftreesbecutdown.
B.Theuseofrecycledpaperissavingthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown.
C.Theuseofrecycledpapercanprotectthousandsoftrees.
D.Usingrecyclingpaperprotectsthousandsoftreesfrombeingcutdown
97.我们期待被邀请出席开幕式()
98.我们愿意与贵公司建立业务关系
99.Thisfactorycanonlysupplythirtypercentofwhatweneed
100.(Par1,Passage4)
Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork
参考答案
1.D所有在事故中受伤的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的医院。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D不定式、过去分词和现在分词都可以作后置定语修饰前面的名词,但不定式作定语一般表示将来,过去分词表示被动和完成,而现在分词表示主动和进行。根据题干可知,事情发生在过去,且find和passengers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词。故选D
2.A
3.D这所学校有四十位教师,其中十位是男教师。
[考点]名词的数
【精析】D当复合名词分开写且中间无连字符时,若表示复数,通常在第二个词后加复数词尾,而当复合名词的第一部分是man或woman时,两部分都应变成复数形式。空前没有限定词修饰,所以这里应用复数形式,man的复数为men,teacher的复数为teachers。故选D
4.A[答案]A
[译文]核科学的发展应该是人类获益,而不是让人类遭难。
[详解]Aratherthan而不是B.C.D均不符句意
5.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C
6.B句意:你可以确保每个学生都得到一本字典吗?本题考查seetoit后的固定用法。它的意思相当于besure。主语中用一般现在时态或者一般将来时态,that从句中要用一般现在时态表将来。所以答案为B
7.B要不是因为英语考试,我昨晚就去听音乐会了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据wouldhavegone可知,本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。butfor:要不是,可用于虚拟语气,符合题意。inspiteof:尽管;becauseof:因为;asfor:至于,均无此用法
8.C在大热天喝杯冷饮是多么有趣的一件事啊!
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Cfun在此表示乐趣,娱乐,是不可数名词,所以前面不用不定冠词a修饰,故可排除选项A、D。常用的感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!结合选项可知,C项符合第一种结构。故选C
9.B据报道,新政策实行之后发生了巨大的变化。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,it为形式主语,真正的主语是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整,所以应用只起连接作用而无词义的that引导。另外,也可将itisreportedthat当作固定搭配,意为据报道,据悉。故选B
10.DD句意:实际上,我现在很忙。我能晚会儿打给你吗?词义辨析。luckily:幸运的是;theoretically:在理论上;generally:一般地;actually:实际上。只有D项符合句意
11.A她现在做的事将会决定她在这个公司的未来。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个主语从句。从句成分不完整,缺少doing的宾语,所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在主语从句中不充当成分;this不能引导主语从句;which在主语从句中有选择含义,因此B、C、D三项均可排除。故选A
12.A
13.D虽然史密斯一家搬走了,我们还是可以经常见到他们。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Daslongas:只要;asfaras:就……而言;asthough:好像;eventhough:尽管。根据句意,本题应该用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选D
14.A我买了太多有用的参考书,以至于我不知道该从哪一本开始了。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修饰不可数名词,后者修饰可数名词。根据句意和books可知应选A
15.B多穿点,否则你会感冒的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bonthecontrary:正相反;orelse:否则,要不然;orrather:倒不如说;innoway:决不。根据句意可知,前后句表示转折关系,所以应用orelse。故选B
16.DDreactionto…为固定搭配,意为对……的反应;solutionto…为固定搭配,意为……的解决方法。故选D
17.D
18.A被深深地埋葬在地下,死亡的树木渐渐腐烂,最后变成了煤。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个完整的句子,且逗号前后没有连词,所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。另外,thedeadtrees和bury之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表示被动。D项为现在分词的被动式,不仅表示被动,而且表示这个动作正在发生或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,不符合题意。故选A
19.CCsuch+名词+as:像……这样的,虽然like也有像的意思,但当前面有such出现时,应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C
20.C我们的访问者决定在我们的城市再多待两天,因为他们想到处转转。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Canother意为又一,再一,另一,可与数字加复数名词连用。本题中的anothertwodays意为另外两天
21.C句意:当他被警察质询时,他否认自己在超市偷了东西。本题考查的是动词deny的用法,在deny之后要用动名词,例:Hedeniedhavingseenthesewatchesbefore.因此选项C符合题意
22.DDcometoaconclusion意思为得出结论
23.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有帮助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:个人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平静的。根据句意可知,选A
24.D
25.C随着天气越来越暖和,你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cputup:张贴,建造;turnoff:关掉;putaway:把……收起来;turnback:往回走,阻止。根据句意可知,选C
26.Dgetonwith:与和睦相处,进展;putdown:放下,写下,使……出丑,一般不与with搭配使用;dropout:退出,退学,常与of搭配使用;keepupwith:与……并驾齐驱,跟上。根据句意可知,选D。
27.B天气很好,这超出了我们的意料。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B本题为非限制性定语从句,which作为关系代词代替前面的整个句子,并在定语从句中作主语。其他三个选项都不能引导非限制性定语从句
28.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,may和degree之间的成分为定语从句,修饰先行词thedegree。tothedegree意为在……程度上,到……的程度,为固定搭配,故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B
29.B我们理解,你需要不费力地获取你的账户在我行的最新信息。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Baccessto为固定搭配,意为使用或见到……的机会、权利。其余选项均不能与access连用。故选B
30.B[翻译]好奇怪的植物!我之前从未见过。
[考点]感叹句
【精析】B感叹句的基本句型有:(1)What+a/an+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!如:Whatacleverboy(heis)!(2)How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!如:Howkindyouare!/Howfastheruns!本题属于第一种句型,故选B
31.A他昨天本来要见你,但他有一个重要的会议要参加。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陈述的是事实,前半句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A
32.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D
33.C那份工作并不像她在广告上看到的那样好。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C
该题考查的是as作关系代词引导定语从句的用法。当先行词含有such,thesame时,常用as来引导定语从句
34.D如果她昨晚来这里,她就不会被大雨淋着了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D由从句中的时间状语lastnight和主句中的wouldn’thavebeencaught可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此从句的谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选D
35.B数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质,他们认为这些药片有助于防止严重的疾病。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,主句成分完整,所以空格处应为非谓语动词。convince和主句主语millionsofAmericans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B
36.D句意:正是因为这本书对我的工作太有用了,我才买了它。分析句子结构可知,本句考查的是强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句。其中被强调部分是原因状语
37.B在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):继续做某事;dependon:(sb./sth.):依靠,依赖;insiston(doingsth.):执意继续做某事;spend(sth.)on(sth./doingsth.):用,花(钱)做某事。根据句意,选B
38.C分析句子结构可知,that引导一个宾语从句,其中"peoplesayabouthim"是一个主语从句,且空处在主语从句中作say的宾语,所以应用what引导,且what不能省略。which引导名词性从句时有选择意义;this不能引导从句。故选C。
39.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定用法,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B
40.A[答案]A
[译文]她一点都没犹豫就答应了。
[详解]A.hesitation犹豫B.C.D不符
41.NF由题干中的尽管可知,译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句,这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确
42.NF题干中Whynot相当于Whydon’tyou,意为为什么不,一般用来提出建议。译文中将Whynot译为为什么没有。故译文表述不正确
43.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果;available意为可获得的,可得到的;intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确
44.YT由题干中的当……时像……那样可知,句中应包含when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句。趋向于应译为tendto。故译文表述正确
45.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确
46.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
47.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
48.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语
49.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态
50.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式
51.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,修饰things,且从句中缺少do的宾语,所以应用关系代词which引导。what不能引导定语从句;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;who引导定语从句时,先行词必须是人,均可排除。故选A
52.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C此处指将新闻尽快地从制造它的人那里传到想了解它的人那里,所以应选know。make:做,制造;publish:出版;write:写作
53.AA逻辑推理题。本句意为快速阅读与理解的能力,是关系到成败的关键所在。根据其后的文章内容可以推断只有quickly与文义吻合。easily:容易地;roughly:粗略地;decidedly:果断地,三项均与原文内容不符
54.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Choliday:假期,节假日,与take搭配时的短语应为takeaholiday或takeholidays;rest:休息,剩余部分,与take搭配时的短语应为takearest;leave:假期,休假,takeleave为固定短语,意为请假;vacation:假期,休假,与take搭配时的短语应为takeavacation。故选C
55.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Asetapart:使与众不同,使突出,使优于;setaside:把……放到一旁;setoff:出发;setback:阻止。根据句意正是对细节和练习的重视使我们与众不同可知,应选A
56.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C空格前后是很明显的转折关系,因此要填入表转折关系的连词,四个选项中只有though(虽然,尽管)符合
57.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C此处指的是在绷索上迈出第一步,act:行动;landing:登陆;step:步伐;trip:旅行。迈出第一步通常用takethefirststep
58.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】A本句意为:或许看起来是这样,但也许他们只是在享受愉快时光。haveagoodtime意为过得愉快,玩得痛快,为固定搭配
59.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据空后的Iwatchedasshewastolditwaspaidfor可推知,那个女孩是要结账付钱。service:服务;money:钱;check:账单;share:份额。故选C
60.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Dplayarole为固定搭配,意为扮演角色。故选D
61.C
62.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据上文可知,大部分时间里这种交流是在无意识的状态下进行的,但下文又提到我们意识到这种交流,前后之间为转折关系。however:然而,可是,表示转折,常用逗号与句子隔开;so:因此;but:但是;also:也。根据句意可知,应选A
63.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Btruth:事实;case:情况,状况;reality:事实,现实;fact:实际,事实;bethecase:如此。此处是指情况并不总是如此。故选B
64.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Csoldier:士兵;mouse:老鼠(复数形式为mice);hero:英雄;coward:懦夫,胆小鬼。根据上一句内容及语境可知,此处表达的是其他人认为自己是懦夫,但当他们遇到危险时,他们表现得像个英雄,与上一句形成对比。故选C
65.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Ccause:引起,导致,使发生;enable:使能够,使成为可能;make:使得,使成为,常用于makesb.dosth.这一结构中;get:得到,获得。根据句意及后面的动词原形feel可知,选C
66.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语turn和其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,且句中没有明显的表示时间先后的词,所以应用现在分词形式,表伴随。故选A
67.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C由句意可知,空处应为和classroom(教室)相对应的场地,那就是homes(家里)
68.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D句意参考第54题解析。neutral:中立的,持平的;center:(n.)中心,中央;nuclear:原子能的,核能的;central:核心的,主要的。根据句意可知,选D
69.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A根据句意每当他需要做以前没做过的事情时可知,应选A。whenever:无论何时,每当,相当于nomatterwhen,引导让步状语从句
70.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Doutofreach:够不着,在……范围之外;没有outofway这一搭配,常用outoftheway意为让路,不挡道;outofcontrol:失控;outofwork:不工作,不运作。后面提到手机电池耗尽了,所以手机应该是不工作了。故选D
71.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据文章第一段…wenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.可知,克拉克夫人每周四都要去theOver60sClub,而且这对她来说也是个不错的出行,所以她很期待周四。故选C
72.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第三段倒数第一、二句What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAlderman…inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer…可知,MichaelAlderman博士所说的随机对照试验是得出可靠答案的唯一方法,但这一试验从未被实施。由此可推知,他认为这一实验应该被实施。故选A
73.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】C根据最后一段第三、四句…bossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweek
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