2022-2023年安徽省芜湖市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）

2022-2023年安徽省芜湖市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

In2000,overhalftheworld'spopulationlivein______.

2.

Withtheforestscutdown,soilcaneasilyloseitsfertilitywhentheessentialnutrientsare______.

3.(11)

4.

Therecruiterdevelops______ofyoufromyourdatasheetbeforehegoesouttocallyou.

5.

AccordingtoHawkins,computerswillfadetothebackgroundbecausecellphonesare______devices.

6.

Thecomparisoninadanglingcomparativeisoftenleft______.

7.ReturningtoScience

TeresaGarrettwasworkingpart-timeasabiochemistrypostdoc(博士后).Shehadaninfantathome,andshewasmiserable.Sheandherhusbandwereconsideringhavingasecondchild.Shedidn'tlikeleavingherdaughterwithadaycareprovider,andshewonderedifherslimincomejustifiedtheexpenseofchild-care.Shedecidedtostayhomefulltime.

Itwasalonelybutpracticaldecision,shesays.Shehadn'truledoutthepossibilitybutshedidnotexpecttoreturntoscience:Afterall,theconventionalwisdomwouldequateseveralyearsofparentingleavewiththeendofaresearchcareer.Garretteventuallyhadtwodaughtersandspenttheirearlyyearsathome.

Thechallengeofmanagingasciencecareerandpersonalandfamilyobligationsisnotanewissue,particularlyforwomen.Inacareerwhereproductivityandpublicationsdefineyourvalue,canyoutakeacoupleofyearsoffandthenmakeasuccessfulreturn?Whenyoudo,willemployerstrustyourdevotiontoyourjob?

ForGarrett,theanswertobothquestionswas"Yes".First,shefoundashort-termteachingtutoratDukeUniversity,theinstitutionwhereshehaddoneherPh.D.AndthenChristianRaetz,whohadbeenherPh.D.adviser,offeredherapostdoc.Thetimingwasperfect:Shewasreadytostartamoreregularworkschedule,andherhusbandwasinterestedinstartingabusiness.Today,sheisachemistryprofessoratVassarCollege.GarrettcreditsRaetzbothforhisfaithinherabilitiesandhiswillingnesstojudgehercontributionsonqualityandproductivityandnotthenumberofhoursshespentinthelaboratory."Peoplearealwaysshockedtoknowthatyoucantaketimeoffandcomeback,"shesays.

Returningtoresearchafteranextendedpersonalleaveispossible,butitmaynotbestraightforward.Progresscanbeslowandtheremaybesomefalloutfromabreak.Thepathbackdoesn'tcomewitharoadmaporatimeline.Yourreentrywillhaveadifferentrhythmthanyourinitialapproachbecausethistimeyouhavetobalanceyourcareerwiththeneedsofafamily.Theuncertaintycanmakeyoufeelisolatedandalone.Butifyouarepersistentandtakeadvantageoftheresourcesthatareavailable,youcangetitdone.

SteppingSideways

Aftertimeawayfromtheworkforce,it'sparticularlyeasytounderestimateyourvalueasascientistand--hence--totakeoneormorebackwardsteps.Don't,saysRuthRoss,whonearlymadethatmistakeafterspending4yearsathomewithherchildren.APh.D.pharmacologistwithindustryexperience,sheappliedforatechnicianjobattheUniversityofAberdeenintheUnitedKingdomassheplannedherreturntoscience.Shewouldhavetakenthejobifithadbeenoffered,shesays,but"thatprobablywouldhavebeenabadcareermove".Asitturnedout,theuniversitydecidedshewasover-qualified.

Insteadoftakingastepback,takeastepsideways:Ifyouleftapostdoc,returntoapostdoc,perhapswithaspecialcareerreentryfellowship.AfacultymemberatAberdeenencouragedRosstoapplyforanewlyestablishedcareerreentryfellowshipfromtheWellcomeTrust.Fundingfromthatorganizationsupportedherpostdoctoralresearchuntiltheuniversityhiredherintoafacultypositionin2002.

After2yearsathomewithhersonandtwindaughtersfollowedby3yearssearchingforprojectmanagementjobsinthebiotechindustry,biochemistPlaAbolagotwindofanopeningattheMolecularSciencesInstitute(MSI).AnMSIstaffscientistneededskillslikehersbutlackedmoney,sothetwoappliedjointlyforanNIHcareerreentrysupplement.She'snowaproteinbiochemistandgrantwriteratProsettaBioconformatics.

IndependenceandFlexibility

Insteadofsteppingbackwardorsideways,physicistShireenAdenwallatookastepforward.Insteadoftakinganotherpostdoc,shesetupan

A.hercommonsense

B.herseveralyearsofparentingleave

C.herslimincome

D.hercomingsecondchild

8.Whomightdisliketheideaofarrangingbooksbytheircolors?

A.Thosewholikepaintingonthebookshelves.

B.Thosewhotendtoarrangeanythingscientifically.

C.Thosewhoarecolor-blind.

D.Thosewhousuallycannotrememberthecolorsofbooks.

9.

HispanicwomeninAmericahavethehighestTFRamongalltheethnicgroups.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

______isthebestinterpreterofyourtimeindreamland.

11.

Somebirds,suchas______,mayholdideasintheirheads.

12.

China'seconomicopportunitiesandits______onthefuturecontributestopeople'sinterestinlearningChinese.

13.

Individualscancontributedirectlytosolvingtheproblemofaciddepositionby______.

14.

ColinAngleconsidersrobotsarenotsodifferentasto______.

15.

Inordertopreventpeoplefromcrying,thegeneticistshaveinventedtheno-tearsunion______.

16.

GermanyandJapanarethetwopioneersintheresearchesandexperimentsofmaglevtrains.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

InordertoargueagainstDr.Suddendorf,somecomparativepsychologistshavebeenconductingexperimentstoproveanimalscan______.

18.

Studentsgetmoneyfromnotonlyfederalloansbutalso______.

19.Inthepast,theglobalaveragetemperaturemayhavebeen27℃.

20.

China'smostfamousresearchuniversitieshiremostlythosewhoreceivedtheirgraduateeducationinU.K.andU.S.intherecentyears.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：W:I'mtakingJohntothatfancynewrestauranttonight.

M:Youcan'tgolikethat.You'dbetterchange.

Q:Whatdoesthemanadvice?

(13)

A.Takealotofmoney.

B.Gotoadifferentrestaurant.

C.Don'tinviteJohn.

D.Weardifferentclothes.

22.听力原文：M:Hello,NationalExpressCourierCompany,CustomerServiceDepartment.

W:Hello,IhavesomequestionsaboutapackageI'mgoingtosend.Canyouhelpme?

M:Yes,ma'am.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?

W:Ihaveaboxofhomemadecandy,and1wanttosendittomysister.It'sabirthdaypresent.Doyouhaveanyspecialrulesaboutdeliveringfood?

M:No,notinthiscase,ma'ma.Ifyouweresendingfruitorvegetables,theywouldhavetobepackedspecially.Buttherearenorulesaboutsendingcandy.

W:OK,Ihaveanotherquestion.I'mveryconcernedaboutthepackagereachingmysisterontime.CanyoumakesurethatitwillbetherebyherbirthdayonSaturday?

M:Wheredoesithavetogo?

W:California.

M:Hmm.Saturday'sonlyfourdaysaway.Wehaveapriorityservicethatwouldguaranteedeliveryinthreedaysbutit'smoreexpensivethanourregularrote.

W:Well,Idon'twanttowastemoney,butit'smoreimportantthatthepackagebethereontime.

M:OK.Bringyourpackagetotheoffice,andwe'llsenditbypriorityservice.

W:OK.I’lldothat.Thanksforyourhelp.

M:It'smypleasure.

(23)

A.Sheneedssomeinformation.

B.Shewantspackingmaterials.

C.Sheischeckingherpackage.

D.SheismovingtoCalifornia.

23.【B11】

24.(26)

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

25.(38)

26.听力原文：M:IheardthetennisgameisgoingtobeonTVtonight.Doyouhaveanideawhatchannelitcouldbeon?

W:Um,itmightbeonnine,butI'mnotsure,theTVsectionofthenewspaperisoverthereonthetable.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(17)

A.Gotothegamebyhimself.

B.Buyapieceofnewspaper.

C.Readthenewspapertofindtheresultofthegame.

D.Readthenewspapertofindtheinformationaboutthegame.

27.(42)

28.(25)

A.Heoughttoeatmoretostrengthenhimself.

B.Heshouldseeadoctor.

C.Herhusbandshouldstartwithalightworkout.

D.Herhusbandneedstovisitafitnesstrainer.

29.听力原文：M:Didyoufeellikeyouneedmorehoursfromtheday?Well,GoodHousekeepingMagazinehassomeadviceonhowyoucanstopwasting'timeandgetitalldone.Andherewiththetoptentips,isCarolynForte.Hey,Carolyn,goodmorning!

W:Goodmorning,Hoda.Nicetobehere!

M:YourNo.1tipisbankonline.Somepeopleareafraidtodoit,butyousayit'ssomethingsmart.

W:Yeah,itisverysafe.Andwecertainlyrecommendthatyouuseyourownbank'swebsite.So[19]gotothebank,talktotheconsumerservicerepresentativesthere.It'sthebestwaytofindouthowsafeitisandhoweasy...

M:Andhowmuchtimedoyouthinkyoucouldsave,Carolyn,bydoingthat?

W:Ifyou'remakingtransfers,orcheckingyourstatements,youcansaveuptoanhour.

M:Thesecondtipisonlinegrocers.Now,that'sreallynotforeveryone,butyouactuallygogroceryshoppingonline.

W:That'sexactlywhatyoudo.Ifyouarethetypeofpersonthatwantstoreadeverylabelandlookateverypieceoffruit,it'sprobablynotforyou.[20]Butifyouwannagiveupalittlecontrol,youcandefinitelysavesometime.

M:Andwhat'sthegoodstrategyifyoudecidetoshoponline?

W:WhatIwouldsuggestisdothestaplesonline.

M:Whatdotheyinclude?

W:[21]Thebrandsthatyouuseallthetime.thepaperproducts,thecleaningproducts,thecereals-getthemonlineandgotothestoreforthemeatintheproduce.

M:That'senlightening.

(20)

A.Setupyourownwebsite.

B.Consultthebank'srepresentatives.

C.Trybymakingtransfers.

D.Checkyourstatements.

30.

【B3】

31.【B7】

32.听力原文：W:Hi,Tom.Haveyoubeenplayingmuchbasketballlately?

M:IplayasoftenasIcangetoutoftheclassroom.Andthegameismywaytobesomebody.Itismylife,youknow?

Q:WhatdoesTomtellthewoman?

(13)

A.Heoftencutsclassestoplaybasketball.

B.Hehasnochancetoplaybasketball.

C.He'slookingforsomebodytoplaythegamewith.

D.Helovesplayingbasketballverymuch.

33.(22)

A.Brutal.B.Depressive.C.Humorous.D.Conservative.

34.听力原文：M:Youlikelivinginthecity,don'tyou?

W:Oh,Iloveit.It'sso,convenient.Icantakethebustowork,orthesubway,orthetaxi.Andthereissomuchtodo.

M:Iknowwhatyoumean.I'dliketoliveinthecity,buttoliveinthesuburbsisbetterforchildren.

W:Well,therearealotofgoodthingsaboutsuburbanliving.But,asaworkingwoman,Ithinkacityhasalltheconveniences…includingthebestfoodandfastestnews.

M:Buttherearemoretrees,grassandfreshairinthesuburbs.

W:Yeah,butlivinginacity,it'sconvenienttogoeverywhere.Therearelotsofmoviehouses,theatersandsoon.Youcantakethemtothesuburbsontheweekends.

M:Yeah,childrenaretherightage.Therearelotsofthingsforthemhere.

W:Youareright.TheyareatthelibraryinBrooklyn.Andtheycomebackhomeforlunch,thengouptowntotheMuseumofNaturalHistory.Thereissomuchforyoungpeople,toseeanddo.

M:Notjustforyoungpeople.Whataboutme?I'veneverbeentotheMuseumofNaturalHistory.

W:NeitherhaveI.WhenIwasachild,IusedtogototheMuseumofArt.

M:I'vebeenthereseveraltimes.Twicewithchildren.

W:Well,Ihaveanidea.Nextweekend,wegototheMuseumofNaturalHistory.

M:Ok,that'sreallyaveryniceidea.

(23)

A.Theyarelookingforanapartmenttolivein.

B.Theyarediscussinglivingplacesandchildren'seducation.

C.Theyarecomplainingabouttheirchildren.

D.Theyareplanningforthenextweekend.

35.

【B6】

36.听力原文：W:Waitinginlinetocopyjustonepageofanarticlewastessomuchtime.

M:Haveyouevertriedthephotocopieronthethirdfloorofthelibrary?Idon'tthinkasmanypeopleknowaboutit.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(16)

A.Havehercopiesmadeoutsidethelibrary.

B.Useadifferentmachinetomakehercopies.

C.Readthearticlewhileshewaitsinline.

D.Lookforadifferentmagazinearticle.

37.听力原文：Theeconomiccostsofnoisetosocietyareseveral.Airportsarecurrentlyoperatingatlesscapacitybecauseofnoiseregulationswhichrestricttheirhoursofoperation．Forinstance,atWashington'sNationalAirportjettrafficisnotallowedfrom11pmto7am.Otherairportsrestricttheuseofcertainrunways．Oneestimateisthatnoiserestrictionsreducepossibleairportuseby20percent．Theprofitablecargotradeisespeciallyaffectedbynightrestrictions

Inthecaseofairports，jetenginesmaybemodifiedtoreducetheirnoiselevel．Oneestimateisthat$5.7billionwouldberequiredtoequipallexistingjetengineswithnoisecontroldevices．However,eventakingthisstepwillnotreducenoiselevelsata11pointstoacceptablevalues．somecombinationofmethodsisprobablynecessary．

Ifallaircraftweremadequieterbyexistingmethods,therewouldbeanumberofeconomicbenefits．Anincreaseinairportcapacitywouldoccur.Propertyvaluesnearairportsmightrise．Transportationcoststoandfromairportscouldbereducedsincetheairportsnowcouldbelocatedclosertopopulationcenters．

Muchresearchstillneedstobedoneontheeconomicaspectsofnoisereductionandnoiseeffects,Althoughsomeoftheeffectsofnoisepollutionareknown，moremustbediscoveredaboutitseffectsonhealth，productivity，propertyvaluesandthequalityoflife．Furthermore，thecostofnoisepollutiontotheeconomyasawholeneedstobeinvestigated．Thepublicmustbealertedtothedangersandeconomiccostsofnoisepollutionsothatpeoplemaymakeintelligentchoicesandexertappropriatepressures．

(30)

A.Itisextremelydangeroustoflyinthedark.

B.Noiseregulationsrestrictthehoursofairportoperation.

C.Someofitsrunwaysarenotingoodcondition.

D.Cargoplanesproducemoredisturbingnoisesatnight.

38.听力原文：M:IwonderwhatmakesMothersoupsetthesedays.

W:Fatherwouldliketobuyanewapartmentinthefarawaysuburbs,whichgoesagainstherwishes.And,what'smore,heturnsadeafeartoherwords.

Q:WhyisMotherunhappyrecently?

(19)

A.Shedisagreeswithfather.

B.Shewantstoliveinthesuburbs.

C.Sheturnsadeafeartoherhusband'swords.

D.Sheisoffendedbythechildren.

39.(19)

A.Takeabreak.

B.Gotowork.

C.Dotheotherproblems.

D.Keeptrying.

40.(24)

A.Whyspeciesdon'tavoidextinctionbyadapting.

B.Whyspeciesbecomeextinctattheratetheydo.

C.Whyhumansaren'textinct.

D.Howmanyspeciesaren'textinct.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Whatistheinevitableresultofanindividual'seffortsinadjustinghimselftothesociety?

42.

Bysaying"thinkingoutsidethebox",McCormickwantstoshowhis______towardstheresearchers.

43.

【C6】

44.

Fromthethirdparagraphofthepassage,wecanconcludethatyoungadultstendtobelievethatcertaintypesofclothingcan______.

A.changepeople'sconservativeattitudestowardstheirlifestyles

B.helpyoungpeoplemakefriendswiththeoppositesex

C.makethemcompetitiveinthejobmarket

D.helpthemachievesuccessintheirinterpersonalrelationships

45.

【C9】

46.

Thepassageindicatesthatlitigantswholosetheircasesinthestatetrialcourtmaytakethemtoa______.

A.differenttrialcourtinthesamestate

B.courtinadifferentgeographicregion

C.federaltrialcourt

D.statesupremecourt

47.Theauthortellsusinparagraph4______.

A.thereasonsforkeepingmedicinesathome

B.people'sdoubtabouttakingdrugs

C.whatkindofmedicinepeopleshouldprepareathome

D.thepossibleharmsself-medicationmaydotopeople

48.Howlongcanthepaymentbeputoffwithoutbeingcharged?

49.

TheEU'sattitudetowardstheawakesystemcanbebestdescribedas"______".

A.cautiousoptimism

B.insufficientsupport

C.sheerconfidence

D.fitfuluncertainty

50.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Withincreasingprosperity,WesternEuropeanyouthishavingaflingthatiscreatingdistinctiveconsumerandculturalpatterns.TheresulthasbeentheincreasingemergenceinEuropeofthatphenomenonwellknowninAmericaasthe"youthmarket".Thisisamarketinwhichenterprisingbusinessescatertothedemandsofteenagersandolderyouthsinalltheirrockmaniaandpop-artforms.

InWesternEurope,theyouthmarketmayappropriatelybesaidtobeinitsinfancy.InsomecountriessuchasBritain,WestGermanyandFrance,itismoreadvancedthaninothers.CharacteristicsoftheevolvingEuropeanyouthmarketindicatedissimilaritiesaswellassimilaritiestotheAmericanyouthmarket.

Themarket'sbasisisessentiallythesamemorespendingpowerandfreedomtouseinthehandsofteenagersandolderyouth.Youngconsumersalsomakeupanincreasinglyhighproportionofthepopulation.AsintheUnitedStates,youthfultastesinEuropeextendoverasimilarrangeofproductsrecordsandrecordplayers,transistorradios,leatherjacketsand"wayout"extravagantly-styledclothing,cosmeticsandsoftdrinks.Generallyitisnowdifficulttotellinwhichdirectiontrans-Atlanticteenageinfluencesareflowing.Also,apatternofconformitydominatesEuropeanyouthasinthiscountry,thoughinBritaintheobjectistowearclothesthat"makethewearerstandout"butalsomakehim"in",suchastighttrousersandprecisely-tailoredjackets.

Worshipandemulationof"idols"intheentertainmentfield,especiallythepopsingersandotherperformersarepervasive.Thereisalsothesameexuberanceandunpredictabilityinsuddenfadswitches.InParis,buyersofstorescateringtotheyouthmarketcarefullywatchwhatdressisbeingwornbyapopulartelevisionteenagesingertobereadyforasuddendemandforcopies.InStockholmotherfollowersofteenagefadscalltheyouthmarket"attractivebutirrational".

ThemostobviousdifferencebetweentheyouthmarketinEuropeandthatintheUnitedStatesisinsize.Intermsofvolumeandvarietyofsales,themarketinEuropeisonlyashadowofitsAmericancounterpart,butitisagrowingshadow.

ButtherearealsotheseimportantdissimilaritiesgenerallywithAmericanyouthmarket:IntheEuropeanyouthmarket,unlikethatoftheUnitedStates,itistheworkingyouthwhoprovidesthebulkofpurchasingpower.

Ontheaverage,theschool-finishingagestilltendstobe14years.Thisisthemaximumagetowhichcompulsoryeducationextends,andwithEurope'sindustrialmanpowershortage,thousandsofteenageyouthsmaysoonattainincomesequalinmanycasestothatoftheirfathers.Workingyouth,consequently,arethebigspendersintheEuropeanyouthmarket,buttheyalsohavelessleisurethanthosestayingonatschool,whoinmmhavelessbuyingpower

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThedistinctiveconsumerandculturalpatternsamongyouthinWesternEurope.

B.ThecomparisonbetweenthefeaturesofyouthmarketsinEuropeandAmerica.

C.ThehighproportionyoungconsumersaccountforbothinEuropeandAmerica.

D.Theimmatureandunder-developedyouthmarketinWesternEuropea.

51.(60)

52.

Ifaworkerfearfuloftalkingbacktoanemployercomeshomeandyellsatafamilymember,wehaveanexampleofFreudian______.

A.identificationB.displacementC.projectionD.repression

53.

【C8】

54.

Bysayingthat"advertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets",theauthormeansthat______.

A.advertisementsareinformative

B.advertisementsareentertaining

C.advertisementssavemoneyforconsumers

D.advertisementsservethewholecommunity

55.

【C5】

56.

Themainsourcesofinfluenzavirusesinlakewaterare______,whichmaystayinfectionsforupto30days.

57.Whatwillhappentoascholarwhoshareshisideaswithhiscolleaguesintheauthor'sopinion?

A.Hegainsrecognitionforhisachievements.

B.Heattractslargenumbersofstudents.

C.Heriskshisideasbeingstolen.

D.Heisconsideredslightlymad.

58.(57)

59.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutmillennials'attitudetowardstheirfuture?

A.Negative.B.Uncertain.C.Positive.D.Conservative.

60.

Atpresent,aprobableinducementforcountriestoinitiatelarge-scalespaceventuresis______.

A.internationalcooperation

B.nationalisticreasons

C.scientificresearch

D.long-termprofits

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S10】

62.

【S3】

63.

【S8】

64.

【S4】

65.

【S7】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Itisnecessarythateveryone______(都要确保同样的错误不会重复出现).

67.Theeducationapproachthere_________________(特点是重视考试).

68.Therulesstatethatthecentralbank____________(有权吊销金融机构的执照)thatisfoundtohaveviolateditsregulationsanditcanpenalizetheexecutivesoftheinstitutionsinvolved.

69.Oldpeopleliketoliveinthecountry,______(而年轻人则喜欢住在城里).

70.IfAlberthadn'tcalledthefirebrigade,______(所有一切就会毁掉了).

参考答案

1.EastandSouthAsia;ChinaandIndiaEastandSouthAsia;ChinaandIndia解析：参见第小标题B．RegionalDistribution下面的第2句：Byregion,overhalftheworld'spopulationwasinEastandSouthAsia;China,withl.3billioninhabitants,andIndia．由此可知，在2000年，超过世界人口一半的人住在东南亚、中国和印度。

2.washedoutofit

3.noncompetitiveexercisingnoncompetitiveexercising解析：细节归纳题。由原文可知．从事非竞争性的运动，如散步、骑自行车和游泳。原文先提出概念再举例说明要求通过举例归纳概念。而题干是对原文的同义转换，故答案为noncompetitiveexercising。

4.amentalpictureamentalpicture解析：文章第十四段中提到招聘人员会仔细看你的履历表的，在他叫你之前，他的脑中对你已经有了一副蓝图。

5.portableandinstantportableandinstant解析：本题需锁定Canthecellphoneperform.manyofthefunctionofthePC?部分。该部分第一段最后一句提到：Thecomputerwon'tgoaway，hesays，butitmightfadetothebackground，sincepeoplepreferportabilityanddevicesthatturnoninstantlyinsteadofhavingtobootup。根据题干中空后的名词可知，这里应填入形容词，故应将文中的portability变为portable，并从thatturnoninstantlyinsteadofhavingtobootup中提取instantly变为instant，即本题应填入portableandinstant。

6.openopen解析：题干考查的是danglingcomparative中的comparison的特点。根据原文定位句Thecomparisonisleftopen可推知本题空格处该填open。

7.A

8.D解析：由题干中colors可定位到第一个小标题下第三段第二条第二句：Thosegenerallyforgetfulaboutthecolorsoftheirbooksmightdisagree．题干中dislike与原句中mightdisagree对应。该句说，那些对书的颜色健忘的人不会同意该做法，由此可知D)“通常记不起书颜色的人”与文意相符。

9.A

10.YouYou解析：参见第3个小标题DecodingtheMeanings下的第3段的第2行：PsychologistGayleDelaneybelievesthatdreamersthemselvesarethebestinterpretersoftheirtimeindreamland．和全文的最后1行Thebestinterpreterofyourdreamsisyou。由此可知，你能最好地解释你的梦。

11.pigeonspigeons解析：“PossessingAbstractConcepts”部分最后两句作者说：“Theexperimentseemstoshowthatpigeonscanholdconcepts，orideas，intheirheads．ThevisualconceptforthepigeonisPicasso'spaintingstyle．”作者举鸽子为例，讲到有些鸟类具有抽象概念。故本题答案为“pigeons”。

12.tellingeffecttellingeffect解析：参见文章标题WhyChinese?中第一段，中国无限的商机及其对未来经济的显著影响使汉语在全世界流行。

13.conservingenergy

14.deservespecialtreatment/betreatedspeciallydeservespecialtreatment/betreatedspecially解析：第2个小标题Legalproblems部分的第2段最后两句：“Existingregulationswilladdressmuchofthechallenge,”saysMrAngle.“I'mnotyetconvincedthatrobotsaresufficientlydifferentthattheydeservespecialtreatment”根据so…asto…结构推测，空白处应该是动词或动词词组。再根据题目中大写的ColinAngle定位答案所在的段落，可发现原文的different后面是从句结构，因此题目只需相应填上从句中的谓宾部分，或者也可以把原文deservespecialtreatment改写成betreatedspecially。

15.culinaryculinary解析：由BiotechRevolution部分的最后一句可知。

16.C解析：文章第3段。原文只是讲afewcountries开发了磁悬浮列车，但是并没具体谈到日本和德国是pioneers，题目属于无中生有，故答案为NG。

17.planforthefutureplanforthefuture解析：由题干中的comparativepsychologists定位到第10段头两句Dr．Suddendorfhasrousedcomparativepsychologiststoaction．Theyhavebeenlookingforevidencethatanimalscanalsoplanforthefuture．此处需要填入动词性成分。题干中的argueagainstDr．Suddendorf对应原文中的rousedcomparativepsychologiststoaction；另外题干中的conductingexperiments和原文中的lookingforevidence属同义转述，故答案为planforthefuture。

18.privatelendersandcreditcards/privatelenders/creditcards。privatelendersandcreditcards/privatelenders/creditcards。解析：根据题干中的信息词federalloans定位到第四个小标题，可知学生的大部分贷款都是联邦贷款，他们也向私人债主借钱，而最糟糕的是他们还透支信用卡，造成信用卡债务，由此可得答案。

19.NN解析：根据题干中的信息词globalaveragetemperature和27℃定位到第一个小标题下的第一段，可知地质学和其他方面的证据表明，过去的全球平均温度可能高达27摄氏度，或低至7摄氏度，故该句表述错误。

20.C解析：细节题。题文为“近年来中国大多数有名的研究型大学雇佣那些在英国和美国受过研究生教育的人”。根据题干关键词"mostfamous，researchuniversities，graduateeducation"定位在全文第三段，涉及有关大学"acrossborder"的细节情况。原文中说“中国最顶尖的研究型大学的新教员绝大多数都有海外研究生学历的教育背景”。本题题文中提到了“英国”和“美国”，但是文中并没有提到"graduateeducationabroad"是否局限在这两个国家。题文是对原文的过度扩展。因此，答案为[NG]。

21.D

22.A解析：综合推断题。女士开始说自己打电话是想询问一些寄包裹的问题，接着询问了有关所邮寄物品和所需时间的具体问题，由此可知，女士打电话是想要咨询信息，故选A。

23.LaterhechangedhisambitionandwantedtobecomeamerchantandsohedidLater,hechangedhisambitionandwantedtobecomeamerchantandsohedid

24.B解析：除了最后一次Mike都投了币。可见他一共的投币次数是2次。

25.interest

26.D解析：女士告诉男士关于电视节目部分的报纸在桌子上，可见她建议男士从报纸上寻找相关信息，故选D项。

27.severe

28.C解析：Whatisthewoman'sfirstsuggestiontoherhusband?

29.B

30.concern

31.displayeddisplayed解析：此处应该填入一个谓语动词。根据下文“abreakfrom...”可知此处可能为“展现”。

32.D解析：对话中男士提到，只要他一出教室就会打篮球，并且篮球是他成为名人的途径，他视篮球为生命，故选D。

33.C

34.B解析：Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

35.Numerous

36.B解析：女士说“排队只为复印文章中的一页真是浪费时间。”男士说“你试过图书馆三楼的图片复印吗?我想知道的人不多。”该题问“男士建议女士做什么?”既然三楼复印处知道的人不多，应该不用排队。故[B]“用不同机器复印”为正确答案。

37.B解析：WhyistherenojettrafficatWashington'sNationalAirportfrom11pmto7am?

38.A解析：男士说“我想知道这些天妈妈为什么不高兴。”女士说“父亲想在远郊买一个公寓，妈妈不愿意。而且父亲不听她劝。”该题问“最近母亲为什么不高兴”。女士说出了父母之间意见有分歧。故A项“他不同意父亲的做法”为正确答案。

39.A解析：M:Ilustcan'tgettheanswertotheproblem!I'vebeenworkingonitforthreehours.

W:Maybeyoushouldgetsomerestandtryitagainlater.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoing?

40.A解析：Whatpuzzlesthewomanaboutextinction?

四个选项都是由疑问词引导，均使用的是正常语序，故本题应该是针对what提问，内容很可能与物种灭绝有关。根据对话中女士提到的Whydotheydieoff?…Naturalselection，…可知，女士对物种不能够通过适应环境来避免灭绝这一问题感到很困惑，故答案为A。

41.Unconsciousdeception．Unconsciousdeception．解析：由题干关键词inevitable和adjusting定位到最后一段倒数第三句。Thisprocessofadjustmentleadsinevitablyandrightlytoacertainunconsciousdeception．这种适应过程必然导致某种无意识的欺骗。

42.respect/appreciationrespect/appreciation解析：倒数第2段中的commend及末段中的positive和cool等词可知道McCormick对研究人员的成果怀有敬意或赞赏之情，因此本题答案可以是respect,appreciation或其他表示相同情绪的名词。

43.K

44.D解析：相关内容位于第三段第四句大学生对自己装束作用的看法中，他们认为自己在人际交往中扮演着积极的角色，而他们的服装必须为成功扮演这种角色提供帮助。故选择D。

45.II解析：sheathing现在分词的形式，意为“覆盖”。本句的意思是在现