2022-2023年四川省绵阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）

2022-2023年四川省绵阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Infact,theprocessofgivingupdrugaddictionforadeterminedpersoniseasierthanwhathethought.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Sensiblecalculationofreal-worldrisksseemsentirelybeyondusandit'ssomethingwe'llneverdoexceptionallywell.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Thequestionaboutsatisfactionwithpayandbenefitsisnotincludedinthe12questionsbecauseifsimportanttoallemployees,whether______ornot.

4.

Theclosertotheextratropics,themorespeciesthereare.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.Theproblemseitherwiththedispensermechanismorwiththebillscanleadto______.

6.

Wedon'tknowtheexactnumberofMarkTwain’sworks.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Studentrecruitswilllikelyfind,therecruitingcampaigns______thanthosefantasyversionsoflegend.

8.

Insulatingandsealingupyourhousecansaveyou______.

9.

____________willbeoneofthepoliticalinitiativestakentotacklethesuicideprobleminAustralia.

10.Ms.Wilenskydoesn'tthinkthereisrelationshipbetweenplagiarismand______.

11.

Newscientificdataprovethat______havebeenmuchmoredevastatingthanpeoplethoughtatthetimewhentheydecidedtotakeaction.

12.

Thereisnotmuchchangeintheweatherinthetropicalrainforestsalltheyearround.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

MarkTwainwasnotasuccessful______,buthewasanoutstandingwriter.

14.Ifyoufailtosay"thankyou"tothereceptionists,theywillhavenegativeimpressionsofyou.

15.

The"InternetJunkies"havenothingtobeashamedofaboutthemselves.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

ThemainshortcomingofFS2000isits______.

17.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Who'sAfraidofGoogle?

RarelyifeverhasacompanyrisensofastinsomanywaysasGoogle,theworld'smostpopularsearchengine.Thisistruebyjustaboutanymeasure:thegrowthinitsmarketvalueandrevenues;thenumberofpeopleclickinginsearchofnews,thenearestpizzaparlororasatelliteimageoftheirneighbor'sgarden;thevolumeofitsadvertisers;orthenumberofitslawyersandlobbyists.

Suchanascentisenoughtoevokeconcerns--bothparanoid(偏执的)andjustified.ThelistofconstituenciesthathateorfearGooglegrowsbytheweek.Televisionnetworks,bookpublishersandnewspaperownersfeelthatGooglehasgrownbyusingtheircontentwithoutpayingforit.TelecomsfirmssuchasAmerica'sAT&TandVerizonareannoyedthatGoogleprospers,intheireyes,byfree-ridingonthebandwidththattheyprovide;anditisabouttobidagainsttheminaforthcomingauctionforradiospectrum.ManysmallfirmshateGooglebecausetheyreliedonexploitingitssearchformulastowinprimepositionsinitsrankings,butdroppedtotheInternet'sequivalentofHadesafterGooglemodifiedthesealgorithms(运算法则).

Andnowcomethepoliticians.LibertariansdislikeGoogle'sdealwithChina'scensors.Conservativesmoanaboutitsuncensoredvideos.Butthebignewfearistodowiththeprivacyofitsusers.Google'sbusinessmodelassumesthatpeoplewillentrustitwithevermoreinformationabouttheirlives,tobestoredinthecompany's"cloud"ofremotecomputers.Someusersnowkeeptheirphotos,blogs,videos,calendars,e-mail,newsfeeds,maps,contacts,socialnetworks,documents,spreadsheets(电子数据表),presentations,andcredit-cardinformation--inshort,muchoftheirlives--onGoogle'scomputers.

Buttheprivacyproblemismuchsubtlerthanthat.AsGooglecompilesmoreinformationaboutindividuals,itfacesnumeroustrade-offs.Atoneextremeitcoulduseaperson'ssearchhistoryandadvertisingresponsesincombinationwith,say,hislocationandtheitineraryinhiscalendar,toserveincreasinglyusefulandwelcomesearchresultsandads.ThiswouldalsoallowGoogletomakemoneyfromitsmanynewservices.Butitcouldscareusersaway.Asawarning,PrivacyInternational,ahuman-rightsorganizationinLondon,hasberatedGoogle,chargingthatitsattitudetoprivacy"atitsmostblatantishostile,andatitsmostbenignisambivalent".

AndGooglecouldsoon,ifitwanted,compilefilesonspecificindividuals.Thispresents"perhapsthemostdifficultprivacyissuesinallofhumanhistory,"saysEdwardFelten,aprivacyexpertatPrincetonUniversity.Speakingformany,JohnBattelle,theauthorofabookonGoogleandanearlyadmirer,recentlywroteonhisblogthat"I'vefoundmyselfmoreandmorewary"ofGoogle"outofsomeprimal,lizard-brainfearofgivingtoomuchcontrolofmydatatoonesource."

MoreJPMorganthanBillGates

GoogleisoftencomparedtoMicrosoft;butitsevolutionisactuallyclosertothatofthebankingindustry.Justasfinancialinstitutionsgrewtobecomerepositoriesofpeople'smoney,andthusguardiansofprivateinformationabouttheirfinances,Googleisnowturningintoasupervisorofafarwiderandmoreintimaterangeofinformationaboutindividuals.Yes,thisappliesalsotorivalssuchasYahoo!andMicrosoft.ButGoogle,throughthesheerspeedwithwhichitaccumulates

A.enteredadesperatefuture

B.transferredadifferentattitudeonGoogle

C.droppedtothecompetitionofInternet

D.obtainedpredominanceintherankings

18.

Someadsfailbecauseoflackoforiginality,andtheadagenciessufferfinanciallossfromthat.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Thedisadvantageoftoday'ssocialnetworksisthattotheoutsideweb,theyarenot______.

20.OlympicGamesandSpirit

Today,theOlympicGamesaretheworld'slargestpageant(盛典)ofathleticskillandcompetitivespirit.ThesetwoopposingelementsoftheOlympicsarenotamoderninvention.TheancientOlympicGames,partofamajorreligiousfestivalhonoringZeus,thechiefGreekgod,werethebiggesteventintheirworld.TheywerethesceneofpoliticalrivalriesbetweenpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheGreekworld,andthesiteofcontroversies,boasts,publicannouncementsandhumiliations.InthissectionyoucanexplorethecontextoftheOlympics.

TheGreekCity-statesandtheReligiousFestival

OnedifferencebetweentheancientandmodernOlympicGamesisthattheancientgameswereplayedwithinthecontextofareligiousfestival.TheGameswereheldinhonorofZeus,thekingoftheGreekgods,andasacrificeof100oxenwasmadetothegodonthemiddledayofthefestival.Athletesprayedtothegodsforvictory,andmadegiftsofanimals,produce,orsmallcakes,inthanksfortheirsuccesses.

Accordingtothelegend,thealtarofZeusstoodonaspotstruckbyathunderbolt,whichhadbeenhurledbythegodfromhisthronehighatopMountOlympus,wherethegodsassembled.Overtime,theGamesflourished,andOlympiabecameacentralsitefortheworshipofZeus.Individualsandcommunitiesdonatedbuildings,statues,altarsandotherdedicationstothegod.ThemostspectacularsightatOlympiawasthegoldandivorycult(膜拜仪式)statueofZeusenthroned,whichwasmadebythesculptorPheidiasandplacedinsidethetemple.ThestatuewasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld,andstoodover42feethigh.Aspiralstaircasetookvisitorstoanupperfloorofthetemple,forabetterviewofthestatue.

PeoplewhowerenotGreekcouldnotcompeteintheGames,butGreekathletestraveledhundredsofmiles,fromcoloniesoftheGreekcity-states.Thesecolonieswereasfarawayasmodern-daySpain,Italy,Libya,Egypt,theUkraine,andTurkey.Acity-state,calledapolls,wasatypicalGreeksettlement,withafortifiedcityandadefensiblecitadelatthecenterofaterritory,whichmightincludeothervillages.ThepollsofAtticawasmadeupofAthensanditsenvirons(近郊),forexample,andtheAcropoliswasitsfortress.TheGreekcity-statesbegantoestablishcoloniesfromthemid-8thcenturyon.Afterthe2ndcenturyA.D.,theRomanEmpirebroughtevenmorecompetitorstotheOlympicGames,butregionaldifferencesalwaysgavetheOlympicsaninternationalflavor.

ExcellenceandtheCompetitiveSpirit

Ancientathletescompetedasindividuals,notonnationalteams,asinthemodernGames.TheemphasisonindividualathleticachievementthroughpubliccompetitionwasrelatedtotheGreekidealofexcellence,calledarete.Aristocraticmenwhoattainedthisideal,throughtheiroutstandingwordsordeeds,wonpermanentgloryandfame.Thosewhofailedtomeasureuptothiscodefearedpublicshameanddisgrace.

Notallathletesliveduptothiscodeofexcellence.Thosewhowerediscoveredcheatingwerefined,andthemoneywasusedtomakebronzestatuesofZeus,whichwereerectedontheroadtothestadium.Thestatueswereinscribedwithmessagesdescribingtheoffenses,warningothersnottocheat,remindingathletesthatvictorywaswonbyskillandnotbymoney,andemphasizingtheOlympicspiritofpietytowardthegodsandfaircompetition.

TheOlympicTruce(休战)

Atruce(inGreek,ekecheiria,whichliterallymeans"holdingofhands")wasannouncedbeforeandduringeachoftheOlympicfestivals,toallowvisitorstotravelsafelytoOlympia.Aninscription(题字)describingthetrucewaswrittenonabronzediscuswhichwasdisplayedatOlympia.Duringthetruce,warsweresuspended,armieswereprohibitedfromenteringElisorthreateningtheGames,andleg

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(29)

A.TheHelicopter.

B.TheAdvantagesoftheHelicopter.

C.TheDisadvantagesoftheHelicopter.

D.TheUsesoftheHelicopter.

22.(16)

A.Toencouragethem.

B.Tostopthemimmediately.

C.Togivesomeexplanation.

D.Toleavethemalone.

23.(25)

A.TansPueblo.B.Apache.C.Navajo.D.Ute.

24.

【B11】

25.(40)

26.听力原文：Arecentfilm,TheGodsMustBeCrazy,describedthesocialchangethatcanresultinasocietyfromtheintroductionofasingleitemfromtheoutsideworld.WhileapilotwasflyinginalightplaneoveraremotedesertinSouthAfrica,hefinishedthesodahewasdrinkingandthrewthebottleoutofthewindow.ItfelltothegroundinanareawhereanAfricantribelived.Thepeopletherehadalmostnopossessionorsenseofprivateproperty.Nooneinthesmall,remotesocietyhadseenasodabottlebeforeand,becauseitcamefromthesky,theybelievedthatitmustbeauniquegiftfromthegods.Whenthebottlewasfirstfound,itwassomethingnewandpeopleofallagesenjoyedadmiringit,playingwithit,andthinkingaboutitspurpose.Itwasnotverylong,however,beforeargumentsandconflictsaroseamonggroupmembersaboutwhowouldpossessthebottleandforwhatpurpose.Theharmonyofthispeacefulsocietywasdisturbedbytheintroductionofanewitemoftechnology.And,asitwastoldinthefilm,tiesofaffectionwerebroken,andpeople'strustineachotherdisappeared.

(33)

A.Becausethebottlewasemptyanduseless.

B.Becausehewantedtolightentheloadofhissmallplane.

C.BecausethebottlemightbeusefultothenativeAfricans.

D.Becausehewantedtoamusethelocaltribespeople.

27.

【B4】

28.(32)

A.Togetinformation.

B.Toknowtherelatedareas.

C.Toknowthelatestnews.

D.Tomakefriends.

29.(13)

A.Joanwillgiveouttheassignments.

B.Joanwillspeakintheseminar.

C.Joanwon'tbepresentattheseminar.

D.Joanwon'tsignthepetitions.

30.(28)

A.Sixorseventhousandyearsago.

B.Laterthancalligraphy.

C.Earlierthancalligraphy.

D.Earlierthanwhatweknow.

31.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Wehumanshavefoundcountlessmysteriesoftheuniversewithwhichtooccupyourmindsoverthecenturies.Wenotonlyaskquestionsaboutwhatsomethingisbutwealsowanttoknowwhyitis.Ancientpeopleinventedelaboratemythologicalexplanationstoaccountforthemysteriousthingstheysaw.Boththeskywithitsheavenlybodiesandseeminglynever-endingvastnessandtheseaswiththeirgreatdepthsandpowerwere,andstillare,capableoffillingpeoplewithfeelingsoffearandwonder.

Asancienthumanslookedattheskyabovethem,onesightthatintriguedthemmostwastheMilkyWay.They,ofcourse,didn'tknowthatthestrange,broad,luminousbandoflightacrosstheskyisinrealitycomposedofcountlessstarsandplanetslocatedsofarfromtheEarththattheycannotbeenseenindividuallybythenakedeyes.TotheancientChineseitappearedasaluminousriver,whichtheyreferredtoastheRiverofHeavenortheSilverStream.EventhoughtodayweknowwhattheMilkyWayis,itremainsequallymysteriousinmanywaysbecauseitissoremotefromus.ItisnowonderthatforthoseindividualswhobelieveinUFOs,itseemsalikelyplacefromwhichtheycouldhavearisen.Afterall,weknowsolittleaboutheavenlybodies.

ThepoweroftheoceanisAwesome.Wehearoftidalwavesthatcrashontoland,destroyingeverythingintheirpath;wereadaccountsoflostshipsoverthecenturies.Now,inthe21stcenturyasweflyacrossthePacific,wecan'thelpbutfeelabitlonelyandconcernedaswethinkofthatvastbodyofwaterbelowus.

(27)

A.Theydidn'tnoticethem.

B.Theygavemythologicalexplanations.

C.Theyignoredthem.

D.Theychosetoavoidseeingthem.

32.(46)

33.【B8】

34.

【B10】

35.听力原文：M：Didyouhaveanytroublegettingintomyapartment?Iwasafraidyouwouldn'tbeabletofindthekey．

W：Therewasnotrouble．Ilookedinthehidingplaceyoudescribedtomeandthekeywasthere.

Q：Whywasthewomanlookingforthekey?

(17)

A.Toentertheman'sapartment.

B.Themanforgotwherehehidit.

C.Themanforgotit.

D.Themanlostit.

36.(35)

A.Readingdifficultbooks.

B.Competinginathleticcompetitions,

C.Talkingwithsomefriends,

D.Encounteringanunresolvedissue.

37.听力原文：M:HiComein.

W:Hi.Istoppedbytoseeifyouwerestilllookingforaroommatetoshareyourhouse．

M:Sure，Iam.EversinceIcutbackonmyworkinghourstogotoschool，I'vereallyhadatightbudget．Letmeshowyoutheplace．Here'sthelivingroom．

W:Oh．Itlookslikeyoucoulduseanewcarpet…andthosestains?

M:Well．Iknowitneedstobecleaned,butIjustdon'thavethemoneytodoitrightnow．

W:Andwhataboutthekitchen?

M:Rightthisway．Look．It'scompletelyfurnishedwithallthelatestappliancesexcept…

W:What?

M:Well,therefrigeratordoorisbrokenanditwon'tshutalltheway.Itneedsfixing,butdon'tworry.I'vejustpushedaboxagainstittokeepitshut.

W:Great.

M:Ah.Itisn'tthatbad.

W:Well,howaboutthebathroom?

M:WellItisfine,but,uh,thetilesinthebathroomneedtobereplaced,andthewindowneedsfixing.

W:Letmesee.Thetile..,what?Thewindow?Where'sthewindowpane?

M:Well,that'sanotherslightproblem.I'veputupapieceofcardboardtokeepouttherainandsnow,andifitgetsalittlecold,youcanalwaysturnontheheat.

W:Hey,IthinkI'veseenenough.Ican'tbelieveyou'vesurvivedundertheseconditions.

M:Sowhatdoyouthink?Youreallycan'tbeataplacelikethisfor$450amonth.Soithasitsproblems,butwecanfixthose.

W:No,thankyou.IthinkI'veseenenough.

(20)

A.Heusuallydoesn'treturnhome.

B.Heisshortofmoney.

C.Thehouseherentsistoolarge.

D.Heisverylonely.

38.【B2】

39.(24)

A.Over87,000workerswilllosetheirjobsinautocompanies.

B.Manypeoplewillhavetosaybye-byetotheirhighsalaries.

C.Theemployees'laid-offhasagreatimpactontheAmericanbusiness.

D.Americacannolongerhakealeadinworldeconomy.

40.

【B2】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

42.

WhatunusualthingisfoundinMay?

43.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardschangesinthefinancialaidtohighereducationbygovernmentis

A.positiveB.indifferentC.criticalD.neutral

44.Accordingtothepassage,SergeyBrinandLarryPage______.

A.arehighlightedinRandallStross'book

B.bringSiliconValleythemostadvancedtechnology

C.arepioneersinthetechnologyindustry

D.neverstoptryingtomaketheworldbetter

45.

Whatistheauthor'sviewof"instant"scientificdiscoveries?

A.Theyoccurwithlongintervals.

B.Theyoccurinquicksuccessionforalongperiod.

C.Theyrequirelongperiodsoftimetobeconfirmed.

D.Theyarenevermadeeasily,butthroughlongyearsofintenseworkandpersistence.

46.

Whatareevilconsequencesforchildreniftheirfamiliesnolongerperform.nurturingandsupportingfunction?

A.Highrateofsuicide.G)Loneliness.

B.Pooracademicperformanceatschool.

C.Loneliness.

D.Poorhumanrelationship.

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Americaisacountrythatnowsitsatopthecherishedmyththatworkprovidesrewards,thatworkingpeoplecansupporttheirfamilies.It'samyththathasbecomesodivorcedfromrealitythatitmightaswellbeginwiththewords"onceuponatime".Today1.6millionNewYorkerssufferfrom"foodinsecurity",whichisafancywayofsayingtheydon'thaveenoughtoeat.Somearethepeoplewhocomeinatnightandcleantheskyscrapersthatglitteralong-theriver.Somepourcoffeeandtakecareoftheagedparentsofthepeoplewholiveinthosebuildings.TheAmericanDreamforthewell-to-dogrowsfromthebowedbacksoftheworkingpoor,whotoooftenhavetochoosebetweengroceriesandrent.

InanewbookcalledTheBetrayalofWork,BethShulmansaysthateveninthebooming1990soneoutofeveryfourAmericanworkersmadelessthan$8.70anhour,anincomeequaltothegovernment'spovertylevelforafamilyoffour.Many,ifnotmost,oftheseworkershadnohealthcare,sickpayorretirementprovisions.

Weeaseourconsciences,Shulmanwrites,bydescribingthesepeopleas"lowskilled",asthoughthey'renotimportantorintelligentenoughtodeservemore.Butlow-skilledworkerstodayarebettereducatedthaneverbefore,andtheyconstitutethelinchpin(关键)ofAmericanindustry.Whenpoliticianscrow(得意洋洋地说)thathappydaysarehereagainbecausejobsareontherise,it'sthesejobsthey'rereallytalkingabout.Fiveofthe10occupationsexpectedtogrowbiginthenextdecadeareinthelowest-payingjobgroups.Andbeforewesitbackanddecidethat'sjustthewayitis,it'sinstructivetoconsidertherestoftheworld.Whilethebottom10percentofAmericanworkersearnjust37%ouraveragewage.theircounterpartsinotherindustrializedcountriesearnupwardsof60%.Andthosearecountriesthatprovidehealthcareandchildcare,whicheasestheeconomicpinchconsiderably.

Almost40yearsago,whenLyndonJohnsondeclaredwaronpoverty,afamilywithacarandahouseinthesuburbsfeltprosperous.Todaythatsamefamilymaywellfeelpoor,overwhelmedbycredit-carddebt,asecondmortgageandthecostofthestuffthathasbecomethebackboneofAmericanlife.Whenthemiddleclassfeelspoor,thepoorhavelittlechanceforchange,orevenrecognition.

Bysaying"itmightaswellbeginwiththewords'onceuponatime'"(Line3,Para.1),theauthorsuggeststhattheAmericanmythis______.

48.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Therearetwomethodsoffighting,theonebylaw,theotherbyforce;thefirstmethodisthatofmen,tilesecondofbeasts;butasthefirstmethodisofteninsufficient,onemusthaverecoursetothesecond.Itis,therefore,necessaryforaprincetoknowwellhowtouseboththebeastandtileman.Thiswascovertlytaughttorulersbyancientwriters,whorelatedhowAchillesandmanyothersofthoseancientprincesweregiventoChironthecentaurtobebroughtupandeducatedunderhisdiscipline.Theparableofthissemi-animal,semi-humanteacherismeanttoindicatethataprincemustknowhowtousebothnatures,andthattheonewithouttheotherisnotdurable.

Aprince,beingthusobligedtoknowWellhowtoactasabeast,mustimitatethefox,andthelion,forthelioncannotprotecthimselffromtraps,andthefoxcannotdefendhimselffromwolves.Thosethatwishtobeonlylionsdonotunderstandthis.Therefore,aprudentruleroughtnottokeepfaithwhenbydoingsoitwouldbeagainsthisinterest,andwhenthereasonswhichmadehimbindhimselfnolongerexist.Ifmenwereallgood,thispreceptwouldnotbegood;butastheyarebad,andwouldnotobservetheirfaithwithyou,soyouarenotboundtokeepfaithwiththem.Norhavelegitimategroundseverfailedaprincewhowishedtoshowcolorableexcuseforthenonfulfilmentofhispromise.ofthisonecouldfurnishaninfinitenumberofexamples,andshowhowmanytimespeacehasbeenbroken,andhowmanypromisesrenderedworthless,bythefaithlessnessofprinces,andthosethathavebestbeenabletoimitatethefoxhavesucceededbest.Butitisnecessarytobeabletodisguisethischaracterwell,andtobeagreatfeigneranddissembler,andmenaresosimpleandsoreadytoobeypresentnecessities,thattheonewhodeceiveswillalwaysfindthosewhoallowthemselvestobedeceived.

Theauthorofthepassagedoesnotbelievethat______.

A.peoplecanprotectthemselves

B.thetruthmakesmenfree

C.leadershavetobeconsistent

D.princesarehuman

49.Howlongcanthepaymentbeputoffwithoutbeingcharged?

50.

What'sthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Theinternalstructureshowshowancienttreesgrew.

B.TheCO2leverexertsimpactontheleavesofancienttress.

C.AnalysisofancientfossilspaintpictureoftheEarth'searliesttrees.

D.Theancienttreeshavenoleavesandfewbranches.

51.

Theicebergsaredangerousbecausetheyarehidden__andcanturnoverunexpectedly.

52.Paragraphs2and3explain______.

A.thosegoodthingsarenotwithoutsideeffects

B.whycleveradvertisingissopowerful

C.whyinmodemtimesself-medicationisstillpractised

D.whypeopledevelopfaultywaysoflife

53.

【C9】

54.

Whatdoestheword"otherwise"meanhereinline7?

55.

Inaharassmentsuitfiledbyasenioremployee,whohadleftprintoutsfromanadultwebsiteinheroffice?

56.(62)

57.

Itcanbeinferredthatifarocketmissesitstarget,itkeepsontravelingthroughspaceuntil______.

A.itreachesthe"blackhole"

B.itiscaughtinthegravitationalfieldofanotherplanet

C.itrunsoutoffuel

D.itexplodes

58.

Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.economiccrisispromptsanoutbreakofpolitenessinbusiness

B.private-equityfirm'sattitudehaschangedalot

C.relationshipbetweenfirmshasbeentightened

D.politenessistheonlywaytosurvivenow

59.Accordingtothereport,olderadultsof65andoverdonothavetoincreasetheir______.

60.

Thecrowwasfinallydeceivedbecause______.

A.itwasnotafraidofhermeninthetower

B.itdidnothaveanumbersense

C.itcouldnotdistinguishbetweenfourandfive

D.itwaseveningandthecrowwasunabletocountthehunters

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S4】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S7】

64.【S3】

65.【S5】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Accordingtotherule,____________________(只有注册的学生才享有使用这里这些设施的权利).

67.Whetheryoulivetoeatoreattolive,______(食物是每个家庭预算的一项主要开支).

68.Thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthis______________________(与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是死亡率的下降).

69.I'vetoldyouthatI'mgoingtobuytheshirt,____________(无论它价值多少钱).

70.Inmyopinion,__________(你不妨好好跟导师谈谈此事).

参考答案

1.B

2.A解析：参见第6段4-6行：Sensiblecalculationofreal-worldrisksisamultidimensionalmathproblemthatsometimesseemsentirelybeyondus．Whileitmaybetruethatwecanneverdoexceptionallywell．大意是：计算现实世界的风险是多领域的数学题，似乎完全超越我们的能力，并且我们永远也不能做得太好。

3.they'reengagedintheirworkthey'reengagedintheirwork解析：根据题干中的信息词satisfactionwithpayandbenefits定位到第二个小标题下12个问题之后的第四段，可知对于薪水和福利的满意度没有出现在列表中不是因为它们不重要，而是因为它们对所有员工来说都很重要，无论这些员工是否专心投入工作，由此可得答案。

4.B解析：见文章第4段，离赤道越近，物种越丰富。

5.ahighrejectrateahighrejectrate解析：由题干中thedispensermechanism和bills可定位到第三个小标题下第：三段最后一句Ahighrejectratewouldindicateaproblemwiththebillsorwiththedispensermechanism．此处要求填入名词性短语作leadto的宾语。本题考查ATM高拒钞率说明的问题。根据原句ATM拒钞率高说明要么钞票有问题，要么吐款机制出厂问题。换句话说，问题的出现会导致高拒钞率。故ahighrejectrate为本题答案。

6.C解析：文章虽然提及一些作品,但对总数没有提及,所以此题为NG。

7.tamerandlessseductivetamerandlessseductive解析：从“Studentrecruitswilllikelyfindtherecruitingcampaignstamerandfarlessseductivethanthosefantasyversionsoflegend...”这句话中，可以找到正确的答案。

8.themoneyonyourbillsandbigtaxdollarsthemoneyonyourbillsandbigtaxdollars解析：本题空白处问“密闭的房间可以节省……”。文中提到房间的密封是在第十八段，提到“大家都知道，密闭的房间可以节省供热费和空调费。但你知道吗，这些改进还可以帮助你节税”。可见，密闭的房间不仅可以节省燃料费，还可以节省税钱。因此，答案为themoneyonyourbillsandbigtaxdollars。

9.ThecreationofaNationalOfficeforYongPeopleThecreationofaNationalOfficeforYongPeople解析：参见“EffortstoTackleSuicideProblem”小节部分第3段第1、3句:Therisingdeathtollhasjustbeguntoforcesuicideontothenation'spoliticalagenda(政治日程)...BrendanNelson,aphysicianandbackbencherinParliament(国会普通议员),recentlycalledforthecreationofaNationalOfficeforYoungPeopletoreporttotheprimeministeronyouthconcerns.

10.trendyacademictheoriestrendyacademictheories解析：根据题干关键词Ms.Wilensky，strongrelationship定位到第二十七段第一句：IntheviewofMs.Wilensky...plagiarismhasnothingtodowithtrendyacademictheories.可知，Ms.Wilensky并不认为抄袭和流行的学术理论有关，故答案是trendyacademictheories。原文中的havenothingtodowith意为“和…没有关系”。

11.thethreatfromozonedepletionthethreatfromozonedepletion解析：根据文章最后一段最后一句话“Newscientificevidenceshowsthatthethreatfromozonedepletionhadbeenmuchdeadlierthanwasthought...”可知，臭氧层遭到破坏所造成的威胁是毁灭性的，比人们预想的要严重得多。故“thethreatfromozonedepletion”为正确答案。

12.A解析：根据“WhatIsaRainforest?”部分第三段中的“Sincerainforestsareatthemiddleoftheglobe，locatedneartheequator，theyarenotespeciallyaffectedbythischange．Theyreceivenearlythesame