电子类专业英语词汇-

电子类专业英语词汇rack,框架

radaraltimeter,雷达高度计

radialclearance,径向间隙

radialdistortion,径向畸变

radialelectrostaticfieldanalyzer,径向静电场分析器

radialheatshield,隔热屏

radiance,幅射亮度；辐射率

radiancetemperature,亮度温度

radiancethermometry,亮度测温法

radiantelement,辐射元件

radiantenergy,辐射能（量）

radiantflux,辐射通量

radiantintensity,辐射强度

radiantpower,辐射功率

radiation,辐射

radiationbalancemeter,辐射平衡表

radiationdetectingdevice,辐射检测器

radiationdosetransducer[sensor],射线齐量传感器

radiationenergy,辐射能量

radiationexitance,辐（射）出（射）度

radiationfinbonnet,散热片型上阀盖

radiationflux,辐射通量

radiationheatflowmeter,辐射热流计

radiationintensity,辐射强度

radiationmonitor,辐射监测仪

radiationpyrometer,辐射高温计

radiationsensor,射线敏感元件

radiationtemperature,辐射温度

radiationtemperaturetransducer[sensor],辐射温度传感器

radiationtest,辐射试验

radiationthermometer,辐射温度计

radiationthermometry,辐射测温法

radiationtransducer[sensor],射线传感器

radiochromatography,放射色谱法

radiofrequencysensor,射频敏感器

radiowaveboreholepenetrationsystem,井中无线电波仪

radiowavepenetrationsystem,无线电波透视仪

radioactivematerialspackaging,放射性物质包装

radioactivesurvey,放射性测量

radiodirectionfinder,无线电方位测定器

radiometer,辐射仪；辐射表

radiosonde,无线电探空仪

radiotheodolite,无线电经纬仪

radiowavepenetrationinstrument,无线电波透视法仪器

rainproofinstrument,防溅式仪器仪表

rainfallamount,雨量

rainfallintensitymeter,雨量强度计

rainfallmeter,雨量强度计

raingauge,雨量器

raingaugereceiver,承水器

raingaugeshield,雨量器防风罩

Ramanline,拉曼谱线

Ramanshift,拉曼位移

Ramanspectrum,拉曼光谱

rampfunction,斜坡函数

rampresponse,斜坡响应

rampresponsetime,斜坡响应时间

randomaccess,随机存取

randomdisturbance,随机扰动

randomerror,随机误差

randomevent,随机事件

randomfailure,偶然失效

randomnoise,随机噪声；无规噪声

randomprocess,随机过程

randomsignal,随机信号

randomuncertainty,随机不确定度

randomvibration,随机振动

range,范围

range-changedevice,范围转换器；量限转换器

rangeofload,负荷范围

rangeofstrain,应变范围

rangeofstress,应力范围

rangeresponsetime,范围响应时间

rangefinder,测距仪

rangingdistance,测程

Rankinetemperaturescale,兰金温标

rangeability,范围度

rapidFouriertransformNMRcorrelationspectroscopy,快速傅立叶变换核磁共振相关波谱法

rapidTG-DTAunit,快速加热差示热分析仪/热天平

rateofchangelimitingcontrol,变化率极限控制

rateofdeformation,变形速率

rateofloading,加荷速率

rateofsaltsprayprecipitation,盐雾沉降率

ratetime,预调时间

ratedaccuracylimitprimarycurrent(ofaprotectivecurrenttransformer),（保护用电流互感器的）准确度限定的额定一次电流。

ratedbroadbandrandomforce,额定宽带随机激振动力

ratedburden,额定负载

ratedcontinuousthermalcurrent,额定的连续热电流

rateddynamiccurrent,额定动态电流

ratedflowcoefficient,额定流量系数

ratedforceundersinusoidalconditions,正弦态额定激振力

ratedinstrumentlimitprimarycurrent,仪表的额定极限一次电流

ratedload,额定载荷

ratedoperatingcondition,正常工作条件；额定工作条件

ratedoperatingrange,额定工作范围

ratedoperatingspecification,额定工作规程

ratedoutput,额定输出

ratedprimarycurrent,额定一次电流

ratedprimaryvoltage,额定一次电压

ratedrange,额定范围

ratedrangeofuse,额定使用范围

ratedsecondarycurrent,额定二次电流

ratedsecondaryvoltage,额定二次电压

ratedshorttimethermalcurrent,额定短时热电流

ratedstaticlongitudinalload,额定静态纵向负荷

ratedstatictransverseload,额定静态横向负荷

ratedtransformationratio(ofacurrenttransformer),（电流互感器的）额定变比

ratedtransformationratio(ofavoltagetransformer),（电压互感器的）额定变比

ratedtravel,额定行程；标称行程

ratedtraveltime,额定行程时间

ratedtubecurrent,额定管电流

ratedtubevoltage,额定管电压

ratedvalue,额定值

ratedvalvecapacity,阀额定容量

ratedvoltagefactor,额定电压因数

ratingattractionforce,额定吸力

ratingpowerconsumption,额定功耗

ratingtest,标定试验

ratiochromatism,倍率色差

ratiocontroller,比值控制器

ratiometer,比率表

ratioofspecificheatcapacities,比热比

ratioofthepolespacingtotheborediameterofthepolepieces,极靴的间距与孔径比

ratiostation,比值操作器

ratiothermometer,比色温度计

rawspectra,原谱

rawinsonde,无线电测风探空仪

reachability,可达性；能达性

reachableset,可达集；能达集

reachablestate,可达状态；能达状态

reactiongas,反应气

reactiongaschromatography,反应气相色谱法

reactioninterval,反应区间；反应程

reactionwheel,反作用轮

reactionwheelcontrol,反作用轮控制

reactiveenergymeter[varhourmeter],无功电度表[乏时计]

reactivepowermeter,无功功率表

read,读

read-onlymemory(ROM),只读存储器

read-onlystorage,只读存储器

readability,易读性；可读度；读数精度

readingbridge,读数电桥

readingstrain,应变读数

readjustments,重调

readouttime,读出时间

realgascriticalflowcoefficient,真实气体临界流量系数

real-apertureside-lookingairborneradar,实孔径侧视雷达

realimage,实象

realstrain,真实应变

realtime,实时

realtimeanalysis,实时分析

realtimeanalyzer,实时分析仪

real-timeclock,实时时钟

realtimecontrol,实时控制

real-timecontrolsystem,实时控制系统

realtimedateprocessing,实时数据处理

realtimeexpertsystem,实时专家系统

realtimeinput,实时输入

realtimeoutput,实时输出

realtimeremotecontrol,实时遥控

realtimesimulation,实时仿真

realtimesimulationalgorithm,实时仿真算法

realtimesystem,实时系统

realtimetelemetry,实时遥测

real-timetrendpanel,实时趋势画面

realizability,可实现性；能实现性

realizationofinternationaltemperaturescale,国际温标的复现

rearrangedmolecularion,重排分子离子

rearrangemention,重排离子

receiverelement,接收器元件

recessedbearing,槽形支承

reciprocallineardispersion,倒数线色散

reciprocatingpistonflowmeter,簇复活塞式流量计

reciprocatingpump,往复泵

reciprocitycalibration,互易法校准

recombinationtypetransducer[sensor],复合型传感器

record,记录

recorder,记录仪

recording,记录

recordinganemometer,风速计

recordingchart,记录纸

recordingclock,自记钟

recordingdevice,记录装置

recordinginstrument,自记仪器

recording(measuring)instrument,记录（测量）仪器

recordingmedium,记录介质

recordingsnow-gauge,自记雪量计

recordingsync,记录同步

recordingtheodolite,自记经纬仪

recoverytime,恢复时间

rectangularcoordinatetypepotentiometer,直角坐标式电位差计

rectifier,整流器；纠正仪

rectifierinstrument,整流式仪表

rectilinearordinatesrecordinginstrument,直线坐标记录仪

rectilinearvibration,直线振动

recursiveestimation,递推估计

recyclechromatography,循环色谱法

redoxelectrodeassembly,氧化还原复合电极

redoxpotentialmeter,氧化-还原电位测定仪

reducedcapacitytrim,低容量阀内件

reducedmodel,降阶模型

reducedorderobserver,降阶观测器

reducedviscosity,还原粘度

reducingplanetableequipment,归算平板仪

reductionofarea,断面收缩率

reductionoflength,缩短率

redundancycomputersystem,冗余计算机系统

redundancyunit,冗余单元；冗余设备

redundantinformation,冗余信息

reentrycontrol,再入控制

referenceblock[specimen],比较试块；对比试块；参考试块

referencechart,参比记录纸

referencecoil,参考线圈；基准线圈

referencecolumn,参比柱

referencecondition,参比条件

referenceelectrode,参比电极

referenceholder,参比物支持器；参比器

referencejunction,参比端

referencejuncitonerror(ofthermocouple),（热电偶的）参比端误差

(referencejunctiontemperture)compensator,（参比端温度）补偿器

referenceline,参比线

referenceloadcalibratingmachine,基准测力机

referencematerial,参比物质

referencemodel,参考模型

referenceoperatingcondition,参比工作条件

referenceperformancecharacteristice,参比性能特性

referencepressure,参比压力

referencerange,参比范围

referencesample,参比试样

referencesignal,参比信号

referencesoundintensity,参考声强

referencesoundpower,参考声功率

rdferencesoundpressure,参考声压

referencesource,参比源

referencestandard,参比[考]标准（器）

referencetable(ofthermocouple),（热电偶的）分度表

referencetestpieces,对比试块

referencevalue,参比值

reference-valuemethod,参比值法

reference-valuescale(ofaquantityorproperty),（量或特性）参比值标度

referencevariable,参比变量

referencevoltage,基准电压

referencewave,参考声束

reflectedwave,反射波；回波

reflectingsketchmaster,反光转绘仪

reflectionelectronmicroscope,反射电子显微镜

reflectiongrating,反射光栅

reflectionmethod,脉冲反射法

reflectionnephoscope,反射测云器

reflectiveoptictachometrictransducer,反光式转速传感器

reflectometer,反射表

reflectorpath,外光路

refractingtelescope,折射望远镜

refractivehumiditytransducer[sensor],折射式湿度传感器

refractometer,折射盐度计

refrigerant(pressure)gauge,致冷压力表

refrigeration,致冷

regenerativebraking,回馈制动；再生制动

regionalmodel,区域模型

register,寄存器

register(ofanintegratinginstrument),(积分式仪表的）计度器

registeredstandard,注册标准

regression,回归

regularvelocitydistribution,规则速度分布

regulatingdevice,调节装置

regulatingunit,调节单元

regulation,法规；调节

regulator,调节器

rejection,抑制

relativeaperture,相对孔径

relativeerror,相对误差

relativeflowcoefficient,相对流量系数

relativegravitysurver,相对重力测量

relativehumidity,相对湿度

relative(measurement)method,相对式测量法

relativeprecision,相对响应值

relativeretentionvalue,相对保留值

relativesensitivitycoefficient,相对灵敏度系数

relativestability,相对稳定性

relativetolerancebetweenforwardandbackwardinindicatingvalue,示值进回程相对误差

relativetravel,相对行程

relativevariationintheindicatingvalue,示值相对变动值

relativeviscosity,相对粘度

relaxationprocess,弛豫过程

relaxationtestingmachine,松弛试验机

relaxationvibration,张弛振动

relay,继动器；继电器

relaycharacteristics,继电（器）特性

relaycontrolsystem,继电控制系统

releasemechanismforplanktonet,浮游生物网闭锁器

relevantfailure,关联失效

relevantspecification,有关规范

reliability,可靠性；可靠度

reliabilityassessment,可靠性评估

reliabilityblockdiagram,可靠性方框图

reliabilitycertification,可靠性认证

reliabilitycompliancetest,可靠性试验证试验

reliabilitydesignreview,可靠性设计评审

reliabilitydeterminationtest,可靠性测定试验

reliabilityevaluation,可靠性评定

reliabilityevaluationfromdemonstrationdata,利用验证数据的可靠性评定

reliabilitygrowth,可靠性增长

reliabilityimprovement,可靠性改进

reliabilitymodel,可靠性模型

reliabilityprogram,可靠性计划

reliefvalve,释放阀

reluctivepressuretransducer,磁阻式压力传感器

reluctivetransducer[sensor],磁阻式传感器

remanentattractionforce,残留吸力

remotecommandcontrol,指令遥控

remotecontrol,遥控

remotecontrolcommand,遥控指令

remotecontrolledNiskinsampler,尼斯金遥控采水器

remotemanipulator,遥控操作器

remotemeasuringmeteorograph,遥测气象记录仪

remote-measuringthermohygrograph,遥测温湿记录仪

remoteprinting,远程打印

remoteregulating,遥调

remotesensing,遥感

remotesensinginstrumentationforoceanography,海洋学遥感仪器

remotesensingplatform,遥感平台

remotesensingsystem,遥感系统

remotesensingtechniqueofoceanography,海洋学遥感技术

remotesetpointadjuster,远程设定点调整器

remoteterminal,远程终端设备

remotethermometer,遥测温度表

removablebackplate,可拆卸的后盖板

repairrate,修复率

repairtime,修复时间

repeatability,重复性

repeatabilityerror,重复性误差

repeatabilityofwavelength,波长重复性

repeatedimpacttestingmachine,多次冲击试验机

repeater,转发器

repetitiontheodolite,复测经纬仪

replicagrating,复制光栅

replymessage,回答报文

reportgenerator,报表生成程序

pertiesofresistor,电阻器交流特性的表示

representationunit,表示单位

reproducibility,再现性；复现性

reproducibilityerror,再现性误差

reproducibilityofmeasurement,测量再[复]现性

requirement,需求

requirementsanalysis,需求分析

requirementsspecification,需求规格说明

reservevolume,储气室

reservoir,储液器

reset,复原

resettime,再调时间

residualbuoyancy,剩余浮力

residualcarrier,残余载波

residualcurrent,残余电流；剩余电流

residualcurrenttransformer,剩余电流互感器

residualdeflection,残余偏转

residualelectromotiveforceofpotentiometer,电位差计残余电动势

residualerror,残差

residualerrorrate,残差率

residualinductanceofresistancebox,电阻箱残余电感

residualmagneticfielddetector,剩磁检查仪

residualmagnetism,剩磁

residualmethod,剩磁法

residualresistanceofresistancebox,电阻箱残余电阻

residualstandarddeviation,残余标准偏差

residualunbalance,剩余不平衡量

residualvariance,剩余方差

residualvoltage,剩余电压

residualvoltageatzero,零点残余电压

residualvoltagetransformer,剩余电压互感器

residualvoltagewinding,剩余电压绕组

resistancebalance,电阻平衡

resistancebox,电阻箱

resistanceboxwithplug,插头式电阻箱

resistanceboxwithrotaryswitch,旋转开关式电阻箱

resistanceboxwithterminals,端接[钮]式电阻箱

resistancehygrometer,电阻湿度计

resistanceinclinometer,电阻式井斜仪

resistancemeter,电阻表

resistancepsychrometer,电阻（干湿球）湿度计

resistanceratio(ofresistancethermometersensor),(热电阻的）电阻比

resistancestraingauge,电阻应变计[片]

(resistance)straingaugedrawingforceandcompressionforcetransducer,（电阻）应变式拉压力传感器

(resistance)straingaugedrawingforcetransducer,（电阻）应变式拉力传感器

(resistance)straingaugeforcetransducer,（电阻）应变式力传感器

(resistance)straingaugeloadcell,（电阻）应变式称重传感器

(resistance)straingaugerollingforcemeasuringinstrument,（电阻）应变式轧制力测量仪

(resistance)straingaugetensiometerresolution,（电阻）应变式张力计分辩力

resistance-temperaturecoefficient(ofresistancethermometersensor),（热电阻的）电阻温度系数

resistancethermometerdetector(RTD),热电阻

resistancethermometerclement,热电阻元件

resistancethermometersensor,热电阻

resistancethermometry,电阻测温法

resistancevoltagetopowersupply,耐（电）压

resistancewiregauge,电阻线验潮仪

resistivemoisturesensor,电阻式湿敏元件

resistivetransducer[sensor],电阻式传感器

resistivityinstrument,电阻率仪器

resistorcaliper,电阻式井径仪

resolutingpower,分辨率；

resolution,分辨力；分辨率；分离度

resolutionerror,分辨率误差

resolutionfactor,分辨力因数

resolutionofstraininstrument,应变仪分辨率

resolutionpower,分辨力

resonance,共振

resonancefrequency,诺振频率

resonancemethod,共振法

resonancemethod(ofmeasurement),诺振（测量）法

resonancetechnique,共振法

resonancetechnique,共振法

resonantvibrator,共振振动器

resonatorpressuretransducer,谐振式压力传感器

resonatortransducer[sensor],谐振式传感器

resourceallocation,资源分配

resourcecoordination,资源协调

resourceoptimization,资源优化

respiratoryflowtransducer[sensor],呼吸流量传感器

respiratoryfrequencytransducer[sensor],呼吸频率传感器

responder,响应站

response,响应；响应值

responsecharacteristic,响应特性

responsecurve,响应曲线

responsespeed,响应速度

responsetime,响应时间

restoringtorque,反作用力矩

restrictedbreathingenclosure,限制通气外壳

restrictor,限流器

resultofameasurement,测量结果

resultantmagnetization,复合磁化

retard(pressure)gauge,缓行压力表

retentionindex,保留指数

retentiontime,保留时间

retentionvolume,保留体积

reticule,刻度板

returncontrol,返回控制

return-flowwindtunnel,回流式风洞

returnspring,复位弹簧

return-to-zero(RZ),归零制

reverberantfield,混响声场

reverberationroom,混响室

reverseaction,反作用

reverseactuator,反作用执行机构

reversebendtester,弯折试验机

reversosmosismethodfordesalination,反渗透淡化法

reversesearch,逆谱库检索

reversevideo,反相显示

reversed-phasecolumn,反相柱

reversed-phaseliquidchromatography,反相液相色谱法

reverser,反向器

reversingthermometer,颠倒温度表

revisingmethodof(thermal)electromotiveforce,（热）电动势修正法

revisitrate,回访速率

revolutionspeed,转速

revolutionspeedchecktable,转速校验台

revolutionspeedtransducer,转速传感器

Reynoldsnumber,雷诺数

RF-presentation,射频显示；不检波显示

rhodium-ironresistancethermometer,铑铁电阻

rigiddiskdrive,硬磁盘机

rigidpolyvinylchloride,硬聚氯化烯

rigidrotor,刚性转子

ringbalance,环秤

ringbalancemanometer,环秤压力计

ring-downpulse,振铃脉冲

ringnetwork,环形网络

ringviscometer,环式粘度计

ringingfrequency,自振周期

ringingperiod,自振周期

ripple,纹波

ripplecoefficientofvoltage,电压纹波系数

ripplevoltage,纹波电压

risetime,上升时间

rise-timediscrimination,上升时间鉴别

riskanalysis,风险决策

riskevaluation,风险评价

robot,机器人

robotprogramminglanguage,机器人编程语言

robotsystem,机器人系统

robotics,机器人学

robustcontrol,鲁棒控制

robustcontroller,鲁棒控制器

robustness,鲁棒性

rockdensitometer