福建长泰一中2022学年高二下期中考试-英语

福建省长泰一中2022-2022学年度高二下学期期中考试英语试卷第一卷Part1ListeningTest略I.Multiplechoice20%:doyoufindXiamen,Cathy?-It’sbeautifulcoastalcity.Ihave____itformynextholiday.A.triedonB.decidedonC.carriedonD.takenon22.Hisphysicaldisabilitymakes_____ratherdifficultforhimtofindagoodjob.A.himB.thatC.thisD.it23.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas______inthetrafficjam.A.brokenup B.keptaway C.heldup D.keptup24.WhatIneedis_____bookthatcontains______ABCofoilpainting.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the25.Hismothersuggestedhe______toseethedoctor,becausehispalefacesuggestedhe____ill.A.wouldgo,hadbeen B.go,was C.went,hadbeen D.mustgo,was26.Thefluisbelieved

byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.

A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.tobecaused

D.tohavecaused27.Though

money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin_____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.mayC.mustD.should29.IfI

aquarrelwithhimyesterday,we

togethernow.

A.hadn’thad;wouldstay

B.haven’thad;wouldhavestayed

C.didn’thave;wouldstay

D.hadn’thad;wouldhavestayed30.

_____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.whatB.whyC.howD.Which31.StevenHawking’sconclusionabouttheBlackHoleisalittle

,butithasbeenacceptedbymostoftheworld.A.realistic

B.abstract

C.contemporary

D.appropriate32.Seldom

outtimetowatchTVonSunday.

A.Icansqueeze

B.canIsqueeze

C.squeezeI

D.Isqueezesometimeinthedarkcave,oureyesslowly_____thedark.A.usedtoB.adaptedtoC.accustomedtoD.helpedtothepastdecades,seaice_____intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreasedB.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasingitinthevillage___weusedtolivein____theaccidenthappened?A.where,thatB.which,thatC.that,whereD.where,whichII.Closetest30%: Notlongago,theonlytimeyoucouldseearobotwaswhenyouwerereadinganovelorwatchingamoviesuchasStarWars.Today,36alotofthingsinsciencestorieshavebeensciencefacts.Robotsarestartingto_37_inoureverydaylives.Theserobotshavedifferentsizes,shapesandcolors.Buttheyallhavethesame_38_ofman-made“_39_”.Leadingtherobotrevolution(革命)areindustrialrobotsthatworkinfactories.Industrialrobotscandodifferentkindsofjobsthatareoften_40_andsometimesdangerous.RobotsarealsocomingtoAmericanhomes,thoughnotasquicklyastheyareentering_41_.Theserobotsaren’tasfriendlyand_42_asthoseyousawinStarWars.But,theirmakerssay,today’shomerobots“walk”andsenseobjectsintheirownway.Theyeven_43_objectsthoughtheymaysometimesdrop.Well,nobodyis_44_.Wemay_45_homerobotstoday,butsomedaytheymayseeandhear_46_thanhumansdo.We_47_canonlyseecertainwavelengthsoflightandhearcertain_48_.That’sbecausethe_49_ofoureyesandearsare_50_.Robots,however,neednothavethesamelimits_51_wehave.Robotsmayalsobe_52_witdevices(装置)that_53_informationhumanscan’t.However,tounderstand_54_theirsensingdevicespickupisahardjob.Remember,man-madebrains_55_information,includingallkindsofdata,aszeroesandones.Imaginethedifficultyintryingtoexplaintoarobotwhatafootballlookslike---usingonlyzeroesandones.36.A.however B.whenever C.ontheotherhand D.inotherwords37.A.come B.appear C.enter D.raise38.A.variety B.dozen C.score D.type39.A.muscle B.body C.brain D.appearance40.A.surprising B.boring C.pleasant D.exciting41.A.homes B.factories C.schools D.offices42.A.certain B.pleasing C.bright D.foolish43.A.carry B.forget C.remember D.choose44.A.wonderful B.excellent C.happy D.perfect45.A.playjokeson B.makefunof C.laughat D.havefunwith46.A.worse B.faster C.better D.sooner47.A.fellows B.humans C.beings D.friends48.A.noise B.voice C.sounds D.speeches49.A.sight B.length C.distance D.ability50.A.enough B.endless C.limited D.hopeful51.A.as B.since C.for D.while52.A.given B.equipped C.sent D.applied53.A.pickout B.pickup C.sendup D.sendout54.A.how B.where C.what D.which55.A.deal B.handle C.seek D.provideIII.Readingcomprehension30%:AWASHINGTON---Worldwidesalesofpersonalcomputerin1995rosepercentover1994withCompaq（美国康柏电脑公司）holdingitsfirst—placepositionwhileIBMovercame（击败）Applefortheslot（表上排名）,accordingtoDataquest.Atotalofmillioncomputersweresoldaroundtheworldwithimportantgains（获得）inJapanandEurope.Compaqsoldmillioncomputers,or10percentofthemarket,unchangedfrom1994.IBMsoldmillionwithan8percentshareofthemarketcomparedwithpercentin1994.Applesoldmillion,orpercentofthetrade,comparedwithpercentin1994.TheirlostmarketsharewastakenupbyPackardBellandNEC,whichsoldmillionandmillioncomputersseparately.56．Whichcompanywasthefirstinsellingcomputersin1994? A．Compaq B．IBM C．Apple D．NEC57．Whichcompanysoldthethirdmostcomputersin1995? A．Compaq B．IBM C．Apple D．NEC58．WhatwasthemarketshareofCompaqin1994? A．% B．% C．% D．10%59．PackardBellandNECtakeupaboutofthemarketsharein1995. A．% B．52% C．10% D．5%BDodogsunderstandus?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheinto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(种)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!60.Fromparagraph2weknowthat______________.A.animalsareascleverashumanbeingsB.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzeesC.chimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningskillsD.dogshavesimilar'learningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren61.Bothexperimentsshowthat__________A.RicoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsrightB.RicocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoysC.RicohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematicsD.Ricowon'tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'smentalabilities.B.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.C.Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.D.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'scommands.63.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Totrainyourdog.B.Totalktoyourdog.C.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.D.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.CRobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771.Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargePrivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.Hereadalotinhissparetimeandatnineteenhewasgiventhejobofsuperintendent(监工)ataManchestercottonmill.HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLanarkmillinScotland.WhenhearrivedatNewLanarkitwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2,000people.Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkers'housesortheirchildren'seducation.Theconditionsinthefactorieswereverybad.Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks.Owenimprovedthehouses.Heencouragedpeopletobecleanandsavemoney.Heopenedashopandsoldtheworkerscheap,well-madegoodstohelpthem.Helimitedthesaleofalcoholicdrinks.Aboveall,hefixedhismindonthechildren'seducation.In1816heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.PeoplecamefromalloverthecountrytovisitOwen'sfactory.Theysawthattheworkerswerehealthierandmoreefficientthaninothertowns.Theirchildrenwerebetterfedandbettereducated.OwentriedthesameexperimentintheUnitedStates.Heboughtsomelandtherein1825,butthecommunitywastoofaraway.Hecouldnotkeepitundercontrolandlostmostofhismoney.Owenneverstoppedfightingforhisidea.Aboveallhebelievedthatpeoplearenotborngoodorbad.Hewasapracticalmanandhisideaswerepractical."Ifyougivepeoplegoodworkingconditions,"hethought,"theywillworkwelland,themostimportantthingofall,ifyougivethemthechancetolearn,theywillbebetterpeople."64.ForOwen,hisgreatestachievementinNewLanarkwas_____________.A.improvingworker'shouses B.helpingpeopletosavemoneyC.preventingmenfromgettingdrunk D.providingthechildrenwithagoodeducation65.FromthepassagewemayinferthatOwenwasborn___________.A.intoarichfamily B.intoanoblefamilyC.intoapoorfamilyD.intoamiddleclassfamily66.Owen'sexperimentintheUnitedStatesfailedbecause_______.A.helostallhismoneyB.hedidnotbuyenoughlandC.peoplewhovisiteditwerenotimpressedD.itwastoofarawayforhimtoorganizeitproperly67.WemayinferformthepassagethatnochildreninBritaincouldenjoyfreeeducationuntil____.A.1771B.1816C.1825D.1860DHerearesomeadvertisementstakenfromanewspaper.(1)DearDrewCarter,Yourfirstyearonthisearthhasbeenapleasurerideforallofus.Weloveyou!Love,DadandMomandmanyfriends(2)Lawlis—ClarkeTheDoctorsVirgilandMarjorieLawlisarepleasedtoannouncetheengagement（订婚）oftheirdaughterDianaSusantoMr.RobertBrentClarke,sonofMr.andMrs.JamesClarkeofHerford,Texas.AspringweddingisplannedinHouston.(3)Isbell—FossMr.AndMrs.DavisK.IsbellannouncethemarriageoftheirdaughterDangtoMr.StanleyFoss,sonofMrs.JohnSipeofAda,Minnesota.TheweddingwillbeearlyAprilatAbidingLoveLutheranChurch.(4)Story—KurioMissStephanieStoryandMr.WarrenKuriomarriedonFebruary5,athalfpastseveno’clockintheeveningatHighlandParkPresbyterianChurchinDallas,Texas.Thebride（新娘）isthedaughterofMr.andMrs,HerbertBruleStoryJr.ofDallas.Thegroom（新郎）isthesonofMr.andMrs.GeraldStanleyKurioofAustin.68．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthefirstadvertisement? A．WeLoveYou B．Happy1stBirthday C．OneYearOld D．OurOne-Year-OldSon69．LawlisandClarkearegoingtogetmarried. A．inachurch B．whereClarke’sparentslive C．againsttheirparents’will D．toLawlis’sparents’joy70．Whogotorwillgetmarriedinspring? A．NotonlyLawlisandClarkebutalsoIsbellandFoss. B．NeitherLawlisandClarkenorIsbellandFoss. C．EitherIsbellandFossorStoryandKurio. D．NeitherLawlisandClarkenorStoryandKurio.71．Whoarenowamarriedcouple? A．LawlisandClarke. B．DandIsbellandFoss. C．StoryandKurio.D．Thetextdoesn’tsay.EHaveyoueverbeenatameetingwhilesomeonewasmakingaspeechandrealizedsuddenlythatyourmindwasamillionmilesaway?Youprobablyfeltsorryandmadeupyourmindtopayattentionandalwayshavebeentoldthatdaydreamingisawasteoftime.“Onthecontrary,”saysL.Giambra,anexpertinpsychology,“daydreamingisquitenecessary.Withoutit,themindcouldn’tgetdoneallthethinkingithastododuringanormalday.Youcan’tpossiblydoallyourthinkingwithaconscious（有意识）mind.Instead,yourunconsciousmindisworkingoutproblemsallthetime.Daydreamingthenmaybeonewaythattheunconsciousandconsciousstatesofmindhavesilentdialogues.”Earlyexpertsinpsychologypaidnoattentiontotheimportanceofdaydreamsorevenconsideredthemharmful.Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.Theydidnothaveabetterunderstandingofdaydreamsuntilthelate1980s.EricKlinger,aprofessorofpsychology,isthewriterofthebookDaydreaming.Klingersays,“Weknownowthatdaydreamingisoneofthemainwaysthatweorganizeourlives,learnfromourexperiences,andplanforourfutures.Daydreamsreallyareawindowonthethingswefearandthethingswelongforinlife.”Daydreamsareusuallyverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.It’seasiertogainadeepunderstandingofyourlifebypayingcloseattentiontoyourdaydreamsthanbytryingtoexamineyoursleepdreamscarefully.Daydreamshelpyourecognizethedifficultsituationsinyourlifeandfindoutapossiblewayofdealingwiththem.Daydreamscannotbepredicated（预料）.Theymoveoffinunexpecteddirectionswhichmaybecreativeandfullofideas.Formanyfamousartistsandscientists,daydreamswereandareamainsourceofcreativeenergy.72．Thewriterofthispassageconsidersdaydreams__________. A．hardtounderstand B．importantandhelpful C．harmfulandunimportant D．thesameassleepdreams73．Thewriterquoted（引用）L.GiambraandEricKlingerto__________ A．pointoutthewrongideasofearlyexpertsB．listtwodifferentideas C．supporthisownideaD．reportthelatestresearchondaydreams74．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A．Anunconsciousmindcanworkalltheproblemsout. B．Daydreamingcangiveartistsandscientistsideasforcreation. C．ProfessorEricKlingerhasabetterideathanL.Giambra. D．Earlyexpertsfullyunderstoodwhatdaydreamswere.75．Whatisthemaindifferencebetweendaydreamsandsleepdreams? A．Peoplehavedaydreamsandsleepdreamsatdifferenttimes.B．Daydreamsaretheresultofunconsciousmindwhilesleepdreamsarethatofconsciousmind.C．Daydreamsaremoreharmful.D．Daydreamsaremorehelpfulinsolvingproblems.第二卷第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Inthepasthundredyears,therehavebeenfrequentnaturaldisasters,_____asfloods,droughts,earthquakes.Thedisastershavekilledm_____ofpeople,destroyedcountlesshomes,andwipedoutnumerous______(piece)ofland.78._________Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomea_____thatthosedisasters79._________havemuchtodo______whatwehavedonetotheearth.Wehavecut80._________downmanytreesintheforests,andhavebadly______(pollute)81._________theenvironment.Asa______,climateshavebecomeworseandworse.82._________Theearthisourhome-planet.It’surgentforustostop_____(damage)83._________it,andtodoourbesttop____itandmakeitalovelyplacesuitabletolive84._________in,forwehaven____togoandsurviveexceptwherewearenow.85._________