2023年河南省开封市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2023年河南省开封市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMoreIncomeforFarmers.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.中国农民的收入有了巨大增长

2.分析农民收入增加的原因

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionwiththetitleofIstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing,givinganintroductionoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcolleges'rapidexpansionandyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.高校扩招是一件好事

2.高校扩招公带来一些问题

3.我的观点

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertocomfortalaid-offacquaintance.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.对其下岗一事表示遗憾

2.对其如何解决困境提出建议

3.鼓励对方，并表示愿意提供帮助

ALettertoALaid-offAcquaintance

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLoveOnline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.有些人认为“网上恋爱”可以接受。

2．有些人认为“网上恋爱”不可以接受。

3．我的看法是……

LoveOnline

5.1．出境旅游人数增多，游客不文明现象成为公众关注的焦点；

2．分析此现象造成的不良影响；

3．如何在出境游中做文明游客。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledshouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.有人认为大学校园应该禁止旅游团参观；

2.有人认为大学校园应该向旅游团开放；

3.你的观点。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledEnergyCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:

1.Energycrisisisoneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.

2.Importanceofenergy.

3.Conservingenergy.

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealettertoyourcousinTom.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourletteronthesituationgivenbelow:

Tom刚刚考上大学，不适应大学的学习和生活，为此，他写信给你（大三学生）向你请教。你回信给他向他讲你的大学学习和生活经验。

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaposterinvitingfreshmentojoinastudentassociation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.协会正在招募新成员

2.协会的历史、宗旨和开展的活动

3.如何加入，联系方式

10.1.目前，在中国的农村和城市都有“啃老族”

2.这种现象产生的原因

3.如何应对这种现象

注:"NEET"是"NotCurrentlyEngagedinEducation,EmploymentorTraining"或"NotinEducation,EmploymentorTraining"的缩略语，即我们说的“啃老族”。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

People'sconfidenceinreadingmightbedestroyedby______.

12.

Themobilehandsethascompletelyturnedintothenextcomputer.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

For______,friendshipoftenchangesinintensitywhenpeoplemove,changetheirjobs,marry,ordiscovernewinterests.

14.

Antipollutionlegislationshavebeenenactedthankstothecontinuedpressurefrom______.

A.grass-rootsorganizations

B.individualactivism

C.environmentalists

D.environmentalregulation

15.

TheauthorclaimsthattherearemanypeoplewhooftenlaughattheideathatthereareUFOs.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.MostcomputerusershavesymptomsofCVSbecauseof______.

A.dry,red,orburningeyesandblurredordoublevision

B.glare,poorlightingandimproperworkstationsetup

C.notkeepingtheirmonitortwofeetawayfromthem

D.notusingacomputerthatprotectstheireyes

17.

Buyingthemagazineatcheckoutcounterisanemotionalpurchasebutmanypurchaseare______.

18.

Researchersassumedthatself-drivingcarsmaybeathreatto______.

A.thetransportationindustry

B.oursafetyontheroad

C.vehicleproduction

D.ouremployment

19.Merck'sstockplummeted40%insixweeksbecausesomeVioxx"victims"died.

20.

Cabletelevisionhaddevelopedtechnologythatallowedthemtoaddmoreprogrammingtocableservicein______.

A.Intheearly1990s

B.Inthelate1970s

C.Intheearly1950s

D.Intheearly1940s

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.

【B9】

22.(25)

A.Hehasafeelingofinsecurity.

B.Heismissinghisfamily.

C.Helacksself-confidence.

D.Hefeelsiii.

23.听力原文：ThereisoneforeignproducttheJapanesearebuyingfasterthanothersanditspopularityhascausedanuneasyfeelingamongmanyJapanese.

Thatproductisforeignwords.Gairaigo--wordsthatcomefromoutside--havebeenpanoftheJapaneselanguageforcenturies.MostlyborrowedfromEnglishandChinese,thesetermsareoftenchangedintoformsnolongerunderstoodbynativespeakers.

Butinthelastfewyearsthetrickleofforeignwordshasbecomeaflood,andpeoplefeartheincreasinguseofforeignwordsismakingithardfortheJapanesetounderstandeachotherandcouldleadtomanypeopleforgettingthegoodqualitiesoftraditionalJapanese.

"ThepopularityofforeignwordsispartoftheJapaneseinterestinanythingnew,"saysuniversitylecturerandwriterTakashiSaito."Byusingaforeignwordyoucanmakeasubjectseemnew,whichmakesiteasierforthemediatopickup."

"ExpertsoftenstudyabroadanduseEnglishtermswhentheyspeakwithpeopleintheirownfields.Thosetermsarethenincludedingovernmentwhitepapers,"saidMuturoKai,presidentoftheNationalLanguageResearchInstitute."Foreignwordsfindtheirwayeasilyintoannouncementsmadetoaxegeneralpublic,whentheyshouldreallybeexplainedinJapanese."

Againsttheflowofnewwords,manyJapaneseareturningbacktothestudyoftheirownlanguage.Saito'sJapanesetoBeReadAloudisoneofmanylanguagebooksthatarenowflyingoffbooksellers'shelves.

"Wewereexpectingtosellthebookstoyoungpeople,"saidthewriter,"butitturnsouttheyaremorepopularwiththeoldergeneration,whoseemuneasyaboutthefutureofJapanese."

(33)

A.Foreignwordsarebestsuitedforannouncements.

B.Theideasexpressedinforeignwordssoundnew.

C.Foreignwordsmakenewsubjectseasiertounderstand.

D.Theuseofforeignwordsmakesthemediamorepopular.

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Ifwinningiseverything,Britishscientistshavesomeadvice:wearred.Theystudiedfoursportsatthe2004OlympicGamesandfoundthatsportsmenweremorelikelytowintheircontestsiftheyworereduniforms.

"Acrossarangeofsports,wefindthatwearingredisalwaysrelatedtoahigherprobabilityofwinning,"reportscientists.

Redcolorisconnectedwithaggressioninmanyanimals.JustthinkoftheredcoloronthefaceofthemaleAfricanmonkey.Likewise,it'sthefemalespiderthatispoisonousandhasafrighteningreddotonherbody.

Similarly,thecolor'seffectmayalsothreatopponentsinathleticcontests,especiallywhentheathletesareequalinskillandstrength,theresearcherssuggest.

Intheirsurvey,thescientistsanalyzedtheresultsofsomesportsprogramsatthesummergames:boxing,taekwondo,andwrestling.

Inthoseevents,theathleteswornredprotectivesportswearandothercolorsatrandom.

Athleteswearingredwonmoreoftenin16of21roundsofcompetitioninallevents.

Theredeffectalsomightcomeintoplayinteamsports.

ThescientistsmadeananalysisoftheEuro2004internationalsoccercontest,inwhichteamsworeuniformsofdifferentcolors.Theyfoundthatfiveteamsscoredmoregoalsandwonmoreoftenwhentheyworeshirtsthatweremainlyred,asopposedtoblueorwhiteclothes.

Scientistsdon'texactlyknownhowwearingredmightgiveathletesanadvantage.Butthecolorpassesmessagesofvigoranddanger.It'salsoareasonwhypeople’sfacesturnredwhentheyareangry.

(27)

A.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.D.Blue.

25.听力原文：W:Dr.Cassidy,I'mactuallyfine.It'sjustthatI'vebeenalittletiredthelastfewdays,andmystomachiskindofupset.

M:Well,thatdoesn'tsurpriseme.Ihavesomenewsthatyoumightfindexciting.You'repregnant.

Q:Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman?

(15)

A.She'sgotastomachache.

B.Shefeelsperfectlyfine.

C.She'sgoingtogetmarried.

D.She'sgoingtohaveababy.

26.

【B6】

27.

【B5】

28.(28)

A.Thecanoescan'tholdmanypeople.

B.Thevisitorswilleasilylosetheirways.

C.Themosquitoeswilleatthemalive.

D.Thegrassissotallthatit'shardforthecanoestopass.

29.听力原文：W:IguessI'llsendMaryapostcardfromHawaiiwhenIgothereonbusiness.

M:I'msureshe'llbegladtogetone.Shehasacollectionofcardsfromallovertheworld.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.MaryisgoingtoHawaii.

B.Maryhasbeantomanycountries.

C.Marylikespostcards.

D.Maryistravelingonbusiness.

30.(15)

A.Hecan'taffordtoplayforfourhoursaday.

B.HefindsiteasytoimprovehisEnglish.

C.Hewon'tacceptthewoman'sadvice.

D.HewillsparenoeffortstoimprovehisEnglish.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

Intheauthor'sopinion,whocontribute(s)totheprogressofhumansociety?

32.(55)

33.

WhydoesRonaldReaganhavetosufferpermanentinjuryofheating?Because_______.

A.histightearhasbeendamaged

B.hisnervesystemisinefficient

C.thereissomeproblemwithhisbrain

D.someofthedelicatehairsinhisinnerearhavesufferedagreatdamage

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S9】

35.

【S5】

36.Mostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughourageexceedsallprevi-

ousagesinknowledge,therehasbeennotcorrespondingincreaseinS1.______

wisdom.Butagreementceasesassoonasweattempttodefine"wis-

dom"andconsideringmeansofpromotingit.ThereareseveralfactorsS2.______

thatcontributestowisdom.OfthereIshouldpatfirstasenseofpro-S3.______

portion:thecapacitytofakeaccountofalltheimportantfactorsina

problemandtoattachtoeachitsdueweight.Thishasbecomemore

difficultthanitusedtoowingtotheextentandcomplexityofthespe-S4.______

cialknowledgerequiredofvariouskindsoftechnicians.Suppose,for

example,thatyouareengaginginresearchinscientificmedicine.TheS5.______

workisdifficultandislikelytoabsorbthewholeofyourmind.You

havenotimetoconsidertheeffectwhatyourdiscoveriesorinventionsS6.______

mayhaveoutsidethefieldofmedicine.Yousucceed(letussay)as

modernmedicinehassucceeded,inenormouslyloweringtheinfant

deathrate,notonlyintheEuropeandAmerica,butalsoinAsiaandS7.______

Africa.Thishastheentirelyunintendedresultofmakingthefoodsup-

plyinadequate-andloweringthestandardoflifeinthepartsofthe

worldthathasthegreatestpopulations.S8.______

Therefore,witheveryincreaseofknowledgeandskill,wisdom

becomeslessnecessary,foreverysuchincreaseaugments(增强)ourS9.______

capacityforrealizingourpurposes,andthereforeaugmentsourcapac-

ityforevil,unlessourpurposesareunwise.S10.______

【S1】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S10】

38.【S10】

39.

【S4】

参考答案

1.MoreIncomeforFarmersAccordingtothefiguresgivenbythegraphtheChinesefarmers'personalincomerosesteadilyfrom1970to1990.Inthemiddleof1970'stheirincomewasratherlowabout180yuan.Butin1980itincreasedapproximately50%reaching270yuan.Asisshownbythegraphin1985theirincomedoubled.Afterthattherewasaconsistenttendencyforincometogrow.Thereweretworeasonsfortheincreaseinthefarmers'incomeinChina.FirstlytheChinesegovernmenthadbeencarryingoutareformandopeningpolicy.Alargenumberofcounty-runenterpriseshadbeensetupintheruralareas.SecondlyasignificantreformofagriculturalpolicyhadbeencarriedoutinChina.TheParty'spolicyhadbroughtfarmers'initiativeintofullplay.Asaresulttheagriculturaloutputhadbeenontheriseallthetime.Allthesefactorsresultedinthesteadygrowthoffarmers'income.IbelievethatwithaseriesofagriculturalpoliciesbeingcarriedouttherewillbeevenmorerapiddevelopmentinChina'sagriculture.Thereisnodoubtthatthefarmers'livingstandardwillbeimprovedtoagreatextent.MoreIncomeforFarmersAccordingtothefiguresgivenbythegraph,theChinesefarmers'personalincomerosesteadilyfrom1970to1990.Inthemiddleof1970'stheirincomewasratherlow,about180yuan.Butin1980itincreasedapproximately50%,reaching270yuan.Asisshownbythegraph,in1985theirincomedoubled.Afterthattherewasaconsistenttendencyforincometogrow.Thereweretworeasonsfortheincreaseinthefarmers'incomeinChina.Firstly,theChinesegovernmenthadbeencarryingoutareform.andopeningpolicy.Alargenumberofcounty-runenterpriseshadbeensetupintheruralareas.Secondly,asignificantreform.ofagriculturalpolicyhadbeencarriedoutinChina.TheParty'spolicyhadbroughtfarmers'initiativeintofullplay.Asaresult,theagriculturaloutputhadbeenontheriseallthetime.Allthesefactorsresultedinthesteadygrowthoffarmers'income.Ibelievethatwithaseriesofagriculturalpoliciesbeingcarriedout,therewillbeevenmorerapiddevelopmentinChina'sagriculture.Thereisnodoubtthatthefarmers'livingstandardwillbeimprovedtoagreatextent.

2.IstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing?Manycollegesanduniversitieshaveexpandedtheirenrollmentsince1998.Thereasonsfortheexpansionareasfollows.Firstlytheywanttokeepupwiththeneedofthejobmarkettoproducemorequalifiedpeopletotakeupthejobs.Secondlytheexpansionhasentitledmanyhighschoolgraduatestotherightofreceivinghighereducation.Lastbutnotleastitcanraisetheintellectualstandardsofournation.Howeverstudiesshowthatthetrendtoexpandhasbroughtaboutmanyproblems.Forinstancetheteachingfacilitiesandaccommodationcapacitiesofmanycollegesanduniversitiesarelimitedandareunabletomeetthedemandofanever-increasingnumberofthenewlyenrolledstudents.Ontheotherhandtheaveragequalityofthefreshmenisdeclining.Inthelongrunhuntingforajobwillbeatoughthingforthegraduatesandthatwillinevitablyexertmuchpressureontheprospectsofemployment.InspiteofallthisIamstillconfidentthattheexpansionofenrollmentisofgreatbenefittooursocietyandisagoodthing.Withthedevelopmentofournationaleconomytheproblemasmentionedabovewillbesolvedifpropermeasuresaretaken.IstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing?Manycollegesanduniversitieshaveexpandedtheirenrollmentsince1998.Thereasonsfortheexpansionareasfollows.Firstly,theywanttokeepupwiththeneedofthejobmarkettoproducemorequalifiedpeopletotakeupthejobs.Secondly,theexpansionhasentitledmanyhighschoolgraduatestotherightofreceivinghighereducation.Lastbutnotleast,itcanraisetheintellectualstandardsofournation.However,studiesshowthatthetrendtoexpandhasbroughtaboutmanyproblems.Forinstance,theteachingfacilitiesandaccommodationcapacitiesofmanycollegesanduniversitiesarelimitedandareunabletomeetthedemandofanever-increasingnumberofthenewlyenrolledstudents.Ontheotherhand,theaveragequalityofthefreshmenisdeclining.Inthelongrun,huntingforajobwillbeatoughthingforthegraduatesandthatwillinevitablyexertmuchpressureontheprospectsofemployment.Inspiteofallthis,Iamstillconfidentthattheexpansionofenrollmentisofgreatbenefittooursocietyandisagoodthing.Withthedevelopmentofournationaleconomy,theproblemasmentionedabovewillbesolvedifpropermeasuresaretaken.

3.MydearauntI'mgreatlysurprisedandsadtohearthatyou'relaidoff.Butpleasedon'tworrytoomuch.AllroadsleadtoRome.Ibelievewewillfindawayout.IrememberwhenIwasachildIhadsomanycolorfulandcomfortablesweatersMydearaunt,I'mgreatlysurprisedandsadtohearthatyou'relaidoff.Butpleasedon'tworrytoomuch.AllroadsleadtoRome.Ibelievewewillfindawayout.IrememberwhenIwasachild,Ihadsomanycolorfulandcomfortablesweaters

4.LoveOnlineWiththerapiddevelopmentoftheinternetithasbecomeapopularmeansofcommunicationthroughouttheworld.Becauseofitseasyaccessandspeedinessintransmittingmessagesitistakingtheplaceoftraditionalmeansofcommunication.Manypeopleespeciallytheyoungarechattingonline;andmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearemakingfriendsontheinternet.Someofthemevenfallinlovewitheachotherandbegintodateonline.Thosewhoareopen-mindedhaveafavorableattitudetowardthisonlinebehavior.Theythinkthatthisnewtypeoffriendshipandromanceareacceptableandourtraditionalmoralvaluesshouldadapttothechangeoftimesandtheadvanceoftechnology.Theyarguethatwhattheyoungaredoinginthisonlinecommunityarenotnecessarilyallbadandthisromanticonlinelovemaysometimesendupinhappymarriage.Howeversomepeopleespeciallythemid-ageandtheoldhaveanegativeattitudetowardthisonlinefriendshipandlove.Theyarguethatthiskindofthingisagainstourtraditionalmoralstandardsandthisonlinelovecanneverbetrueloveanditcanevenbecheating.Theirdoubtis:howcanpeoplewhohaveneverseeneachotherbefriends?Howcanoneloveorevenmarryanotherwhomheorshehasnevermet?Andwhatifthosewhoaredatingonlineofferfalseinformationofthemselves?ButIthinkwecan'tjumpatanyconclusions.Itmaybestillearlytodecidewhetherloveonlineisgoodorbad.Iinsistthatweshouldbemoreopen-mindedandmoretolerantofnewthings.Letthosewhodateandloveonlinedecideforthemselves.Throughtrialsanderrorstheywillbeabletoformcorrectjudgementsandlearngoodlessons.LoveOnlineWiththerapiddevelopmentoftheinternet,ithasbecomeapopularmeansofcommunicationthroughouttheworld.Becauseofitseasyaccessandspeedinessintransmittingmessages,itistakingtheplaceoftraditionalmeansofcommunication.Manypeople,especiallytheyoung,arechattingonline;andmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearemakingfriendsontheinternet.Someofthemevenfallinlovewitheachotherandbegintodateonline.Thosewhoareopen-mindedhaveafavorableattitudetowardthisonlinebehavior.Theythinkthatthisnewtypeoffriendshipandromanceareacceptableandourtraditionalmoralvaluesshouldadapttothechangeoftimesandtheadvanceoftechnology.Theyarguethatwhattheyoungaredoinginthisonlinecommunityarenotnecessarilyallbadandthisromanticonlinelovemaysometimesendupinhappymarriage.However,somepeopleespeciallythemid-ageandtheold,haveanegativeattitudetowardthisonlinefriendshipandlove.Theyarguethatthiskindofthingisagainstourtraditionalmoralstandardsandthisonlinelovecanneverbetrueloveanditcanevenbecheating.Theirdoubtis:howcanpeoplewhohaveneverseeneachotherbefriends?Howcanoneloveorevenmarryanotherwhomheorshehasnevermet?Andwhatifthosewhoaredatingonlineofferfalseinformationofthemselves?ButIthinkwecan'tjumpatanyconclusions.Itmaybestillearlytodecidewhetherloveonlineisgoodorbad.Iinsistthatweshouldbemoreopen-mindedandmoretolerantofnewthings.Letthosewhodateandloveonlinedecideforthemselves.Throughtrialsanderrorstheywillbeabletoform.correctjudgementsandlearngoodlessons.

5.BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandardsmoreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunatelymanytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyinpublicplacesdroprubbisheverywherejumpqueuesandignorelocalregulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractionsleavingmarksonscenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehaviorhascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeopleandhasmadethescenicspotsdirtyandlesspopular.[7]BesidesithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeoplewhomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateandimpolite.[8]Thenhowcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithinkthekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]Thereforeweneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsandcustomsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareandtrytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyinthiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,moreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunately,manytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyinpublicplaces,droprubbisheverywhere,jumpqueues,andignorelocalregulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractions,leavingmarksonscenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehavior.hascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeople,andhasmadethescenicspotsdirtyandlesspopular.[7]Besides,ithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeople,whomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateandimpolite.[8]Then,howcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithinkthekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]Therefore,weneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsandcustomsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareandtrytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyinthiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.解析：[1]由出境游人口增加引出游客不良行为的话题。

[2]是主题句，[3][4]的例子对[2]加以论证，[3][4]之问用even表示程度的加深。

[5]自然段的主题句。注意，本文重点在说明该如何做，所以“不良影响”部分要尽量简洁。

[6][7]用以支持[5]。

[8]用疑问句形式出现的主题句。

[9]适当引用谚语，可以言简意赅地表达出中心意图，使文章增色。

[11]结束句要注意最后强化主题。

[写作指南]

本题要求对出境游中的一些不文明现象进行分析。根据题目要求，本文写作结构安排如下:

第一段简要描述题目中提到的不文明现象。先总述，说我国公民出境游中存在不文明现象，然后举出两三个例子予以充实。

第二段分析这些不文明现象带来的不良影响:①给旅游当地的居民带来生活上的不便，污染风景区的环境；②给中国人抹黑，使祖国的形象受损，不利于文化的交流和沟通。

第三段就如何做文明游客提出建议。要做文明游客，最重要的就是“入乡随俗”，而要做到这一点，就需要加深列旅游目的地文化的理解，改正游客平日生活中的陋习。

6.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversitycampusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussionnationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberofvisitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smorecontinuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbutalsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Thereforerefusingsometouristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.Howevergrouptourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegatesofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproperfortheyareactuallyimportanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.Andalsovisitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthestudentswhichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopiniontheuniversityauthoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymaytakepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampussothatthenegativeeffectswillheminimized.Onlyinthiswaycanthereheadouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthetourists.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversitycampusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussionnationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberofvisitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smore,continuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbutalsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Therefore,refusingsometouristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.However,grouptourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegatesofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproper,fortheyareactuallyimportanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.Andalso,visitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthestudents,whichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopinion,theuniversityauthoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymaytakepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampussothatthenegativeeffectswillheminimized.Onlyinthiswaycanthereheadouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthetourists.解析：[审题]这次考试的写作题属于常见的两点论作文。题目就某一事物或社会现象给出两个对立的观点，要求考生阐述两个观点，然后表明自己的看法和立场。文章应包含以下三项基本内容：第一项是禁止旅游团参观的理由。如大学校园不是旅游景点，扰乱学生学习等。第二项是支持旅游团参观的理由。如是历史名胜，能扩大学生视野等。第三项表明作者态度。如学校要对游客进行恰当的管理而不是将其拒之门外。

[提纲]

1.Ithasgeneratedaheateddiscussion.

2.Somepeopleareforthedecision:

aplaceforstudentstogainknowledge.

disturbstudents'dailylives.

interferewiththestudyatmosphere.

3.Somepeopleareagainstthedecision:

Importanthistoricalsites.

Broadenthevisionofthestudents.

4.Myview:

Regulatetheactivitiestominimizethenegativeeffects.

Adouble-winsolution,orawin-winsolution.

7.EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtodayistheenergycrisis.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculturetheworldhasconsumedagreatamountofenergy.Butallthisenergyhasgoneforever.Thereforeenergysuppliesarebecomingfewerandfewer.Thismakesitpossiblethatallformsofenergywillbeexhaustedinthefuture.Howeverenergyisofgreatimportancetoman.Wecanhardlyimaginehowmancouldliveinaworldwithoutenergy.Wewouldn'tbeabletodriveourcarsandlistentoourfavoritesongs.Moreoverthenightwouldbecomedarkallthetime.Inshortoncemanlosesalltheenergyresourceshewillnotbeabletoexistintheworld.Thereforeconservingourenergyisanimportanttask.Wemusttakeactivemeasurestoprotectourenergyresources.Ontheonehandweshoulduseourenergyreasonably;ontheotherhandweshouldeducateouryoungpeoplenottowasteenergy．Thenwewillbeabletosendagoodgift—energytoournextgeneration．EnergyCrisisOneofthemainproblemsfacingtheworldtodayistheenergycrisis.Withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,theworldhasconsumedagreatamou