2022年浙江省舟山市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022年浙江省舟山市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicInformationintheModernSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．现代社会中信息的获得越来越重要

2．我获得信息的主要渠道(如：图书馆、报纸、电视、电台、网络等)

3．我是如何利用信息的(和别人交流，用于学习中等)

InformationintheModernSociety

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicToCurbSpending.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.现在许多大学生普遍花钱大手大脚，消费水平高

2．有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了，大学生花钱多一些无可厚非

3．你的看法

ToCurbSpending

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicProposalofBanningDisposableChopsticks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.发出倡议的根据、原因和目的

2.要求做到的具体事项

3.表示倡议者的决心和希望

4.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewonChoosingtheRightCareer.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.选择适合自己的职业的重要性；

2.如何选择适合自己的职业；

3.我的看法

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTakingCareoftheOld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.随着生活水平和医疗水平的提高，我们身边的老人日渐增多。

2.作为大学生，能为他们做些什么

3.这样做的原因

TakingCareoftheOld

6.Directions:Forthispart.youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1．举例说明水对人类的重要性

2．举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题

3．为了自下而上和发展人们要……

PreciousWater

7.1．有些人喜欢跟团旅游

2．有些人喜欢自助旅游

3．你的看法

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofWhoShouldbeResponsibleforOurOldPeople.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.列举我国老年人生活存在的问题。

2.你认为应如何解决这些问题。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnMood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.心情伴随我们一生。

2．好心情使人愉快。

3．我们往往处于复杂的心情之中。

OnMood

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees)可以通过多种途径解决。

2．哪种途径适合我(说明理由)。

3．我的看法是……

HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Itfoundthatincreasesinairpollutiontendedto______.

12.Powerwalkingisdifferentfromrunningatthesamepaceinthat______.

A.itusesmoreenergy

B.itburnsmuchlesscalories

C.itisrestrictedtothepark

D.itrequiresspecialequipment

13.

Largelybecauseofverylowbirthrate,______offarmlandinItalyhasalreadybeenabandoned.

14.Theaccountnumberissecuresinceaccordingtofederallaw,thenumberofthecardholders'accountprintedoutare______.

15.AccordingtoscientistsattheU.S.NationalSnowandleeDataCenter,withinabout60years,therewillbe______ontheArcticOcean.

16.

Whatisthemainfunctionofcyanobacteria?

A.Tomakemoreduststorms.

B.Tokeepthesoilflying.

C.Tokeepthesoiltotheground.

D.Tocreatemorerocks.

17.

WhenyouclickonalistingontheeBayWebsite,yourcomputerfirstcommunicatesto______.

A.searchservers

B.Webservers

C.applicationservers

D.storageservers

18.

Bothnaturalgasandgasolineare___________andthusneithercanbeconsideredrenewable.

19.

ThetradingcompaniesusedonlyadvertisementstopersuadepeopleinallpartsoftheworldtogotoAmerica.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

LackofpreventionstrategiesandtreatmentprogramsmakesthedevelopingcountriesthelargestinthenumberofHIVinfection.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.

【B6】

22.听力原文：W：Thecharityappealraisedonlyhalfofwhatitexpected．

M：Onequarterofamillionisrespectable，however．

Q：Howmuchmoneydidtheyexpecttoraise?

(14)

A.＄1million.B.＄1/4million.C.＄1/2million.D.＄2million.

23.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Letmedeanyourwindshieldandcheckyourwaterandyouwillbeallset.Theylooksodirtyandit'sdangerousforyoutodrivethecar.

W:Oh,thankyou.Howmuchofthem?

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

(12)

A.Atahamburgershop.

B.Ataparkinglot.

C.Atalaundry.

D.Atagasstation.

24.(26)

A.Ozoneisanextremelyinactivegas.

B.Ozoneonlyexistsintheupperatmosphere.

C.Ground-levelozoneiscloselyrelatedtopeople'shealth.

D.Childrenbreathemoreairperpoundofbodyweightthanadults.

25.听力原文：Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalledtakingamortgage.Thehankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefor25years.Thismeansthatthepersonwhoborrowshas25yearstopaybackthemoney.Thebanklendsthismoneywithinterest,andtheborrowermakesequalmonthlypaymentstothehankuntilhehaspaidthemortgage.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50,000.Inotherwords,theywillhavea$50,000mortgage.

Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank,sometimesitisnecessarytogotoafewbanks,beforeapplyingforamortgageatonce.Thebankwillinvestigateyourfinancialhistoryanddecideiftheythinkyouaxeagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment.Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

(30)

A.Itmeanstorentahousefor25years.

B.Itmeanstobuyanoldhouseatalowprice.

C.Itmeanstoborrowmoneyfromabanktobuyahouse.

D.Itmeanstoborrowmoneyfromafriendtobuyahouse.

26.(21)

A.HehasneverbeentoGettysburg.

B.Hetookapoliticalsciencecourse.

C.Hisfamilystillgoesonvacationtogether.

D.He'sinterestedintheCivilWar.

27.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Youprobablydon'thavemuchinthewayofsavings,andwithallyourexpenses,itdoesn'tlooklikeyou'llbeabletoimprovethatsituationsoon.[26]1fyouwonderhowtocutcomers,there'sanobviousplacetolookatyourspendinghabits.Doyoubuyasodaeachweekend?Wasteonedollaradayforfortyyears,andwhenyouaresettoretire,you'llfindyouraccountisshortby190,000dollars.Grabacalculatorandyou'lldiscoverthat,overfortyyears,goingouttodinnertwiceamonthatfortydollarseachtimeamountstohalfamillion.[27]Evenapack-a-daycigarettehabitwilllightenyourretirementaccountby330,000dollars.AndthesamewithcableTVandthosecoolearrings.Theywillprobablyamounttoasmuchasonemillion.[26]So,thefirstcluetoaccumulatingwealthisthis:focusonyourspendinghabits.Hereareacoupleoftrickstohelpyousaveevenifyouswearyoucan'taffordto.Stopbuyingthingsthatfallratherthanriseinvalue.Payyourselffirst.[28]Beforeyoupaythemonthlybills,send25dollarstoamutualfund.Stopspendingcoins.Fromnowon,spendonlypapercurrency,andkeepthechangeeveryday.Getyourfamilyinvolved,andyou'lldoubleyoursavings.Usediscountticketsatthesupermarket,butusethemcorrectly.How?Ifyoureallywanttomaketheseticketsworthwhile,[28]youactuallymustinvestintoyourmutualfundstheamountyousavebyusingthetickets.Otherwise,youarewastingyourtimeandyourmoney.

(27)

A.Banksavings.

B.Spendinghabits.

C.Monthlybills.

D.Familydebts.

28.(22)

A.Itdoesn'tmoveatall.

B.Itmovesmuchfasterthanregularlines.

C.It'snexttotheregularlines.

D.It'sherfavorite.

29.听力原文：W:Duringthelastthunderstorm,Inoticedseveralleaksinmybedroomceilingandtheyreallycausedamess.

M:Maybeyouhavesomebrokentiles.Ihavethephonenumberofagoodroofingcompanythatcoulddoagoodrepairjobforyouatareasonableprice.

Q:Whatcanweconcludefromthisconversation?

(15)

A.Theroofofthewoman'shouseneedstoberepaired.

B.Theroofoftheman'shousehasseveralbadleaks.

C.Thewoman'sbathroomwasbadlydamaged.

D.Themanworksforaroofingcompany.

30.听力原文：M:Hi,Jane.Howisyourvacation?

W:Terrific!IwenttoWashingtonD.C.tovisitmycousin.IsawtheJeffersonMemorial,theLincolnMemorial,theSmithsonianInstitution,andtheWhiteHouse.

M:I'veneverbeentoWashington.Whatdidyoulikethebest?

W:Oh,theWhiteHouse.Didyouknowthatit'sbeentheofficialhomeofourpresidentssince1800?AndeverypresidentexceptGeorgeWashingtonhaslivedinit.

M:Ididn'tknowitwasthatold.Isitreallyasniceaseveryonesaysitis?

W:It'sonlyathree-storeybuildingbuiltofstone.Butit'ssimpleanddefinite.Itusedtobecalledthe"President'sHouse".PresidentTheodoreRooseveltofficiallygavetheWhiteHouseitscurrentnamein1901.TheWhiteHousehasafascinatinghistory.ItsurvivedafireatthehandsoftheBritishin1814.

M:Iremembernow.ThepresidentthenwasJamesMadison.AndhiswifeDolleyranoutoftheburningbuildingcarryingGilbertStuart'sportraitofWashington.

W:Yes,that'sright.It'shangingintheEastRoomnow.

M:HowbigistheWhiteHouse?

W:It'sbig.Imagine18acresoflandwithgardensand132rooms.Ithastobepaintedeveryfouryears.

M:Howmuchwereyouallowedtosee?

W:Notverymuch.Onlysixoftheroomsareopentothepublic.It'sapopulartour,andthereisalwaysalineofpeoplewaiting.Theywanttolookattheirproperty,Iguess.

M:Theirproperty?

W:Sure.TheWhiteHouseisownedbythepeopleoftheUnitedStates.Weelecttheleaderswholiveinit.

M:Butcanjustanyonegoinside?

W:Ofcourse.Anyonecanseeourpresident'shome.

(20)

A.GeorgeWashington.

B.ThomasJefferson.

C.JamesMadison.

D.AbrahamLincoln.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.Welearnedfromthepassagethat______.

A.evenin2030,obstaclesstillexistinreadingandinterpretinghumanthought

B.nowadayspeoplefeelangrywiththedominationofthehistorybyelites

C.bytheyear2050,humanbeingscanleadaneverlastinglifebiologically

D.peoplecanonly"livein"silicontogetanimmortallife

32.

【C2】

33.Accordingtothepassage,creditcardsarebigbusinessbecausecreditcardcompaniesmakeabigprofitfromboth______.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S8】

35.

【S2】

36.

【S5】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.Airpollutionisoneofthemostpervasiveenvironmentalproblemsbecause

atmosphericcurrentscancarrycontaminatedairtoeverypartoftheglobe.

Mostairpollutioncomes,fromautomobileemissionsandfrompowerplants

whatburncoalandoiltoproduceenergyforindustrialandconsumeruse.【S1】______

Carbondioxideandotherharmfulgasesreleasingintotheairfromthese【S2】______

sourcesadverselyeffectweatherpatternsandthehealthofpeople,animalsand【S3】______

plants.

Industrializednationsproducemostoftheworld'sairpollution.For【S4】______

example,becausetheUnitedStatesishometojust5percentoftheworld's

population,thecountrygenerates22percentofhuman-madecarbondioxide【S5】______

emissionsor19percentofallgreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxideand【S6】______

methane.Theseemissionsharmtheenvironmentbyleadingacidrainand

globalwarming,andbydepleting(使衰竭)theprotectiveozonelayerwhich【S7】______

surroundtheearth.

Acidrain,aseriousthreataroundtheworld,occurswhensulfurdioxide

andnitrogenoxideemissionsfromautomobilesandfossil-fuelburningpower【S8】______

plantstofallbacktoEarthasacidicprecipitation.Acidrainhascontaminated

manylakesinCanadaandthenortheastUnitedStatesandhasbeen

documentedeveninthenon-industrialstateofHawaii.IntheUnited【S9】______

Kingdom,57percentofalltreesareseverelydefoliated(使落叶)oweto【S10】______

corrosivefallout,andproductionoffoodcropshasbeendeclinedinmanyparts

oftheworld.Acidrainhaserodedthesurfacesofgreatartandarchitectural

treasures,includingtheancientsculpturesofRomeandtheSphinxinEgypt.

【S1】

38.

【S6】

39.【S5】

参考答案

1.InformationintheModernSocietyAsisknowntoallinformationplaysanimportantroleinourmodernsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursisasocietyofinformation.AsamemberofmodernsocietyIaInformationintheModernSocietyAsisknowntoall,informationplaysanimportantroleinourmodernsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursisasocietyofinformation.Asamemberofmodernsociety,Ia

2.ToCurbSpendingThemonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselveshowtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusinessandafterallthegenerallivingstandardkeepsrising.Howeverthefactisthatmoststudentsliveonthemoneytheirparentsgivethem.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionablelifestyle--onewithnamebrandclothingmobilephonesMP3anddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend--makesmanytobefrequentborrowers.Inmyopinionyoungstudentsaresensitivetofashionsandnewtrendsthustheyeasilyfoundit'simpossibletomakeendsmeetandrunintodebt.Whenastudent'sspendingstepsbeyondtheboundariesofdailynecessitiesitbecomesakindofwaste.Furthermorewidespreadextravagantspendingoncampuscouldhaveabadinfluenceonpeople'svalues.Butmanystudentsseeitasacommonpracticeandnotafault.Thougheveryonehastherighttoenjoyacomfortablelifecampusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthinktwicebeforeyousignabill.ToCurbSpendingThemonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselves,howtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusiness,andafterall,thegenerallivingstandardkeepsrising.However,thefactisthatmoststudentsliveonthemoneytheirparentsgivethem.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionablelifestyle--onewithnamebrandclothing,mobilephones,MP3,anddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend--makesmanytobefrequentborrowers.Inmyopinion,youngstudentsaresensitivetofashionsandnewtrends,thustheyeasilyfoundit'simpossibletomakeendsmeetandrunintodebt.Whenastudent'sspendingstepsbeyondtheboundariesofdailynecessities,itbecomesakindofwaste.Furthermore,widespreadextravagantspendingoncampuscouldhaveabadinfluenceonpeople'svalues.Butmanystudentsseeitasacommonpracticeandnotafault.Thougheveryonehastherighttoenjoyacomfortablelife,campusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthinktwicebeforeyousignabill.解析：[审题]

本文是议论文，结构很清晰，就是描述现象，提出部分人对该现象的某种观点，然后阐述自己的观点。

[写作思路]

第一段：描述大学生花钱大手大脚的现象，可采用举例子的方法，也可以引用数据说明现象。

第二段：指出部分人认为社会快速发展的情况下大学生可以花钱大手大脚，应该解释为什么这些人持有这种观点。

第三段：提出自己的观点，同意或者反对第二段中的观点，讲明原因。

3.ProposalofBanningDisposableChopsticksDoyouusedisposablechopsticksfrequentlywhenyoudineout?Hasiteveroccurredtoyouthatdisposablechopsticksespeciallythosemadeofwoodareanastonishingwasteoftimberresourcesandthatfurtherexploitationofourforestresourceswilltosomeextentdeteriorateourenvironment?ThusIcalloneveryoneofustostopusingdisposablechopsticks.Sohowareweuniversitystudentsgoingtotacklethisproblemandpreventourscarceforestresourcesfromshrinking?Asthefirststepweshouldusethetraditionalreusablechopstickswheneverwegotoarestaurantoratake-awayandsay"No"whenthedisposableonesareoffered.Ifyouareafraidofcatchingsomeinfectiousdiseasesbyusingthereusablechopsticksintherestaurantswhynottakeapairbyyourself?What'smoreweshouldinformourfamilymembersandourfriendsofthecrisisofnaturalresourcesthatconfrontsuscultivatetheirconsciousnessofpreservingtheforestandhelpthemtogetridofthisbadhabit.Obviouslywecannotbeblindtotheproblemofdisposablechopsticksanylonger.Otherwisetherewillbeeverychancefortheforestandourlivingenvironmentasawholetobeputindanger.ProposalofBanningDisposableChopsticksDoyouusedisposablechopsticksfrequentlywhenyoudineout?Hasiteveroccurredtoyouthatdisposablechopsticks,especiallythosemadeofwood,areanastonishingwasteoftimberresourcesandthatfurtherexploitationofourforestresourceswill,tosomeextent,deteriorateourenvironment?Thus,Icalloneveryoneofustostopusingdisposablechopsticks.So,howarewe,universitystudents,goingtotacklethisproblemandpreventourscarceforestresourcesfromshrinking?Asthefirststep,weshouldusethetraditionalreusablechopstickswheneverwegotoarestaurantoratake-awayandsay"No"whenthedisposableonesareoffered.Ifyouareafraidofcatchingsomeinfectiousdiseasesbyusingthereusablechopsticksintherestaurants,whynottakeapairbyyourself?What'smore,weshouldinform.ourfamilymembersandourfriendsofthecrisisofnaturalresourcesthatconfrontsus,cultivatetheirconsciousnessofpreservingtheforest,andhelpthemtogetridofthisbadhabit.Obviously,wecannotbeblindtotheproblemofdisposablechopsticksanylonger.Otherwise,therewillbeeverychancefortheforestandourlivingenvironmentasawholetobeputindanger.解析：本文是一篇倡议书。第一段第一句开门见山指出现在存在的不良现象，Hasiteveroccurredtoyouthat指出这种现象背后所存在的问题，接着Thus，Icalloneveryoneofusto向大家发出倡议，行文流畅，思路清晰。第二段用Asthefirststep...What'smore...提出具体的措施。最后一段用Obviously再次号召，并用Otherwise表明不这样做将导致的严重后果。

4.MyViewonChoosingtheRightCareerChasingtherightcareerisveryimportant.Mostofusspendagreatpartofourlivesatourjobs.Forthatreasonweshouldtrytofindoutwhatourtalentsareandhowweusethem.ThMyViewonChoosingtheRightCareerChasingtherightcareerisveryimportant.Mostofusspendagreatpartofourlivesatourjobs.Forthatreasonweshouldtrytofindoutwhatourtalentsareandhowweusethem.Th

5.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingisbecomingaglobalissue.Thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makesitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheoldhasbecomeamajorconcernforall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)Asundergraduateswhatshouldwedofortheold?(5)Firstofallwecanbeginfrom(6)caringforourelderrelatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraginggrandparentsregularlytakethemoutforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.(5)What'smoreitisagoodideatofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteersto(7)lookaftertheelderatnursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleastwemayjointheeffortwithourknowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwiththeintegrationoffamiliescommunitieswelfareinstitutionsandgovernments.(8)Thereisnodoubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademandingandtime-consumingtask.(9)Howeverthelivingconditionofseniorcitizensreflectsanation'slivingstandardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantlylivingwiththeelderandcaringforthemisarewardingexperience.TakingCareoftheOld(1)Agingisbecomingaglobalissue.Thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology(2)makesitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Andtakingcareoftheoldhasbecomeamajorconcernforall(3)thatliveinanagingsociety.(4)Asundergraduates,whatshouldwedofortheold?(5)Firstofall,wecanbeginfrom(6)caringforourelderrelatives.It'shelpfulthatwevisitouraginggrandparentsregularly,takethemoutforawalkandtalkabouttheolddays.(5)What'smore,itisagoodideatofilloursparetimeworkingasvolunteersto(7)lookaftertheelderatnursinghomes.(5)Lastbutnotleast,wemayjointheeffortwithourknowledgeinconstructinganelderlycaringsystemwiththeintegrationoffamilies,communities,welfareinstitutionsandgovernments.(8)Thereisnodoubtthattakingcareoftheoldisademandingandtime-consumingtask.(9)However,thelivingconditionofseniorcitizensreflectsanation'slivingstandardandsocialmorals.Moreimportantly,livingwiththeelderandcaringforthemisarewardingexperience.解析：[审题]本题要求写一篇议论文。先要描述现象(身边的老人越来越多)，再阐述具体做法(一般是两至三点)，最后简要叙述原因。

[思路]

第一段总述在老龄化的社会里，照顾老人是必要的；

第二段具体介绍大学生如何帮助老人；

第三段简单介绍要照顾老人的原因。

6.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvivemanhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimitedincludingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentistoprotectourselves.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewaterproblemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreandmorewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantityofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,manwillbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentistoprotectourselves.

7.APackageTouroraSelf-guidedTour?①Wheneverpeoplegotravelingtheywillfaceadifficultproblemofchoosingbetweengoingonapackagetourandgoingonaself-guidedtour.②Peoplepreferringtogoonapackagetourholdtheopinionthatyoudon'thavetoworryaboutthescheduletransportationandaccommodationwhichmakesitpossibleforthetouriststofullykeeptheirmindsonenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandbecomingfamiliarwiththelocalcustoms.③Andwhat'smoreitismuchsaferandmoney-savingthanself-guidedtour.④Onthecontrarypeoplewhoareinfavorofaselfguidedtourarguethattheywillfeelquitefreeinarrangingthescheduleofthetourandmaystayintheirfancyplace(destination)aslongastheyliketoenjoythebeautifulscenerytogoshoppingortoenjoysnacksofdifferenttastescompletelywithoutconsideringthelimitationoftime.⑤Inadditionself-guidedtourmaytestandimprovepeople'sespeciallytheyoungsters'determinationperseveranceconfidenceandabilitiestodealwithdifficulties.⑥Thereforeitalldependsonwhatkindoftouronemaychoose.⑦IfIhaveenoughtimeandmoneyIwillchooseself-guidedtourforfreedomandflexibility;howeveriftimeislimitedandIwanttosaveenergyperhapsIwillconsiderpackagetour.APackageTouroraSelf-guidedTour?①Wheneverpeoplegotraveling,theywillfaceadifficultproblemofchoosingbetweengoingonapackagetourandgoingonaself-guidedtour.②Peoplepreferringtogoonapackagetourholdtheopinionthatyoudon'thavetoworryabouttheschedule,transportationandaccommodation,whichmakesitpossibleforthetouriststofullykeeptheirmindsonenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandbecomingfamiliarwiththelocalcustoms.③Andwhat'smore,itismuchsaferandmoney-savingthanself-guidedtour.④Onthecontrary,peoplewhoareinfavorofaselfguidedtourarguethattheywillfeelquitefreeinarrangingthescheduleofthetourandmaystayintheirfancyplace(destination)aslongastheyliketoenjoythebeautifulscenery,togoshopping,ortoenjoysnacksofdifferenttastes,completelywithoutconsideringthelimitationoftime.⑤Inaddition,self-guidedtourmaytestandimprovepeople's,especiallytheyoungsters'determination,perseverance,confidenceandabilitiestodealwithdifficulties.⑥Therefore,italldependsonwhatkindoftouronemaychoose.⑦IfIhaveenoughtimeandmoney,Iwillchooseself-guidedtourforfreedomandflexibility;however,iftimeislimitedandIwanttosaveenergy,perhapsIwillconsiderpackagetour.解析：①总述人们在选择旅游方式上的矛盾，开篇用Whenever引导让步状语从句，让人眼前一亮。

②陈述团队旅游的优点，综合运用同位语从句、定语从句等复杂句式，提升文章的档次。

③用Andwhat'smore表示递进，进一步陈述团队旅游的优点。

④用Onthecontrary进行自然过渡，引出对立的观点，句中综合使用定语从句、宾语从句排比句式等复杂句式，为文章增色。

⑤用Inaddition表示递进，进一步陈述自助旅游的优点，其中determination，perseverance为亮点同。

⑥用Therefore进行过渡，总结全文。

⑦借助however前后对比，陈述个人观点。

8.WhoShouldbeResponsibleforOurOldPeople?Nowadaysmorepeopleenjoylongerlifeexpectancythanbefore.Weareactuallyenteringanageofageingsoci