2021年山东省青岛市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021年山东省青岛市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.

1.因特网越来越普遍地进入到我们的学习、工作和生活当中

2.因特网的益处

3.因特网的消极方面

Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.______.

Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly.______.

However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.______.

Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.______.

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSchoolbags:TooHeavyforSchoolbags.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.学生的书包越来越重

2.造成这情况的原因

3.如何减轻学生的负担

3.1．在报纸上看到一家公司在招聘文秘的广告；

2．在表达求职的意愿后，说明自己具备该职位要求的条件；

3．希望对方能给予面试的机会，并期盼回复。

4.1．出境旅游人数增多，游客不文明现象成为公众关注的焦点；

2．分析此现象造成的不良影响；

3．如何在出境游中做文明游客。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicRisingDivorceRatesinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.描写图表反映的问题

2.你认为最近几年中国离婚高的原因是什么

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterApplyingforaBankLoan.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.点明写信的目的并且对个人情况作介绍

2.申请助学贷款的原因及数额

3.你的还款打算

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近来不断有虚假新闻出现在网络上

2.大学生应该对网络新闻持何种态度

3.如何提高鉴别网络新闻真伪的能力

HowtoDealwiththeInternetNews?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLimitingtheUseofPrivateCars.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.北京地区采取措施限制私家车的通行

2．这些措施的影响

3．我的看法

LimitingtheUseofPrivateCars

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledFallofCarPriceVersusRiseofItsCost.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.当前汽车降价促使汽车销量增大。

2.你要买车，就应该在经济上的心理上有所准备。

3.就我而言，宁愿打车也不买车。

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.当前出国留学的人数日益增多

2.留学的优势和劣势

3.你的看法

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.FollowingtheexampleofGAP,whatdidHPdolastyear?

A.Itsuppliedsimilartransparencytoitssupplychain.

B.Itprintedadetailedlabelforitsproducts.

C.Itpublishedinformationaboutthefactoriesituses.

D.Itdevelopedsourcingguidelinesforitssuppliers.

12.Washington,D.C.

WhenyouhearpeopletalkaboutWashington,D.C.,youmaywanttoknowWhatthelettersD.C.mean.Theymean"DistrictofColumbia".Washington,thecapitalcityoftheU.S.A.,isintheDistrictofColumbia,notasyoumightexpect,intheStateofWashington.WashingtonStateisthousandsofmilesawayonthenorthwestcoast.(TherearealsoseveralothertownscalledWashingtonintheUnitedStates.)

Washington,D.C.liesbetweenVirginiaandMarylandonthePotomacRiver.It'sabout220milessouthofNewYorkCity.Thepleasantestandeasiestwaytogetthereisbylong-distancebus,orbythefast(125-miles-an-hour)trainwhichcostsalittlemorethanthebusjourneyandalittlelessthanflying.Iwouldtravelfarmorethan200milestoseeWashington.It'snotacitythathasgrownupaccidentallyasmostbigcitieshavedone.Itwascarefullyplannedasthenation'scapitalbyFrenchman,PierreL'Enfant.ThecitywasnamedafterGeorgeWashington,themuch-loved,much-admired,much-respectedfirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1791hehimselfarrangedtobuythelandonwhichitstands.

Nowlet'stakeourfirstlookatthecapital.ForafewmomentsyoumayfeelyouaredreamingandthatyouhavesteppedbackthroughthecenturiesintoancientGreece.Manyofthebeautiful,shiningbuildingsarebuiltinthenoblestyle.oftheancientGreektemples,andstandinwideavenuesamidtreesandfountains.Mostofthemaremuseumsorgovernmentoffices.GovernmentisthechiefbusinessofWashington,andthechiefgovernmentbuildingiscalledtheCapitol.Withitshighdome,itlooksalittlelikeSt.Paul'sinLondonorSt.Peter'sinRome.Itstandsonahilloverlookingthecity,whichisdividedbyRockCreekPark.AlongwideavenuecalledtheMallleadstotheCapitol.Attheotherendofthisavenueatall,white,needle-likebuildingpointstothesky.Thisis,ofcourse,thehighest"needle"intheworld!—theWashingtonMonument.

OnbothsidesoftheMallaremuseumsandgovernmentbuildings.Whatasurprisethiscityis!WashingtonandNewYorkseemtobeintwodifferentworlds.Heretherearenohugeofficeskyscrapersandsoit'snotnecessarytoleanbackwardstolookupallthetime.ThenthereistheWashingtonCathedralwhichlooksverymuchlikeacathedralinanoldEuropeancity.Ofcourse,asinanyotherbigcity,partsofWashingtonarenotsopleasant.Therearenarrowdirtylittlestreetsanduglyhouses.Buttherearemanysplendidthingstoseeand,becauseWashingtoncoverssuchawidearea,theeasiestwaytoseethemistotakeaspecialsight-seeingbusora"mini-bus"or"tourmobile".Butdon'texpecttheguidesonthebusestogiveyouaveryserioustalk.

Ononetour,Iremember,theguidetoldus,"That'stheWashingtonMonument,folks(peoplehereareoftenaddressedas'folks').It'sthehighest'needle'ofitskindintheworld."Andthenheadded,"Atleast,Idon'tknowahigherone!"

ThisisthecitywhereAmericaremembersherfamousPresidents.Theguidewilltakeyoutoseethememorialstothem.TheJeffersonMemorialisaverybeautifulwhitebuildingintheshapeofacircle.Itsroofissupportedbytallcolumns.InsidestandsastatueofPresidentJefferson.TheLincolnMemorialisahugewhitebuilding.InsideyoucanseeafamousstatueofAbrahamLincoln,sittinginagreatchair.Thetheatrewherehewasmurderedwhilewatchingaplayisnowamuseum,theLincolnMuseum.ThenthereistheMemorialtoPresidentKennedyatArlington.Hereaflamewhichwaslitonthedayofhisfuneralburnsandisneverputout.LikeLincoln,Kennedywasshot.Another,newer,memorialtohimistheJohn.F.KennedyCenterforthePerformingArts,overlookingthePotomacRiver.ItisahugeplaceandcontainstheEisenhowerTheatre,anoperahouseandtheconcerthallwhichist

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Whenwementionpsychologicaladdiction,wealwaysusethetermof______todescribeadrubuser'thought.

14.

Theonlyproblemthestudentsarefacingatgraduationisthedismaljobmarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Bennerandhisteamhypothesizedthatduplicationoftheancestralgeneoccurrednearthetime______.

16.Gossip

Evenifyou'venevertakenaclassin18thcenturyRussianhistory,you'veprobablyheardthestoryaboutCatherinetheGreat.Accordingtothelore,CatherineⅡ,EmpressofRussia,diedunderquestionablecircumstancesinvolvingahorse.Ifyouasksomeonewhohasafondnessforhistoryorurbanlegends,though,you'lllearnthatthestoryisn'ttree.CatherineⅡreallydiedofastroke,andnohorseswerepresent.

Introduction

ThestoryofCatherinetheGreatandthehorseisn'tarecentinvention—itstartedoutasgossipmorethan200yearsago.It'snotjustajuicystory;it'sagoodillustrationofthenatureofgossip.

It'salmostimpossibletofigureoutwhotoldthestoryfirst.HistoriansbelievethattheFrenchupperclasscreatedtherumorinanattempttodestroyCatherine'sreputation.

Itstartedmsamalicious(用意歹毒的)attempttoslander(诽谤)someoneandpossiblytoimprovethesocialstandingofthepeoplewhomadeupthestory.

Whenpeoplerepeatittoday,theybelieveitistrue,inspiteofitsinherentoutlandishness(古怪).

Thetaleispersistentandwidespread.It'sstayedaroundforhundredsofyears,andnomatterhowmanyhistoriansrefuteit,peoplestillpassiton.

It'sthekindofnewsmostpeoplecan'thelpspreadingaround,evenifthey'veresolvedtospendlesstimegossiping.

Eventhoughsomeofthedetailsmighthavechanged,thecoreofthestoryisthesameasitwas200yearsago.Inthisrespect,realgossipisdifferentfromthe"telephonegame"oftenusedtoteachchildrenaboutitshazards.

However,unlikethestoryofCatherineⅡ,notallgossipismaliciousoruntrue.Likeswearing,anotheruseoflanguagemanypeopletrytoavoid,gossipplaysanumberofroleswithinsocialgroups,andsomeofthemcanactuallybeuseful.

Sociologists,linguists,psychologistsandhistoriansareamongthepeoplewhoresearchgossipandhowitfunctionsinsociety.It'satrickyphenomenontostudy,though.Peopleusuallygossipspontaneouslyandinprivate,soit'salmostimpossibletostudygossipinalaboratorysetting.Infact,manyresearchersstudygossipbyeavesdropping(偷听)ongossipers.

Inaddition,whenresearchersstudygossip,theydon'tallusethesamedefinition.Moststartwiththesamebasicidea:Gossipisaconversationbetweentwopeoplethatconcernsathirdpersonwhoisnotpresent.Differentresearchersthenaddarangeofstipulations.

Theconversationtakesplaceinprivate.

Thepeople-talkingaretransmittinginformationasthoughitwerefact,buttheyhavenotconfirmedtheinformationasfactual.

Thepeoplegossipingandthepersonbeinggossipedaboutknoweachotherinreallife.Bythisdefinition,celebritygossipisnotreallygossipunlessthespeakerandthelistenerarefriendswiththecelebrityinquestion.

Somethinginthespeaker'sbodylanguageortoneofvoicesuggestsamoraljudgmentabouttheinformationbeingrelayed.Forexample,thesentence"Claragotapuppy"soundsprettyneutral.ButifClaralivesinacollegedormthatdoesn'tallowpetsandthepersonspeakingsoundsscandalized,thesentencebecomesgossip.

Thepeoplegossipingcompare,themselvesinsomewaytothepersonbeinggossipedabout,usuallyconsideringthemselvestobesuperiortothesubject.

Gossipisfullofcontradictions.Peopledoiteventhoughtheythinktheyshouldn't.Gossipcanbolster(助长)oneperson'sreputationwhiledestroyinganother's,anditcanestablishatrustingbondbetweentwopeoplewhilebetrayingthetrustofathird.Peoplewhogossiptoomuchcandevelopareputationforbeinguntrustworthyortootalkative.Butpeoplewhodon'tgossipcandevelopareputationforbeingdistant,uptightorsnobbish.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Whatthehistoriansdoin"UnsolvedHistory"islikedetective'swork,sotheirtheoriesarenotveryscientific.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

ThementionoftheextinctionoftheUSautoindustryisusedtoshow

A.Extinctionisveryimportanttoallthehumanbeings

B.Allthespecieslivedinthepasthavediedofftoday

C.Evolutionwillinevitablycausespeciestodisappear

D.Thelossofafewspeciesamongmillionsaffectsnothing

19.

Iftheguaranteedscoresaren'tthere,testpreparationcompaniesofferfreerepetitionofthecourseoreven______.

20.Youshouldpayspecialattentiontothefirstsixquestionsofthe12questionsbecausetheymakeupthebaseonwhich______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

听力原文：Rightnow￡4millionhasbeenspenttargetingBritain'spartydrinkers.Ahard-hittingcampaignofadvertswarnsthatexcessivedrinkerscouldriskhorrifyingconsequences,andtherecouldbehealthwarningsonbottlesofwine,orspirits.Thisisthegovernment'sfirstnationalalcoholawarenessmovement.Anactorinareportercostumeprovidesthedrama,theHollywoodentertainermanthendeliverstheshockfactor.Despitetheinevitablethought,thepunchlineissurprisinglypermissive.

"Drink,haveagoodtime!Butknowyourlimits!"Theintendedaudiences,consumersarcinthe18to24agerange.Thisiswhattheyoungpeoplethemselvesaresaying,thisiswhatwouldmakeadifferencetothebehavior.ofpeoplewhenthey'vehadtoomuchtodrink.Don'tthinkyou'reunbeatable,knowyourlimits.Don'tpretendtobebrave.Whataboutthisthen?TheDepartmentofHealthtoldustheyareabout6monthsawayfromputtinghealthwarningsonindividualcansandbottles.Butthedrinksindustrywouldn'taccepthard-hittingmessageslikethis.Wearemorelikelytoseeslogansaskingustobehavesensibly.

Still,majorresearchconductedthissummerproducedahighlyskepticaloverviewofstrategieslikeadvertisingandwarninglabels.Usingworldwidescientificresearch,thereportgivesascoreofZEROwithregardtoeffectiveness.Butitgoesontosaythatthesetechniquesdohaveasurprisingconsequencesincemediaapproachesareimportanttogainpublicsupportforpolicychanges.Sotheresearcherssaytheadsmaynotconvinceustodrinkless,butthereisevidencethattheysoftenitupforfuturegovernmentinitiativeslikestricterdrink-drivinglaws,highertaxesonalcohol,orrestrictionsonthesaleofalcohol.

Rightnow￡4millionhasbeenspenttargetingBritain'spartydrinkers.Ahard-hitting【B1】______ofadvertswarnsthatexcessivedrinkerscouldriskhorrifying【B2】______,andtherecouldbehealthwarningsonbottlesofwine,orspirits.Thisisthegovernment'sfirstnationalalcohol【B3】______movement.Anactorinareporter【B4】______providesthedrama,theHollywoodentertainermanthen【B5】______theshockfactor.Despitetheinevitablethought,thepunchlineissurprisingly【B6】______.

"Drink,haveagoodtime!Butknowyourlimits!"The【B7】______audiences,consumersarcinthe18to24agerange.Thisiswhattheyoungpeoplethemselvesaresaying,thisiswhatwouldmakeadifferencetothebehavior.ofpeoplewhenthey'vehadtoomuchtodrink.Don'tthinkyou're【B8】______,knowyourlimits.Don'tpretendtobebrave.Whataboutthisthen?【B9】______.Butthedrinksindustrywouldn'taccepthard-hittingmessageslikethis.Wearemorelikelytoseeslogansaskingustobehavesensibly.

Still,【B10】______.Usingworldwidescientificresearch,thereportgivesascoreofZEROwithregardtoeffectiveness.Butitgoesontosaythatthesetechniquesdohaveasurprisingconsequencesincemediaapproachesareimportanttogainpublicsupportforpolicychanges.Sotheresearcherssaytheadsmaynotconvinceustodrinkless,【B11】______likestricterdrink-drivinglaws,highertaxesonalcohol,orrestrictionsonthesaleofalcohol.

【B1】

22.(32)

A.Thelonghistoryshattersitsground.

B.Thecanalsunderitbegintocollapse.

C.Ithasbeenhalfimmersedintheseawater.

D.Itisfloodedfarmoteoftenthanbefore.

23.(39)

24.听力原文：W:Hello.15thDistrictOfficerMaryspeaking.

M:Help.Yeah,uh,itwaswild,Imeanreallyweird.

W:Calmdown,sir!Now,whatdoyouwanttoreport?

M:Well,I'dliketoreportaUFOsighting.

W:Awhat?

M:Whatdoyoumean"what"?Anunidentifiedflyingobject!

W:Walt,tellmeexactlywhatyousaw.

M:Well,Iwasdrivinghomefromapartyaboutdimehoursago,soitwasabout2:00a.m.,whenIsawthisbrightlightoverhead.

W:Okay.Andthenwhathappened?

M:Oh,man.Well,itwasoutofthisworld.Istoppedtowatchthelightwhenitdisappearedbehindahillaboutakilometeraheadofme.

W:Alright.Thenwhat?

M:Well,IgotbackinmycarandIstarteddrivingtowardwheretheUFOlanded.

W:Now,howdoyouknowitwasaUFO?Perhapsyouonlysawthelightsofanairplaneortheheadlightsofanapproachingcar.Thingslikethathappen,youknow.

M:Well,ifitwasthat,howdoyouexplain"thebeast"?

W:Whatdoyoumean,"thebeast"?

M:Okay.Ikeptdrivingforaboutfiveminuteswhenallofasudden,thisgiant,hairycreaturejumpedoutinfrontofmycar.

W:Oh,yeah.Thenwhat?

M:Well,then,thebeastpickedupthefrontofmycarandsaid,"Getoutofthecar.I'mtakingyoutomymaster!"Somethinglikethat.

W:Wow?AhairycreaturewhocanspeakEnglish!Comeon!

M:I'mnotmakingthisup,if.that'swhatyou'resuggesting.Then,whenIdidn'tgetoutofthecar,thebeastopenedthecardoorandcarriedmeonhisshoulderstothisround-shapedflyingobject,andwell,that'swhenIwokeupalongsidetheroad.Thebeastmusthaveknockedmeoutandleftmethere.

W:Well,that'sthebeststoryI'veheardallnight,sir.Now,haveyonbeentakinganydrugsoralcoholinthelast24hours?Youmentionedyouwenttoaparty.

M:What?Well,Ididhaveafewbeers,butI'mtellingthetruth.

W:Okay,okay.Wehaveagreatpsychologistthatdealswiththesekindsofcases.

M:I'mnotcrazy.

W:Well,we'lllookintoyourstory.Thankyou.

(20)

A.Hewasreturninghomefromaparty.

B.HejustgotoffworkwhenhesawtheUFO.

C.Hewasdrivinghomefromarestaurant.

D.Hewascominghomefromapolicestation.

25.听力原文：IfthepopulationoftheEarthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourceslefttosustainlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,wewillhaveusedupalltheoilthatdrivesourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsonEarthwillmakeitnecessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.

AnAmericanscientist,ProfessorCartSagan,believesthatbeforetheearth'sresourcesarecompletelyexhausted,itwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusandsocreateanewworldalmostaslargeasEarthitself.ThedifficultyisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheEarthandthereisonlyatinymountofwaterthere.

Saganproposesthatalgae,anorganismthatcanliveinextremelyhotorcoldatmospheresandatthesametimeproduceoxygen,shouldbebredinconditionssimilartothoseonVenus.Assoonasthishasbeendone,thealgaewillbeplacedinsmallrockets.SpaceshipswillthenflytoVenusandfiretherocketsintotheatmosphere.Inafairlyshorttime,thealgaewillbreakdownthecarbondioxideintooxygenandcarbon.

Whenthealgaehavedonetheirwork,theatmospherewillbecomecoolerbutbeforemancansetfootonVenus,itwillbenecessaryfortheoxygentoproducerain.ThesurfaceoftheplanetwillstillbetoohotformentolandonitbuttherainwilleventuallyfallandinafewyearssomethinglikeEarthwillbereproducedonVenus.

(32)

A.ThewaytoensurethesurvivalofthehumanraceonVenus.

B.ThewaytobreedorganismsonVenus.

C.ThewaytoreducethepopulationoftheEarth.

D.Thewaytoconquertheuniverse.

26.听力原文：W:Pleasechecktheoilandwateraswellasthetires.IhavealongjourneyandIdon'twantanythingtogowronghalfway.

M:Ofcourse.Wouldyoulikeyourwindowscleaned,too?

Q:Whatisprobablytheman'soccupation?

(16)

A.Aprofessionalwindowcleaner.

B.Automotivesalesperson.

C.Servicestationattendant.

D.Grocerystoremanager.

27.

【B8】

28.听力原文：W:Goodmorning,SunshineSpeedboatCompany.WhatcanIdoforyou!

M:Goodmorning,canIspeaktoNancyWhite?

W:Ah,Jacques,nicetalkingtoyouagain.How'stheweatherinyourpartoftheworld?

M:Couldn'tbebetter,Nancy.Sunny,29℃,lightbreeze...

W:Stop!Ican'ttakeanymore.I'msufferingtheseverecoldhere.

M:Oh,terrible.SorrytohearthatMaybeyoucancometojoinus;Susanisalwaysexpectingyou.

W:Thankyou,andSusan;sheisalwayssokind.So,whatcanIdoforyou,Jacques?

M:IneedacoupleofyourSB2000speedboatstorenttoguests.Canyougivemeapricequote?

W:Letmesee...Uh,thelistpriceis$6,500U.S.You'reavaluedcustomer,soI'llgiveyoua10%discount.

M:That'sveryreasonable.Doyouhavetheminstock?

W:Surewedo!Wesetupnewinventorycontrolslastyear,sowedon'thavemanybacklogsanymore.

M:That'sgood.Thetouristseasonisjustaroundthecorner,soIneedthemprettyquick.What'stheearliestshippingdateyoucanmanage?

W:Theycanbereadyforshipmentin2-3weeks.

M:Perfect.What'sthetotalCIFprice?

W:Hangon...Thepricewillbe$15,230U.S.toyourusualport.Dowehaveadeal?

M:Youbet!Sendmeafaxwithalltheinformation,andI'llsendyoumyorderrightaway.I'llpaybyirrevocableletterofcredit,asusual.Sametermsasalways?

W:Ofcourse.

M:Great!Nicedoingbusinesswithyouagain,Nancy.Byefornow,andsayhellotothefamilyforme.

W:Willdo,andthesamegoesforme.Bye,Jacques.

(20)

A.Confidants.

B.Siblings.

C.Businesspartners.

D.Formerclassmates.

29.

【B9】

30.

【B2】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

An18-year-oldisbelievedtotakeameaningfulgapyearwhenhe/she______.

A.livesuptohis/herparents'expectations

B.spendstimebeinglazyanddoingnothing

C.learnsskillsbyspendingparents'money

D.earnshis/herlivingandgainsworkingexperience

32.

Whatpossiblyresultedintheevolutionfromleaflesstreetoflatleaves?

A.ThedecreaseCO2inlevels.

B.Theincreaseofforests.

C.Thedropoftemperatures.

D.Thechangeofclimatesliketoday.

33.

ItisclearthatthefindingsofDr.ArpadPusztai______.A.comeinconflictwiththegovernment'sGEfoodpolicies

B.providestrongsupportforDerekBurke'sargument

C.justifythesuppressionofdifferentvoicesconcerningGEfoods

D.resolvethegeneticengineeringdebateonceforall

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.【S5】

35.

【S3】

36.

【S8】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S2】

38.

【S6】

39.

【S3】

参考答案

1.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.InternethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquiInternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandqui

2.SCHOOLBAGS:TOOHEAVYFORSCHOOLKIDSThesedaysweoftenhearschoolkidsgrumblingabouttheirheavyhomeworkload.Thisisnotsurprisingwhenweseetheirschoolbagsbulgingwithallsortsoftextbooksandworkbooks.Theyarerequiredtotakesomanycoursesthattheyhavetosituplatestrugglingwiththeirassignments.Inspiteoftheclamorofthepublicforanendtothissituationtheexcessivepressureimposedonthepupilshasnotbeenrelieved.Thereasonsforthisarenotdifficulttofigureout.Firstagreatpartofthepressurecomesfromtheparentswhohavegonealllengthstohelptheirchildrenimproveacademicperformanceandurgethemforearlyintellectualachievements:callinginprivatetutorsorsendingthemouttovarioustutoringcenters.Pupilsatlargeseemtobedrivenbyonemessage:Excelinacademicperformance.Ithasinfactbeenechoingintheirheadseversincetheystartedschool.Theyhavebeenpushedtoscorehightestwellandfinishfirst.Ontheotherhandteachersshouldbeheldresponsibletoo.Tothemscoresarenotonlythemarkofsuccessorfailureforaparticularstudentbutalsoameasureofprofessionalperformanceoftheirown.Manyofthemdonot-trywithgreateffortstoenhanceefficiencybyimprovingtheirteachingmethods.Insteadtheyjustassignmoredrillsandexercisesthrustmorebooksintothepupils'backpacksandstufftheirheadswithasmanyrulesorfactsaspossible.Moreandmorepeoplearecryingoutfor"lighteningkids'schoolbags."Tomyminditappearscomparativelyeasytorelievepupilsofsomepressure—toassignlesshomeworkandtocutoffafewcourses—althoughitcallsformuchcareandeffortsonthepartofbothteachersandparents.Butwhatismoreimportantisto"humanize"thecurrenteducationalsystem—tomakeeducationreadyforthefuture.Justasmanyeducatorshavepointedoutwhenitcomestoachild'swell-beingweshouldbeasconcernedwithcharacteraswithsuccess.Ifwehaverearedawell-manneredgooddecentpersonweshouldtakepleasureandprideinthatfact.Morelikelythannotifwehaveachievedthesegoalsthechild'ssuccesswilltakecareofitself.SCHOOLBAGS:TOOHEAVYFORSCHOOLKIDSThesedaysweoftenhearschoolkidsgrumblingabouttheirheavyhomeworkload.Thisisnotsurprisingwhenweseetheirschoolbagsbulgingwithallsortsoftextbooksandworkbooks.Theyarerequiredtotakesomanycoursesthattheyhavetosituplatestrugglingwiththeirassignments.Inspiteoftheclamorofthepublicforanendtothissituation,theexcessivepressureimposedonthepupilshasnotbeenrelieved.Thereasonsforthisarenotdifficulttofigureout.First,agreatpartofthepressurecomesfromtheparents,whohavegonealllengthstohelptheirchildrenimproveacademicperformanceandurgethemforearlyintellectualachievements:callinginprivatetutorsorsendingthemouttovarioustutoringcenters.Pupilsatlargeseemtobedrivenbyonemessage:Excelinacademicperformance.Ithas,infact,beenechoingintheirheadseversincetheystartedschool.Theyhavebeenpushedtoscorehigh,testwell,andfinishfirst.Ontheotherhand,teachersshouldbeheldresponsible,too.Tothem,scoresarenotonlythemarkofsuccessorfailureforaparticularstudentbutalsoameasureofprofessionalperformanceoftheirown.Manyofthemdonot-trywithgreateffortstoenhanceefficiencybyimprovingtheirteachingmethods.Instead,theyjustassignmoredrillsandexercises,thrustmorebooksintothepupils'backpacks,andstufftheirheadswithasmanyrulesorfactsaspossible.Moreandmorepeoplearecryingoutfor"lighteningkids'schoolbags."Tomymind,itappearscomparativelyeasytorelievepupilsofsomepressure—toassignlesshomeworkandtocutoffafewcourses—althoughitcallsformuchcareandeffortsonthepartofbothteachersandparents.Butwhatismoreimportantisto"humanize"thecurrenteducationalsystem—tomakeeducationreadyforthefuture.Justasmanyeducatorshavepointedout,whenitcomestoachild'swell-bein