2021-2022学年湖南省娄底市楚才中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021.2022学年湖南省娄底市楚才中学高一英语下学期

期末试题含解析一、选择题—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?A.WithpleasureB.MypleasureC.Yes,pleaseD.Goahead参考答案:考查情景交际。A.Withpleasure愿意效劳；B.Mypleasure不用谢;C.Yes,please好的，请；D.Goahead干吧。句意：请把窗户关上，好么？愿意效劳。Withpleasure是对could/wouldyou的回答，结合句意，故A项正确。【点睛】很多同学分不清Withpleasure和Mypleasure的区别，注意:Withpleasure表示"愿意效劳"，是对could/wouldyou的回答，Mypleasure表示"不用谢",是对thanyou的回答。Healwayssayshehasgreatpatienceineducatinghischildren,butheoftenpunishesthemfornogoodreason.A.actuallyB.fluentlyC.graduallyD.frequently参考答案:A"Welldone!"theteachersaidtothestudents,withasmileonhisface.A.satisfyB.satisfyingC.beingsatisfiedD.satisfied参考答案:Dyoudon'thavemuchexperienceinthisfield,whydon'tyouaskProfessorWangforadvice?A.UnlessB.IncaseC.AslongasD.Nowthat参考答案：D句意：既然你在这个领域没有太多的经验，为什么你不能向王教授请教呢？unless除非；incase)}—；asIonas只要；nowthat既然。根据句意故选D。【考点】连词【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。【举一反三］Thewomanburstintotearsshewasannouncedthewinner.A.thatB.instantlyC.unlessD.incaseB句意：一被宣布获胜这个女子就哭起来了。这里instantly是副词做连词用，表示“一…就that不能引导时间状语从句，unless除非，incase以防，所以选Tomwastowinfirstprizeinthecompetition,buthisillnessmadehimmissthechance.A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.maybe参考答案：BIknowthatifIstartwatchingasoapopera,Iimmediatelybecomehopelessly.A.addictedB.awfulC.delightedD.talented参考答案：AJohn,getup!I'mafraidyouwon'thavetimetobeforegoingoutA.getchangedB.getchangingC.getchangeD.gettochange参考答案：A考查动词。句意:约翰，起床！我恐怕你在出发前没有时间换衣服了。getchanged表示”换衣服”的意思,这里的get是一个连系动词,相当于be,故选A项。Thepoliceaskedhimtothefactsjustasherememberedthem.AsetaboutBsetdownCsetupDsetoutAsetaboutBsetdownCset参考答案：BYoushouldthesebadhabits.A.getyourselfridofB.ridyourselfofC.getridofyourselfwithD.ridofyourselfwith参考答案：B-Howlongareyoustaying?—Idon'tknow..A.That'sOKB.NevermindC.ItdependsD.Itdoesn'tmatter.参考答案：C略You'llsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestaquestion.ks5uA.intheformofB.inreplytoC.inpreparationforD.inreturnfor参考答案：AOnlywhenthewarwasovertogobacktothevillagewherehehadlivedforsomanyyears.A.wasableheB.hewasableC.ablehewasD.washeable参考答案:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivechildrentheywants.A.howeverB.nomatterhowC.whateverD.nomatterwhat参考答案：CItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardlymyfriend.A.pickoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.turnout参考答案：Afromthetopofthebuilding,andyou'llfindthecitymorebeautiful.A.SeeB.ToseeC.Seeing参考答案:D.Seennomistakeaboutitagain.A.beB.tobeC.isD.willbeBecarefulnexttime.Letthere参考答案：D.Seennomistakeaboutitagain.A.beB.tobeC.isD.willbeAThesmoginHarbin,whichwasconsideredoneoftheworstever,hugeeconomiclosssofar.A.causedB.hadcausedC.iscausingD.hascaused参考答案：DInventorsusuallylookataprobleminadifferentwaytoagoodideatosolveit.A.madeupB.thinkC.considerD.comeupwith参考答案：D解析：comeupwithanidea“想出一个主意”，或thinkof/outanidea。二、翻译.他努力工作为了胜利完成任务。Heworkedhardendthetaskwithsuccess..他是班里唯一精通法语的人。HeistheonlyonewhoFrenchinhisclass..我发现他像平常一样在花园里散步。Ifoundhiminthegarden,walking..他看上去马上就要大哭起来。Helookedasifhewasaboutto..他并不介意，事实上他很高兴。Hedoesn'tmind.,heispleased.参考答案：norderto/soasto77.hasagoodcommandof78.asusual79.burstintotears/burstoutcrying8O.Asamatteroffact三、阅读理解20.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itisalsothemostneglect（忽视）.Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludehavingnotime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeanddieting.Breakfastsimplymeansubreakthefast^.Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'sworkahead.Agoodbreakfastshouldprovide1/3ofyourtotalcalorie（卡路里）needsfortheday.Onaverage,weeat400lesscaloriesfbrbreakfastthanfbrdinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn'tappeal（吸引）toyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfofyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemoming.Ifyoustillaren'thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveanutritious（有营养的）mid-morningsnack（小吃）laterwhenyouarehungry.So,yousayyouareonadiet.Somepeoplefearthateatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakeyoufeelhungrythroughouttheday.Thatisbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong,inrealityyouareprobablynot.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyouovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse,sinceyourbodyisinaslowstate,itwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryefficiently（有效）.Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughouttheday,youarelesslikelytobecomehungryandstuff（填饱）yourselfassoonasyoubegintocat.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosingtherightfoodisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeatandgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"fhst”inthephrase"breakthefastv?A.movementB.goingwithoutfoodC.quicknessD.certainkindoffoodIfyoudon'twanttohavebreakfastinthemorning,accordingtothewriter'ssuggestion,youshould.A.seeadoctortohaveanexaminationB.havealittlesupperC.gotoarestauranttoenjoyagoodmealD.haveagoodsupperEatingbreakfast,infact,makesyourbody.A.workoutoforderB.producetoomuchenergyC.workwellD.feelhungryquickerInthelastparagraphthewritermainly.persuadesustohaveagoodbreakfasttelluswhatfoodisn'tsuitablefbrbreakfastCdescribeswhenandhowweshouldhaveourbreakfastD.telluswhatfoodweshouldhaveforbreakfast参考答案：BBCD21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WashingtonD.C.isthecapitaloftheUnitedStates.It*sthecenterofthenationalgovernment.Ifsabusy,workingcitywithalargepopulation.Butwhatismore,Washingtonisalsoacityofhistoryandculture.Washingtonwascreatedin1790,whenCongress（国会）decidedtoplacethenation9snewcapitalintheeastofthecountry.Itwasbuilthalf-waybetweenthenorthernandthesouthernstatesoftheAmerica.AndofcourseitwasnamedafterGeorgeWashington,thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.TherearemanytouristsightsinWashington.OneofthemistheWhiteHouse.ThisisthehomeandofficeofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Mostvisitorsare,however,surprisedbyhowsmalltheWhiteHouseactuallyis.Washingtonisalsoagreatculturecity.TheLibraryofCongresscontains（包括）oneofthelargestlibrarycollectionsintheworld.TheSmithsonianMuseumholdsthenation'slargestcollectionofculturalmaterials.AndJohnF.KennedyCenterisafamousce