江苏南京六中09-10学年度高一下学期期末-英语

南京六中2022—2022学年度高一第二学期期末考试英语试题第I卷选择题（共75分）I．Listening听力1×20=20′第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetalk? A．Wonderful. B．Uninteresting． C．Fulloffacts.2．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo? A．Totherestaurant. B．Totheairport． C．Tothecinema.3．Whodrewthepicture? A．Mary. B．Bob. C．John．4．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBob? A．Shedoesn’tthinkBobisthebestfootballplayer.. B．ShethinksBobisthebestfootballplayer C．ShethinkssomeoneelseisevenbetterthanBob..5．Whatistheweatherprobablylike? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy． C．Cold第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A．Inthestore. B．Inthelab. C．Intheplayground.7．Whatisthemostprobableresultoftheconversation? A．ThemanwillplaytenniswiththewomanonThursday. B．Themanwill．Gotothegamealone C．Thewomanwill．Gotothegamewiththeman听第7段材料，回答8—9题8．Whatelseareinthehandbagbesidessomemoney? A．Threeticketstoabasketballmatch. B．Twoticketstoaconcert. C．Tworailwaytickets．9．Wheredidthewomanloseherhandbag? A．Onabus. B．Inataxi. C．Inaconcert.听第8段材料，回答10—12题10．HowwasMary’sexamyesterday? A．Itwasverygood. B．Itwaseasierthanbefore. C．Itwaslongerthanbefore.11．WhatshouldMarydowhenshetakesanexamnexttime? A．Sheshouldbemorecarefor. B．Sheoughttoworkharder C．Sheshouldtakelesscourses.12．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexam A．Itismoredifficultthanthefinalexam. B．Itismoreinterestingthanafootballgame. C．It’salreadyahistory.听第9段材料，回答13—16题13．Wherearetheytalkingnow? A．Inapostoffice. B．Inthestreet. C．Inashoppingcenter.14．Whatisinsidetheman’sletter? A．Onlyalettertohisfriend B．Aletterwithacheckandsomephotos. C．Aletterwithsomecashandphotos.15．Howdoyouthinkthemanwillfinallysendtheletter? A．Hewillsenditbysea. B．Hewillsenditbyairmail. C．Hewillsenditbyregisteredairmail．16．Whowillhelphimtomailtheletter? A．Thewomanheistalkingto. B．Thepersonbehindthenextwindow. C．Nobodybutthemanhimself.听第10段材料，回答17—20题17．What’sMary’stelephonenumber? A．7926165 B．7629165 C．7916256 18．What’stherelationshipbetweenMikeandMary A．Fatheranddaughter B．Motherandson C．Husbandandwife 19．WhydidMikeapologize? A．HelostsomethingheboughtforMary? B．Hecouldn’tgohomeasearlyaspossible. C．Helefthomeinahurrythatmorning. 20．WhodidMarybuythenovelfor? A．John B．Susan C．Somebodyelse II．Multiplechoices单选1’*15=15’21．Healwaysthinksof_______hecandomoreforthepeople.A．what B．how C．if D．whatever22．Themonitorsuggestedthatwe______forapicniconSunday.A．went B．mustgo C．couldgo D．go23．______WangFenglookedaftertheoldwomanawholeyearmovedusall.A．That B．What C．When D．Why24．______getshomesfirstistocookthesupper.A．Who B．Whom C．Thosewho D．Whoever25．Itdependson_______hehasenoughmoney. A．if B．weather C．ifornot D．whether26．Heisoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime．Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime. A．hascome;havecome B．havecome;hascome C．hascome;hascome D．havecome;havecome27．Eitheryouorhe_____interestedinplayingchess．_____youorhefondofmusicatpresent? A．are;Are B．is;Are C．are;Is D．is;Is28．Manyaprofessor_____lookingforwardtovisitingGermanynow．Manyscientists_____studiedanimalsandplantsinthelasttwoyears. A．is;have B．is;has C．are;have D．is;are29．Aknifeandafork_____onthetable．Aknifeandfork_____onthetable. A．is;is B．are;are C．are;is D．is;are30．Herfamily_____muchlargerthanminefouryearsago．Herfamily_____dancingandsingingwhenIcameinlastnight.A．were;was B．was;were C．was;was D．were;were31．Heasked____fortheviolin.A．DidIpayhowmuch B．Ipaidhowmuch C．howmuchdidIpay D．howmuchIpaid32．Someoneisringingthedoorbell．Goandsee_____.A．whoishe B．whoheis C．whoisit D．whoitis33．Canyoutellme____?A．howgoodishisspokenEnglish B．howwellhisspokenEnglishisC．howwellhespeaksEnglish D．howgoodhecanspeakEnglish34．Mylittleson_____outaloneatnight． A．daresnotgo B．daresnottogo C．darenottogo D．doesn’tdaretogo35．Atlasthe_____finishtheworkaheadoftime. A．could B．wasableto C．couldbeableto D．canbeabletoIII．Clozetest完形填空1’*20=20’

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26－45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。LastTuesdayItookmytwodaughters,agedfiveandseven,totownbycar．Itbegantorain__36__soIdecidedIwouldleavethechildreninthecar__37__Irushedintoashop．Iwarnedthegirlsnotto__38__anythingandtoldthemIwouldbe__39__withinafewminutes．ThenIlockedallthedoorsandleft__40__happilylookingoutofthewindow.

Ireturnedtothecarinlessthanfiveminutesbutthegirlshad__41__!Icouldhardlybelievemy__42__．Thecardoorswere__43__locked,thewindowstightlyshutandonthebackseat__44__onlytwocoats．Being__45__,Irantothecornerofthestreet__46__therewasnosignofthem．I__47__uptoanoldladynearbyandasked__48__shehadseentwosmallgirlsbutshesaid“No”.Feelingquitesickwithfear,Isatonthedriver’sseat,and__49__tostoptrembling(发抖)．Suddenly,I__50__amerrylaugh_51__me．Igotoutofthecar,ranroundtoopentheboot(车尾行李箱)and__52__weretwoveryred-faceand__53__children．Theyhadobviouslypulledoutthebackseat,__54__behinditandthenbeenunabletopushtheseatforwardagain．__55__tearsinmyeyes,Ileanedforwardandpulledtheirears.36．A．heavy B．hard C．big D．hardly37．A．before B．since C．after D．which38．A．talk B．reach C．hear D．touch39．A．away B．out C．back D．along40．A．them B．her C．herself D．themselves41．A．discovered B．disappeared C．described D．delivered42．A．ears B．words C．eyes D．heads43．A．even B．again C．already D．still44．A．have B．were C．had D．are45．A．foolish B．proud C．frightened D．pleased46．A．where B．which C．that D．when47．A．arrived B．looked C．rushed D．left48．A．what B．when C．whether D．how49．A．tried B．had C．tired D．ought50．A．felt B．listened C．smelt D．heard51．A．behind B．over C．before D．with52．A．outside B．among C．inside D．between53．A．worried B．excited C．surprised D．interested54．A．climbed B．flew C．threw D．jumped55．A．For B．About C．With D．DownIV．Readingcomprehension阅读理解2’*10=20’AWeknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace．Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime．Theymovefordifferentreasonsmostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded．Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood．Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed．Themostfamousmigration（迁移）isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalled“salmon”．Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater．Thereitspendsitslife．Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater．Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere．InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmice．Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded．Theymovedowntothelowland．Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea．Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobsters（龙虾）．Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean．Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo．So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t．Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel．56．Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto__________． A．givebirth B．enjoywarmerweather C．findfoodmoreeasily D．findbeautifulplaces57．Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalonglifein__________． A．saltwater B．rivers C．freshwater D．itsbirthplace58．ThemiceinnorthernEuropemovewhen__________． A．theygivebirth B．theweatherisbad C．theplacegetstoocrowded D．theyhaven’tenoughfood59．Thelobstersmove__________． A．tothefreshwater B．totheseafloor C．atacertaintime D．tofindmorefood60．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A．Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily． B．Themigrationofthefishcalled“salmon”isthemostfamousmigration． C．Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel． D．Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butsometimeswedon’t.BMyhouseismadeoutofwood,glassandstone．Itisalsomadeoutofsoftware.Ifyoucometovisit,you’llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein．SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPIN（个人身份号码）towear．ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare．Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed．Whenit’sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem．Musicmoveswithyoutoo．Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit．Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic．Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething．Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制台),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday．Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket．IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar．Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys．MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI’veputinmyhouse．ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI’veputintoday.Iliketotrynewideas．Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers．ButIhopethatonedayIwillstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowwillIlivewithoutthem?”61．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss? A．Howtodevelopanewsystem． B．ThefunctionofthePIN. C．Ahomeforthefuture． D．Easylifeinthefuture.62．What’sthepurposewhenthewriterwrotethefourthparagraph? A．Toletreadersknowwhyhisideasarenew. B．Toletreadersknowhowspecialhishouseis. C．ToexplaintheimportanceofthePINandtheconsole. D．ToexplainmoreeasilywhatthefunctionsofthePINandtheconsoleare.63．Thewriter’snewhouseisdifferentfromordinaryonesmainlybecause_____. A．ithasbeencontrolledbycomputers B．youcanmakeatelephonecallanywhere C．ithasyourfavoritemusicfollowingyou D．thewriterisabletochangehisnewideaintopractice64．Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothepassage? A．AnITexpert． B．Afamousdoctor． C．Anidealist D．Anexperiencedteacher.65．Whatcan’tbedoneinthewriter’snewhouse? A．turnsonthelights B．playmusic C．getatelephonecall D．goswimming第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共45分）V．Task-basedreading任务型阅读1’*10=10’请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空不超过1个单词。Forcenturiespeopledreamedofgoingintospace．Thisdreambegantoseempossiblewhenhigh-flyingrocketswerebuiltintheearly1900s.In1903aRussianteachernamedKonstantinTsiolkovskyfiguredouthowtouserocketsforspacetravel．Hisplanwasthefirstoneinrocketsciencetousecorrectscientificcalculation．About30yearslater,a．scientistnamedRobertGoddardbuiltthefirstrocketsthatcouldreachhighaltitudes．DuringWorldWarII,Germanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives．Afterthewar,scientistsfromGermanywenttotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUniontohelpthosecountriesbuildspacerockets.Thesetwocountriesweresoonracingtogettospacefirst．Eachofthesecountrieswantedtoprovethatitwasstrongerandmoreadvancedthantheotherone．Bothcountriesalsohadpowerfulbombs．PeopleintheUnitedStateswereworriedwhentheSovietswerefirsttolaunchaspacesatellite,whichwascalledSputnik．TheSovietswerealsofirsttosendapersonintospace．YuryGagarinorbitedtheearthintheVostokIspaceshipin1961.TheUSgovernmentsetagoalforitsspaceprogramtobethefirstcountrytoputapersonontheMoon．The．spaceprogrambuiltaseriesofApollospaceship．ThesevehicleswerepoweredbyhugeSaturn5rockets．In1969ApolloIItookthreementothemoonsuccessfully．NellArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkontheMoon.TheSovietsmayhavelosttheracetoflypeopletotheMoon,buttheybuiltthefirstspacestationin1971．TheUnitedStatesalsobuiltaspacestation．Thespacestationsallowedpeopletoliveandworkinspace．ThentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescooperatedtohooktwospaceshipstogetherinspace．Thisactionendedthe"spacerace"．Todayamuchlargerspacestation,builtbyseveralcountriestogether,orbitsEarth.Anothernewwaytogotospaceisbyspaceshuttle．Aspaceshuttle,firstmadeintheUnitedStatesin1981,lookslikeanairplane．Astronautswhoflyspaceshipshaveusedshuttlestohelpputsatellitesintospace.HistoryofspacetravelTimeEventsInformationconcernedEarly1900sHigh-flyingrocketswerebuilt.Itmadetheancientdreamofgoingtospacepossibletocome66)▲1903KonstantinTsiolkovsky(67)▲outawaytouserocketsforspacetravel.Heplannedtoputcorrectscientificcalculationtouseinrocketscience.Around(68)▲RobertGoddardbuiltnewrockets.Therocketscouldflyvery(69)▲inthesky.DuringandafterWorldWarIIGermanscientistsbuiltlargerocketsthatcouldtravelveryfarandcarrydangerousexplosives.Germanywasaheadofalltheothercountriesinbuildingspacerocketsandlaterit(70)▲theSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatesTheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatescompetedtogettospacefirst.TheSovietUnionbecamethe(71)▲ofthecompetitionwhenitlaunchedthefirstsatelliteandsentthefirstastronautintospace.1969TheUnitedStateswas(72)▲inputtingapersononthemoon.Inoneway,it(73)▲theSovietUnionbybecomingthefirstcountrytoflypeopletothemoon.1970sTheSovietsbuiltthefirstspacestationandwassoonfollowedbyAmericans．Andtheyfinallyendedthe"spacerace"by(74)▲Astronautscanliveandworkinspacestations.1980s--Spaceshuttlesareusedasnewvehiclesforspace(75)▲.Shuttlesarealsousedtohelpputsatellitesintospace.VI．Vocabulary单词拼写1’*10=10’根据首字母和中文意思填写单词1．Allofushavebeena_____________(知道的，明白的)thatadsplayanimportantroleinourdailylife．2．Somecommercialadsdon’ttellthetruth,sobes_____________(聪明的，精明的)aboutthem．3．Manyyoungpeoplelikehissongs,thatistosay,hissongsa_____________(迎合，有吸引力)toyoungpeople．4．Theyheldapartyinh_______________(荣誉，光荣)ofthemodelworkers.5．Hewasourl_______________(主导的，主要的)goalscorerlastseason.6．HarryPotterisae_______________(非凡的，特别的)roleintheseriesofJK‘snovels.7．Ishallneverforgetthei______________(印象)lhavegatheredduringmytrip.8．Inmostofthepeople’sopinions,moneycan’tbuyh_______________.(幸福)9．It’squitec_________________forustolivenearthestation.(方便的，便利的)10．Inthenewproduction,Iwillplayther___________(角色)ofapoliceman.VII．Phrases词组默写1’*10=10’处理，对付____________________对…….感到厌倦____________________欺骗、捉弄某人____________________提出(观点)____________________传递____________________给……让路____________________打破记录____________________散发(气味)____________________参加____________________(梦想)实现____________________VIII．Composition作文15’*1=15’假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。自己英语学习的情况1.英语学习的目的2.英语学习的方法3.课外自学的途径……….对学校英语教学的建议（请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议）。注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计人总词数。3.文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Dearteacherandschoolmates,1t’sagreatpleasureformetobetodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________