无老师托福词汇红宝书(7天搞定托福单词)表格最终清新版

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1,states-state,"n.状况,状态v.陈述",

2,statements-statement,n.陈述,"【Infact,variousemotionalstatesgiverisetocertainpatternsofelectricalactivityinthefacialmusclesandinthebrain.】"

3,form,n.形状v.形成,

4,deformed-deform,v.使变形；变畸形,

5,reform,v.改造;改革n.改良,【Somemountainswereformedasaresultoftheseplatescrashingintoeachotherandforcinguptherockattheplatemargins.】

6,plants-plant,"n.植物,工厂v.种植",

7,plantation,"n.农园,大农场",

8,transplanted-transplant,"v.移居,迁移",【Animaldungenrichesthesoilbyprovidingnutrientsforplantgrowth.】

9,mentioned-mention,v.提到,"【Forexample,in1875onebiologistpointedoutthediversityofbutterfliesintheAmazonwhenhementionedthatabout700specieswerefoundwithinanhour'swalk,whereasthetotalnumberfoundontheBritishislandsdidnotexceed66,andthewholeofEuropesupportedonly321.】"

10,century,n.世纪;百年,"【Eventhoughthefineartsinthetwentiethcenturyoftentreatmaterialsinnewways,thebasicdifferenceinattitudeofartistsinrelationtotheirmaterialsinthefineartsandtheappliedartsremainsrelativelyconstant.】"

11,author,n.作者,

12,authority,"n.专家,威信",【Theauthorpresentstwotheoriesforahistoricalphenomenon.】

13,species,（单复数同型）n.种类;人类,

14,subspecies,n.亚种,【Somespeciesoftunahavespecializedgroovesintheirtongue.】

15,art,n.艺术,"【Tunas,mackerels,andbillfisheshavemadestreamliningintoanartform.Theirbodiesaresleekandcompact.】"

16,produced-produce,v.生产n.产品,

17,production,n.生产,

18,products-product,n.产品,

19,reproduction,n.生殖；复制,

20,reproduce,v.繁殖；翻拍；复制,

21,productivity,n.生产力,

22,productive,adj.多产的,

23,reproductive,adj.再生的;复制的,"【Othermountainsmayberaisedbyearthquakes,whichfracturetheEarth'scrustandcandisplaceenoughrocktoproduceblockmountains.】"

24,increase,v.增加,【Toincreasethesociety’sprosperity】

25,cause,v.导致n.原因,"【Windvelocityalsoincreaseswithaltitudeandmaycauseseriousstressfortrees,asismadeevidentbythedeformedshapesathighaltitudes.】"

26,regions-region,n.区域,"【ItrangesfromsealevelinthePolarRegionsto4,500metersinthedrysubtropicsand3,500-4,500metersinthemoisttropics.】"

27,sentence,v.宣判n.句子,【Wherewouldthesentencebestfit?】

28,population,n.居民;人口,【Havepopulationsthatareunstableinresponsetoclimateconditions】

29,study,v.研究n.研究,【Itisconceivablethatbeforegoinghuntingthehunterswoulddraworstudypicturesofanimalsandimagineasuccessfulhunt.】

30,fossils-fossil,n.化石,

31,fossilization,n.化石作用,

32,fossilized-fossilize,v.使成化石,【Pakicetusistheoldestfossilwhaleyettobefound.】

33,theory,"n.理论,...论",

34,theorists-theorist,n.理论家,

35,theorized-theory,v.建立理论;理论化,"【Accordingtopsychodynamictheory,thebestwaystopreventharmfulaggressionmaybetoencouragelessharmfulaggression.】"

36,term,v.把...称为n.学期,"【DuringJackson'ssecondterm,hisopponentshadgraduallycometogethertoformtheWhigparty.】"

37,artists-artist,n.艺术家,

38,artistic,adj.艺术的;美术的,"【Forexample,someearlysocietiesceasedtoconsidercertainritesessentialtotheirwell-beingandabandonedthem,nevertheless,theyretainedaspartsoftheiroraltraditionthemythsthathadgrownuparoundtheritesandadmiredthemfortheirartisticqualitiesratherthanfortheirreligioususefulness.】"

39,design,v.设计,

40,designers-designer,n.设计者,【Architectureistheartandscienceofdesigningstructuresthatorganizeandenclosespaceforpracticalandsymbolicpurposes.】

41,source,"n.来源,根源","【Thisunprecedenteddevelopmentofafinitegroundwaterresourcewithanalmostnegligiblenaturalrechargerate—thatis,virtuallynonaturalwatersourcetoreplenishthewatersupply—hascausedwatertablesintheregiontofalldrastically.】"

42,environment,n.环境,

43,environmentalists-environmentalist,n.环境保护论者,"【Manyecologistsnowthinkthattherelativelong-termstabilityofclimaxcommunitiescomesnotfromdiversitybutfromthe“patchiness”oftheenvironment,anenvironmentthatvariesfromplacetoplacesupportsmorekindsoforganismsthananenvironmentthatisuniform.】"

44,period,n.时期,

45,periodic,adj.定期的,

46,periodically,adv.周期性地;偶尔,"【Inthelongrun,electricityfromlargewindfarmsinremoteareasmightbeusedtomakehydrogengasfromwaterduringperiodswhenthereislessthanpeakdemandforelectricity.】"

47,society,n.社会,【Sometheoriesoftheaterdevelopmentfocusonhowtheaterwasusedbygroupleaderstogroupleadersgovernothermembersofsociety.】

48,activities-activity,n.行动;活动,"【Thereislittledoubt,however,thatdesertificationinmostareasresultsprimarilyfromhumanactivitiesratherthannaturalprocesses.】"

49,mass,n.块adj.大规模的,"【Thecinemadidnotemergeasaformofmassconsumptionuntilitstechnologyevolvedfromtheinitial""peepshow""formattothepointwhereimageswereprojectedonascreeninadarkenedtheater.】"

50,since,"conj.因为,从...至今","【Sincetheraisingofmostcropsnecessitatesthepriorremovalofthenaturalvegetation,cropfailuresleaveextensivetractsoflanddevoidofaplantcoverandsusceptibletowindandwatererosion.】"

51,emotions-emotion,n.情绪,

52,emotional,adj.情绪的,"【Inpsychodynamictheory,thepurgingofstrongemotionsortherelievingoftensions.】"

53,communities-community,n.人群，很多个体的集合体，社区,"【EachSMSAwouldcontainatleastonecentralcitywith50,000inhabitantsormoreortwocitieshavingsharedboundariesandconstituting,forgeneraleconomicandsocialpurposes,asinglecommunitywithacombinedpopulationofatleast50,000,thesmallerofwhichmusthaveapopulationofatleast15,000.】"

54,organisms-organism,n.生物,

55,microorganisms-microorganism,n.微生物,【Wecansaythatthepropertiesofanecosystemaremorestablethantheindividualorganismsthatcomposetheecosystem.】

56,process,"n.过程v.加工;处理,办理","【Infact,damagetotheenvironmentbyhumansisoftenmuchmoreseverethandamagebynaturaleventsandprocesses.】"

57,individual,"n.人,个体adj.个别的",

58,individualism,n.利己主义,"【Becauseeachindividualisshort-lived,thepopulationofanopportunistspeciesislikelytobeadverselyaffectedbydrought,badwinters,orfloods.】"

59,effect,n.结果v.造成,

60,effective,adj.有效的,

61,effectiveness,n.效力,"【Butfortheblack-taileddeer,humanpressurehashadjusttheoppositeeffect.】"

62,culture,"n.文化,耕种v.耕种",

63,cultural,adj.有修养的;有文化的,"【ThearchwasusedwasusedbytheearlyculturesoftheMediterraneanareachieflyforundergrounddrains,butitwastheRomanswhofirstdevelopedandusedthearchextensivelyinabovegroundstructures.】"

64,occur,"v.发生,出现",

65,occurrences-occurrence,"n.发生,事件",【Theyoccurattheendofasuccession.】

66,include,v.包括;包含,

67,inclusion,n.内含;内含物,"【Somedrawbackstowindfarmsincludevisualpollutionandnoise,althoughthesecanbeovercomebyimprovingtheirdesignandlocatingtheminisolatedareas.】"

68,provide,v.提供,"【Thelandunderwindturbinescanbeusedforgrazingcattleandotherpurposes,andleasinglandforwindturbinescanprovideextraincomeforfarmersandranchers.】"

69,indicate,v.指出,

70,indications-indication,n.指出;迹象,【Toindicatethattrancestateswereoftenassociatedwithactivitiesthattookplaceinsidecaves】

71,sediment,"n.沉淀物,沉积",

72,sedimentary,adj.沉积的,

73,sedimentation,n.沉淀作用;沉降,"【Petroleum,consistingofcrudeoilandnaturalgas,seemstooriginatefromorganicmatterinmarinesediment.】"

74,pressure,n.压v.对...施加压力;迫使,"【Continuedsedimentation—theprocessofdeposits’settlingontheseabottom—buriestheorganicmatterandsubjectsittohighertemperaturesandpressures,whichconverttheorganicmattertooilandgas.】"

75,particular,"adj.特别的,独有的","【ThereisincreasingevidencethattheimpactsofmeteoriteshavehadimportanteffectsonEarth,particularlyinthefieldofbiologicalevolution.】"

76,influence,v.影响n.影响,

77,influential,adj.有影响的,【Impactsbymeteoritesrepresentonemechanismthatcouldcauseglobalcatastrophesandseriouslyinfluencetheevolutionoflifeallovertheplanet.】

78,modern,"adj.现代的,时髦的",【Tocontrasttherelativesophisticationofmodernartistsinsolvingproblemsrelatedtothelawsofphysics】

79,impact,"v.影响;撞击n.作用,冲击","【Ifanimpactislargeenough,itcandisturbtheenvironmentoftheentireEarthandcauseanecologicalcatastrophe.】"

80,heat,"v.把...加热;使激动n.热,高潮,热度",【Increasepressureandheatfromtheweightofthesedimentturntheorganicremainsintopetroleum.】

81,objects-object,"v.反对,抗议n.物体;目标",

82,objective,"adj.客观的,外在的n.目的,实物",【Theyengravedanimalfiguresontheshaftsofspearsandotherobjects.】

83,types-type,"n.类型v.作为代表,打字",【Theymayhaveusedfigurinestoportrayanidealtypeortoexpressadesireforfertility.】

84,power,"n.势力;权力v.使...有力量,激励",

85,hydropower,n.水力发出的电力,"【Inthefuture,windpowerislikelytobecomeamajorsourceoftheworld’senergysupply.】"

86,major,"adj.主要的,大部份的n.主修",

87,majority,"n.多数,大多数",【Thetechnologyisinplaceforamajorexpansionofwindpowerworldwide.】

88,gas,n.气体,

89,gasoline,n.汽油,

90,outgassing,n.除气作用,【Theseperiodsaretimeswhenwindturbinesarepoweredbyhydrogengas.】

91,cave,n.洞穴v.挖洞,

92,caverns-cavern,n.巨穴,"【Scholarshavewonderedaboutthemeaningofthesubjects,location,andoverpaintingofLascauxcaveimages.】"

93,techniques-technique,n.技巧;技法,【Artistsdevelopedspecialtechniquesforpaintingthewalls.】

94,structure,"n.结构,构造v.建筑,组织",

95,structural,"adj.结构的,建筑的","【TheLong-TermStabilityofEcosystemsPlantcommunitiesassemblethemselvesflexibly,andtheirparticularstructuredependsonthespecifichistoryofthearea.】"

96,rapid,"adj.迅速的,急促的n.急流","【Averydehydratedperson,ontheotherhand,cannotdrinkenoughwatertorehydrateatonesession,becausethehumanstomachisnotsufficientlybigandbecauseatoorapiddilutionofthebodyfluidscausesdeathfromwaterintoxication.】"

97,ocean,n.海洋,

98,oceanic,adj.海洋的,

99,oceanographers-oceanographer,n.海洋学者,【IthasbeensuggestedthatPakicetusfedonfishinshallowwaterandwasnotyetadaptedforlifeintheopenocean.】

100,ancient,"adj.远古的,年老的",【Toexplainhowancientbuildersreducedtheamountoftimenecessarytoconstructbuildingsfromstone.】

101,contained-contain,v.包含,

102,containers-container,n.容器;集装箱,"【ThesituationismostcriticalinTexas,wheretheclimateisdriest,thegreatestamountofwaterisbeingpumped,andtheaquifercontainstheleastwater.】"

103,glaciers-glacier,n.冰河,

104,glacial,adj.冰的;冰河的,

105,glaciation,n.冰蚀,

106,interglacial,n.两个冰河世纪之间的温暖时间段,【Sedimentsthatholdwaterwerespreadbyglaciersandarestillspreadbyriversandstreams.】

107,theater,n.剧场;电影院,【Theyproducedandprerecordedthematerialthatwasshowninthetheaters.】

108,conditions-condition,n.情况;环境,"【Insomeregions,theincreaseindesertareasisoccurringlargelyastheresultofatrendtowarddrierclimaticconditions.】"

109,behavior,"n.行为,举止",

110,behavioral,adj.行为的,"【Whenoneanimalattacksanother,itengagesinthemostobviousexampleofaggressivebehavior.】"

111,variety,"n.变化,多样性",

112,various,adj.各种的,

113,vary,"v.改变,变更;变化",

114,variables-variable,"n.变数,可变物",

115,invariably,"adv.不变地,一定地",【Facialexpressionsandemotionalstatesinteractwitheachotherthroughavarietyoffeedbackmechanisms.】

116,nest,n.巢v.造巢,【Suchnestsalsoactashumidityregulatorsbyallowingraintodrainintothebottomsectionsofthenestsothattheeggsarenotindirectcontactwiththewater.】

117,characteristics-characteristic,"n.特性,特色adj.特有的",

118,characterized-characterize,v.赋予特色,【Themoststrikingcharacteristicoftheplantsofthealpinezoneistheirlowgrowthform.】

119,government,n.政府,

120,governing-govern,v.统治;决定,"【IncontrasttotheDemocrats,theWhigsfavoredgovernmentaidforeducation.】"

121,energy,n.精力;精神,

122,energetic,adj.精力充沛的,"【Growth,reproduction,anddailymetabolismallrequireanorganismtoexpendenergy.】"

123,involve,v.包括,

124,involvement,n.包含,"【Spillagefromhugeoil-carryingcargoships,calledtankers,involvedincollisionsoraccidentalgroundings(suchastheoneoffAlaskain1989)cancreateoilslicksatsea.】"

125,essential,"adj.重要的,本质的",

126,essentially,adv.实质上;本来,【Anotheropinionisthatthepaintingsweredirectlyrelatedtohuntingandwereanessentialpartofaspecialpreparationceremony.】

127,movement,n.运动;运转,"【Aunited,highlysuccessfullabormovementtookshape.】"

128,evidence,"v.证明n.证据,迹象",【Supportingevidencecomesfromresearchshowingthataggressivepeopleoftendistortotherpeople'smotives.】

129,european,adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人,"【ThosequeriedrangedfromEuropeancollegestudentstomembersoftheFore,atribethatdwellsintheNewGuineahighlands.】"

130,national,n.国民adj.国家的,"【Someoilliesunderregionswheredrillingisforbidden,suchasnationalparksorotherpubliclands.】"

131,location,n.位置,

132,located-locate,"v.找出,位于",【Limitingdrillingtoaccessiblelocations】

133,aggressive,"adj.侵犯的,有进取精神的",

134,aggression,n.进攻;侵略,

135,aggressiveness,n.侵犯;进取,"【Whentheyarecausedtofrown,theyratecartoonsasbeingmoreaggressive.】"

136,upper,"adj.上面的,上级的",【Ekman’sobservationmayberelevanttotheBritishexpression“keepastiffupperlip”asarecommendationforhandlingstress.】

137,atmosphere,"n.大气,气氛",

138,atmospheric,adj.大气的,"【Theexplosionliftedabout100trilliontonsofdustintotheatmosphere,ascanbedeterminedbymeasuringthethicknessofthesedimentlayerformedwhenthisdustsettledtothesurface.】"

139,iron,n.铁;熨斗adj.铁的,【Scientificanalysisrevealsthatthecolorswerederivedfromocherandotherironoxidesgroundintoafinepowder.】

140,facial,"adj.脸的,脸部的",【Aperson'sfacialexpressionmayreflecttheperson'semotionalstate.】

141,clay,n.粘土,"【Theimpactofraindropsontheloosesoiltendstotransferfineclayparticlesintothetiniestsoilspaces,sealingthemandproducingasurfacethatallowsverylittlewaterpenetration.】"

142,urban,adj.都市的,

143,urbanization,n.都市化,"【WhigandDemocraticareasofinfluencewerenaturallysplitbetweenurbanandruralareas,respectively.】"

144,painting-paint,"n.画,绘画",

145,painters-painter,n.漆工,

146,painted-paint,v.油漆;画,

147,overpainting,n.(油画)复盖色，复绘,"【InSouthwestFranceinthe1940’s,playingchildrendiscoveredLascauxGrotto,aseriesofnarrowcavechambersthatcontainhugeprehistoricpaintingsofanimals.】"

148,economic,adj.经济上的;合算的,

149,economy,n.经济,

150,economically,adv.节俭地,

151,economical,adj.节俭的,【ToindicatethatnotalleconomicactivityintheHighPlainsisdependentonirrigation.】

152,popular,"adj.受欢迎的,流行的","【Althoughorigininritualhaslongbeenthemostpopular,itisbynomeanstheonlytheoryabouthowthetheatercameintobeing.】"

153,technology,"n.技术,工艺",

154,technological,"adj.技术的,工艺的",【Thedevelopmentofprojectiontechnologymadeitpossibletoprojectimagesonalargescreen.】

155,layer,n.层;地层v.分层堆积,"【TheEarth'scrustisthoughttobedividedintohuge,movablesegments,calledplates,whichfloatonasoftplasticlayerofrock.】"

156,insects-insect,n.昆虫,"【Smallsizemakesiteasytoscrambleamongtwigsandbranchesinthecanopyforinsects,flowers,orfruit,butsmallmammalsaresurpassed,inthecompetitionforfood,bylargeonesthathavetheirowntacticsforbrowsingamongfood-richtwigs.】"

157,ability,n.能力;才能,【Ekmanarguedthattheabilitytoaccuratelyrecognizetheemotionalcontentoffacialexpressionswasvaluableforhumanbeings.】

158,generally,"adv.通常,普遍地,逐渐地;一般来说",【Abovethetreelinethereisazonethatisgenerallycalledalpinetundra.】

159,applied-apply,vi.使用；适用于vt.使用,

160,application,"n.申请(表,书)",【Todemonstratethatanunderstandingofstabilityinecosystemscanbeappliedtohelpunderstandstabilityinothersituations】

161,transportation,n.运输,

162,transport,"v.传送,运输",【Transportationnetworksbegantodecline.】

163,methods-method,n.方法；秩序,【Thenewmethodsofdoingbusinessinvolvedanewandstrictersenseoftime.】

164,manufacturing-manufacture,vt./n.(大量)制造,

165,manufacturers-manufacturer,n.制造商,【After1815thisolderformofmanufacturingbegantogivewaytofactorieswithmachinerytendedbyunskilledorsemiskilledlaborers.】

166,contributed-contribute,v.有助于,

167,contributions-contribution,n.贡献,【Evenlivingthingscontributetotheformationoflandscapes.】

168,quality,"n.品质,特质",【Theywereproducedwithmoreconcernforqualitythanforspeedofproduction.】

169,marine,adj.海的;航海的;海产的,

170,submarine,n.海底生物,【Microscopicorganismssettletotheseafloorandaccumulateinmarinemud.】

171,mammals-mammal,n.哺乳动物,"【Thecanopy,theupperlevelofthetreesintherainforest,holdsaplethoraofclimbingmammalsofmoderatelylargesize,whichmayincludemonkeys,cats,civets,andporcupines.】"

172,established-establish,"v.建立,制定",

173,establishment,n.确立;设施,"【Onceanoaktreebecomesestablished,itislikelytosurviveminorcyclesofdroughtandevenfire.】"

174,extinction,n.消失,

175,extinct,adj.灭绝的,"【ThisbreakinEarth'shistoryismarkedbyamassextinction,whenasmanyashalfthespeciesontheplanetbecameextinct.】"

176,complex,"adj.复杂的,合成的n.复合物,综合体",

177,complexity,n.复杂;复杂性,"【Besidescavepaintings,UpperPaleolithicpeopleproducedseveralotherkindsofartwork,oneofwhichhasbeenthoughttoprovideevidenceofcomplexthought。】"

178,climate,n.气候,

179,climatic,adj.气候上的,【AfundamentaldifferencebetweenWhigsandDemocratsinvolvedtheimportanceofthemarketinsociety.】

180,relatively,adv.相当地;比较而言,

181,relative,adj.相对的，有关系的,【Tosuggestthatwindturbinesresultinrelativelyfewbirddeaths】

182,Jupiter,n.木星,"【Theworldanxiouslywatchedas,everyfewhours,ahurtlingchunkofcometplungedintotheatmosphereofJupiter.】"

183,native,adj.本国的；本地的；与生俱来的,"【Manytribalhunters,includingsomeNativeAmericans,camouflagedthemselvesbywearinganimalheadsandhides.】"

184,erosion,"n.冲蚀,侵蚀",

185,erode,v.腐蚀；侵蚀,【Dandelionsarecalledopportunistsbecausetheycontributetothenaturalprocessesoferosionandthecreationofgapsintheforestcanopy.】

186,contrast,"n.对比;差异;对照,相反v.使对比,使对照",【Tocontrastthemtodesertmammals.】

187,construction,n.建造，建造物,

188,constructed-construct,vt.建造,

189,reconstruct,vt.重建,

190,reconstruction,n.重建,

191,constructive,a.建设性的,【Itistheworkofarchitectstocreatebuildingsthatarenotsimplyconstructionsbutalsoofferinspirationanddelight.】

192,architecture,n.建筑学,

193,architectural,a.建筑学的,

194,architects-architect,n.建筑师,"【Tobearchitecture,abuildingmustachieveaworkingharmonywithavarietyofelements.】"

195,supply,vt.供给,【Tohelpsocietymembersbetterunderstandtheforcescontrollingtheirfoodsupply】

196,colonial,a.殖民地的,

197,colonies-colony,n.殖民地,

198,colonized-colonize,vt.建立殖民地,

199,colonization,n.殖民；殖民地化,"【Duringtheseventeenthandeighteenthcenturies,almostnothingwaswrittenaboutthecontributionsofwomenduringthecolonialperiodandtheearlyhistoryofthenewlyformedUnitedStates.】"

200,valley,n.山谷,"【Inthetropics,thevalleysappeartobemorefavorablebecausetheyarelesspronetodryout,theyhavelessfrost,andtheyhavedeepersoils.】"

201,meteorites-meteorite,n.陨石,"【Twiceinthetwentiethcentury,largemeteoriteobjectsareknowntohavecollidedwithEarth.】"

202,factors-factor,n.因素,【Variousenvironmentalfactorsmayplayarole.】

203,desert,n.沙漠,

204,desertification,n.沙漠化,【Manyfactorshavecontributedtothegreatincreaseindesertificationinrecentdecades.】

205,appear,vi.出现,

206,appearance,n.出现,

207,disappear,vi.消失,【Numerousbiologicalstructuresandchemicalsappeartobeinvolvedinaggression.】

208,amount,n.数(量)vi.(to)合计,【Thereareadaptationsthatincreasetheamountofforwardthrustaswellasthosethatreducedrag.】

209,summary,n.总结adj.摘要的,

210,summarize,"v.作总结,作概括",【Calculatinganumericalsummaryofeachsolution】

211,stored-store,vt.贮藏n.商店,

212,storefront,n.店面,"【Personalcorrespondence,newspaperclippings,andsouvenirsweresavedandstored.】"

213,political,a.政治的,

214,politicians-politician,n.政治家,【TheDemocraticandWhigPartiesdevelopedinresponsetotheneedsofcompetingeconomicandpoliticalconstituencies.】

215,plates-plate,n.盘子；平板,

216,plateau,n.高原,"【Bycontrast,intheUnitedStatesanestimated97millionbirdsarekilledeachyearwhentheycollidewithbuildingsmadeofplateglass,57millionarekilledonhighwayseachyear;atleast3.8milliondieannuallyfrompollutionandpoisoning;andmillionsofbirdsareelectrocutedeachyearbytransmissionanddistributionlinescarryingpowerproducedbynuclearandcoalpowerplants.】"

217,goods,n.货物，商品,【Thisnewformofmanufacturingdependedonthemovementofgoodstodistantlocationsandacentralizedsourceoflaborers.】

218,exposed-expose,vt.暴露,

219,exposition,n.讲解；展览会,

220,exposure,n.暴露,"【Theexposedrocksareattackedbythevariousweatherprocessesandgraduallybrokendownintofragments,whicharethencarriedawayandlaterdepositedassediments.】"

221,elements-element,n.元素；组成成分,"【Itworksincompressiontodiverttheweightaboveitouttothesides,wheretheweightisbornebytheverticalelementsoneithersideofthearch.】"

222,complete,v.使齐全；完成adj.完整的,

223,completely,adv.完整地;彻底地,

224,incomplete,adj.不完全的,

225,complement,n.补足物,"【Manyincompleteskeletonswerefoundbuttheyincluded,forthefirsttimeinanarchaeocyte,acompletehindlegthatfeaturesafootwiththreetinytoes.】"

226,based-base,n.基vt.(on)建在…的基础上,"【Unlikebuildingmaterials,themethodsofsupportusedinarchitecturehavenotchangedovertimebecausetheyarebasedonphysicallaws.】"

227,advantage,n.优势；好处,

228,disadvantage,n.不利(条件),

229,advantageous,a.有利的,【Windpowerhasasignificantcostadvantageovernuclearpowerandhasbecomecompetitivewithcoal-firedpowerplantsinmanyplaces.】

230,rarely,ad.很少,【Theycontainremoteareaswherethewindsrarelydiedown.】

231,rate,n.比率，率vt.评估vi.被评价,"【Giventheaquifer’slowrechargerate,itsuseforirrigationiscausingwatertablestodropandwilleventuallyleadtoitsdepletion.】"

232,protected-protect,v.保护,

233,protection,"n.保护,保卫","【Excessivenumbersofcattleandtheneedforfirewoodforfuelhavereducedgrassesandtrees,leavingthelandunprotectedandvulnerable.】"

234,pheromones-pheromone,n.外激素,【Theinformationcontainedinpheromones】

235,features-feature,"n.特征,特色","【Itisanonselectivepartofparentalcareandthedefiningfeatureofamammal,themostimportantthingthatmammals--whethermarsupials,platypuses,spinyanteaters,orplacentalmammals--haveincommon.】"

236,expressions-expression,"n.表达,措辞",

237,expressed-express,n.快递v.表达;表示,

238,expressive,adj.表达的,【thedifferencesbetweenthewrittenandoralmodesofexpressionarenotwithoutconsequencesforanunderstandingofNativeAmericanliterature.】

239,defined-define,v.给（词语等）下定义；阐明（某事）,

240,definition,n.定义,"【Thetheater,then,isonetoolwherebypeopledefineandunderstandtheirworldorescapefromunpleasantrealities.】"

241,local,"n.当地居民,本地人adj.当地的;地方的",

242,localized-localize,v.使局部化;使具地方色彩,

243,locally,adv.当地的;地方的,"【National,regional,andlocalwomen’sorganizationscompiledaccountsoftheirdoings.】"

244,mark,v.做记号于;标明n.痕迹;污点;记号,

245,markedly,adv.显著地;明显地,"【TheendofthenineteenthcenturyandtheearlyyearsofthetwentiethcenturyweremarkedbythedevelopmentofaninternationalArtNouveaustyle,characterizedbysinuousLines,floralandvegetablemotifs,andsoftevanescentcoloration.】"

246,ecosystems-ecosystem,n.生态系统,"【Coincidentwithconcernsabouttheacceleratinglossofspeciesandhabitatshasbeenagrowingappreciationoftheimportanceofbiologicaldiversity,thenumberofspeciesinaparticularecosystem,tothehealthoftheEarthandhumanwell-being.】"

247,crafts-craft,"n.技艺,手艺",

248,craftspeople,n.艺术家,

249,handcrafted,adj.手工制作的,

250,craftsmanship,n.技能;技术,"【TheearliestAmericanfolkartportraitscome,notsurprisingly,formNewEngland-especiallyConnecticutandMassachusetts-forthiswasawealthyandpopulousregionandthecenterofastrongcrafttradition.】"

251,experience,"n.经验,经历v.经历;感受",【Eventhemostmundanebeadsmayhavetraveledgreatdistancesandbeenexposedtomanyhumanexperiences.】

252,reflect,v.反射;反映,

253,reflection,n.反射;倒影,"【Theirproducts,primarilysilverplatesandbowls,reflectedtheirexaltedstatusandtestifiedtotheircustomers'prominence.】"

254,origins-origin,n.起源;起因,

255,original,"n.原物,原作adj.最初的,独创的",【TheyareofmorerecentoriginthantheLaetoliprints.】

256,literature,n.文学;著作,【Archaeologicalliteratureisrichindescriptionsofpotmaking.】

257,instruments-instrument,n.乐器;器具,

258,instrumental,adj.仪器的,【ForacenturyandahalfthepianohasbeenoneofthemostpopularsoloinstrumentsforWesternmusic.】

259,identified-identify,v.确认；识别,

260,identifiable,adj.可认明的；可识别的,【ToidentifyahistoricallysignificantmountainrangeintheWest】

261,substances-substance,"n.物质,主旨",【Certainfungiandevensomekindsofbacteriasecretesubstancesknownasantibioticsintotheirexternalenvironment.】

262,role,"n.角色;作用,任务playaXXrole起到了一个XX样的作用","【Buttimesarechanging;anewgenerationofforestersseemsbetterpreparedtoIncludeintheirmanagementplansconsiderationofthevitalecologicalrolealders,play.】"

263,range,"n.山脉,范围,行列v.排列,使并列,",

264,ranged,"n.山脉,范围,行列v.排列,使并列,",

265,ranging,"n.山脉,范围,行列v.排列,使并列,","【ThosequeriedrangedfromEuropeancollegestudentstomembersoftheFore,atribethatdwellsintheNewGuineahighlands.】"

266,quantities-quantity,"n.量,总数","【Glaciersmayforminpermanentlycoldareas,andtheseslowlymovingmassesoficecutoutvalleys,carryingwiththemhugequantitiesoferodedrockdebris.】"

267,primarily,adv.首先;首要地;起初,

268,primary,"n.首选adj.主要的,根本的","【Inseekingtodescribetheoriginsoftheater,onemustrelyprimarilyonspeculation,sincethereislittleconcreteevidenceonwhichtodraw.】"

269,considered-consider,v.考虑;认为,

270,considerable,adj.可观的，相当的,

271,considerably,adv.相当地,"【Forexample,someearlysocietiesceasedtoconsidercertainritesessentialtotheirwell-beingandabandonedthem,nevertheless,theyretainedaspartsoftheiroraltraditionthemythsthathadgrownuparoundtheritesandadmiredthemfortheirartisticqualitiesratherthanfortheirreligioususefulness.】"

272,aspect,n.方向，外观,"【Weneedtoknowwhataspectsofacommunityaremostimportanttothecommunity’sresistancetodestruction,aswellasitsrecovery.】"

273,approach,"n.方法,接近v.靠近;接近","【Approachingcraftsfromthepointofviewoffunction,wecandividethemintosimplecategories:containers,sheltersandsupports.】"

274,pacific,adj.和解的;温和的,

275,Pacific,n.太平洋adj.太平洋的,【TheNativeAmericanpeoplesofthenorthPacificCoastcreatedahighlycomplexmaritimecultureastheyinventedmodesofproductionuniquetot