2023届湖南省部分市高三英语3月模拟试题分类汇编：完形填空（含答案）

2023届湖南省部分市高三英语3月模拟试题分类汇编完形填空2023届湖南省衡阳市高三第二次联考（二模）英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Astormblewupoverthestate.Inthemorning,Ifoundababybirdinthegallery.Hewaswetthrough,lookingvery4____21____forhimself.Hewasalone,withno____22____around.Realizinghewas____23____bythestorm,Ipickedhimupandmadeabig“house”forhim,filledwithsomegrassand____24____Hewasvery____25____atfirst.Butastime____26____hefinallybecameoutgoingandsatonmyshoulderasIwalkedintheyard.Fromthenon,he____27____becameamemberofmyfamily.Heatesomeofthedog’smeatandsomeinsectsI____28____tofind.Twoweeksgoingby,hedecidedtoflyoffonhisown!Iwasgladhe____29____andwasabletolivehislifeasheshould.Aboutoneyearlater,Iwasintheyardagain,thistimehangingoutsome____30____whenabigbirdflewdownand____31____onmyshoulder!Hewasnotabit____32____andIknewitwashim.Stayingforawhile,heflewoffupintothe____33____,disappearing.Awildbirdcamebacktosay,“Thankyoufor____34____me.”Fantastic!____35____thelittlething,Iexperiencedastrongsenseofsatisfaction.21.A.sorry B.grateful C.proud D.happy22.A.food B.sign C.parent D.people23.A.found B.attacked C.destroyed D.troubled24.A.flowers B.branches C.trees D.toys25.A.noisy B.relieved C.satisfied D.quiet26.A.wentaway B.brokeout C.passedby D.caughtup27.A.officially B.secretly C.luckily D.surprisingly28A.expected B.intended C.promised D.managed29.A.escaped B.recovered C.rested D.survived30.A.washings B.teachings C.buildings D.findings31A.drank B.slept C.ate D.landed32.A.astonished B.angry C.afraid D.calm33.A.gallery B.yard C.house D.sky34.A.serving B.rescuing C.curing D.making35.A.Thanksto B.Inspiteof C.Inadditionto D.Nextto2023届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第二次联考（二模）英语试题

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Mostofusassociatelearningwithyoungerpeople—kidsinschoolandcollegeorrecentgraduatesearlyintheircareers.ButatUdemy,anopenuniversityofferingonlinecourses,ArtistAnnekeCamstrais___41___inthepursuitoflifelonglearningandshowsherpotentialforteaching.Shelovesthe___42___ofgainingnewknowledgeandalsoloves___43___itwithothers.Shereachescountlesspeoplewithheronlinecoursesandexposesthemtowhattheycan___44___ontheirownusinganimationsoftware,suchasGoAnimateandPowToon.Her___45___forteachingonUdemyis“togetthetoolstothepeople.”Shehopespeoplecangosuchalongwaytomakethingsthatlook___46___butstillhavetheirownvoice.MostofAnneke’sstudentsstartoutthinkingthey’renotcreativeandcan’t___47___.Annekeunderstandshow___48___cangetinthewayofsomanythingspeopledreamofdoing.Withherfive-daychallengecourses,shehelpsthem___49___thefear.Annekelovestheeffectshehasonher____50____.Whatmakeshermore____51____ofthemisthattheyhavegonefromtheirfirstanimationto____52____theirownworks.Sheencouragespeopleofallages,____53____olderpeople,todeveloptheir____54____forlife.Grandparents,forexample,canlearntouseGoAnimateandmakeanimationstogetherwiththeirgrandkids.Asanolderwoman,teachingandhavingfunlearningagain,Annekewantsotherslaterintheir____55____tocatchupwithheronthisjourney.41.A.lacking B.disappointed C.engaged D.trapped42.A.condition B.purpose C.method D.experience43.A.combining B.mixing C.sharing D.connecting44.A.accomplish B.observe C.send D.decorate45.A.motivation B.influence C.effort D.request46.A.effective B.obvious C.professional D.typical47.A.imagine B.draw C.write D.play48.A.concern B.anxiety C.desire D.fear49A.worryabout B.getover C.focuson D.holdup50.A.children B.colleagues C.students D.friends51.A.proud B.careful C.ashamed D.afraid52.A.examining B.describing C.buying D.creating53.A.absolutely B.eventually C.fortunately D.especially54.A.curiosity B.humor C.generosity D.responsibility55.A.tasks B.lives C.dreams D.thanks2023届湖南省岳阳市高三教学质量监测（二）英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnaflightfromDallasTexas,toCincinnati,Ohio,tovisitafriendin2008,eventplannerPaigeChenaultdaydreamedaboutthewell-designedbirthdaypartiesshe’dthrowforherdaughteroneday.Then,flippingthroughamagazine,shesawaphotoofapoorHaitianboy.“Ithink,thiskidhas___21___.”Paigesays.Theimagestayedwithher,andshe___22___todosomethingtohelp.“IdecidedIwouldusemytalentsto___23___birthdaypartiesforhomelesskids,”Paigesays.Forthenextfouryears,Paigeandherhusband,Colin,tooktimeoutfrom___24___tovisit___25___todeterminehowbesttopullofftheparties.Finally,inJanuary2012,Paige___26___theBirthdayPartyProjectandcalledforfriendsandfamilytohelp___27___Dallas’s75-occupantFamilyGatewayShelterwithballoonsandstreamers,celebratingthebirthdaysof11boysandgirls,with60morehomelesskids___28___.“ThatfirstpartywasbetterthanIcouldhaveever___29___,”saysPaige.NowPaigeandher___30___ofthreepaidemployeesworkwithregionalvolunteers,aka“birthdayenthusiasts”toplan___31___themedpartiesat15sheltersacrossthecountry,someofwhichhouseabusedor___32___kids.Eachchildcelebratingabirthdaythatmonthgetsa$30gift,adecorativeplacemat,andanindividualcakeorcupcake.OneofPaige’sfavoritepartsofeachpartyiswhenthekidsmakeawishand___33___thecandles.“They___34___getachancetodreambig,”saysPaige.Herdaughter,Lizzie,nowseven,oftenhelpsoutattheparties.Paigesays,“TheonethingI’vealwayswantedisformykidtobe___35___.Ouractionsspeaklouderthanwords.”21.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something22.A.persuaded B.appealed C.resolved D.preferred23.A.take B.get C.turn D.throw24.A.parenthood B.childhood C.neighborhood D.brotherhood25.A.communities B.shelters C.factories D.hospitals26.A.approved B.designed C.launched D.submitted27.A.decorate B.charge C.compete D.link28.A.inbed B.insurpise C.inattendance D.indanger29.A.admitted B.regarded C.claimed D.imagined30.A.audience B.family C.staff D.class31.A.monthly B.daily C.yearly D.weekly32.A.trapped B.abandoned C.adopted D.distinguished33.A.cutout B.carryout C.handout D.blowout34.A.usually B.frequently C.rarely D.occasionally35.A.optimistic B.generous C.reliable D.humble2023届湖南省张家界市高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题第一节(共15小题)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OfficerDallasBaldwinwasondutyinFranklinCountyoffice.Whenanolderresident___21___demandingtospeakwithDeputy(警官)KevinLovett,hehadalittle___22___.Asitturnedout,96-year-oldMaryTrentwasnotcallingto___23___.Instead,DeputyKevinLovetthadgoneallouttohelpheroutoftrouble,andshewasdeterminedtoshinealightof___24___onhisgooddeed!“Iwasrecently___25___whenIgotaflattire.”MarytoldtheofficerthatKevinsparednoeffortsto___26___herontheroadside.“Helayflatonthegroundtolookundermycarfor___27___!”sheexplained.“Whatareyougoingtodoforhim?”Dallasmusthavebeen___28___byherinsistence,becauseheandDeputyKevinLovett___29___byvisitingMaryatherresidencetopresentherwithaSheriff’sCoin.Whentheyarrived,Mary____30____hadagiftbasketreadytogiveher“angel”.Theofficerswere____31____thatMarynotonlynoticedtheirsmallactsofservicethatoftengounnoticedbutthatshewentbeyondtoacknowledgeit____32____.TheythankedMaryfor____33____themwithhergratitudeandspirit.Whatagreatreminderofhowourheroeswork____34____tokeepthingsrunningsmoothlyeveryday—andofhowmuchitmeanstoshow____35____fortheirefforts.Alittlesuregoesalongway!21.A.droppedin B.rangup C.settleddown D.lookedaround22.A.fun B.curiosity C.fear D.embarrassment23.A.complain B.entertain C.inspect D.bargain24.A.declaration B.observation C.recognition D.reservation25A.walking B.riding C.playing D.driving26.A.satisfy B.pick C.assist D.defend27.A.damage B.safety C.shelter D.relief28.A.tricked B.inspired C.amused D.disturbed29.A.responded B.released C.changed D.agreed30.A.just B.only C.ever D.even31.A.hopeful B.grateful C.careful D.regretful32.A.publicly B.casually C.quietly D.naturally33.A.comforting B.forgiving C.blessing D.encouraging34.A.behindthescenes B.onthestage C.inthebackrow D.onthespot35.A.consideration B.appreciation C.anxiety D.sympathy2023届湖南省郴州市高三下学期第三次教学质量监测英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SandrawasdrivingherwhiteMazdadownthemainroadwithherdaughterandsonintheback.Suddenly,agreenvan____41____fromthesideroad.Sandraturnedthesteeringwheel____42____totheright,causingthecartorunofftheroadanddownanembankment(路堤)afterslidingabout50feet.Ifthecarhadn’tstopped,itwouldhavesoaredintotheairand____43____ontheroad20feetbelow.Fortunately,asthecarracedtowardtheembankment,itsundercarriagegot____44____ontheroadedge.Thecarcametoastopbutactuallyontheedgeofdisaster.Thepeopleinsidewerefarfrom____45____.Asudden____46____byanyoneinsidecouldsendthecarover.Patrick____47____thescenefromthetruck—partscompanywhereheworked.Whisperingprayers,herantothecaralongwithfourothers.TheyjumpedontothetrunkoftheMazdatobalancetheweightasthe____48____kidsinthebackseatwatched.Meanwhile,Alex,theownerofashopnearby,rushedtotheswingingcarwitha____49____belt.HetiedtheMazdatoaheavytruckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheother____50____.Withthecar____51____,thegroupcarefullyopenedthebackdoorandgotthechildrenout.Buttheir____52____shiftedtheweightofthecar,causingittoinclineforward.Themen,stillonthetrunk,askedSandratostepintothebackto____53____theweight.Shedidsoand____54____outthebackdoor.Finally,allthemencarefullygotoffthecar.Everyonewassafe.“Ifthecarhadrunanother____55____,”Patricktoldthelocalmedia,“thiswouldhavebeenadifferentstory.”41.A.cutoff B.cutup C.cutin D.cutdown42.A.sharply B.slightly C.slowly D.surely43.A.traveled B.crashed C.accelerated D.speeded44.A.stuck B.destroyed C.protected D.spoiled45.A.dangerous B.nervous C.safe D.afraid46.A.move B.touch C.look D.sound47.A.appreciated B.discussed C.admired D.witnessed48.A.excited B.terrified C.depressed D.surprised49.A.tender B.tiny C.weak D.strong50.A.visitors B.friends C.rescuers D.owners51.A.secured B.repaired C.checked D.painted52.A.assistance B.relief C.terror D.departure53.A.regain B.remeasure C.rebalance D.relift54.A.dived B.raced C.dropped D.inched55.A.side B.foot C.minute D.road答案：2023届湖南省衡阳市高三第二次联考（二模）英语试题【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.D26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在一个雨夜过后收养了一只可怜的小鸟的故事。小鸟长大后飞回来表示感谢，作者对此内心也感到非常满足。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他浑身湿透了，看起来很难过。A.sorry难过；B.grateful感激的；C.proud骄傲的；D.happy快乐的。根据上文“Astormblewupoverthestate.Inthemorning,Ifoundababybirdinthegallery.(一场暴风雨刮过这个州。早上，我在画廊里发现了一只幼鸟)”可知，一夜风雨后，小鸟湿透了，看上去很难过的样子。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它孤身一人，父母不在身边。A.food食物；B.sign指示牌；C.parent父母；D.people人们。根据上文“Hewasalone”可知，小鸟的父母不在身边。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到它被风暴袭击了，我把它抱起来，给他做了一个大“房子”，里面放满了草和树枝。A.found找到；B.attacked袭击；C.destroyed破坏；D.troubled麻烦。根据后文“bythestorm”可知，小鸟被风暴袭击了，和父母分散了。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到它被风暴袭击了，我把它抱起来，给他做了一个大“房子”，里面放满了草和树枝。A.flowers花卉；B.branches树枝；C.trees树木；D.toys玩具。根据上文“withsomegrassand”可知，房子里放了草和树枝。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初他很安静。A.noisy吵闹的；B.relieved安慰的；C.satisfied满足的；D.quiet安静的。根据后文“hefinallybecameoutgoingandsatonmyshoulder”可知，一开始小鸟很羞怯安静，后来才外向起来。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他终于变得外向起来，当我在院子里散步时，他坐在我的肩膀上。A.wentaway离开；B.brokeout爆发；C.passedby路过，过去；D.caughtup抓起。主语为time，故这里指随着时间的过去，故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他正式成为我的家庭成员。A.officially正式地；B.secretly秘密地；C.luckily幸运地；D.surprisingly惊人地。根据后文“becameamemberofmyfamily”可知，小鸟正式成为了家庭成员。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他吃了一些狗肉和一些我设法找到的昆虫。A.expected期待；B.intended打算；C.promised承诺；D.managed管理。根据上文“someinsectsI”可知，作者设法给小鸟找虫子吃。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴他康复了，能够过他应该过的生活。A.escaped逃走；B.recovered恢复；C.rested休息；D.survived生存。根据上文“Twoweeksgoingby,hedecidedtoflyoffonhisown!(两周过去了，他决定自己飞走！)”可知，小鸟康复了。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，我又来到院子里，这次是在晾衣服，一只大鸟飞下来落在我的肩膀上！A.washings洗涤物；B.teachings教学；C.buildings建筑；D.findings发现。根据上文“Iwasintheyardagain,thistimehangingoutsome”可知，在院子里最有可能是在晾衣服，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，我又来到院子里，这次是在晾衣服，一只大鸟飞下来落在我的肩膀上！A.drank喝；B.slept睡觉；C.ate吃；D.landed降落。根据后文“onmyshoulder”可知，大鸟降落到了作者肩膀上。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一点也不害怕，我知道是他。A.astonished吃惊的；B.angry生气的；C.afraid害怕的；D.calm平静的。根据上文“whenabigbirdflewdownand”可知，这只小鸟一点也不怕“我”，他肯定就是之前我救助过的那只。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：呆了一会儿，他飞上了天空，消失了。A.gallery美术馆；B.yard院子；C.house房子；D.sky天空。根据下文disappear(消失不见)可知，小鸟飞向天空了。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只野鸟回来说：“谢谢你救了我。”A.serving服务；B.rescuing救援；C.curing治愈；D.making制作。根据上文可知，作者救助了小鸟，小鸟因此飞回来向作者表示感谢。故选B。【35题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：多亏了这件小事，我体验到了一种强烈的满足感。A.Thanksto由于，多亏了；B.Inspiteof尽管；C.Inadditionto除……之外；D.Nextto挨着。根据后文“Iexperiencedastrongsenseofsatisfaction.”可知，作者也因小鸟的谢意而感到强烈的满足。故选A。2023届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第二次联考（二模）英语试题

【答案】41.C42.D43.C44.A45.A46.C47.B48.D49.B50.C51.A52.D53.D54.A55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了退休艺术家AnnekeCamstra，人老心不老，积极对待生活，在线上从事动画教学的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在Udemy，一所提供在线课程的开放大学，艺术家AnnekeCamstra致力于追求终身学习，并展示了她的教学潜力。A.lacking缺乏；B.disappointed失望的；C.engaged从事；D.trapped困住。根据上文“Mostofusassociatelearningwithyoungerpeople”和“ButatUdemy,anopenuniversityofferingonlinecourses,ArtistAnnekeCamstrais___1___inthepursuitoflifelonglearning”可知，大多数人认为学习是年轻人的事情，但老艺术家AnnekeCamstra不一样，在退休后仍然忙于学习。beengagedin“从事于；忙于”。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢获得新知识的经历，也喜欢与他人分享。A.condition条件；B.purpose目的；C.method方法；D.experience经历，体验。根据上文“ArtistAnnekeCamstrais___1___inthepursuitoflifelonglearning”可推知，AnnekeCamstra她喜欢获取知识的经历。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢获得新知识的经历，也喜欢与他人分享。A.combining联合；B.mixing混合；C.sharing分享；D.connecting联系。根据上文“ArtistAnnekeCamstrais___1___inthepursuitoflifelonglearningandshowsherpotentialforteaching.”可知，Anneke也喜欢与他人分享自己的知识。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她通过在线课程接触了无数人，并向他们展示了他们可以自己使用GoAnimate和PowToon等动画软件完成的工作。A.accomplish完成；B.observe观察；C.send发送；D.decorate装饰。根据下文中的“ontheirownusinganimationsoftware,suchasGoAnimateandPowToon”可知她让接触她的人们知道他们靠自己就能过软件能“完成”些工作。故选A项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在Udemy上教学的动机是“把工具带给人们”。A.motivation动机；B.influence影响；C.effort努力；D.request请求。根据下文“togetthetoolstothepeople.”可知，“把工具带给人们”是Anneke在Udemy大学教学的动机。故选A项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她希望人们可以走更长的路，让事情看起来专业，但仍然有自己的声音。A.effective有效的；B.obvious明显的；C.professional专业的；D.typical典型的。根据语境及上文“usinganimationsoftware,suchasGoAnimateandPowToon.”和句中“gosuchalongway”可推知，Anneke想把专业工具带给人们，再结合他们自己的努力，这样就能让事情看起来“专业”。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anneke的大多数学生一开始都认为自己没有创造力，不会画画。A.imagine想象；B.draw绘画；C.write写；D.play玩，打。根据上文“Shereachescountlesspeoplewithheronlinecoursesandexposesthemtowhattheycan___4___ontheirownusinganimationsoftware”和“MostofAnneke’sstudentsstartoutthinkingthey’renotcreative”可知，Anneke教的是美术，她的一些学生没有信心，认为自己不会绘画。故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anneke明白恐惧是如何阻碍人们做许多梦想的事情的。A.concern关注；B.anxiety焦虑；C.desire渴望；D.fear害怕。根据下文中的“Withherfive-daychallengecourses,shehelpsthem___9___thefear.”可知，此处指的是这些学生“害怕，恐惧”。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过她为期五天的挑战课程，她帮助他们克服恐惧。Anneke喜欢她对学生的影响。A.worryabout担心；B.getover克服；C.focuson集中于；D.holdup阻碍。根据句中的“helpsthem”和“thefear”可知，Anneke帮助他们克服恐惧。故选B项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Anneke喜欢她对学生的影响。A.children儿童；B.colleagues同事；C.students学生；D.friends朋友。根据上文“Withherfive-daychallengecourses,shehelpsthem___9___thefear.”可知，Anneke帮助学生克服恐惧，对他们产生了影响，她喜欢这种感觉。故选C项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让她感到骄傲的是，他们已经从第一部动画到创作自己的作品。A.proud骄傲的；B.careful仔细的；C.ashamed惭愧的；D.afraid害怕的。根据下文“theyhavegonefromtheirfirstanimationto__12__theirownworks.”可知，学生们已经从第一部动画作品发展到创作自己的作品，这让Anneke感到骄傲。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让她感到骄傲的是，他们已经从第一部动画到创作自己的作品。A.examining检测；B.describing描写；C.buying购买；D.creating创造。根据上文中的“theirownworks”可推知，学生已经能创作自己的作品。故选D项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励各个年龄段的人，尤其是老年人，培养他们对生活的好奇心。A.absolutely绝对地；B.eventually最终；C.fortunately幸运地；D.especially特别地。根据上文中的“Sheencouragespeopleofallages…”可知，他鼓励各年龄段的人们，而老年人属于“特殊”的人群。故选D项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励各个年龄段的人，尤其是老年人，培养他们对生活的好奇心。A.curiosity好奇心；B.humor幽默；C.generosity慷慨；D.responsibility责任。根据上文“MostofAnneke’sstudentsstartoutthinkingthey’renotcreativeandcan’t___7___.”可知，Anneke鼓励各个年龄段的人，尤其是老年人，培养对生活的好奇心。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名年长的女性，安妮克再次教书，并从学习中获得乐趣，她希望其他人在以后的生活中能赶上她的这段旅程。A.tasks任务；B.lives人生；C.dreams梦想；D.thanks感谢。根据上文中的“Asanolderwoman,teachingandhavingfunlearningagain…”以及下文中的“onthisjourney”可知，此处指的是希望在其它人在以后的“人生”旅程中能赶上她。故选B项。2023届湖南省岳阳市高三教学质量监测（二）英语试题【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.C29.D30.C31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文。2008年，在从得克萨斯州达拉斯飞往俄亥俄州辛辛那提看望朋友的航班上，活动策划人佩吉·切诺特梦想着有一天能为女儿举办盛大的生日派对（佩吉当时怀孕五个月）。然后，她翻阅一本杂志，看到了一张照片，照片上是一个贫穷的海地男孩，瘦骨嶙峋。于是就开始了帮助那些孩子们的行动。【21题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：“我想，这个孩子什么都没有。”Paige说。A.everything每件事；B.nothing没有什么；C.anything任何事物；D.something某物。根据前文“shesawaphotoofapoorHaitianboy.”可知，她看到一个贫穷的男孩，所以认为这个男孩什么都没有。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个画面一直萦绕在她的脑海里，她决心做点什么来帮助他。A.persuaded劝说；B.appealed上诉；C.resolved下定决心；D.preferred较喜欢。根据后文“IdecidedIwouldusemytalentsto3birthdaypartiesforhomelesskids”可知，佩吉·切诺特决定去帮助男孩。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我决定用我的才能为无家可归的孩子们举办生日派对，”佩吉说。A.take取走；B.get得到；C.turn转动；D.throw举行聚会。根据后文“determinehowbesttopullofftheparties”可知，是举办生日派对。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的四年里，佩吉和她的丈夫科林(Colin)从为人父母的工作中抽出时间，走访收容所，以确定如何最好地举办派对。A.parenthood做父母的身份；B.childhood童年；C.neighborhood邻里；D.brotherhood兄弟情谊。根据前文“Paigeandherhusband,Colin”可知，此处说的是他们两人的身份，应该是为人父母的身份。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的四年里，佩吉和她的丈夫科林(Colin)从为人父母的工作中抽出时间，走访收容所，以确定如何最好地举办派对。A.communities社区；B.shelters收容所；C.factories工厂；D.hospitals医院。根据后文“Finally,inJanuary2012,Paige6theBirthdayPartyProjectandcalledforfriendsandfamilytohelp7Dallas’s75-occupantFamilyGatewayShelterwithballoonsandstreamers”可知，他们是去收容所。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，佩吉在2012年1月发起了“生日派对计划”(BirthdayPartyProject)，呼吁朋友和家人用气球和彩带帮助装饰达拉斯的75-occupantFamilyGatewayShelter，为11名男孩和女孩庆祝生日，还有60多名无家可归的孩子参加。A.approved赞成；B.designed设计；C.launched发起；D.submitted提交。根据后文“theBirthdayPartyProjectandcalledforfriendsandfamilytohelp7Dallas’s75-occupantFamilyGatewayShelter”可知项目已经开始了，结合选项应该是发起项目。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，佩吉在2012年1月发起了“生日派对计划”(BirthdayPartyProject)，呼吁朋友和家人用气球和彩带帮助装饰达拉斯的75-occupantFamilyGatewayShelter，为11名男孩和女孩庆祝生日，还有60多名无家可归的孩子参加。A.decorate装饰；B.charge收费；C.compete竞争；D.link链接。根据后文“withballoonsandstreamers”可知，此处是用气球和彩带来装饰。故选A项。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后，佩吉在2012年1月发起了“生日派对计划”(BirthdayPartyProject)，呼吁朋友和家人用气球和彩带帮助装饰达拉斯的75-occupantFamilyGatewayShelter，为11名男孩和女孩庆祝生日，还有60多名无家可归的孩子参加。A.inbed卧床，睡着；B.insurpise惊讶地；C.inattendance出席（某活动）；D.indanger处于危险之中。根据前文“celebratingthebirthdaysof11boysandgirls,with60morehomelesskids”并结合选项，可知，此处是给11名男孩和女孩庆祝生日，还有60多名无家可归的孩子参加之意。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“第一个派对比我想象的要好，”佩吉说。A.admitted承认；B.regarded认为；C.claimed宣称；D.imagined想象。根据前文“ThatfirstpartywasbetterthanIcouldhaveever”可知，第一次派对比想象中要好。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，佩吉和她的三名带薪员工与地区志愿者(又名“生日爱好者”)合作，在全国15个收容所计划每月举办主题派对，其中一些收容所收留了受虐待或被遗弃的儿童。A.audience观众；B.family家人；C.staff全体职工；D.class班级。根据后文“paidemployeesworkwithregionalvolunteers”可知，佩吉支付了报酬，所以是她的员工。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，佩吉和她的三名带薪员工与地区志愿者(又名“生日爱好者”)合作，在全国15个收容所计划每月举办主题派对，其中一些收容所收留了受虐待或被遗弃的儿童。A.monthly每个月的；B.daily每天的；C.yearly每年的；D.weekly每周的。根据后文“Eachchildcelebratingabirthdaythatmonthgetsa$30gift,adecorativeplacemat,andanindividualcakeorcupcake.”可知，派对是每月都举办一次。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，佩吉和她的三名带薪员工与地区志愿者(又名“生日爱好者”)合作，在全国15个收容所计划每月举办主题派对，其中一些收容所收留了受虐待或被遗弃的儿童。A.trapped受困的；B.abandoned被遗弃的；C.adopted被收养的；D.distinguished尊贵的。根据前文“abusedor”中的or可知，空处和abused并列且意思相近，结合选项可知，B项“abandoned被遗弃的”符合。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次派对上，佩吉最喜欢的一个环节就是孩子们许愿，吹蜡烛。A.cutout切断；B.carryout实施；C.handout分发；D.blowout吹灭。根据前文“thekidsmakeawish”和后文“thecandles.”结合常识可知，此处是指生日许愿吹蜡烛。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们很少有机会有大梦想，”佩吉说。A.usually通常；B.frequently频繁地；C.rarely罕有；D.occasionally偶尔地。根据前文“someofwhichhouseabusedor12kids.”可知，这些无家可归的孩子很少有大梦想，此处指过生日的大梦想。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佩吉说:“我一直想要的一件事就是我的孩子慷慨大方。我们的行动比语言更响亮。”A.optimistic乐观的；B.generous慷慨的；C.reliable可信赖的；D.humble谦逊的。根据前文“Herdaughter,Lizzie,nowseven,oftenhelpsoutattheparties.”可知，她的女儿也经常帮助他们举办活动去帮助贫困儿童，所以佩吉希望女儿能学会慷慨。故选B项。2023届湖南省张家界市高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.D31.B32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Mary对警察DallasBaldwin的帮助表示感谢的故事，及其带来的影响与思考。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一位年长的居民打电话要求和副警长凯文·洛维特谈话时，他有点害怕。A.droppedin顺道拜访；B.rangup打电话；C.settleddown定居；D.lookedaround四周看。根据“speakwithDeputyKevinLovett”可知，居民打电话来找副警长KevinLovett。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.fun乐趣；B.curiosity好奇；C.fear害怕；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“Asitturnedout,96-year-oldMaryTrentwasnotcallingto___3___.”可知，警官DallasBaldwin接到居民电话，害怕是投诉电话。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，96岁的玛丽·特伦特打来电话并不是投诉。A.complain投诉；B.entertain娱乐；C.inspect视察；D.bargain讨价还价。根据下文“DeputyKevinLovetthadgoneallouttohelpheroutoftrouble”可知，警官KevinLovett全力帮助96岁的MaryTrent脱离困境，因此她打电话来不是投诉。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，副警长凯文·洛维特竭尽全力帮助她摆脱困境，她决心要让他的善行得到赞赏！A.declaration宣布；B.observation观察；C.recognition认可，赞赏；D.reservation保留，预留。根据“onhisgooddeed”可知，MaryTrent打电话来是对警官KevinLovett的善行表示赞赏。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“最近我开车的时候轮胎爆了。”A.walking走；B.riding骑，乘坐；C.playing玩；D.driving开车。根据“whenIgotaflattire”可知，Mary开着车时，轮胎没气了。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽告诉警官凯文在路边不遗余力地帮助她。A.satisfy使满意；B.pick挑选，采摘；C.assist协助，帮助；D.defend防卫。根据“sparednoefforts”可知，Kevin不遗余力地帮助Mary修车。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释说:“他躺在地上看我的车底下有没有损坏！”A.damage损坏；B.safety安全；C.shelter庇护；D.relief宽慰，缓解。根据“gotaflattire”可知，Kevin平躺在地上查看车底受损情况。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：达拉斯一定是受到了玛丽坚持不懈的激励，因为他和副警长凯文·洛维特去了玛丽的住处，给了她一枚警长硬币。A.tricked欺骗；B.inspired激励；C.amused娱乐；D.disturbed打扰。根据下文“becauseheandDeputyKevinLovett___9___byvisitingMaryatherresidence”可知，受到Mary坚持不懈的激励，Dallas和警官KevinLovett去了她的住处。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.responded回复，响应；B.released释放，发布；C.changed改变；D.agreed同意。根据上文“Whatareyougoingtodoforhim?”可知，他们做出的回应是两人一起去了Mary的住处。故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达时，玛丽甚至准备了一个礼物篮，送给她的“天使”。A.just仅仅，正好；B.only仅仅，只有；C.ever曾经；D.even甚至。根据句意可知，Mary甚至为她心目中的“天使”准备了一个礼品篮。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警官们很感激，玛丽不仅注意到了他们经常被忽视的小举动，而且还公开表示了感谢。A.hopeful有希望的；B.grateful感激的；C.careful小心的；D.regretful后悔的，遗憾的。根据下文“TheythankedMaryfor___13___themwithhergratitudeandspirit.”可知，警官们非常感激。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.publicly公开地；B.casually随便地；C.quietly安静地；D.naturally自然地。根据“howmuchitmeanstoshow___15___fortheirefforts”可知，Mary将警官们的善行公之于众。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们感谢玛丽用她的感激和精神鼓励他们。A.comforting安慰；B.forgiving原谅；C.blessing祝福；D.encouraging鼓励。根据“hergratitudeandspirit”可知，警官们感谢Mary用自己的感恩之心和精神对他们进行鼓励。故选D项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这是一个多么伟大的提醒，提醒我们的英雄是如何在幕后工作，让事情每天都顺利进行，以及对他们的努力表示感谢是多么重要。A.behindthescenes在幕后；B.onthestage在舞台上；C.inthebackrow在后排；D.onthespot在现场。根据“theirsmallactsofservicethatoftengounnoticed”可知，警官们是幕后英雄，他们每天默默无闻地工作让一切顺利进行。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.consideration考虑；B.appreciation欣赏，感激；C.anxiety焦虑；D.sympathy同情。根据全文叙述可知，警察付出的努力需要得到人们的认可和感激，此事意义非凡。故选B项。2023届湖南省郴州市高三下学期第三次教学质量监测英语试题【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.A45.C46.A47.D48.B49.D50.C51.A52