2021年南阳市英语二轮练习题【带答案】

2021年南阳市英语二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.isnotknownyet（）

A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit

B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask

C.Whetherwewillgoonanoutingornot

D.Unlesstheycometoseeus

2.IaskedhimtomeafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim（）

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

3.Untilthen,hisfamily（）fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

4.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious，youshouldnot（）goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

5.Itisnecessarytoexaminethisclaimweproceedanyfurther（）

A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since

6.Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou（）

A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come

7.Itisnoteasyto_____theabilitytospeakfluentEnglishorwriteidiomaticEnglish（）

A.requireB.acquireC.enquireD.equalize

8.Butforyouradvice,Iitsosuccessfully（）

A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoneC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t

9.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.

—Ithinkso.He_____foritformonths（）

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

10.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes（）

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

11.Theyoungmanstruggledto（）wherehewasatthetimethemurdertookplace

A.reflectB.respondC.resolveD.recall

12.Sheneverlaughed,______losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

13.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforafewdays,wecangiveyoualibrarycardsothatyoucanmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary（）

A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.permanent

14.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain（）

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

15.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_____turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

16.Thepolicedidnotknowanythingaboutthecaseyourfatherphonedthem（）

A.afterB.sinceC.asD.until

17.Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

18.Physics（）myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

19.After（）seemedtobeanendlesswait,itwasfinallyhisturntohavetheinterview

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

20.It’snever（）

A.lateenoughtolearn

B.notlateenoughtolearn

C.toolatetolearn

D.solateasnotlearn

21.Idonothavemyownroom,（）

A.neitherdoesTom

B.neitherhasTom

C.sodoesTom

D.sohasTom

22.Marryhascome;Iwillput（）plateonthediningtable

A.afurtherB.aspareC.anextraD.more

23.YoucanonlyflytoLondonthisevening（）youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis

A.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where

24.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen（）

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

25.SpeakerA:GraceandherfriendswentdowntotheoldhouseonNashuaStreet.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Hownice!D.Whattime

26._____theflood，theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime（）

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

27.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted_____carelessdriving（）

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

28.Itwasatthemusichallwemeteachotherforthefirsttime（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

29.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand___himtotwentyyearsinprison（）

A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced

30.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible（）

A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard

31.Atthesightofherlong-lostfriend，shecouldhardly_____hertears（）

A.giveinB.turnbackC.holdbackD.keepawayfrom

32.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

33.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____（）

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

34.TheAmericancouplehave（）atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

35.BythetimemymothercamebackI_______myhomework（）

A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished

36.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

37.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand______exerciseswillkeepushealthy（）

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

38.IlikeEnglishandIspenteveryminuteIcan_____English（）

A.tostudyB.studyingC.studiedD.study

39.Afire（）duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses（）toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

40.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

47.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

48.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

49.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

50.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.combinationB.cooperativenessC.coherenceD.correlation

52.46.（）

A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising

53.62.（）

A.recognizeB.pleaseC.reportD.find

54.Walking,ifyoudoitvigorouslyenough,istheoverallbestexerciseforregularphysicalactivity.Itrequiresno__31__,everyoneknowshowtodoitanditcarriesthelowestriskofinjury.Thehumanbodyis__32__towalk.Youcanwalkinparksoralongariverorinyourneighborhood.Toget__33__benefitfromwalking,aimfor45minutesaday,anaverageoffivedaysaweek.

Strengthtrainingisanotherimportantcomponentof__34__activity.Itspurposeistobuildandmaintainboneandmusclemass,bothofwhich__35__withage.Ingeneral,youwillwanttodostrengthtrainingtwoorthreedaysaweek,allowing__36__daysbetweensessions.

Finally,flexibilityandbalancetrainingareincreasinglyimportantasthebodyages.Achesandpainsarehigh__37__thelistofcomplaintsinoldage.Theresultofconstantmuscletensionandstiffnessofjoints,manyofthemare__38__,andsimpleflexibilitytrainingcanpreventthesebymakingmusclesstrongerandkeepingjointslubricated（润滑）.Someofthisyoudo__39__youstretch.Ifyouwatchdogsandcats,you’llgetanideaofhownaturalitis.Thegeneralprincipleissimple:wheneverthebodyhasbeeninone__40__forawhile,itisgoodtobrieflystretchitinanoppositeposition

31.（）A.musclesB.energyC.equipmentD.strength

55.13）（）

A.holdB.leaveC.dropD.give

56.()

A.whenB.AsC.ifD.however

57.58.（）

A.evenB.alsoC.besidesD.including

58.51.（）

A.suggestsB.issuggestedC.suggestD.aresuggested

59.64.（）

A.sizeB.colorC.stockD.style

60.59.（）

A.reasonB.forC.becauseD.since

61.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeableto41theattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea42speaker,withagood,strong,43voicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto44whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.45agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill46hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis47,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill48theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealways49accordingtowhatheis50about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’t51thathewillindeedbeabletoact52onthestage,forthereareveryimportant53betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe54wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;55hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusually56beforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem57onthestage.

Agoodteacher58inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis59;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust60itashegoesalong

（）

A.payB.holdC.giveD.know

62.48.（）

A.prepareforB.makeupC.figureoutD.lookthrough

63.9（）

A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided

64.72.（）

A.areusingB.areusedC.useD.used

65.70.（）

A.howlearnedB.howtolearnC.tohowlearnD.howlearning

66.54.（）

A.factorB.effectC.reasonD.element

67.56.（）

A.cameoutB.gotupC.lookedoutD.gotdownto

68.25.（）

A.EvenB.ButC.FinallyD.So

69.57.（）

A.learningB.tolearnC.forlearningD.inlearning

70.66.（）

A.injectedB.integrateC.inherentD.inherited

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_______（）

A.HowtoGetAlongwithYourNewBoss

B.HowtoAskYourNewBossQuestions

C.HowtoSelectYourNewBoss

D.HowtoPrepareforInterview

72.Whydidexpertsexaminetheteenagersontheirhabits（）

A.Tomeasuretheirinductivereasoning

B.Tomeasuretheirschoolperformance

C.Todeterminewhethertheyarenightowlsornot

D.Toknowtheiracademicgradesinmajorsubjects

73.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat______（）

A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse

75.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage（）

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

76.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople______（）

A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving

B.believethatit’simpossibletoavoidstress

C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth

D.believethatit’spossibletoavoidstressfulevents

77.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwentyfiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof________（）

A.imitatingthecouples’life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

78.Yourlifedependsonheat.Thesentencemeans_________（）

A.inthecoldseasonhumanbeingswilldie

B.oneusuallybuildshislifeonfire

C.themoreheatonehas,thebetter

D.itisimpossibleformantolivewithoutheat

79.____Jenniferisakindandhelpfulgirlwhoisalwayswillingtoofferahelpinghandtowhoeverneedsit.Asastudent,sheknowsthatmanyofherschoolmatesneedhelpandcare.Shewishesthatshecoulddosomethingforthem（）

80.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

81.Thispastfallsemester,atDukeUniversity,thereweretwostudentswhoweretakingOrganicChemistry.Theydidprettywellonallofthetestsandthemidtermsandlabs,etc.,suchthatgoingintothefinaltheyhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentgoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinals’week,eventhoughtheChemistryfinalwasonMonday,theydecidedtogouptotheUniversityofVirginiaandhaveapartywithsomefriendsupthere.Sotheydidthisandhadagreattime.However,withtheaftereffectsofalcoholandeverything,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.

Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,whattheydidwastofindProfessorAldricafterthefinalandexplaintohimwhytheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimthattheywentuptoUVAfortheweekend,andhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattire（爆胎）onthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspareandcouldn’tgethelpforalongtimeandsowerelategettingbacktocampus.

Aldricthoughtthisoverandthenagreedthattheycouldmakeupthefinalonthefollowingday.Thetwoguyswereoverjoyedandrelieve

So,theystudiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatAldrichadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbookletandtoldthemtobegin.

Theylookedatthefirstproblem,whichwassomethingsimpleaboutfreeradicalformationandwasworth5points.Cool,theythought,thisisgoingtobeeasy.Theydidthatproblemandthenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonthenextpage.

Itsaid:（95points）Whichtirewasflat

Thetwostudentsdecidedtovisittheirfriendsattheweekendbecause_________（）

A.theydidn’twanttotaketheexam

B.theywereinvitedbytheirfriends

C.theywerenotworriedabouttheexamatall

D.theyforgotthearrangementofthefinalexam

82.Thosewhosupportexaminationsbelievethatwithoutexaminations,_____（）

A.therewillbenoequalitynorstandards

B.thebrightchildwillhavenoopportunity

C.theemployerswillfavorthedullchild

D.schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirreputation

83.Accordingtotheselecting,children’sbooksareprobably_______（）

A.onlowshelves

B.onhighshelves

C.spreadalloverthesoldinsupermarket

D.soldinsupermarket

84.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell（）

A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds

B.Theyrarelygoouthiking

C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike

D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained

85.What’stherelationshipbetweenbloodsugarandriskofdementiaaccordingtoParagraph2（）

A.Theyhavepositivecorrelation

B.Theyhavenegativecorrelation

C.Theyhavenorelationship

D.Theyhavenoobviousrelationship

86.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas（）

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

87.Thelastsentenceofthispassagemeans（）

A.ridingbicyclesisn’tsafenow

B.afterbikelanesarepainted,theparkwillbesafe

C.beforenow,itissafeinthepark

D.ifthereisfighting,theparkwillbeasafeplacetohide

88.Theapplicationformsmustinclude_______（）

A.thedecisionprocedure

B.thecollegeachievements

C.thebesttechnique

D.alistofadviceandjudgments

89.PassageFour

Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.

Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial（长期的）victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed（摇摆）bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.

Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.

Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey（）

A.arereadytochangetheirminds

B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather

C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves

90.Grocerystorepricelistsareupdatedby（）

A.acomputerB.akeyboardC.anemployeeD.anelectricbrain

六、翻译(10题)91.（）旅馆的工作人员都应牢记在心：对客人再礼貌都不为过。

A.Workersinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbeverypolitetotheguests.

B.Employeesworkinginthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbetoopolitetotheguests.

C.Employeesworkedinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycan’tbeverypolitetotheguests.

D.Workersworkinginthehotelshouldrememberthattheycan’tbemuchpolitertotheguests

92.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset

93.Istillrememberthosehappydayswhenwewereinthemiddleschool

94.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

95.你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷

96.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthatthereislittleoccasiontospeakChinese

97.（）天色如此黑，以致很难拍摄出好的照片来。

A.Thedaywassodarkthatit’shardtomakeagoodphotograph.

B.Thedaywasdark,soastomakeagoodphotographhard.

C.Thedarkdaymakesagoodphotographhardtoget.

D.Thedarkdaymakesithardtobuyagoodphotograph

98.谢谢你给我们帮了这么多忙

99.众所周知，诸如石油这样宝贵的自然资源迟早会被用尽（）

100.正在修建的那座桥将于5月完工

参考答案

1.C我们还不知道是否会外出游玩。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语的句子或成分。四个选项中只有C项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow常引导让步状语从句，unless常引导条件状语从句，均不符合题意。故选C

2.B我让他给我抽出几分钟时间，这样我就能和他说几句话了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bspend：花费；spare：（为某人或某种目的）提供，抽出（时间、金钱等）；save：节省；share：分享。根据句意可知，选B

3.D到那时为止，他的家人已经有六个月没有他的消息了。

［考点］谓语动词的时态

【精析】D过去完成时常表示在过去的某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态，一般句子中有明显的参照动作或时间状语（before,after,by,then等）。故本题选D

4.C如果你怀疑病情严重的话，就不应该拖延去看病。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑选,取出；makeout:理解，辨认出；putoff:推迟；giveoff:发出，放出。根据句意可知，选C

5.A在我们进一步继续下去之前，有必要对这个声明进行审查。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，应用before（在……之前）引导时间状语从句。when（当……时），until（直到），since（从……以后，自……以来）这三个词虽然都能引导时间状语从句，但意思不符合题意。故选A

6.D下次你来的时候一定给我打电话。本题考查动词时态。题干中thenexttime用于引导时间状语从句，而时间状语从句通常使用一般现在时表示将来的情况,所以D为正确选项

7.BB句意：获得说一口流利的英语或写地道的英语文章的能力是不容易的。词义辨析题。require意为要求；acquire意为获得；enquire意为询问，打听；equalize意为使平等。故选B

8.C如果不是听了你的建议，我不会把这件事做得如此成功。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在含蓄条件句中，如果表示的是对过去情况的假设，谓语动词应用should/wouldhave+过去分词形式。根据句意可知，条件句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用wouldn’thavedone。故选C

9.D——我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。

——我也这样认为，他已经为此准备了好几个月了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语formonths（好几个月）可知，这里应用现在完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，并可能要继续进行下去。故选D

10.B有修养的旅客不会在火车上或飞机上留下垃圾。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bvalue：价值；litter：（在公共场所乱扔的）垃圾，废弃物；pollutant：污染物；message：消息，信息。根据句意可知，选B

11.D年轻人努力回想凶杀案发生时他在哪里。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Dreflect意为反映，反省；respond意为回答，做出反应；resolve意为解决，决定；recall意为召回，回想。根据句意可知，选D

12.B她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B当表示否定或部分否定的词或词组置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面，这类词有：neither,nor,notonly…butalso,hardly,seldom,innoway等。结合选项可知，选B

13.B如果你只在这个城市待几天，我们可以给你一张临时的借书证，以便你可以查看市图书馆的书籍。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bterminal：晚期的，致命的；temporary：临时的，暂时的；regular：有规律的，定期的；permanent：永久的。根据句意可知，选B

14.C我建议再安排一次会议。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的主语从句中，即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that从句结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。根据句意可知，ameeting与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。故选C

15.D大学毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的决定。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，which可以引导非限制性定语从句，且通常位于主句之后，所以空处应用which，指代前面句子的内容。what，that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D

16.D直到你父亲给他们打电话时，警察才知道这件事。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dnot…until…为固定搭配，意为直到……才……。故选D

17.A在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arelease:发布,释放;show:显示，展示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A

18.B当我上大学时，物理是我最喜欢的科目。

［考点］动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】B由从句中的studied一词可知，主句应用一般过去时。另外，以ics结尾表示学科的名词一般要求谓语用单数形式，physics意为物理，物理学。故选B

19.C在经过了似乎无止境的等待之后，终于轮到他去面试了。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子成分可知，介词after之后缺少一个既能引导宾语从句又能在从句中作主语的连接代词。四个选项中只有what有这种用法，故选C

20.C活到老，学到老。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】CIt’snevertoolatetolearn是一句谚语，意为活到老，学到老。故选C

21.A我没有（属于）自己的房间,汤姆也没有。

［考点］倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A如果前面句子所述的情况也适用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引起倒装句,构成so/neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语结构。根据前面句子中的donot可知，后面的句子应用neither或nor引出。又因为前面句子用一般现在时陈述客观事实，所以后面句子的助动词应用does。故选A

22.C

23.B只有你不介意在巴黎转机，你才可以今晚飞到伦敦。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B根据句意和句子结构可知，本句应是provided引导的一个条件状语从句，意为假如，只要

24.D本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dbethoughttodo为固定用法，意为被认为……。根据句意可知，动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的完成被动式，即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

25.B

26.C要不是洪水，船早就按时到达目的地了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C本句是一个暗含虚拟语气的条件句，表示与过去事实相反。选项中只有butfor可以表示非真实条件，意为要不是，倘若没有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood

27.B那场有两人受重伤的事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bresultin:导致；resultfrom:由……造成，由于，因……而产生；result一般不与on搭配使用；resultof:是……的结果。根据句意可知，选B

28.D我们第一次相遇是在音乐厅。

［考点］强调句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句考查Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分强调句型。本句强调的是地点状语atthemusichall,所以应用that引导。故选D

29.D法官对那个杀人犯进行了质问，并判处他二十年监禁。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.为固定搭配，意为判处某人……。punish：惩罚，处罚，常与介词for或with搭配使用；order：命令，要求；indicate：表明，暗示。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

30.C每次他收到我的来信，都会尽快给我回信。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，Eachtime（每次）在这里起引导词的作用，引导了一个时间状语从句。根据主句谓语动词willwrite可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应用一般现在时表将来，即遵循主将从现的原则。故选C

31.C一看见她久未谋面的朋友，她几乎不能抑制自己的眼泪。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgivein:投降，让步；turnback:往回走，扭转；holdback:抑制（感情、眼泪等）；keepawayfrom:离开，避开。根据句意，选C

32.A由于各种商业利益，马克需要经常出差。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Afrequently:经常地，频繁地；intensively：集中地；broadly：大体上，基本上；widely：广泛地，普遍地，一般用于广泛使用普遍使用等类似搭配中。根据句意可知，选A

33.A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:某次，……的时候；time:时候，次数；schedule:时刻表，时间表；case:事例，实例。根据句意，选A。注意：此处没有onseveraltimes的用法

34.D这对美国夫妇收养了一个两岁的孩子，孩子的父母都死于地震。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dadjust：调整，使……适合；afford：提供，负担得起；approve：批准，赞成；adopt：收养，领养。根据句意可知，选D

35.A当我妈妈回来时，我已经做完作业了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Abythetime意为到……的时候（为止），在句中起连词的作用，可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式，主句应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式，表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作，即动作发生在过去的过去。根据句意可知，finish所表示的动作发生在cameback所表示的动作之前，所以主句应用过去完成时。故选A

36.B科学家们称：这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsince：自从，因为，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：当……时。根据句意可知，选B

37.A要始终记得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持健康。

［考点］词义辨析（形容词）

【精析】Aregular:定期的，常