2021年嘉兴市英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2021年嘉兴市英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Soabsorbedinthegamethathedidnotnoticehismotheratthedoor（）

A.hewasB.washeC.hedidD.didhe

2.Athiswordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand（）

A.lookintoB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

3.Jack,tohis______,riskedhislifetosavehisclassmatefromtheearthquake（）

A.creditB.anxietyC.reliefD.benefit

4.Ican’tattendMary’sbirthdaypartynextSundayevening.（）,Ithankedherforherkindlyinvitation

A.OtherwiseB.FurthermoreC.NeverthelessD.Therefore

5.Themanner（）whichhetalkedremindedus（）hisgrandfather

A.on;towardsB.at;inC.for;byD.in;of

6.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

7.Hewas_____inallareasofhislife（）

A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economist

8.Evidencecameup（）specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

9.Shewasseenthattheatrejustnow（）

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

10.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A.byB.withC.toD.for

11.Theabilitytousealanguagecanbeonlybytheactofusingthelanguage（）

A.acquittedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquired

12.Thecompanypromisedthattheemployees'salarywouldbeincreasedinwiththeirextratimespentonwork（）

A.stepB.lineC.orderD.change

13.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates，（）wastobeexpected

A.thatB.whatC.soD.as

14.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading（）newspaper,with（）inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

15.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfeltvery（）

A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected

16._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please（）

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

17.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions（）

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied

18.Seldom________mistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory（）

A.hehasmadeB.hashemadeC.heshouldmakeD.hecouldmake

19.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand______basiccommunicationservice（）

A.forB.inC.withD.at

20.You（）readthearticleifyoudon’twantto

A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

21.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation______（）

A.cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

C.thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

22.Nobodyknowsthereasonshedidn'tcometothemeeting（）

A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when

23.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

24.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting（）

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

25.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,________（）

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

26.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey（）

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

27.Theworkmatescongratulatedher_____herpromotiontothepositionofthegeneralmanager（）

A.inB.withC.onD.for

28.Exercisehelpsthemtogrow____and____（）

A.taller;morestrong

B.tall;stronger

C.taller;stronger

D.taller;strong

29.AsaChineseproverbgoes，aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear（）

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

30.Somehardplasticscan_____metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts（）

A.takeplacefor

B.taketheplacefor

C.takeplaceof

D.taketheplaceof

31.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary（）

A.forB.inC.atD.on

32.Thecompanyhas（）heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

33.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

34.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

35.—Lovelyweather,isn’tit?

—________（）

A.No,itisgoingtorain!

B.Yes,itis!

C.Well,Idon’tlikeit

D.No,isn’tit

36.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith（）

A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger

37.Marychangedherdollarsforthe_____amountofpounds（）

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

38.Ifyouwantyourchildrentotakeactivepartinhousework,youmustmakeit______them（）

A.appealtoB.lookintoC.giverisetoD.goinfor

39.Wecanfindmanysports____ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

40.Thetravelers_____300milesadaybycarwhentheywereinAfrica（）

A.passedB.tookC.coveredD.brought

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

47.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

48.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

49.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

50.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

四、完型填空(20题)51.55.（）

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.wherever

52.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets，sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly，headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.

Waiting64thecrowdedstreets，ontopofa65110storieshigh，wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope（绷索）betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.

Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole，Philippewalkedhiswayacross，a70of131feet.

Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There，1350feetabovethestreet，a73figurewaswalkingonair.

Philippemadeseven74，backandforth（来回）.Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes，hewouldturn，sitdown，and76goonhisknees.Once，hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.

Aftertheforty-five-minute79，Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged（耸肩）andsaid，WhenIseetwotallbuildings，Iwalk

61.（）

A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices

53.61.（）

A.withB.asC.toD.than

54.（）

A.itB.thatC.thisD.one

55.69（）

A.WithB.AsC.AfterD.Before

56.43.（）

A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once

57.51.（）

A.indicateB.controlC.changeD.predict

58.54.（）

A.theB./C.aD.an

59.17.（）

A.tendedB.continuedC.expectedD.began

60.53.（）

A.comingB.movingC.flyingD.going

61.45.（）

A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger

62.16.（）

A.firedfromB.absentfromC.dismissedfromD.finedfrom

63.Oneeveningmyfatherbroughtmybrotherandmetopickupourmother.WearrivedattheEaglesHallandwere51inthecarwhenmyfathersmeltsomething.He52behindourcarandcouldseesmoke53fromahouse,ablockbehindus.Hequicklydrovearoundtothehouse.Thesmokewasthick,andwesawfire54heopenedthedoorandwentinside.Hecameoutwithawomanandrushed55inforherchildren.Hedidn'tstop56allchildrenwereout.Whenthe57arrived,wewentbacktogetMom.

Myfatherdidn't58mentionittoMom.Wehadtotellherwhatwehad59.Myfathersaidthatnothingmuch60andnottoworry.Thenextdaythestoryinthe61saidthatthepeoplefromthehouseweretryingto62myfathertothankhim.Myfatherjustsaidthattheyhadmoreimportantthingstobe63with.That'smydadandIstillrememberthemanygreatthingshedidforothers.Anyoneofthese64makesmydadahero,butheneverstops.I'velearnedfromhimthatbeingaheromeansdoing65youcanwheneverpossible

51.（）

A.drivingB.hidingC.dreamingD.waiting

64.___________（）

A.lackB.feelC.giveD.need

65.42.（）

A.findB.feelC.dropD.fall

66.68.（）

A.outofB.awayfromC.nexttoD.alongwith

67.62.（）

A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary

68.57.（）

A.appreciatedB.regardedC.receivedD.supposed

69.33.（）

A.supplementaryB.spareC.auxiliaryD.extra

70.50.（）

A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave（）

A.oneeyebiggerthantheotherone

B.eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape

C.aneyedifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation

D.aneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses

72.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause（）

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

73.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_____（）

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

74.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople___________（）

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

75.Thepassageismainlyabout（）

A.howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice

B.howtolookforawork-at-homejob

C.theequipmentneededforworkingathome

D.theskillsrequiredforworkingathome

76.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime（）

A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting

B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural

C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter

D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook

77.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse

78.PassageOne

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.（66）Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn（顽固的），butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷缩）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawellbalancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_____（）

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

79.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture（）

A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter

B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice

C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad

D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation

80.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby_____（）

A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger

B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity

C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight

D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences

81.PassageOne

Alotofkidsaregettingonlinethesedays—sharingdata,talkingaboutsocialissues,meetingadultsaswellaskids,andlearningaboutothercultures.Thereseemstobeeverythingonthenetwork.Justlikeanyotherformofmedia,thequalityofthismassivecollectionofinformationisunequal,andthereisgoodinformationaswellasrubbish.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem.AlthoughmanyWebpagescanteachkidsusefulthings,therearesomeothersiteswaitingtotemptyoungpeoplewhoareimmatureandeasilyaffected.

Bynow,youmayshakeyourhead,butwait,let’strytoputtheproblemintoperspective.Generally,it’ssafeforkidstousetheInternet.Thenumberofsitesconsideredharmfulisbetween1%and3%,whichshowsabout4.5millionothersitesareinterestingandeducational.Besides,tostopchildrenfromusingtheseservicesjustbecausecrimesarebeingcommittedonlinewouldbeliketellingthemnottoattendcollegebecausestudentsmayhaveaccidentsoncampus.

Whatcanparentsdotoprotecttheirchildrenfromthoseharmfulsites?Thesimplestsolutionistheuseofprogramswhichblockoffensivesites.Suchprogramsaresettoscreenoutcertainwordslikelytoappearonunhealthysites.Butmanysitesinappropriatetoyoungpeoplearecleveratusingwordswithdoublemeaningsthatmayappearharmless.What’smore,notonlydotheprogramsfailtodothejobsatisfactorily,theyalsotakeawaythedecisiveroleofparentsinchildren’seducation.Achildwhodownloadsbadinformationorpicturescanonlybecorrectedbypositivefamilyinfluence.Nofilteringprogramisnecessaryforachildwhohaslearnedtosaynotositesheknowsareinappropriateforhim.

Today,whenchildrenareexposedtotechnologyatayoungage,parentsoftenfindthemselveslaggingbehindincomputerskills.Surprisingly,thismaybethekeytoyourinvolvement.WhatisbetterwaytolearnabouttheInternetthantodosoalongsideyourchildren?They’llmostlikelypickitupmorequicklythanyoudo,ofcourse,butyou’llhavethechancetosee,andtakepridein,yourchildatwork.Youmaysearchforinformationthatinterestsyourchildtogetherwithhimandgettoknowthefriendshehasonline,justasyouwouldgettoknowhisotherfriends.

Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren.FollowtheirexamplesandhavefunwithkidsontheNet!

Accordingtothepassage,isitwiseforparentstokeeptheirchildrenawayfromthecomputer?Why（）

A.No.Becausetherearealsomillionsofsiteswhichareinterestingandeducational

B.No.Becausetheirchildrenhavetherighttousecomputer

C.Yes.Becausetherearemanyrubbishsiteswhichmayhurtchildren

D.Yes.Becausechildrenmaybecomeaddictedtocomputergames

82.Thewritercriticizestheparentswho（）

A.ignoretheirchildren'sachievements

B.arenotinterestedinbakingacake

C.sethighdemandsupontheirchildren

D.don'thelpoutwhentheirkidshavedifficulties

83.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

84.

Allisonwritesthelettertoshow______toherparentsA.wishesB.supportC.helpD.thanks

85.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

86.PassageTwo

Nutritional（营养的）statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

（67）Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged（长期的）imbalancebetweenthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut______（）

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivities

D.beveryalert

87.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

88.Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehadSomepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest…andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou’resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn’tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit_____（）

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone’sbodyweight

89.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______（）

A.avoidanychanges

B.madesomechanges

C.befreeofdangerousthings

D.stayawayfromtheopportunities

90.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause________（）

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

六、翻译(10题)91.这个乐队指挥兼作曲家受到一大群人迎接（）

92.事实上，如果你用心去感受，幸福无时不刻不在你身边

93.Leavingone’sjob,nomatterwhatthejobis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring

94.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread

95.Itiswell-knownthatlungcanceriscausedatleastinpartbysmokingtoomuch

96.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare

97.Aletterfromherson,whichhadjustbeendeliveredtoher,greatlyrelievedheranxiety

98.不管我怎么解释，他都不能理解

99.IntheWest,peopleoftensendawayformailordergoods,whichcansavealotoftime

100.Thegovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomecollegecosts

参考答案

1.B他如此沉浸在游戏中，以至于没注意到他的妈妈在门口。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B在so…that结构中,so连同其所修饰的成分位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。其结构一般为So+形容词+be动词+主语+that从句或者So+副词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+that从句。beabsorbedin为固定短语，意为专心于，全神贯注于。根据从句中的did可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B

2.B听了他的话，她站起身走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blookinto：调查，观察；lookout：向外看；lookup：抬头望，查阅；lookon：旁观。根据句意可知，选B

3.A句意：值得表扬的是，杰克冒着生命危险从地震中救出他的同学。本题考查的是与to相关的短语搭配。toone’scredit:值得赞扬的是，使受尊重；toone’sanxiety:使人担心的是；toone’srelief：令人庆幸的是；toone’sbenefit:对某人有益。根据句子意思选择A

4.C我下周日晚上不能去参加玛丽的生日聚会了。不过，我还是感谢了她的盛情邀请。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cotherwise：否则；furthermore：此外，而且；nevertheless：然而，不过；therefore：因此。根据句意可知，选C

5.D他说话的样子让我们想起了他的爷爷。

［考点］定语从句；词语搭配

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句第一个空为介词+which引导的一个定语从句，修饰先行词manner,故此处应用介词in;第二个空为固定搭配remindsbofsth.,意为使（某人）想起（相似之物或人）。故本题选D

6.A这个年轻人上个月失业了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

［考点］连词辨析

【精析】Abefore意为在……之前；while意为当……的时候；as意为当……的时候，由于；after意为在……之后，根据句意可知应选A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作为一个固定句型来理解，意为不久之后

7.B他在生活的各个方面都精打细算。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Beconomic：经济的，经济上的；economical：经济的，节约的；economy：经济；economist：经济学家。根据句意可知，选B

8.A

9.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补，也可跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作（已完成），且在被动语态中，不定式的to不能省略；现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动作（正在进行）。根据句意刚才有人看见她进了那家剧院可知，enter这个动作已经完成，所以应用不定式toenter。故选C

10.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】B本题考查固定搭配providesb.withsth.，意为为某人提供某物

11.D只有通过语言的实际运用，才能获得使用语言的能力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dacquit：宣判……无罪；require：要求，需要；inquire：询问，调查；acquire：获得，习得。根据句意可知，选D

12.B公司承诺员工的薪资将会随着花费在工作上的额外时间而增加。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Binlinewith为固定搭配，意为与……一致，按照

13.D正如大家期待的那样，代表们提出了许多建议。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。as作为关系代词，指代整个主句的内容，意为正如，正像。故选D

14.C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸，眼含泪水。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词，故本题选C

15.B这位老师关于美国历史的讲座持续了三个小时，玛丽感觉非常乏味。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bupset：失望的，沮丧的；bored：乏味的，无聊的；disturbed：干扰的；neglected：忽视的，疏忽的。根据句意可知，选B

16.B进入房间之前请先敲门。

［考点］祈使句

【精析】B祈使句表示请求、命令、要求、建议等语气，一般没有主语，结尾常加please,谓语动词用原形，本句表示命令的语气

17.C句意：我的相机可以调整在多云和晴朗的天气下照相。词义辨析题。adjust：调整；treat：对待；adopt：采纳，收养；remedy：治疗

18.B在过去的十五年里，他在物理实验室的工作中很少犯错误。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B当表示否定或部分否定意义的词（组）置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句首的Seldom（很少）以及句中的inthepast15years'working可知，这里应用现在完成时，所以应将助动词has提至主语之前。故选B

19.A句意：无线电是满足中国对基础通信服务日益增长需求的唯一途径。本题为固定搭配题。单词demand通常不与介词with,in或at搭配使用，而与for搭配表示对……的需要；所以根据句意和搭配可知，答案为A

20.D如果不想的话，你可以不去读那篇文章。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dhaven’t：没有；can’t：不能；mustn’t：绝对不允许；needn’t：不必，没必要。根据句意可知，选D

21.A句意：学生们只有掌握了发音的规则才能更容易地识记单词。倒装句。当only放在句首强调状语时，要将主句的部分谓语（通常是助动词或者情态动词）置于主语之前。故应选A

22.C没有人知道她不来开会的原因。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是表示原因的reason，所以应用关系副词why引导从句，相当于forwhich，在从句中作原因状语。故选C

23.D【翻译】我认为你最好坚持自己的立场，不要屈服于他们的要求。［考点］词义辨析Dgiveoff:发出，放出;giveup:放弃；giveaway：分发，泄露，赠送；givein:屈服，让步，投降。根据句意可知，选D。

24.C句意：不要再高谈阔论了，开始做事吧。短语辨析题。leaveout：排除，遗漏；leavebehind：忘记；leaveoff：停止；leavealone:不打扰

25.D这里曾经有一座高塔，不是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述句部分是therebe结构时，反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分含有usedto时，反意疑问句部分应用usedn't或didn't。因此，空处应填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故选D

26.C我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪了。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C双宾语结构asksb.sth.表示向某人询问某事。分析句意及句子结构可知，后面是一个由where引导的宾语从句，所以从句中应用陈述语序；又因为主句谓语asked用的是过去时，而从句动作发生在ask之前，因此从句谓语应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，故选C

27.C句意：同事们都祝贺她晋升为总经理。本题考查动词短语的搭配。congratulatesb.onsth.意为为某事向某人道贺，congratulate只能与介词on搭配，因此应选C

28.CC分析句子结构并结合选项可知，这里应用tall和strong的比较级形式。tall的比较级为taller,strong的比较级为stronger。故选C

29.C中国有一条谚语说道：瑞雪兆丰年。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cdispose：去掉；expose：暴露；promise：允诺，预示；permit：许可，根据句意选C

30.D句意：一些硬塑料可以取代金属用来生产机器零件。固定搭配题。taketheplaceof意为代替……，取代……；其余三项为错误搭配

31.D［翻译］她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够生活。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花费……。类似的搭配还有spend…（in）doingsth.意为做某事花费

32.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受，忍耐；born一般用于beborn结构，意为出生，出世；strike:打，击，罢工，袭击，进攻；meet:遇见，满足。根据句意可知，选A

33.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度，以降低生产成本。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量，作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故选C

34.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大，它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B

35.B本题考查对反意疑问句的回答，对isn’tit？的回答一般有两种，Yes,itis和No,itisn’t或者Yes后面接与原句意思相同的句子和No后面接与原句意思相反的句子。故选B

36.A我喜欢思考新的设计，这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ajoy：欢乐，乐趣；anxiety：焦虑，忧虑；sorrow：悲伤，痛苦；anger：愤怒，怒火。根据句意可知，选A

37.C玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的,不能作前置定语;equivalent：等价的，相等的；similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选C

38.A如果你想要你的孩子积极参与家务，你必须让家务对他们有吸引力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aappealto：呼吁，上诉，对……有吸引力；lookinto：调查；giveriseto：引起，导致；goinfor：从事，参加。根据句意可知，选A

39.D我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dinstallment：（分期付款的）一期付款；equipment：设备，器材，为不可数名词；machine：机器；facility：设施，为可数名词。根据句意可知，选D

40.C旅行者在非洲时乘车一天走了300英里。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cpass:穿过，路过；take：拿住，做（某事）；cover：走（一段距离）；bring：把……移至……。根据句意，选C

41.NFtoo…to…为固定结构，意为太……而不能……，且to后应跟动词原形。译文中出现了两个too，且第二个too后是句子，不符合语法规则。本句可改为：Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正确

42.YT由题干中的当……时像……那样可知，句中应包含when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句。趋向于应译为tendto。故译文表述正确

43.NF题干中的能不能在译文中翻译成了wouldlike（想要），与题干不符。另外，来我办公室讨论一下新计划中讨论一下新计划是作目的状语，译文译成了并列结构，与题干意思有出入。故译文表述不正确

44.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词，意为开始，开端。Agoodbeginning（好的开始）作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，本句是一个客观真理，所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确

45.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果；available意为可获得的，可得到的；intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确

46.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是

47.helplesslyhelplessly题干大