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2021年包头市英语模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thedoctorsaidthatmental()isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem
A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation
2.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()
A.ofwhichthecomposition
B.thecompositionofwhose
C.whocomposition
D.whosecomposition
3.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake_______detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve()
A.itvisibleB.themvisibleC.visibleD.theyarevisible
4.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()
A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying
5.Withoutthesun’slight()theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth
A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm
6.Theotherday,MumandIwenttoSt.James'sHospital,andtheydidlotsandlotsoftestsonme,arehorribleandfrightening()
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofthatD.mostofwhat
7.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager()
A.staying;togoshopping
B.tostay;togoshopping
C.tostay;goingshopping
D.staying;goingshopping
8.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto()moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff
9.I______thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.
A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadbeenread
10.—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI()
A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped
11.Itisduringhissparetime_______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
12.Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
13.John’sneverbeentoNewYork()
A.Andhasn’tTom
B.Norhedidn’t
C.NeitherhasTom
D.Tomhasn’tneither
14.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
15.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst()
A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat
16.______hetriedtoexplainanynewidea,hejustcouldn'tmakehimselfunderstood()
A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever
17.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
18.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities()
A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon
19.Acountry______birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
20.Thepopulationofourcityislargerthan()oftheirs
A.theoneB.thisC.thoseD.that
21.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()
A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather
22.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast()
A.himB.thisC.thatD.it
23.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
24.Theinstructor,aswellashisstudents,toattendthelecture()
A.areagreedB.wasagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed
25.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe
time()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
26.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
27.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
28.Idon'tknowhowyou_______theseverewintersinyourpartoftheworld()
A.standuptoB.standforC.standoutD.standup
29.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand()toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch
A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot
30.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket()
A.onB.atC.inD.for
31.Whathedidis______whathesaidtous.Hedidn’tkeephispromise()
A.justB.relatedC.nothingbutD.contraryto
32.Thesceneinthemovie()himofhischildhood
A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded
33.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
34.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisand()inNewYork
A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other
35.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
36.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto().Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon
A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage
37.Thiskindofattitudeissimplynot______()
A.applicableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.resumed
38.We________threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()
A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad
39.Never_________thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung()
A.hastheyoungmandone
B.theyoungmandid
C.theyoungmanhasdone
D.didtheyoungman
40.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent()
A.byB.forC.inD.to
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
47.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
48.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
49.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
50.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.busyB.coldC.hardD.fearful
52.75.()
A.producingB.givingC.makingD.sending
53.Somepeopleworryaboutmycollectingofthosefascinatingbirdsandanimalsthattheypaytoseeinthezoo.Oneofthequestionsthatarealwaysaskedis51Ibecameananimalcollector.TheansweristhatIhavealwaysbeen52inanimalsandzoos.Accordingtomyparents,thefirst53Iwasabletosaywasnotthenormalmammaordaddy,butthewordzoowhichIwould54manytimesuntilsomeonetookmetothe55.56Igrewalittleolder,welivedinGreeceandIhada57numberofpets,rangingfromsnakestoseahorses,andI58allmysparetime59thecountrysideinsearchoffreshspecimenstoaddtomycollectionof60.LateronI61forayearintheCityZoo,asastudentattendant,togetexperienceofthelarge62,suchaslions,bears,tigersandelephants,whichwerenoteasytokeepathome.WhenIleft,I63hadenoughmoneyofmyowntobeabletopaymyfirsttripandIhavebeengoingregularlyeversincethen.Thoughacollector'sjobisnotan64oneandisfullofsorrow,itiscertainlyajobwhichwill65allthosewholoveanimals
51.()
A.howB.whereC.whyD.whether
54.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.44,someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s,achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,60benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment
()
A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier
55.52.()
A.needB.learnC.startD.plan
56.50.()
A.wouldn’thavebeenB.haven’tbeenC.hadn’tbeenD.havebeen
57.25.()
A.ifB.whatC.thatD.when
58.70.()
A.suddenlyB.personallyC.eventuallyD.constantly
59.62.()
A.frequentlyB.delightedlyC.inevitablyD.unexpectedly
60.42.()
A.additionB.replyC.turnD.return
61.68.()
A.whenB.beforeC.thoughD.if
62.49()
A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption
63.49.()
A.thanksB.becauseC.dueD.opposite
64.65.()
A.whyB.whichC.becauseD.what
65.78.()
A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait
66.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinhotmajors.__61__aresult,manystudentswantto__62__theirinterestsandstudyinthese__63__suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.
Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,__64__maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,__65__history,Chineseandphilosophy.__66__studentscanstudyinthesehotmajors,becausethenumberofthesehotmajors__67__limited.Ifone__68__interestinhisworkorstudy,__69__canhedowell?I__70__thisfromoneofmyclassmates.
Heis__71__thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe__72__biology,yethechoseinternationalbusiness.He__73__tolivealifewhichisdifferent__74__ofhisparents.
Intheend,hefoundhewas__75__indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe__76__.__77__thiswouldn’thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.
Choosingamajorinuniversity__78__necessarilydecideone’swholelife.Majors__79__arehottodaymaynotbehottomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown__80__isthebestwaytosuccess
()A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As
67.13.()
A.enquiresB.acquiresC.requiresD.demands
68.63.()
A.tospeakB.forspeakingC.tospeakingD.tospeakingof
69.87.()
A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.somanyasD.asmoreas
70.56.()
A.effortsB.curiosityC.wishesD.strengths
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged()
A.Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore
B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers
C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise
D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness
72.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
73.WhatdoestherestorationoftheClassicCokebestillustrate()
A.Traditionalgoodshaveastrongerappealtothemajorityofpeople
B.Ittakestimeforanewproducttobeacceptedbythepublic
C.Consumerswithconservativetastesareoftendifficulttoplease
D.Productsmustbedesignedtosuitthetasteoftheconsumer
74.Thewordself-possession(Para.1)probablymeans_______()
A.self-confidence
B.self-consciousness
C.self-discipline
D.self-devotion
75.Foreignstudentsoftengoto_________toreadnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries()
A.periodicalrooms
B.referencerooms
C.musicrooms
D.computercenters
76.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof_________()
A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications
B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates
C.theinterestofindividuals
D.theprotectionofcopyright
77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheguidelineforcompetitivecheerleading()
A.Cheerleadingshouldbefinishedwithoutcooperationandsynchronization
B.Cheerleadingshouldbecompletedbyateam
C.Thewholeroutineofcheerleadinghastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15seconds
D.Thecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea
78.Torelaxhimselfbeforesleep,thewriteroften______()
A.makesabed
B.getsintohisbag
C.listenstomusic
D.wearsasleepmask
79.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould________()
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
80.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.DuringtheAnti-JapaneseWarshesoldherstories
B.Attheageof23,shereturnedtoChinatogivebenefitperformances
C.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinashestoppeddancing
D.ShewasthefirstheadmasteroftheChinaDanceSchool
81.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()
A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast
B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly
C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly
D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime
82.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto____()
A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising
83.Wefeelitisimportanttostartreadingtoyourchildrightfromthestart-theyoungerthebetter!Withlittleoneschildrenfrombirthto4)itisveryimportanttoreadandrereadbooks.Startingearlymakesthejobofthelistener(foryouwillbeteachingyourchildhowtolisten)easier,asithelpstodevelopanearlyloveofthewrittenandspokenword.
Webelievethatyoushouldreadaloudtoyourchildatleastonceeveryday.Setaspecialreadingtimeduringthedayoreveningwhenyoucansettledownandenjoyabook,withoutinterruption.Formostfamilies,readingaloudatbedtimeisacommonpractice.
Weunderstandthatitcanbequitediscouragingtoreadtoachildwhotakesnointerest.Takeheart!Learningtolistentakesexperience.Themoreyouread,themoreyourchildwilllearntositforastory.Childrenhaveanaturaldevelopmentofresponses(反应)toyourreading.Bythetimeyourchildreaches6-7months,s/heisattractedbythebookinyourhand,andwouldliketotestitoutbyusingitasachew(咀嚼)toy.Thisisnatural!Byoneyear,yourchildislearningtolistenandtalkaboutthepages,oftenshoutingoutthingss/herecognizes.Encouragethis!andattheonset(起始)ofwalking,youhaveyourbiggestchallengeyet.Yourchildisalwaysonthego.Youneedtosetyourreadingtimeforatimeinthedaywhenyourchildispreparingtosettledown.Thismeansbedtime.Remember,itisyourrightanddutytoteachyourchildaboutthepowerofbooks.Ofcourse,itdoesn'thappenovernight,butthereturnsaregreat!
Whodoes"thelistener"inthefirstparagraphreferto()
A.ThewriterB.ThechildC.TheparentD.Theteacher
84.Passage3
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(亲密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace
Accordingtotheauthor()
A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends
B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother
C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends
D.everystudenthassixfriends
85.50.____()
86.WhatdidCharlesSteinmetzdotothetenfatpeopleinhisresearch()
A.Heletthemliveonlyonliquidfood
B.Heletthemskipbreakfast
C.Heletthemruneverymorningandevening
D.Heletthemskipsupper
87.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen()
A.theyaredelicious
B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish
C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday
D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely
88.WhydopeopleintheU.S.Afeelshoppingabreeze()
A.Thepriceisverycheap
B.Theproductsaregood
C.Thesignsofdepartmentsareclear
D.Thedepartmentsarelarge
89.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees()
A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices
B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners
C.hadachancetomaketherightjudgements
D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond
90.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto______()
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck
六、翻译(10题)91.Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty
92.Thestudentsexpectedtheretobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams
93.比尔盖茨是世界上最富裕的人,没有他买不起的东西
94.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives
95.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything
96.Nowhereelseintheworldcanwefindsuchalearnedprofessortoconsult
97.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover
98.那首歌总是让我想起我们的第一次约会
99.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases
100.Iwon'tbefreetomorrowmorningbecauseI'llbeseeingafriendoff
参考答案
1.AA句意:医生说精神紧张是导致他睡眠问题的主要原因。词义辨析。tension:紧张,不安;sadness:悲伤,伤心;anger:生气,气愤;relaxation:放松
2.D这就是其作文受到高度赞扬的那个男孩儿。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,boy之后是一个定语从句。结合选项可知,空处指的是那个男孩儿的作文,所以应用whosecomposition表示,相当于thecompositionofwhom。故选D
3.CX光可以穿透物体,从而使那些本来不可能被看见的物体变得可见。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C本题的关键是找出makedetailsvisible这个动词+宾语+宾语补足语结构,本题中形容词visible作宾语补足语。句中的thatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve是定语从句,用来修饰宾语details。故选C
4.D到我20岁的时候,我将会在大学里学习。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,从句使用了一般现在时表示将来,所以此处表示在将来某时正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时,即shall/willbe+现在分词的形式。A项为现在进行时,B项为一般将来时,C项为现在完成时,均不符合题意。故选D
5.C如果没有太阳光加热地表,地球上就不可能有生命。
[考点]独立主格结构
+宾补,其中宾补可以由动名词、不定式、过去分词、副词或介词来充当。又因sun’slight和warm为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词表示主动。故选C
6.B前几天妈妈和我去了圣詹姆斯医院,他们对我做了非常非常多的测试,其中大部分都令人害怕和恐惧。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代先行词lotsandlotsoftests,且与most(大多数)是所属关系,所以应用mostofwhich引导。故选B
7.A我建议待在旅馆里,但是我妻子渴望去购物。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Asuggest后常跟动名词形式,构成suggestdoingsth.这一结构,意为建议做某事;beeagertodosth.为固定用法,意为盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故选A
8.C约翰·史密斯是一个勤奋的学生,他从不拒绝承担多分配的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ctakein:吸收,接受,领会;takeup:拿起,开始从事;takeon:承担,从事,呈现;takeoff:起飞,脱下,离开。根据句意可知,选C
9.B
10.B句意:——每位学生都认真学习,希望能上大学。——我也是。本题考查的是谓语动词的单复数情况。workinghardathisorherlessons是一个插入成分。为了清楚地找出句子主语需要把它去掉,就可以根据主语each判断,谓语应该是单数形式hopes。所以答案为B
11.D约翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语duringhissparetime,所以应用that连接。故选D
12.B我们班有46个人,其中一半的人戴眼镜。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,前后两句之间无连词,故可排除C、D两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是46students。根据句意可知,half与46students之间为所属关系,因此要用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意,本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首,正常语序为halfofwhom。故选B
13.C【翻译】约翰从来没有去过纽约。汤姆也没有去过。[考点]倒装句C如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引起倒装句。故选C。
14.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配,表示为(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因为;with:用,随着;owingto:因为,由于,均不能与apologize搭配。故选D
15.BB分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句,修饰problems,且watershortage和problems之间为所属关系,所以应用ofwhich来引导。故选B
16.D每当他尽力解释任何新想法时,他都不能让别人理解。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Dwhoever:无论是谁;whatever:无论什么,不管什么;wherever:无论哪里;whenever:无论什么时候。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导的状语从句中缺少时间状语,所以用whenever引导。故选D
17.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于固定短语dosb.afavor;good:好处;help:帮助,不与do搭配;kindness:善良。故选A
18.D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dgeton:上车,取得进展;lookup:查阅;putup:建造,举起;takeon:承担,呈现,担当(责任、工作等)。根据句意可知,选D
19.DD分析句子结构可知,country和will之间为定语从句,空处在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语,所以关系词应用表示所有关系的whose。综合考虑上述因素,选D。【翻译】如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会同意(我的观点)
20.D我们城市的人口比他们城市的人口要多。
[考点]词义辨析
为不可数名词,所以应选D
21.A这个男孩很聪明,但在学习上相当懒惰。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A根据句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折关系,所以应用but连接,故可排除选项B、D;rather和quite都可表示很,非常,相当,但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词,而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A
22.D不管在哪里,在早饭后散会儿步是他的一贯做法。
[考点]it的用法
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形式宾语,arule为宾语补足语,真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语。当不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等动词后作宾语时,一般用it作形式宾语。故选D
23.B这对我们是好还是坏,在不久的将来还有待观察。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排除C、D选项。whether引导主语从句,表示是否,符合题意;if引导主语从句时不能位于句首。故选B
24.D这个老师和他的学生们同意去参加讲座。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】D当句子的主语由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等连接时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致,所以本句的谓语动词应与Theinstructor保持一致,用单数形式。另外,Theinstructor与agree之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选D
25.B句意:我想跟他说,不要老是怨天尤人的。词语搭配题。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
26.A如果6点起床的话,你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A
27.A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么,你觉得会发生什么?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Adoyousuppose为固定用法,意为你认为,在句中多用作插入语,用来征询对方对某事的看法,常放在疑问词的后面
28.A我不知道你怎么受得了你那里的严冬的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Astandupto:经得起,抵得住;standfor:代表,支持,象征;standout:突出,显眼;standup:站起来。根据句意可知,选A
29.C
30.A农民们被允许在自己的园子里种菜,并将蔬菜拿到市场上去卖。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aonthemarket为固定搭配,意为上市,出售。故选A
31.D句意:他对我们说一套,做一套,压根儿就说话不算话。词语辨析题。just:正好;related:有关的;nothingbut:正是;contraryto:与……相反
32.D
33.D这些旅行者们打算去台湾,他们计划在那里待上两三天。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,且该连接词在句中作状语,故排除选项A、B;又因先行词为Taiwan,表示地点,所以排除选项C。故选D
34.C这家公司有两处分公司,一处在巴黎,另一处在纽约。本题考查不定代词的用法。句子一开始就提示了数的概念:两处子公司。句中出现的不定代词one表示其中一个,而两者中的另一个要用不定代词theother来表达。因此,该题的正确选项为C
35.B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示说话时已经做完了某事,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B
36.AA句意:完全没必要惊慌,我们很快就会回到机场的。词义辨析。panic:惊慌;terror:恐怖,恐惧(名词);fright:使惊恐;rage:大怒,发怒。根据句意,选A
37.C句意:这种态度就是不能被接受。近形词词义辨析题。选项A意为可适用的;选项B意为可接触的;选项C意为可接受的;选项D为动词resume的过去分词,意为重新开始,重新获得。根据句意可知答案为C
38.C到目前为止,今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句子的时间状语sofar(到目前为止,迄今为止)可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续延续下去的动作或情况。故选C
39.A这个年轻人之前从未干过农活,因为他从小就住在城市里。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Anever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、C。根据句中的before及haslived可知,前面的分句应用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并仍然可能延续下去的动作。故选A
40.A与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了10%。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aincrease可以与介词by,to搭配,increaseby意为增加了,increaseto意为增加到。根据句意可知,选A
41.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确
42.YTbear意为出生时,常用其被动语态beborn。表示在某地出生时,则后面常用介词in引出地点。故句子表述正确
43.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果;available意为可获得的,可得到的;intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确
44.NF当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外,like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语,不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确
45.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确
46.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services
47.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
48.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的
49.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
50.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大
51.C固定搭配题。根据上下文,此处应为别再为难他了,givesb.ahardtime为一固定搭配,意为使某人为难或痛苦
52.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bproduce:生产,制造;give:给,提供;make:制作,制造;send:发送,寄。根据句意可知,这里表示提供建议。故选B
53.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C根据上下文可知,此处表达的是人们好奇我为什么会变成一名动物收集者。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且从句中缺少原因状语,所以应用连接副词why引导。故选C
54.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处缺少状语,所以应选择副词early,意为很早地,早期。A、D选项分别是early的最高级和比较级形式,不符合题意
55.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D句意:在退休前,人们通常计划做很多事情。need:需要;learn:学习;start:开始;plan:计划。故选D
56.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A此处指的是如果作者没有改变自己的梦想,就不会从失败中学到宝贵的教训。分析句子结构可知,句中包含一个If引导的非真实条件句。根据从句中的hadnevertransferred和句意可知,此处是对过去情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式,否定形式是在would/should/could/might后面加not。故选A
57.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空后的welike是定语从句,修饰先行词something,从句中缺少宾语,所以应用关系代词that引导。故选C
58.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B本句中的theseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling是作者给读者推荐的读物,因此personally(就个人而言)符合语境。suddenly:突然;eventually:最终;constantly:不断地。故选B
59.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Afrequently:经常地;delightedly:高兴地;inevitably:不可避免地;unexpectedly:意想不到地。根据句意可知,学生厌烦时可能会经常看报纸。故选A
60.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】D句意:他们愿意给予什么来作为报答。addition:增加,添加,inaddition意为另外,此外;reply:回答,答复,inreplyto意为答复……;turn:(依次轮到的)机会,转动,inturn意为依次地,相应地;return:返回,回报,inreturn意为作为回报,作为报答。根据句意可知,选D
61.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据上下文可知,美国人可能会直接走上前来自我介绍,甚至在未真正认识你之前就邀请你去家里,所以应填before
62.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Bmakeapayment为固定搭配,意为付款。另外,根据下文中的payment一词可知,此处为原词复现。money:钱,钱币;cost:费用,成本;consumption:花费,消费。故选B
63.B
64.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是theonlyreason,且从句中缺少原因状语,所以应选表示原因的关系副词why。故选A
65.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处应填非谓语动词。根据句意可知,people和wait为逻辑上的主谓关系,且句中没有明确表示时间先后的词语,所以应用现在分词作后置定语,相当于whowerewaiting。waited表示被动;wait语法结构错误;towait表示将来,均不符合题意
66.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Dasaresult表示结果(是)……,为固定搭配
67.C
68.CC固定搭配题。根据题意应该为习惯于说外语,用beusedtodoingsth.的结构
69.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B本句意为:其他自然灾难不及地震让人担忧。句中含有比较级as…as结构,此处表程度只能用asmuchas(和……一样多)
70.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aeffort:努力;curiosity:好奇,好奇心;wish:希望,祝福;strength:力量。此处指那些朋友尊重我为成为一名队员而做出的努力。故选A
71.D推理判断题。根据第二段第三句话Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,ofrunningalargebusiness.以及下文的描述可知,现在的商店经理需要管理一大批员工和超市所有的生意,故选D
72.AA事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句…itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.可知,当年龄和背景不同时,人们是很难融洽相处的,所以A项正确,其中A项中的noteasy相当于原文中的difficult
73.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三句…thesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.可知,后面所列举的可口可乐的例子是为了证明生产者以消费者为中心的重要性,故D为正确答案。此题的关键是明白caterto意为迎合……的需要,与D项的suitthetasteof同义
74.A[考点]词语理解题
【精析】A题干的大意是:第一段中的单词self-possession可能意为。self-confidence:自信;self-consciousness:自我意识;self-discipline:自律;self-devotion:自我奉献。可根据文中与self-possession并列的单词confi
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