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2021下半年鄂尔多斯英语练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

2.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

3.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____()

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

4.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

5.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommonforthemoment()

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

6.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()

A.orB.norC.andD.but

7.Wecan’t_____hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

8.NeitherJacknorI________abletopersuadeRichard’sgrandfathertoattendthewedding()

A.aretobeB.areC.amD.is

9.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital()

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

10.Theboydenied____anythingtodowiththatbankraid()

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad

11.SpeakerA:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

SpeakerB:______()

A.NevermindB.NotatallC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Nothanks

12.Johnhadplannedtoleavebuthedecidedtostayinthehotelfortwodaysbecauseoftheheavyrain()

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

13.Icangiveyousuchinformationwillhelpyouinyourstudy()

A.asB.asitC.thatD.which

14.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

15.Ontheonehand,hewashighlypraisedbyhisteachers,butblamedbysomeofhisclassmates___________()

A.onanotherhand

B.atotherhand

C.atsecondhand

D.ontheotherhand

16.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

17.Thefatherwritesinhiswillthateverysonanddaughterashareofhisproperty()

A.hasB.tohaveC.havingD.have

18.Otherpeople'shelpwouldbevaluabletohimwhoisatpresentintrouble()

A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.extensivelyD.excessively

19.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

20.Don’tworry.We’llallthedebtstoyouwithintwoyears()

A.takeawayB.getoutC.payoffD.putaside

21.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire______themanmakeafoolofhimself()

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

22.Idon'tknowhowyou_______theseverewintersinyourpartoftheworld()

A.standuptoB.standforC.standoutD.standup

23.Mary_______herbagatfirstsightbyseeingitscolor()

A.identifiedB.toldC.separatedD.claimed

24.Eventhoughsheherselfhasneverhadsuchanexperience,it'sshecanrecognizefromwhathashappenedtohergoodfriend()

A.thatB.oneC.suchD.all

25.________fired,yourmedicalinsuranceandotherwelfarewouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff()

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

26.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

27.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

28.HowIwishI________torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse()

A.hadtriedB.hadn’ttriedC.didn’ttryD.havetried

29.I’lltakethisopportunitytoroamaboutthestreets,togetintouchwiththelocalpeople,()

A.sotospeakB.soastoC.asamatteroffactD.asaresult

30.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

31.ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeabletoexcellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames()

A.applyB.makeC.contributeD.use

32._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

33.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl______herformerboyfriendforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

34.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

35.Don’t______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

36.Thisisthebestnovel________Ihaveeverread()

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what

37.Thegeneralmanagersatthere,_____tothereportfromeachdepartment()

A.tolistenB.beinglistenedC.listenD.listening

38.()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes

A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman

39.Theseshopsnormallyinoldantiqueitems,notinmodernones()

A.majorB.pullC.specializeD.get

40.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

47.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

48.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

49.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

50.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

四、完型填空(20题)51.WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasa__41__.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschoolandmyoldschoolwasfaraway.__42__,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonelyandafraidtomakefriendswith__43__.

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,I__44__myheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto__45__me.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatmydesk__46__asusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.He__47__meandwithoutaword,smiled.

SuddenlyIfeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.It__48__mefeelhappily,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmile__49__mybestfriendnow.

Ibelievethattheworldatwhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwill__50__()A.smileB.magazineC.boxD.camera

52.46.()

A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising

53.()

A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound

54.60.()

A.spaciouslyB.exceptionallyC.typicallyD.unusually

55.42.()

A.mistakeB.discoveryC.experienceD.impression

56.18()

A.formedB.madeC.developedD.shaped

57.86.()

A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.dressing

58.78.()

A.dressesB.goodsC.foodD.looks

59.9()

A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided

60.57.()

A.particularlyB.favorablyC.properlyD.especially

61.28.()

A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement

62.47.()

A.companyB.loveC.touchD.relation

63.57()

A.brideB.cattleC.wealthD.children

64.50.()

A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another

65.56.()

A.stopB.startC.endD.distance

66.49.()

A.BecauseB.WhenC.WhetherD.If

67.21.()

A.helplessB.lostC.desertedD.frozen

68.45.()

A.feelsB.leadsC.soundsD.appears

69.43.()

A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started

70.73.()

A.SurprisinglyB.SadlyC.ShockinglyD.Bitterly

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Passage2

EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.

Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling(流口水)alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.

First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.

But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.

Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin

Thepurposeofthetextisto()

A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay

B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay

C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay

D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay

72.Theyoungmanwasnotfoundtobeilliterateuntil________()

A.hedinedoutwithhisadultfriendsatHowardJohnson's

B.hecouldnolongercomeupwithvariouswaysofdeception

C.hehaddinnerwithhisfriendsatacertainlocalrestaurantforthesecondorthirdtime

D.hewasnotcarefulenoughtobeawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwords

73.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinaFrenchrestaurant,______istherightplaceforhimtogoto()

A.233EdwardRoad

B.222EdwardRoad

C.1264VenningRoad

D.129NorthRoad

74.44.____()

75.45.____()

76.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext()

A.Effectsofstressfulconditions

B.Kindsofsocialsupport

C.Waystodealwithstress

D.Interpersonalrelationships

77.WhydidBillGatesdropoutofschool()

A.Becausetherewasarevolution

B.Becausehehadearned$32billion

C.Becausehehadalreadybuiltavision

D.Becauseschoolwasn’tasinterestingashiswork

78.Theauthoraimstotellusthat__________()

A.women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’s

B.men’smindsdeclinemorewithage

C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder

D.asurveyonhumans’minddeclinewasdonerecently

79.Oneofthefactsforthegenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouthisthat()

A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged

B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents

C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal

D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions

80.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders_______()

A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear

B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation

C.howtoreadadvertisements

D.howtodealwithliars

81.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis______()

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

82.TheWhiteHouseisopentothepublic()

A.onweekdaysonly

B.fivedaysaweek

C.everyotherday

D.onweekendsonly

83.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

84.PassageFour

Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

(69)Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurement.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis______()

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

85.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime_______()

A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting

B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural

C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter

D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook

86.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

87.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat()

A.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon'tbite

B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace

C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare

D.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully

88.PassageThree

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat()

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

89.InJulie'seyes,thefirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversityare()

A.verycleverinstudying

B.reallygoodatproblem-solving

C.unabletocommunicatewithteachers

D.havingproblemsinmakingfriends

90.WhydidthespeakerexpectMrs.Morristocometolivewithherdaughter()

A.BecauseMr.Morriswasdead

B.BecauseMrs.Morrissufferedfromillness

C.BecauseMrs.Morrislivedallbyherself

D.BecauseofallthereasonsmentionedinA,BandC

六、翻译(10题)91.正在修建的那座桥将于5月完工

92.绝不允许青少年把手机带进学校

93.ThephotoremindsmeofthehappytimeIspentinShanghai

94.我们要充分利用我们现有的资源

95.在你决定以何种方式旅行时,把舒适感考虑进去是很重要的

96.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce

97.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

98.如果有机会,约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了

99.无论他走到哪里,他的狗都跟着

100.()有些学生在毕业后能找到工作,但有些却不得不返回学校继续深造。

A.Whilesomestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation,otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolandearnanadvanceddegree.

B.Whensomestudentsareabletofindjobsaftergraduation,otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolforfurthereducation.

C.Whilesomestudentsareabletofindjobsaftergraduation,theotherswillhavetoreturntoschoolforfurthereducation.

D.Somestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation,whileotherswillhavetoreturntoschool

参考答案

1.C那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区直到内战爆发。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毁掉,压倒,停顿;breakoff:中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知,C项最合适

2.C我建议再安排一次会议。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的主语从句中,即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that从句结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,ameeting与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用被动语态。故选C

3.C句意:今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子,当然,我并不是故意的。该题的四个选项中,loveto意为喜欢/愿意做……;needto意为需要做……;meanto意为有意做……;故意做……;wantto意为想要做……。根据题干的意思,可以知道C最符合题意

4.B他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意为与某人谈话。故选B

5.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bputaway:将……收起,把……放回原处;putaside:不理睬,忽视,储存;putoff:推迟,取消;putforward:提出。根据句意可知,选B

6.B一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些大企业竞争。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor为固定搭配,意为既不……也不。故选B

7.B我们不能继续执行他的计划,因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith相当于getalongwith,意为与……友好相处,继续(做某事);giveinto:向……让步,屈服于;getoutof:从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这一短语。根据句意可知,选B

8.C杰克和我都不能说服理查德的祖父参加婚礼。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Cneither+名词/代词+nor+名词/代词结构后的谓语动词的单、复数形式应与nor后的名词/代词保持一致。空前为I,所以空处应用am。故选C

9.A他生病了,所以被送到了医院。

[考点]表语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少状语,所以应用why引导,强调结果。本题容易误选because,虽然because也可以引导表语从句,但是它强调的是原因,不符合句意。故选A

10.C这个男孩否认自己与这起银行抢劫案有关。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Cdeny后应用动名词形式作宾语,构成denydoingsth.结构,意为否认做(了)某事。故选C。haveanythingtodowith意为与……有关系,常用于否定句和疑问句中

11.B

12.C约翰原打算要离开,但由于下大雨,他决定在宾馆里再待上两天。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cother指两者中的另一个,常与one搭配,构成one…theother…结构,也有其他的之意,其后应加复数名词;theother后常跟复数名词,表特指;another既可以作形容词,也可以作代词,泛指三者或三者以上的同类人或事物中的另一个,也可以用another+数词+可数名词形式,意为另外几(天、周、米等);others相当于otherpeople/things。根据句意可知,此处应用another,anothertwodays表示另外两天。故选C

13.A我可以给你一些有助于你学习的资料。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词information,从句中缺少主语,又因当先行词被such修饰时,定语从句的引导词常用as,as在从句中作主语。故选A

14.C我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪了。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】C双宾语结构asksb.sth.表示向某人询问某事。分析句意及句子结构可知,后面是一个由where引导的宾语从句,所以从句中应用陈述语序;又因为主句谓语asked用的是过去时,而从句动作发生在ask之前,因此从句谓语应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去,故选C

15.D[答案]D

[译文]他一方面被他的老师赞扬着另一方面却被他的同学们批评着。

[详解]ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand,一方面…另一方面

16.B正如谚语所说:一知半解,害人不浅。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,指代前面的整句话,所以应用as引导,as意为正如。like,if,with均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asthesayinggoes视为固定用法,意为正如……所说,俗话说

17.A父亲在遗嘱中写道:每个子女都能得到一份他的财产。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Aeach/every+单数名词+and+(each/every+)单数名词结构作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A

18.A他现在陷入了麻烦之中,别人的帮助对他来说极为宝贵。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aextremely:非常,极其;exclusively:仅仅,独占地;extensively:广泛地,广阔地;excessively:过分地,极度地。根据句意可知,选A

19.D这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意为使某人想起某事。故选D

20.C不要担心,我们会在两年内还清所有欠你的债。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ctakeaway:拿走,带走;getout:出去,离开;payoff:付清,还清;putaside:把……放在一边,暂不考虑。根据句意可知,选C

21.B我现在心情很轻松,并不希望看到那个男人出丑。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bhavenodesiretodosth.是固定搭配,意为不想做某事,所以空处应用不定式。故选B

22.A我不知道你怎么受得了你那里的严冬的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Astandupto:经得起,抵得住;standfor:代表,支持,象征;standout:突出,显眼;standup:站起来。根据句意可知,选A

23.A一看到包的颜色,玛丽就认出了自己的包。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aidentify:确认,认出,识别,指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等;tell:告诉,辨别,指辨别事物或人之间的差异;separate:分开,分割,指物理上将事物或者将人隔开;claim:声称,索要。根据句意可知,选A

24.C尽管她自己从来没有这样的经历,但她能体会好朋友所经历的事情。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C这是省略句的一种用法,此处such指代前面的suchanexperience,意为这样的经历,符合语境

25.B如果你被解雇了,你的医疗保险和其他福利不会马上中断。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词应用should/wereto+动词原形的形式或过去式(be动词用were)。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并将were,should,had提至句首。结合选项可知,选B

26.B我们将继续做我们还没有完成的任务。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:继续做(某事);getonto:开始谈论(某事);keepoff:远离,离开。根据句意,选B

27.A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副词,修饰形容词large时,应放在其后,本题的中心词是名词room。故选A

28.B[答案]B

[译文]我多么希望我没修那手表。我把它弄得更糟了。

[详解]排除法。据句意应该是否定希望自己没修排除D;又表示对过去的虚拟所以用过去完成时

29.AA句意:我要趁机逛逛街,或者说和当地人接触一下。短语辨析题。sotospeak:可以这么说;soasto:为了;asamatteroffact:实际上;asaresult:结果

30.B[翻译]既然你有点累了,最好停下来休息一下。

[考点]非谓语动词

,根据句意B项正确

31.C奥林匹克运动会志愿者的申请人必须能够贡献优质的服务,以满足奥运会的需求。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Capply:应用;make:制作;contribute:贡献;use:使用。根据句意可知,选C

32.A我躺在草地上,看着云彩,听着鸟叫。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A本题首先要区分开动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时,意为躺,位于,说谎;lay作动词时,意为放置,下蛋。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处意为躺下,同时又作句子的状语。lie与其逻辑主语I之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词lying作伴随状语。故选A

33.C面对所有的困难,女孩向她的前男友寻求帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻阅,仔细考虑;turn与from不能构成固定搭配;turnto:向……寻求帮助;turnup:露面,出现。根据句意可知,选C

34.A所有要发表的报道都要审查两次,这是有必要的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A

35.A【翻译】在被要求这么做之前,不要把新闻发布给公众。[考点]词义辨析Arelease:发布;show:显示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知,选A。

36.C这是我所读过的最好的小说。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词novel。在定语从句中,当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句中的关系代词常用that,而不用which。根据先行词前的thebest可知,选C

37.D总经理坐在那里,听着各部门的汇报。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,两个分句之间没有连接词,所以空格处应为非谓语动词。又因前后两个动作是同时发生的,且listen与主语为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选D

38.B人类在处理垃圾的时候很粗心。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】B本题可用排除法进行选择。如果选择选项A,那该句应为强调句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合强调句的结构;选项C出现了who,就说明后面的整个句子是前面man的定语从句,那么该句不是一个完整的句子;而man作人类讲时,不需要加冠词,所以选项D也不符合。故选B

39.C这些商店通常从事古董的买卖,而非现代品。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cspecializein为固定搭配,意为从事,专攻。majorin:专业为(某科目);pull:拉;get:得到

40.D这个工厂,包括它的机械设备和厂房,都被烧毁了。

[考点]动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】D根据时间状语lastnight可知,本句应用过去时态。由aswellas,with,including,except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

41.YTbear意为出生时,常用其被动语态beborn。表示在某地出生时,则后面常用介词in引出地点。故句子表述正确

42.NF分析句子结构可知,题干中which引导了一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话,并在从句中作主语。应译为她的父母总是问她很多问题,这让她很心烦。译文中将非限制性定语从句翻译成了questions的定语,而且漏译了许多。故译文表述不正确

43.NF由题干中的问过可知,译文主句应用一般过去时;由题干中的要来可知,从句应用过去将来时,要来应译为wouldcometo。译文从句使用了一般过去时。故译文表述不正确

44.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意为因某事非常感谢某人;heart-warming意为使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而译文中将heart-warming译为热情的,翻译不准确。故译文表述不正确

45.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确

46.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)

47.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

48.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining

49.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的

50.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大

51.AA

逻辑推理题。从后文中Thatsmilechangedmylife.可知,作者收到的那份重要的礼物是smile。故选A

52.A[考点]语法结构题

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间的成分是句子的主语,foxesandwolves之后的成分作定语。另外,foxesandwolves与keep存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词kept作后置定语,相当于whicharekept。故选A

53.A[考点]语法结构题

根据句意可知,toys和find之间为动宾关系,所以此处应用被动形式,即befound。故选A

54.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cspaciously:广阔地,广大地;exceptionally:极其,非常;typically:典型地,通常,一般;unusually:非常,不寻常地。根据句意通常这些教室很大、很沉闷,并且有种不祥之兆可知,选C

55.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dmistake:错误;discovery:发现,发觉;experience:经验,经历;impression:印象,感想。根据句意你的第一印象很可能是每个人都是匆匆忙忙的可知,选D

56.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cform:形成;make:使形成;developed:成熟的;shaped:呈……形状的。根据上下文可知,此处表达的是我们的这种能力通常会相当成熟。故选C

57.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Acloth:布料;clothes:衣服;clothing:服装;dressing为动词dress(穿衣)的现在分词形式。此处指墙上覆盖着丝质布料。故选A

58.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据后半分句女人在找到她想试穿的衣服之前可能会花费一个小时在各个衣架上可推知,此处要表达的是女人面对满屋子的衣服。故选A

59.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据上文可知,作者一直不敢相信自己的梦想成真了。由此可推知,作者之前从未想过能得到这份工作。care:关心,照顾;expect:期望,预料;ask:询问,请求;decide:决定。故选B

60.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】B此处指的是认为所有的公司都会看好拥有硕士学位的申请人是一种误解。particularly:特别,尤其;favorably:支持,赞赏地;properly:恰当地;especially:特别,格外。故选B

61.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D句意:青少年怀着极大的兴奋之情进入高中。courage:勇气;calmness:平静;confusion:困惑;excitement:兴奋。故选D

62.A[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Aincompanywithsb.为固定搭配,意为和某人一起。inlovewith:与……相爱;intouchwith:与……联系;inrelation常与to连用。故选A

63.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D句意参考第54题解析。bride:新娘;cattle:牛;wealth:财物,财富;children:孩子。根据句意可知,选D

64.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C句意:与我们作为公民、雇员、专业协会和其他组织的成员所扮演的其他社会角色不同。theother:两者中的另一个(theother后跟名词单数),常与one搭配,构成one…theother…结构,还可表示其余的(theother后跟名词复数);others相当于other+可数名词复数,意为其他的……,表示泛指;other作形容词时意为另外的,其他的,表示泛指,其后常跟可数名词复数;作代词时意为(两个人或事物中的第二个)那个,另一个,其他,常与any,some等词连用;another既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或三个以上的人或物,泛指同类中的另一个。根据句意和空后的复数名词organizations可知,选C

65.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】Bstop:停止;start:开始;end:结束;distance:距离。根据语境可知,我能够重新跑步了,这是一个开始。故选B

66.D[考点]语法结构题

【精析】D本句句意是:假如你生活在诸如印度这样的地区,这里有着以普通交流为目的而使用英语的悠久传统,你就应该掌握这个地区的多种发音。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处应选If引导条件状语从句

67.B本题考查形容词词义辨析和上下文理解。由上文她转错了弯及下文描述的她的困境,可知她是迷路了。故B正确

68.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】D句意:友谊似乎是一种

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