人教版初中英语必备短语大全

1．in?English?用英语2．how?many?多少3．a?piece?of?bread?一片而包4．four?cups?of?tea?四杯茶5．a?pair?of?shoes?一双鞋6．play?chess?下棋7．run?after?追逐8．play?football?踢足球9．be?good?at?擅长10．on?the?basketabll?team?在篮球队11．scoot?at?the?basket?投篮

12．the

first

us

第一班车13．at

eight

在八点14．hurry

up

快点15．a

quarter

past

ten

十点一刻16．five

to

eleven

差五分十一点17．the

next

train

下一趟火车18．on

Monday

在周一

19．a

ticket

for

Shanghai

一张飞往上海的机票

20．at

home

在家21．a

good

idea

好主意

22．go

skating

去滑冰23．in

the

afternoon

在下午

24．in

winter

在冬季25．make

a

snowman

堆雪人26.

put

on

穿上，戴上

第二册词组(共84个)

1．in

Class

One，Grade

One

在一年级一班2．play

ball

games

进行球类活动

3．read

books

读书4．in

summer

在夏季

5．have

one's

class

上课6．on

the

playground

在操场上

7．every

day

每天8．the

first

class

第一节课

9．be

interested

in

对…感兴趣10．his

friend

他的朋友

11．go

to

the

zoo

去动物园12．collet

stamps

集邮

13．make

model

cars

制作汽车模型14．take

pictures

照相

15．grow

roses

种植玫瑰16.

go

fishing

去钓鱼

17．Chinese

food

中国食物18．my

parents

我的父母

19．two

American

boys

两个美国男孩20．a

new

student

一名新生

21．study

English

学英语22．thank

you

谢谢

23．in

China

在中国24．speak

Japanese

讲日语

25．very

well

很好26．only

a

little

只有一点

27．a

department

store

百货商店28．of

course

当然可以

29．try

on

试穿30．have

a

look

at看一看

31．how

much

多少钱32．at

the

market

在市场里

33．do

shopping

买东西34．a

post

office

邮局

35．deliver

letters

送信36．take

care

of

照顾

37．run

a

machine

开机器33．get

up

起床

39．last

year

去年40．for

a

long

time

很长时间

41．next

year

明年42．come

back

回来

43．listen

to

music

听音乐44．around

the

house

在房子周围

45．have

a

party

开聚会46．have

meals

吃饭

47．look

for

寻找

48．the

first

floor

第一层49，each

of

us

我们每个人

50．on

the

wall

在墙上51．be

far

from

离……远

52．write

to

给……写信53．get

up

起床

54．have

breakfast(lunch,

dinner,

supper)

吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)

55．do

one’s

homework

做作业56.

go

to

bed

上床睡觉

57．watch

TV

看电视58．get

to到达

59．at

home

在家60.

prepare

for

准备

6I．wake

up

叫醒

come

in

进来62．go

into

进入

63．take

a

shower

洗澡64．comb

one's

hair

梳头

65．brush

one's

teeth

刷牙66．say

goodbye

to

和……说再见

at

night

在夜里

67．put

on

穿上，戴上68．take

off

脱下，摘下

69．good

night

晚安70．wash

hands

洗手

71．take

a

trip

旅游72．in

front

of在前面

73．in

the

east(south,

west,

north)

在东边74．by

boat

乘船

75．in

the

middle

在中部76．a

map

of

China

一张中国地图

77．how

about怎么样78．walk

through

走过

79．go

down

the

street

沿着这条街走80．excuse

me

请原谅81．at

the

end

在终点82．turn

left

(right)

向左(右)转

83．want

to

do

sth．想要做某事84．next

to

旁边，隔壁

第三册词组[共72个)

1．at

the

party

在聚会上2．in

a

low

voice低声的

3．give

sb

sth

or

give

sth

to

sb

给某人某物4．enjoy

oneseIf

玩很高兴

5．have

a

party

聚会6．make

friends

with

sb

和某人交朋友

7．each

other相互8．think

of

认为

9．a

lot

of

许多10．enjoy

doing

sth．喜欢做某事

11．do

morning

exercise

做早操12．a

good

rest

好好休息

13.

go

for

a

walk

去散步14．lie

in

bed

躺在床上

15．plenty

of

大量的16．catch

a

cold

感冒

17．have

a

rest

休息18．three

times

a

day

一天三次

19．have

a

fever发烧20．take

the

medicine

吃药

21．be

all

right

身体好了22．one…the

other

一个，另一个

23．be

on

演出24．be

over结束

25．yesterday

evening

昨天晚上26．It's

good

(bad)

for…

对…有好处(坏处)

27．once

a

week

每周一次28．turn

on

打开

29．turen

off

关上30．nearly

every

day

几乎每一天

31．all

kinds

of各种各样32．at

the

bus

stop

在公共汽车站

33．get

on

上车34．get

off

下车35．wait

for

等待某人

36．show

sb．round

带领某人参观某地37．be

busy

doing

sth．忙于做某事

38．traffic

lights

交通灯39．move

on

继续前进

40．be

ready

for

为…做准备41．slow

down

减慢速度

42．zebra

crossing

人行道43．knock...off...

撞倒

44．traffic

rules

交通法规45．road

signs

交通标志

46．rush

hours

高峰期47．go

sightseeing

去观光

48．be

air,

by

plane

乘飞机49．by

sea,

by

ship

乘船

50．a

few

几个，—些51．most

of

绝大多数

52．decide

to

do

sth．决定做某事53．had

better

最好

54．from…to...

从…到…55．ask

sb

to

do

sth．要求某人做某事

56．promise

sb.

to

do

sth．答应某人做某事57．make

a

call

打电话

58．take

a

message

for

sb．

给某人捎个信59.

pick

up

捡起，拾起

60．cut

off

切断

61．put

down

放下

62．go

camping

去野营

63．hold

on

稍等

64．have

a

good

time

玩得高兴

65．at

this

moment

现在

66．a

telephone

booth

电话亭

67．have

to

不得不

68．send

sb．sth.,

send

sten.

to

sb．送给某人某物

69.

pay

for

付款

70．in

the

middle

在中间

71．You're

welcome

不客气

72．NO

PARKING

禁止停车

第四册词组(共118个)

1．be

born

出生于

2．visit

sb

拜访某人

3．tell

sb.

sth.

告诉某人某事

tell

sb．to

do

sth．告诉某人做某事

4．tell

sb．not

to

do

sth．告诉某人不要做某事

a)teII

sb．how

to

do

sht

告诉某人怎样做某事

b)go

to

a

place

to

do

sth

去某个地方做某事

c)go

to

England

to

study

English

去英国学习英语

5．study

at

a

middle

school

在中学学习

6.

go

boating

去划船

go

fishing

去钓鱼

7．go

swimming

去游泳

go

shopping

去购物

go

skating

去滑冰

8．at

weekends

在周末

9．at

the

age

of

在……年龄

10．come

here

at

half

past

two

every

Saturday

afternoon

每个星期六下午两点半来这儿

11．take

pictures

照相

12．in

one’s

spare

time

在业余时间

13．come

here

to

do

sth.

来这儿做某事

14．come

in

进来

15．sit

down

坐下

stand

up

起立

16．ask

sb.

some

questions

询问某人一些问题

17．on

May

2，1984

在1984年5月2日

18．tell

sb.

the

name

of

the

street

and

the

house

number

告诉某人街道名字和房间号码

19．like

doing

sth.

喜欢做某事

like

to

do

sth．喜欢做某事

20．become

a

teacher

成为一名教师

want

to

be

a

doctor

想成为一名教师

21．return

to

China＝come

back

to

China

返回中国

22．teach

English

at

a

famous

medical

college

在一所著名的医科大学教英语

23．tall

and

healthy

个高又健康

24．short

and

slim

个矮又苗条

25．be

clever

and

quick

in

doing

things

在做事上聪明伶俐

26．come

here

to

learn

singing

来这儿学唱歌

27．tell

sb．a

funny

story

给某人讲述有趣的故事

28．on

foot

步行

a)on

one’s

way

to

school

在上学的路上

b)on

one’s

way

home

在回家的路上

c)on

one’s

way

to

the

hospital

在去医院的路上

d)on

one’s

way

to

the

cinema

在去电影院的路上

e)on

one’s

way

to

see

a

film

在去看电影的路上

29．see

sb.

do

sth.

看见某人做某莫事

see

sb．doing

sth．看见某人正在做某事

a)hear

sb.

do

sth

听到某人做某事

hear

sb.

doing

sth.听到某人正在做某事

b)make

sb．do

sth

迫使某人做某事

help

sb.

(to)

do

sth．帮助某人做某事

c)1et

sb．do

sth．让某人做某事

had

better

do

sth．最好做某事

30.

fall

to

the

ground

倒在地上

31．go

over

走过去，复习功课32.

hurry

to

school

勿忙去上学

33．be

late

for

the

first

class

第一节课迟到34．say

with

a

smile

微笑地说

35．be

glad

to

do

sth．高兴做某事36．do

a

good

thing

(deed)

做一件好事

37．fall

ill＝be

i11

生病，患病38．take

sb.

to

a

hospital

把某人送到医院

39．rain

heavily

下大雨40．on

the

road

在公路上

41．not

know

what

to

do

不知道该做什么42．just

then

正在那时

43．come

up

走进，上来44．in

front

of

在……前面

45．thank

sb.

again

and

again

反复感谢某人

46．drive

away

(汽车)离开run

away

跑开take

away

拿走

47．right

away

立刻48．right

now

此刻，刚才，现在

49．get

home

到家

get

there

到达哪儿

get

here

到达这儿

50.

yesterday

morning

昨天晚上51．leave

the

hospital

离开医院

52．no

buses=not

any

buses

没有车53．say

to

sb．对某人说

say

to

oneself

自言自语

54．fall

off

跌落55．need

to

get

up

early

需要早起床56．hurt

my

arm

胳膊受伤

57．What's

wrong

with

you?=What's

the

matter

with

you?

你怎么了?

58．do

one's

homework

on

the

computer

在电脑上做作业

59．have

four

English

lessons

上四节英语课

60．once

a

week

一周一次

twice

a

year

一年两次

three

times

a

month

一个月三次

61．do

more

listening

and

speaking

做大量的听说练习

do

some

cleaning

扫除

do

some

washing

洗衣服

do

some

shopping

购物

62．make

good

progress

in

English

在英语方面取得很大进步

63．help

a

lot

in

our

studies

在学习上给子很大帮助64．teach

sb.

English

教某人英语

65．get

to

school

到达学校66．give

sb．lessons

给某人上课

67．ask

sb．to

do

sth．要求某人做某事ask

sb．not

to

do

sth．要求某人不要做某事

68．let

sb.

do

sth．让某人做某事1et

sb.

not

do

sth．让某人不要做某事

69．not……until

直到……才

70．make

one's

lessons

interesting

使某人的课上的很有趣

71．tell

sb.

how

to

do

sth．告诉某人怎样做某事

72．try

to

learn

new

things

be

oneself

设法靠自己学一些新的知识

73．want

to

be

a

history

teacher

想成为一名历史老师74．grow

up

长大

75．in

future

在将来76．computer

room

(电脑)机房

77．language

lab

语言室78．finish

middle

school

中学毕业

79．want

to

become

(be)

a

designer

想成为一名设计家

80．wish

to

be

doctor

希望成为一名医生81．an

American

boy

一个美国男孩儿

82．study

in

a

high

school

在高中学习83．in

Grade

Eight

在八年级

84．finish

primary

school

小学毕业

85．start

school

at

the

age

of

seven＝begin

to

school

when

I

was

seven

七岁开始上学

86．move

to

Washington

with

his

family

和他全家搬到华盛顿

87．be

interested

in

对……感兴趣

88．want

to

become

a

doctor

of

Chinese

medicine

想成为一名中医

89．come

here

to

learn

Chinese

来这儿学习中文

90．a

nice

school

一所好的学校91．instead

of

代替

92．in

many

ways

在许多方面93．be

different

from

与……不同

94．by

the

way

顺便说

95．come

back

home

回家96．be

sorry

for

为…难过，遗憾

97．feel

sorry

for

为…难过，遗憾98．burn

away

燃烧没了

99．open

the

door

开门100．take

sb.

in

one's

arms

拥抱某人101．have

some

medicine

吃药

102．have

a

football

match

进行一场足球比赛103．have

a

meeting

开会

104．walk

back

向后走105．give

sth.

back

to

sb.

把某物还给某人

106.

work

through

the

night

通宵工作

107．get

through

the

examinations＝pass

the

exam

通过考试

108．happen

to

发生l09．knock

at

the

door

敲门

110．want

to

do

sth.

想做…111．fall

down

掉下来

112．begin

to

do

sth.

开始做…113．have

some

tea

喝茶

114．have

sports

进行体育锻炼115．have

a

bad

coId

得了重感冒

116．have

a

good

time

玩的很高兴117．keep

back

向后退

118．so…that

如此…以至于…

第五册词组t共372个〕

1．near

the

fireplace

在火炉旁2．sit

down

坐下

3．jump

up

跳起来4．be

angry

with

sb.

跟某人生气

5．get

into

the

room

through

the

window

从窗户进入房间6．have

lessons

上课

7．have

to

必须，不得不8．be

wet

through

全部湿透

9．on

one's

back

在某人的背上10．read

through

the

newspaper

通读报纸

11．be

cold

and

hungry

又冷又饿12．next

morning

第二天早晨

13．make

sth.

for

sb.

为某人做…

14．buy

sth.

for

sb.

为某人买东西

15．help

sb．with

sth.

在某方面帮助某人

help

sb．(to)

do

sth．帮助某人做某事

16．run

out

of

the

house

跑出房间17．keep

sth.

保留东西

18．keep

oneself

clean

保持个人卫生19．a

bit

cheapcr

便宜一点儿

20．hand

sth．to

sb.

把某物递给某人．hand

in

sth．to

sb．上交某人某物

21．put

up

one's

hand

举手22．put

on

穿上

take

off

脱下

23．jump

up

跳起24．be

ready

to

do

sth

淮备做某事

25．all

kinds

of

各种各样26．show

sb.

sth.

向某人展示某事

27．begin

to

do

sth．开始做某事28．make…from

用……制作

29．be

back

soon

一会儿就回来30．in

one's

hand

在手里

31.

again

and

again

一次又一次32．wait

a

moment

等一会

33．have

no

money

没钱34．come

back

withouu

the

coat

没有穿衣服回来

35．understand

his

kind

father

理解他好心的父亲

36．be

afraid

害怕37．a

map

of

Beijing

(China

,

the

world)

一张北京地图

38．at

the

end

of

this

class

这节课结束39．Sorry

to

trouble

you.

对不起给你找麻烦了。40．No

trouble

at

all．没有一点儿麻烦。

41．football

team

足球队42．play

against

对赛

43．a

good

player

一名好远动员44．be

very

exciting

令人兴奋的

45．the

first

half

of

the

match

上半场，前半场46．pass

sth.

to

sb

把某物递给某人

47．run

very

fast

跑的很快48．get

into

the

goal

(把球)射进球门

49．be

very

excited

(人)感到兴奋50．the

result

of

the

match

比赛结果

51．invite

sb.

to

a

big

dinner

邀请某人就餐

52．near

the

end

of

the

match

比赛快要结束53．catch

the

ball

接住球

54.

pass

the

hospital

路过医院55．pass

sb．sth．把某物递给某人

56．pass

the

maths

exam

数学考试及格57．a

famous

play

著名戏剧

58.

put

on

a

short

play

上映短剧59.

get

longer

and

longer

天变得越来越长

60.

get

dark

天黑61．get

some

letters

from

my

friends

收到朋友的来信

62.

get

the

news

得到消息63.

get

to

the

station

到达车站

64．get

home

到家

get

there

到达哪儿65．have

got

有

66．get

on

well

with

sb．和某人相处的很好67．the

right

answers

正确答案

68．both

her

parents

她的父母双方69．both

of

them

他们中两个人

70．on

both

sides

of

the

street

在马路两旁71．in

both

hands

在双手里

用双手

72．move

over

to

the

table

到桌前就餐

73．prepare

so

much

delicious

food

准备很多丰盛食物

74．help

oneself

to

sth.

自便，随便吃

75．a

team

from

a

country

school

一支来自农村的球队(运动员)

76．1ook

like看起来像77．one

of

the

boys

男孩中一个

78．a

boy

in

a

dirty

T-shirt

一个穿着脏T恤衫的男孩79．stop

the

passs

阻止传球

80．turn

to

shoot

转过来投球81．get

two

more

points

又得了两分

82．in

a

minute

过了一会儿83．be

all

over

全场结束

84．a

little

better

好一点儿85．learn

a

more

important

lesson

上了一节更重要的课

86．stay

in

bed

for

another

two

days

再跟床上呆两天

87．one

by

one

一个一个88．about

school

life

in

England

关于英国学校生活

89．wear

a

new

dress

at

the

party

在聚会(上)穿一条新裙子

90．work

by

day

and

study

by

night

(在)白天工作晚上学习

9t．by

this

time

tomorrow

不迟于明天这个时间

92．fly

from

Beijing

to

New

York

从北京飞到纽约

93．go

to

school

from

Monday

to

Friday

从周一到周五上学

94．three

weeks

from

today

今天算起还有三个星期

95．live

far

away

from

the

school

住在离学校很远的地方

96.

come

from=be

from

来自于

97．get

a

letter

from

my

friend

收到我的朋友一封信

98.

like

some

more

fish

喜欢再吃一些鱼99.

thank

sb.

for

…为…而感谢某人

100．go

to

the

hill

with

sth.

带着东西上山101．come

to

the

top

of

the

hill

来到山顶

101.

stay

here

呆在这儿102．a

good

place

一个好地方

103．go

faster

and

faster

走得越来越快105．more

and

more

children

越来越多的孩子

106．come

along＝come

with

sb．跟上来107．race

down

the

hill

比赛跑到山下

108．skate

on

the

lake

在湖上滑冰109．come

on

跟(某人)来

快点、加油

110．put

sth.

under

the

tree

把某物放在树下111．just

then

正在那时

112．come

off

脱离开113．go

off

走开

114.

a

good

lake

for

skating

适合滑冰的湖

115．be

ready

for=get

ready

for

prepare

for

为…做准备

116．run

back

up

the

hill

跑回到山上117．look

out

=

be

careful

当心，小心

118．go

over复习功课，走过去119．run

down

the

hill

跑下山

120．go

on

skating

over

the

lake

在湖上继续滑冰121．go

round

and

round

一圈一圈的走

122．come

back

to

sb.

返回到某人处123．come

up

to

sb．向某人那里走来

124．as…as

与…一样125．so…that

如此…以至

126．too…to

太…以至于不能…127．on

Friday

afternoon

在星期五下午

128．turn

right

向右拐129．and

so

on

等等

130．need

a

lot

of

things

需要很多东西

131．It's

time

for

sth.

(for+n)=It's

time

to

do

sth.

该…时间了

132．study

hard

to

get

ready

for

努力学习为…作准备

133．study

hard

at

English

努力学习英语

134．stop

sth.

停止某事

拦住某物135．stop

to

do

sth.

停下来再做某事

136．stop

doing

sth．停止做某事137．not

at

a11

一点都不

133．stop

sb.

from

doing

sth.

阻止某人做某事139．wait

for

sth.

(sb)

等(车，人)

140．several

people

几个人141．go

back

home

on

foot

步行(返)回到家

142．go

into

the

room

quietly

静静的走进屋143．become

a

doctor

成为一名医生

144．finish

sth.

完成某事

finish

doing

sth．做完某事

145．at

about

seven

this

morning

今天早晨大约七点钟

146．half

an

hour

半小时147．an

hour

and

a

half

一个半小时

148．play

football

踢足球149．p1ay

the

piano

弹钢琴

150．pass…on

把…传递给151．fall

into

the

lake

跌入湖中

152．aIl

the

children

所有的孩子们153．go

round

the

lake

围绕这湖走

154．look

for寻找155．call

again

and

again

(再三)反复叫喊

156.

go

out

to

walk

on

the

thin

ice

出去在薄冰上走157．as

well

as

除…之外

158．get

to

the

road

到达公路

159．call

out

to

sb.

对某人大声的叫喊160.

get

sb.

out

把某人救出来

161．try

to

do

sth.

尽力做某事162．get

a

long

ladder

拿来一架长梯子

163．run

along

the

road

沿着马路跑164．a

big

house

一间大的房子

165.

go

into

the

house

走进那间房子166．come

out

with

sth．拿着某物出来

167．hurry

up

赶紧168．go

back

to

the

lake

with

sth.

拿着某物返回到湖边

169.

put

the

ladder

down

把梯子放倒170．look

round

向四周看

171.

go

slowly

along

the

ladder

沿着梯子缓慢的爬行172．in

the

hole

在洞里

173．as

soon

as

一...就...174．wet

through

全湿透了

175.

get

hold

of

the

ladder

抓住梯子176．start

pulling

sth.

back

开始住回拉

177．go

home

回家178．be

late

for

晚了，迟到

179.

get

slowly

off

the

ladder

从梯子上缓慢的下来180．help

each

other

互相帮助

181．heIp

sb．a

lot

in

learning

English

在英语学习方面帮助某人很多

182．carry

these

boxes

into

the

classroom

把这些箱子搬运到教室里

183．clearn

the

classroom

打扫教室

184．look

at

the

colorful

lights

over

your

head

看你头上的彩灯

185．fly

over

the

mountain

飞越过山顶

186．all

over

the

world

遍及世界187．over

one

hundred

people

一百多人

188．rush

out

of

the

classroom

冲出教室

189．plant

many

trees

round

the

school

围绕学校种了许多树

190．look

after

照顾191.

look

at

看

192．look

out

of

the

window

向窗外看193．look

worried

看上去很焦急

194．look

up

the

word

in

the

dictionary

查字典

195．develop

into

a

modern

city

发展成一个现代化城市

196．in

the

centre

of

Beijing

在北京市中心

197．in

the

past在过去198.

declare

the

founding

of

the

new

China

宣布新中国成立

199．have

a

wonderful

view

of

the

city

拥有—个美丽的城市风景

200．stand

on

top

of

the

hill

站在山顶201.

7，300

seven

thousand

and

three

hundred

202．4，304

four

thousand,

three

hundred

and

four

203．56，432

fifty-six

thousand，four

hundred

and

thirty-two

204．768，321

seven

hundred

and

sixty—eight

thousand,

three

hundred

and

twenty-one

205．1，768，321

one

million，seven

hundred

and

sixty-eight

thousand，three

hundred

and

twenty-one

206．Bejing

is

capital

of

the

People's

Republic

of

Republic

of

China.北京是中华人民共和国首都

207．on

October

the

first,

nineteen

forty-nine

在1949年10月1日

208．to

the

north

of位于…北部209．at

a

quarter

past

seven

七点一刻

210．talk

about

his

past

谈论关于他的过去

211．go

to

see

a

film

with

his

parents

和他的父母一起去看电影

212．at

the

headmaster's

office

在校长办公室213．almost

a

year

几乎一年

214．the

classroom

of

C1ass

Five，Grade

Three

三年级五班教室

215．three

of

the

students

in

this

class

这个班的三名学生

216．a

piece

of

cake

一块蛋糕217．a

telephone

number

电话号码

218．be

glad

to

see

sb．高兴见到某人

219．speak

to

sb.

in

such

a

way

用这种方法对某人讲话

220．come

in

with

some

test

papers

in

one's

hand

手里拿着一些试卷走进教室

221．one

of

the

largest

squares

最大的广场之一

222．in

the

world

在世界上223．on

the

west

side

of

the

square

在广场的西部

224．in

the

centre

of

the

square

在广场中央225．the

afternoon

of

Monday

星期一下午226．especially

on

holidays

特别在假日227．most

of

them

他们中许多人

228．on

fine

days

在晴天，在好天229．take

pictures

照相

230．from

east

to

west

从东到西231．far

from

遥远，很远

232．full

of

充满233．agree

with

sb.同意某人意见

九年级英语第十二单元学案（1）一、疑点难点破解1….it’sokayifyouareabitlate.如果你稍迟一点还行。疑点：abit在此作状语修饰late，表示“稍微，一点儿”，可以与alittle互用，既可以修饰形容词、副词的比较级也可以修饰原级。如：Ifyourunalittle/abitmorequickly，youcancatchthebus.如果你再跑得快一点儿的话，你就赶上公交车了。难点：abitof与alittle可互相换用，用于修饰不可数名词。但要注意notabit与notalittle的区别，前者表示“一点也不”，而后者表示“许多、很、不只一点点”。如：Hehadabitof/alittlebreadforhisbreakfast.他早上吃了点儿面包。-Areyoutired？-No，notabit.你累吗？一点也不累。Hegivesmenotalittletrouble.他给我带来许多麻烦。2.Thanksforyourmessage.谢谢你的来信。疑点：thanksfor“为……而感谢”。如：Thanksforgivingmesuchanicepresent.谢谢你送我这么精美的礼物。难点：thanksto表示“由于，幸亏”。如：Thankstotheteacher’shelp，wefinishedtheworkontime.多亏老师的帮助，我们按时完成了工作。3.InSwitzerland，it’sveryimportanttobeontime.在瑞士，准时是很重要的。疑点：it用作形式主语，代替了真正的主语tobe…这一不定式，不定式可以做主语，但是又往往用it作形式主语来代替。如：Tohelpothersisgoodwhentheyareintrouble.=It’sgoodtohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.帮助那些处于麻烦当中的人是好事。难点：it还可以用作形式宾语，代替了真正的宾语todosth.…如：本单元出现了这样的句子：Ihavetosay，Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything…不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的…4.WhereI’mfrom，we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.我所在的地方，对时间是相当宽松的。疑点：pretty是副词意思为相当地，颇。如：HespeaksEnglishprettywell.他英语讲得很好。难点：和pretty相似的词还有fairly，rather，quite，用法有一定的区别。pretty多用于口语；fairly多修饰好的一面的形容词；rather可修饰不好的或好的一面的形容词；quite多修饰好的一面的形容词和无等级之分的形容词。如：It’sfairly(quite)interesting(warm，good，etc.).这很有趣(很暖和，很好等)。同步练习一、单向选择1._________usefulworktheyhavedone！A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan2.Hisschoolbackpack_________byawomantenminutesago.A.tookawayB.wastakenawayC.weretakeawayD.hadtakenaway3.He_________inhisEnglishTestPaper.Histeacherwasveryangrywithhim.A.makessomemistakesB.makeamistakeC.madefewmistakesD.mademanymistakes4.Thefirstthingis_________theteacher.A.greetingB.togreetC.greetedD.beinggreeted5.Wenevervisitafriend’shousewithout________A.callB.tocallC.callingD.calls九年级英语第十二单元学案（2）1.It’srathercold(bad，difficult，etc.).真冷(真糟，真难等)。Thebottleisquiteempty.这瓶子完全空了。注：1)fairly，quite与rather三者程度上差异如下：notgood→fairlygood→quitegood→rathergood→verygood不好→还好→不错→相当不错→很好2)fairly和rather同是修饰一个词，意思上有区别。请比较：fairlyeasy较容易（难度适宜）rathereasy太容易（缺乏难度）3)rather和quite可放在动词之前。如：(1)Iratherlikethiscolour.我倒很喜欢这颜色。(2)Shequitelikehim.她确实喜欢他。4)rather和quite都可和名词连用，若无形容词都必须放在冠词前。如：(1)Hemadequiteaneffort，buthefailedintheend.她做了很大努力，可最终还是没成功。(2)It’sratherashamethattheyhavetoworkonweekends.他们周末还要工作，这有点不公平。5.You’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread，notevenfruit！除了面包，你不可以用手吃任何东西，即使是水果也不行。疑点：except除了……之外，但不包括在内，是介词。如：HegetsupearlyeverydayexceptSunday.除星期日外他每天早起。难点：besides作为介词，意为除了……之外还有……，而except则是除了……之外别无其他。如：ExceptTomweallwenttotheGreatWall.除了汤姆之外，我们所有人都去长城了。(汤姆一人没去)BesidesTomLiLeiwenttotheGreatWall.除了汤姆之外还有李蕾去长城了。(汤姆和李蕾都去了。)二、重点讲解1.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsisveryimportanttous.对我们来说与家人和朋友共度时光是很重要的。本句是动名词短语spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends作主语。如：WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.看电视太多对你的眼有害处。2.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homes.我们只是访问朋友的家。dropby“访问，拜访”，是美式英语，与dropin(onsb.)“顺便走访(某人)”近义。如：Wouldyoudropup/intomorroweveningforachat？你明晚有时间来谈谈吗？3.Luckily，hismothernevergaveuptryingtohelp.幸运的是他母亲从不放弃尽力的帮助。如：giveup是个短语，表示“放弃，让给，认输”，此外drop也可表示“放弃”。Hedidn’tgiveupsmokinguntilhegotlungcancer.直到得了肺癌，他才戒烟。1.She’shavingagreattime_________herexchangeprograminAustralia.A.onB.inC.withD.about2.Youwouldn’tbelieve_________myEnglish_________！A.howquickly，hasimprovedB.whatquickly，isimprovedC.howquick，hasimprovedD.howquickly，isimproved3.Theygoouttheirwaytomakeme_________athome.A.for，feelB.of，tofeelC.to，feelsD.of，feel4.WeChinesehavegotused_________withforks.A.toeatB.foreatingC.eatingD.toeatingC.supposed，shakehandD.suppose，shookhands九年级英语第十二单元学案（3）4.Don’tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.不要用筷子指着某人。(1)point…at…瞄准，对着如：Ifyouwanttoseethemoonclearly，pointatelescopeatthemoon.如果你想看月亮清楚一点的话，让望远镜对着月亮。(2)pointto指向；表示如：Boththehourhandandtheminutehandpointedtotwelve.时针和分针都指着十二。5.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。(1)gooutofone’swaytodo特意(花心血、时间)做某事；故意做某事。如：Hewentoutofhiswaytohelpme.他特意帮助我。(2)makesb./oneselffeel/beathome感觉如在自己家中，无拘束6.HedidsowellthathehasbeeninvitedtostudyatOxfordUniversity，oneofthebestuniversitiesintheworldandaveryhighhonorforanystudent.他做得很好，因此被邀请到牛津大学-世界上最好的大学之一去学习，这对每一位同学来说，都是很高的荣誉。(1)so…that…如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句。如：Heworkssohardthathecatchesupwithothersquickly.他工作如此努力，很快就赶上他人。(2)sothat为了，以便，引导结果状语从句。如：Sheworkedhardsothateverythingwouldbereadyby6o’clock.她拼命干以便能到6点前把一切都准备好。三、语法展示1.besupposedtodo的用法1)表示“应该，被期望”。如：Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeone？当你遇到某人的时候应该怎么做？2)用于否定句中可表示“获准”。如：Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.你不可以在公共汽车上抽烟。3)besupposedto的主语是物时，它表示“本应、本该”，表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如：Theplanewassupposedtoarriveat6：00.飞机本应6点钟到。4)besupposedto+havedone表示“本应做某事而没做”。如：Youaresupposedtohavefinishedtheworksofar.到目前为止你们本应早已完成此项工作。2.动词不定式或动词不定式短语作主语不定式的用法前面已讲过，这里主要是不定式作主语的用法。通常使用的句式是itis…todosth.。ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.学好英语对我们来说是很重要的。用所给词、词组的适当形式填空1.Lookatthesun.Italwaysshines_________(明亮)atthistimeofyear.2.Theteacheraskedherstudents_________(别忘了)tosweepthefloor.3.Ithinkthedictionaryis_________(有帮助)toyourstudy.4.Ifanyoneisillhere，thedoctormust_________(请).5._________(花费)timewithfamilyandfriendsisveryimportant.6.Peoplearepretty_________(放松)abouttimeinColombia.7.Don’tcomplainhimagain，heisachild_________(毕竟).8.Theynever_________（拜访)theirfriends’homewithoutcallingfirst.9.She_________(问候)meatthedoorwithafriendlysmilethismorning.10.Don’tbeafraidof_____（犯错误)Module5Unit1练习题一根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Iamthirsty,Iwanttohave________________(一些喝的东西).2.Wemust_____________________（沿着路走）3.Whenyougooutatnight,youshould___________(待在一起)4.Ifyougooffaloneinthebigcity,youmight____________(走失)5.BecauseMissZhao______________(领路),wearesafe.6.今天孩子们玩得高兴吗？Didthechildren__________-today?7.天太热了，让我们去湖里游泳吧。It’stoohot.Let’s__________inthelake.8.他们开始在墙上画画。Theystarted____onthewall.9.他们可以在外面等你吗？_____theywaitforyououtside?10.我现在饿了，能不能给点儿吃的？I’mstarvingnow.Canyougiveme________________?二用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thedoctorgavethepatientsome______(advice).2.Iam_______(worry)aboutmygrades.3.We_______(happen)tomeetinthesupermarketanhourago.4.Thebookmademe_______(think)ofmyEnglishteacher.5.Iwon’tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI_______(lose)myticket.6.MissLiisgivingsomeadvicetothe_________(visit)totheGreatWall.7.Weenjoyed________(we)onMountainMengyesterday.8.Youhavetothinkabout________(person)safetywhenyougorockclimbing.9.Ifeel_______(tiring)already.Imayneedarestverysoon.三单项选择。()1.—DidLucyhaveagoodtime?—Yes.Sheenjoyed_____verymuch.A.himselfB.herselfC.themselvesD.itself()2.Ifyou_____latetomorrowmorning,youwon’tcatchtheearlybus.A.getupB.don’tgetupC.willgetup()3.—LiLei,you’dbettergotobedearly.—OK.I’llgotobedassoonasI______myhomework.A.willfinishB.finishingC.finishD.finishes()4.—MayIuseyourcomputerthisafternoon?—______.A.It’sapityB.NotatallC.NoproblemD.Nottoobad()5.Adssometimeshelppeoplelearnmoreaboutnewproducts,butatothertimesads______telllies.A.mustB.canC.needD.should()6.Samenjoys______stamps.Andnowhehas226ofthem.A.tocollectB.collectedC.collectsD.collecting()7.WhatshouldIdo____Iwanttobethinner?A.thoughB.unlessC.butD.if()8.Themurder_____yesterdaymorning.A.happenedB.tookplaceC.havehappenedD.havetakenplace()9.Thisismy____house.A.myselfB.ownerC.ownD.self()10.Hurry,thereis___timeleft.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle四专项训练（情态动词）()1.—_____youplaygolf?—No.ButIcanplaytabletennis.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should()2.—____youcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow,Robert?—I’mafraidnot.Ihavetostudyformyexam.A.MustB.ShouldC.CanD.Need()3.—Isyourbrotherplayingcomputergames,Ted?—He____dothatbecausethecomputerdoesn’twork.A.maynotB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t()4.—XiaoHai,you____pickflowersinthepark.—Sorry,I____doitagain.A.needn’t;won’tB.mustn’t;won’tC.can’t;will()5.—CouldIgotothemoviethisweekend,Dad?—Yes,you____.Butyouhavetocomebackbeforenine.A.shallB.mustC.needD.can()6.Schools_____allowstudentsatleastonehouradayforsports.A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could()7.—Jilllookssopainful,there____besomethingwrongwithher.—Ohdear!We’dbettertakehertothenearesthospitalatonce.A.canB.shouldC.wouldD.must()8.—MustIgivethedictionarybacktothelibrarynow?—No,you_____.Youcan____itforanothertwoweeks.A.needn’t;borrowB.needn’t;keepC.mustn’t;lendD.mustn’t;keep()9.—MayIdotherestoftheworktomorrow?—Yes,ofcourse.You____finishittoday.A.mustB.mustn’tC.needn’t()10.Children,you____playwiththefire,oryou____hurtyourselves.A.won’t;can’tB.mustn’t;mightC.shouldn’t;mustD.can’t;shouldn’t五完形填空。Bettycouldn’tstandherparents’familyrules,soshelefthome.Shewantedtobe1_____butshehadpooreducationandmanyyearslatershehadtoaskforfoodonthestreetforliving.Nowherfatherhasdied.Hermotherisanoldwoman.Butsheisstill2______herdaughter.Shehasbeentoeverycornerofthecity.Everywhereshegoes,she3______abigphotoofherselfonthewall.Onthephotoshewrites,“Istillloveyou4____home!”Oneday,Bettysawoneofthephotos.Thefacewasfamiliar.“Isthatmymother?”Shemovedcloserandreadthe5____:Istillloveyou.Shecried.Shedecidedtogohome.Whenshegothome,itwasearlymorning.She6_____thedoor.Thedooropeneditself.Sherushedtohermother’s7_____.Hermotherwassleeping.Shewokehermotheup.“It’sme!Your8____isbackhome!”Bettyandhermotherheldeachother,fullof9____tears.Bettyasked,“Whyisthedoornotlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Hermotheranswered10_____,“Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft.”Thedoorofparents’lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.outC.softly六阅读理解。Sportsmaybefun,butyouneedtoplaythemsafely.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaysafewhileyou’replayingsportsinwinter.Getyourbodyready!Beforeyoudoanyexercise,besuretowarmupforatleastfiveminutes.Duringwarmingupyoushouldstretchallpartsofyourbody.Weartherightclothes!Besuretoweartherightclothesforsports.Ifyouplaywintersports,makesurethatyourdresswarmly.Alsomakesuretousesuntainoil(防晒油).Itmaybecold,butthesunisstillbright!Ifyoudon’tputonsuntainoil,yourskinmaybehurt.Ifyouaregoingskiing,besuretowearwaterproof(防水的)trousersandgloves.Ifyougorunningincoldweather,trytowearascarf.Itwillkeepyourface,earsandneckwarm.Stopplayingsportswhenyouarehurt!Ifyougethurtwhenplayingsports,don’tplayagainuntilyougetwell.Don’tgetthirsty!Drinkalotwhenplayingsportsbecauseitiseasytobecomethirsty.()1.Fromtheabove,weknowthatthispassageis___.A.asuggestionB.aproposal(倡议书)C.anotice()2.Thewritertellsus____.A.tohaveagoodrestbeforeexercisingB.tokeepwarmforsportsinwinterC.tostopplayingwhenwegetwellD.todrinkalittleforsports()3.Weshould___forsportsinwinter.A.warmupallpartsofourbodiesB.usesuntainoilC.wearglovesforskiingD.A,BandC()4.Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothepassage?dprotectyourskininsports.D.Youshouldkeepyourhandsandfacewarminwinter.()5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SportsandFunB.BeCarefulinSportsC.KeepSafeforSportsD.GetEverythingReadyforSports八年级英语下册阶段检测试题一、单词拼写，一空一词。有些已给出首字母（每空0.5分共13分）1、OnNewYear’sDay,manypeople____________________(下决心)forthenewyear.2、Iam____________________(担心)herbecauseshe’sunhappy.3、.It’saf____________(极精彩的)(冒险)film.5、Butpeoplestart__________(庆祝)on31stDecember,____________________________(新年前夜)。6、______________________________(一…就…)it’s12o’clock,everyoneshoutsvery__________(大声地)7、IfIrtohelpher,shewillhateme.8、WhatdoesTony’smumwhernottodo?9、Youareagoodboy,youshouldtellmethe(事实)10、Canyou(修理)thebike?Sorry,Ican’t.11、Ifyoucopyother’shomework,youwillbe(不诚实的).12、Howmanysarethereinaminutes?13、I’mwaboutherbecauseshe’sunhappy.14、Let’swalkaroundthelake,cthebridgeandclimbuptoBaita.15、IspendtwohoursrEnglisheveryday.16、Hesaiditwaswrongtopull(树叶)17、ThereispofraininthesouthofChinaeveryyear.18、Inthissofthemovie,thetwocharactershaveabigfight.二、选择题。（每空0.5分共15分）（）1、---Wereyou_________at10o’clockyesterdayevening?---No,Iwastoo________.Awake,sleepyBawake,sleepyCwake,sleepDawake,sleep（）2、Sheknowsthatshe__________friends.AisamongBisbetweenCwasamongDbetween（）3、JohnnyDeppandOrlandoBloom______actwell,and_____theircharactersbelievable.Aall,madeBall,makeCboth,makeDboth,made（）4、There’slotsofactions,thefighting_______reallydangerous.AlooksBlookClookedDlooking（）5、Sheexplainedthathervisitwasabout_________.AlearnChineseBvisitChinaCmakingfriendsDplaytheviolin（）6、IntheUSA,LabourDayisanationalholiday,but______________.AondifferentdaysBondifferentdatesCinadifferentdayDonadifferentdate（）7、Shetoldme_______after________.Atolook,herselfBlook,myselfClook,herselfDtolook,myself（）8、We’respendingsomet