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2022

年四川省雅安市中考英语试卷第I

卷(选择题共80

分)

第一部分听力测试(20

分)

一、情景反应(共5

题;

每题

1

分,共5

分)

本题有

5

个小题,

每小题有

A、B、C

三个交际用语,请选出一个你对所听到的那个句

子做出的反应,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。1.(5

分)(1)A.Good

morning!B.Fine,thanks!C.Good﹣bye!(2)A.It's

sunny.B.Really?C.OK,sure.(3)A.Good

luck!B.Me,too.C.Yes,please.(4)A.Sounds

good.B.Youare

welcome.C.Nicetomeet

you.(5)A.Don't

worry.B.Never

mind.C.Sorry,I

won't.B.Riding

horses.二、对话理解

(共5题;

每题1分,共5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、CC.Writingplays.三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。三、语篇理解

(共

10

题;每题

1

分,共

10

分)听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题、从2.(5分)(1)When

will

theyhave

aparty?A.Next

FridayB.Next

Saturday.C.Next

Sunday.(2)WhichT﹣shirtdoesthewomanlike

better?A.Thered

one.B.Theblack

one.C.Thewhite

one.(3)Whataretheydoingthese

days?A.Doinga

project.B.Writinga

report.C.Havinga

vacation.(4)Howlonghasthemanhadthe

camera?A.Forthree

years.B.Forsix

years.C.Forten

years.(5)Whatistheman'snew

hobby?A.Drawing

cartoons.题中所给的

A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。每段对话或独白读三遍。3.(2分)(1)Wheredoestheboywant

to

go?A.Tothebus

station.B.TotheTV

station.C.Tothe

supermarket.(2)Whichbuswilltheboy

take?A.TheNo.25

bus.B.TheNo.35

bus.C.TheNo.45

bus.4.(3

分)(1)Who

saw

Molly

yesterday?A.Tom.B.JaneC.BothTomand

Jane.(2)HowdidMolly'sstudentsfindout

answers?A.By

themselves.B.Byaskingtheir

parents.C.Bylisteningtothe

teacher.(3)Whatwilltheydonext

week?A.Visittheir

friends.B.Visittheir

teacher.C.Visittheir

hometown.5.(5

分)(1)Who

did

David

buy

a

Christmas

gift

for?A.His

mother.B.His

father.C.Himself.(2)Howmuchmoneydidhe

have?A.

$5.B.

$20C.

$25.(3)Whatdoeshismotherlike

drinking?A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Coffee.(4)Wheredidheputthe

gift?A.Inhis

schoolbag.B.Intheshopping

mall.C.UndertheChristmas

tree.(5)HowdoesDavid'smotherlovethe

gift?A.Very

much.B.A

little.C.Notat

all.四、单项填空(共

5

小题;每小题

1

分,满分

5

分)6.(1

分)I

usuallygetup

6:30inthemorning.And

you?()A.atB.onC.inD.for7.(1

分)—Excuse

me.

Isit

here?—You'dbetternot.It'stheman's

seat.()A.MustB.NeedC.CouldD.Should8.(1

分)The

24th

Winter

Olympic

Games

in

February,2022,Beijing.()A.holdB.heldC.is

heldD.was

held9.(1分)Teenagersoftenlistentopopmusic

.()A.relaxB.to

relaxC.relaxingD.relaxed10.(1

分)—What's

the

matter,Dad?—Ihavea

.Ihavetoseea

dentist.()A.feverB.headacheC.toothacheD.stomachache五、完形填空

(共

15

题;

每题

1

分,满分

15

分)11

.(

5

分)

Once

a

man

and

his

wife

worked

for

a

businessman.There

was

a

big

box

in

the

businessman's

livingroom.The

businessman

pointed

at

the

box

and

said,

"There's

only

one

thing

you

mustn't

do.Don't(1)

thebox."Aftersayingthis,heleftforthe

company.The

woman

said

to

her

husband,

"There

must

be

something

expensive

in

the

box.Let's

open

it,shall

we?"Herhusbandsaid"no"to

her.beofferedseatsby

others.Thewomandidn'tgive

upher(2)

.Oneday,shedecidedtofindoutwhatwasinit.Herhusband

didn'tstop

her.She

opened

the

box

and

looked

inside.She

found

nothing

in

the

box

and

tried

hard

to

close

it.But

she(3)

.Thatevening,thebusinessmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwasopen.He

wasvery(4)

andasked

thewomanandherhusbandtoleavehishome."But

there

was

nothing

in

the

box

"

the

woman

said.

"We

haven't

taken

anything

at

all."

The

businessmanshouted

atthem,"The

boxisnotimportant.Icannot

believeyou.That's(5)

!"(1)A.moveB.openC.closeD.touch(2)A.ideaB.habitC.attentionD.job(3)A.succeededB.failedC.finishedD.continued(4)A.excitedB.gladC.angryD.worried(5)A.interestingB.wonderfulC.usefulD.important12.(10分)Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld.DadshaveFather'sDay.MumshaveMother'sDay.Butdo

ourgrandparents

have

(1)a

?Yes,they

do.TheDoubleNinthFestival

is

(2)a

day

for

old

people

in

China.The

festival

is

on

lunar

September9th.Onthis

day,people

show(3)

and

respect(尊敬)for

their

grandparents.Respecting

old

people

is

a

tradition

in

China.There

are

many

ways

for

Chinese

people

to(

4

theirrespect.Whenanoldpersonentersaroom,everyoneshouldstandup.Also,peopleareintroducedfrom

the(5)to

the

youngest.When

we

give

something

to

an

old

person

two

hands

are

used.The

old

usually

don't

have

to

buyticketsforbusesandyoung

people

always(6)

theirseatstooldpeopleonacrowdedsubwayor

bus.However,inwesterncountries,old

people

have(7)

lifestylesfromthoseinChina.Theydon't

oftenlivewiththeir

children﹣﹣they

live(8)

.Theydon'twanttogethelpfromothers.Theyevendon'twant

toWesterners(9)

respectoldpeople.For

holidays,families

usually(10)

atthe

grandparents'homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheir

respect.(1)A.houseB.festivalC.partnerD.relative(2)A.boringB.simpleC.specialD.surprising(3)A.loveB.interestC.hopeD.invitation(4)A.stopB.expressC.findD.refuse(5)A.richestB.tallestC.oldestD.strongest(6)A.offerB.lendC.sellD.take(7)A.usualB.strangeC.sameD.different(8)A.wiselyB.easilyC.aloneD.sadly(9)A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.just(10)A.grow

upB.get

offC.make

upD.get

together六、阅读理解

(共20

题;每题

2

分,共40

分)第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文,并做每篇短文后面的题,从A、B、C、D

四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13.(10

分)Tony

is

reading

an

advertisement

in

a

magazine.It's

about

weekend

classes.TheLearningCentre,Garden

CityWeekendClassesforthis

month:Class1 Getgood

grades!Forgetinformationanddopoorlyontests?Inthisclasslearn

to...remember

more.thinkquicklyandreadfast.gethighscores.Class2 Findtruelove...today!Areyoushyandlonely?Inthisclass,learn

to...talktopeople:startaconversationwitha

stranger.bemorefriendlyand

outgoing.understandaperson'sbodylanguage.Class3 Youareon

TV!Manyactorsgettheirstartintelevision.Youcantoo!Inthisclass,learnto...actinTVads.useyourvoiceontheradio.getTVandradio

jobs.Class4Seetheworldfor

free!Travellingisexpensive.Butyoucanseetheworldforverylittlemoney!Inthisclass,learn

to...getdiscount

(50%﹣80%)onplane

withyourfriendsfor

free.seetheworldbyship...$1perday!Thiscourseisalsoonlineat

www.ASRLC.(1)What'stheadvertisement

about?

A.Study

plan.B.Weekend

classes.C.Summer

camp.D.Sports

meeting.(2)Howmanyclassesarementionedinthis

advertisement?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(3)InClass2,whatwillyoulearnto

do?

A.Getgood

grades.B.GetTVandradio

jobs.C.Bemorefriendlyand

outgoing.D.Travelwithyourfriendsfor

free.(4)Inwhichclasscanyoutakeonline

courses?

Class

l.Class

2.C.Class

3.D.Class

4.(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discount"inClass4

mean?

A.折扣B.免费C.礼品D.退款14.(10

分)Lucy

Brown,aged

12,puts

smileson

the

faces

of

kidsand

keeps

them

very

warmtoo.She

sews

(缝纫)blankets

(毯子)

for

children

who

are

dealing

with

challenges

such

as

being

sick,feeling

unhappy,or

losing

afamily

member.Lucy

got

the

idea

four

years

ago.She

had

just

learned

to

sew

and

made

a

blanket

as

a

gift

for

her

friend'sbirthday."Shelovedit,"Lucysays."So,Ithoughtmaybeotherkidsmightneedthatkindof

love."Her

mom

posted

发布)

on

the

Internet

that

Lucy

wanted

to

make

a

blanket

for

someone

who

neededcare.Theycollectedthekids'suggestions.When20suggestionscame,Lucydidn'tjustchooseone.Shemetallof

theirneeds!Shehasalreadymademorethan800blanketsforkidsin

countries.Her

favorite

part

is

learning

about

each

child.

"I

love

hearing

their

stories

and

getting

to

know

them

"

shesays.Shetriestodesignstylesaccordingtothechildren's

interests.On

each

of

the

blanket,Lucy

adds

a

hand﹣sewn(手工缝制的)

heart.

"That's

to

let

anyone

who

gets

theblanketknowtheyareloved,"she

says.ManykidswhoreceiveablanketkeepintouchwithLucy.Shenowhasfriendsallovertheworld."I

loveknowing

that

I

can

make

a

difference."

Lucy

says.

"Everyone

can

do

something.Even

the

smallest

act

of

kindness

canchange

lives."(1)WhendidLucygettheideatosewblanketsforother

kids?

A.Attheageof

4.B.Attheageof

8.C.Attheageof

12.D.Attheageof

20.(2)WhomadethekidsknowLucy's

idea?

A.Her

mother.Her

friend.Herfriend's

mother.Her

machine.(3)WhydoesLucyaddahand﹣sewnheartoneachoftheblanket?

A.Becauseallthekidslike

hearts.B.Becausehermotherwantshertodo

it.C.Becauseshewantstomaketheblanketmore

beautiful.D.Becauseshewantstoletthekidsknowtheyare

loved.(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe

Lucy?

A.Braveand

clever.B.Beautifuland

quiet.C.Kindand

caring.D.Honestand

polite.(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthe

passage?

A.SmallAction,BigLoveB.Givingand

TakingC.Motherand

DaughterD.Blanketsand

Lives15.(10

分)SharingtheLong

JourneyThe

six﹣month

stay

for

Chinese

astronauts

in

the

Tiangong

space

station

has

just

ended.Before

they

returned

totheearth,theyfacedonelasttest﹣﹣returninghomesafely.Whathadtheydonebeforetheyleftthe

station?Togohomeafteralongjourney,youhavetopackup.Besidestheirpersonalthings,astronautsalsoneedto

bringhomeexperimentaldataandsamples

(资料和样品)forfurtherresearchonEarth.The

three

astronauts

also

needed

to

clean

"the

house".They

must

collect

leftover

food

and

the

waste.The

wastewas

putintotheorbitalmodule

(轨道舱).It

burnedup

asitentersEarth'satmosphere

(大气层).The

astronauts

must

also

put

equipment

(设备)back

in

place.They

needed

to

make

sure

that

things

like

gymequipmentarefixedtothewallsfor

safety.Astronauts

experience

microgravity

微重力)

for

long

periods

of

time.This

affects

their

bodies.The

threeastronautsdidphysicalexercisestokeepstrong.Expertsmadeexerciseplansfor

each

of them

toland

safely.Tiangong

space

station

will

be

completed

before

the

end

of

this

year.Other

astronauts

will

be

sent

there

forfurther

tasks.(1)HowlongdidthethreeChineseastronautsstayinthespace

station?

A.Six

months.B.Seven

months.C.Eleven

months.D.One

year.(2)Whatdidtheybringbackto

Earth?

A.Waste.B.Equipment.C.Leftover

food.D.Experimentaldataand

samples.(3)Whatdidtheydowiththe

waste?

A.Theythrewit

away.B.Theyfixedittothe

wall.C.Theyputitintotheorbital

module.D.Theybroughtitbacktothe

earth.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph5refer

to?

A.Experts.B.Astronauts.C.Exercises.D.Experiments.(5)Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthe

passage?

A.TointroduceTiangongspace

station.B.Tointroduceastronauts'physical

exercises.C.Totelltheimportanceoftheastronauts'

work.D.TotellthereturningoftheChineseastronautsfrom

space.20.(1

分)Let'sgohomeas

(早)as

possible

to

enjoy

Zongzi

with

our

family.OK?16.(10

分)补全短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.

(1)

One

way

is

to

sit

down

and

stay

where

you

are.Don't

try

to

find

your

friends.

(2)

Youcanhelp

themfindyoubystayinginoneplace.That'sthemostimportantthingyoushould

do.(3)

Give

them

signals(信号)﹣﹣

shouting

three

times.Stop.Then

shout

three

times

again.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallfor

help.Ifyoudon'tthinkyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousecoveruptheholewith

branches(树枝)with

lots

of

leaves.

(4)

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittle

house.

(5)

Asyouwalk,makesome

markstohelpyoufindtheway

back.Letthemfindyou.Don'tjustwalk

away.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushould

do.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesand

grass.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofind

you.七、单词拼写

(共

5

小题;

每小题

1

分,满分

5

分)根据下列句子中所给汉语注释,

在答题卡相应的位置写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)17.(1

分)Ofthefour

seasons,Ilike

(春天)

best.18.(1

分)Now,

(老虎)are

indanger.Let'sdo

somethingfor

them.19.(1

分)Remember

to

(洗)your

hands

before

eating,boysand

girls.21.(1分)Miss

Gaoadvisedustoplant

sometomatoesinourclassgardenandwe

all

(同意).八、短文填空

(共

5

题;

每题

1

分,满分

5

分)22.(5

分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空,请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。(每词限用一次)correct in poor if studyHappiness

is

for

everyone.In

fact,happiness

is

always

around

you,if

you

put

your

heart

into

it.When

you

are

(1)troubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whileyou

are

(2)

athome,yourparentsalwaystake

goodcare

of

you.When

you

do

something

wrong,people

around

you

will

help

you

to(3)

it.Whenyou

helpothers,youwillhaveastrongfeelingof

happiness,too.Happinessisnotboughtwithmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyou

are

(4)

,youcanalso

sayIloverunningandIkeeprunningforhalf

ahourevery

day.you

are

happy.As

the

saying

goes,

"Life

is

a

revolving(旋转的)

door."

When

it

closes,it

also

opens.

(5)(4)

youtakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.(5)

九、短文改错

(共10

题;每题1分,满分10分)(6)

23.(10

分)下面短文中有十处错误,每处错误皆用底线标出,请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。(7)

(每小题只填一词,不得改变原句意思)(8)

(1)(10)

When

I

was

in

Grade

7.I

was

not

good

with

sports.I

was

afraid

of

running

and

never

pass(2)(3)myrunningtest.Oneofmycousin

saidtome,"Ifonekeepsdoing,hecanmakes

it".(4)(5)Hegavememuch

suggestions.Fromthenon,Ibegantopracticerunningevery

day(6)afterschool.Sometimes,IwassuchtiredthatIreallywantedtostop.And

I

didn't.(7)(8)Itriedme

besttokeep

running.(9)NowIdoverygoodinrunning.I'mproudofmyselfandI'mreadyforanychallengeinthe

future.(10)(1)

(2)

(3)

(9)

十、书面表达(满分

20

分)24.(20

分)"读万卷书,行万里路。"阅读已成为我们生活必不可少的一部分。你校英语社团将举办以"热爱阅读"为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示,以"EnjoyReading,Enjoy

Life"为题写篇短文,分享你对阅读的看法,并提出建议。内容要点:a.阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处,如:开阔视野……;b.同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题,如:一些人不愿意阅读,一些人没时间阅读……;c.针对存在的问题,提出你的建议(至少

2

条)。提示词:开阔视野

open

up

one's

mind注意:词数

80一

100,已经给出的部分不计入总词数;短文必须包括所有要点,可以适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺;文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。EnjoyReading,EnjoyLifeReadinghasbecomeapartofour

life.

2022

年四川省雅安市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第I

卷(选择题共80

分)

第一部分听力测试(20

分)

一、情景反应(共5

题;

每题

1

分,共5

分)

本题有

5

个小题,

每小题有

A、B、C

三个交际用语,请选出一个你对所听到的那个句

子做出的反应,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、对话理解

(共

5

题;

每题

1

分,共

5

分)

听下面

5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。2.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、语篇理解

(共

10

题;每题

1

分,共

10

分)听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题、从题中所给的

A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。每段对话或独白读三遍。3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略四、单项填空(共

5

小题;每小题

1

分,满分

5

分)6.【分析】我通常在早上

6

点半起床。你呢?【解答】at

后跟具体时刻;on

后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;in

后跟年份、月份、季节等;for

用于一段时间,表示的是时间的长短,常用于完成时,和持续性动词连用。根据

6:30,可知表示的是具体时刻,因此用介词

at。故选:A。【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。7.【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下。我能坐这儿吗?﹣﹣你最好不要。这是那个男人的座位。【解答】Must必须;Need需要;Could能;Should应该。根据

Excuse

me."打扰一下。"可知,表示委婉的请求,用

Could。故选:C。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。8.【分析】第

24

届冬奥会于

2022

2

月在北京举行。【解答】hold

举行,动词原形;held过去式或过去分词;is

held

一般现在时的被动语态;was

held

一般过去时的被动语态。根据

inFebruary,2022,可知这是一个过去的时间,时态用一般过去时,且主语

The

24th

WinterOlympic

Games

和谓语动词

hold

之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为

was/were+动词的过去分词。故选:D。【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态,根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。9.【分析】青少年经常听流行音乐放松。式。根据观察和分析可知空格上应填动词不定式作目的状语,因此本题正确答案是

B。故选:B。【点评】解答本题需根据句中结构和字面意思确定考点,再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。10.【分析】——怎么了,爸爸?——我牙疼,我必须去看牙医。【解答】A

发烧;B

头疼;C

牙疼;D

胃疼。根据

Ihave

to

see

a

dentist.我必须看牙医,推测意思是我牙疼。故选:C。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。五、完形填空

(共

15

题;

每题

1

分,满分

15

分)11.【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关商人和佣人之间的事情。商人为了测试佣人是否值得信任,就把一个空盒子封上,放在卧室里,女佣人好奇,就打开了,但是里面什么也没有。通过这件事情,商人对佣人失去了信任,辞退了她。【解答】(1)动词辨析。A.move

移动;B.open

打开;C.close

关闭;D.touch

触摸。根据"...Let's

open

it,shallwe?"

Her

husbandsaid

"no"to

her.("...让我们打开它,好吗?"她丈夫对她说"不"。)可知,商人告诉他们别打开。故选

B。and

her

husband

toleave

hishome.(让那个女人和她的丈夫离开他家。)可知,商人非常生气。故选

C。【解答】选项

A(relax

放松)是动词原形;选项

B是动词不定式;选项

C是动词的

ing形式;选项

D是过去之对应。故选

C。(2)名词辨析。A.idea

主意;B.habit

习惯;C.attention

注意力;D.job

工作。根据上文"Theremustbesomethingexpensive

inthe

box.Let's

open

it,shall

we?"

("盒子里一定有什么贵重的东西。让我们打开它,好吗?")和she

decidedto

find

outwhatwas

init.(她决定弄清楚里面是什么。)可知,她没有改变主意。故选

A。(3)动词辨析。A.succeeded

成功;B.failed失败;C.finished完成;D.continued继续。根据

That

evening,thebusinessmancamehomeandfoundthe

boxwasopen.(那天晚上,商人回到家,发现盒子是开着的。)可知女佣人没能关上盒子,因此选

failed。故选

B。(4)形容词辨析。A.excited

兴奋的;B.glad

高兴的;C.angry

生气的;D.worried

担心的。根据

askedthewoman(5)形容词辨析。A.interesting

有趣的;B.wonderful

极好的;C.useful

有用的;D.important

重要的。根据

Thebox

is

not

important.I

cannot

believe

you.(盒子并不重要。我不能相信你。)可知,此处是说那是重要的,因此选

important

符合题意。故选

D。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。12.【分析】本文介绍了中国尊老爱幼的传统,同时也介绍了西方老人们的生活习惯和他们在社会与家庭中的受尊重情况。【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.房子,B.节日,C.伙伴,D.亲戚,根据

DadshaveFather's

Day.Mumshave

Mother'sDay.(爸爸们有父亲节。妈妈们有母亲节。)可知句意:但是我们的祖父母有节日吗?故选

B。(2)形容词辨析。A.无聊的,B.简单的,C.特别的,D.令人惊讶的,结合语境可知句意:重阳节是中国老年人的特殊日子。故选

C。(3)名词辨析。A.爱,B.兴趣,C.希望,D.邀请,结合常识可知,在重阳节这一天,人们会表达对祖父母的爱和尊重。故选

A。(4)动词辨析。A.停止,B.表达,C.查找,D.拒绝,结合

Whenanold

person

entersa

room,everyone

should

standup.(当老人进入房间时,每个人都应该站起来。)可知句意:中国人有很多表达尊重的方式。故选

B。(5)形容词辨析。A.最富有的,B.最高的,C.最老的,D.最强壮的,根据

youngest

可知此处应该是

oldest

与(6)动词辨析。A.提供,B.借,C.卖,D.拿走,结合语境可知句意:在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上,年轻人总是给老年人提供座位(让座)。故选

A。(7)形容词辨析。A.通常的,B.奇怪的,C.相同的,D.不同的,结合

They

don't

often

live

with

their

children(他们不经常和孩子住在一起)可知句意:然而,在西方国家,老年人的生活方式与中国不同。故选

D。(8)副词辨析。A.明智地,B.容易地,C.独自,D.悲伤地,结合

Theydon'toftenlive

withtheirchildren(他们不经常和孩子住在一起)可知句意:他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们一个人住。故选

C。(9)副词辨析。A.仍然,B.甚至,C.只有,D.就,结合语境可知句意:西方人仍然尊重老人。故选

A。聚会。故选

D。考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。六、阅读理解

(共20

题;每题

2

分,共40

分)第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文,并做每篇短文后面的题,从A、B、C、D

四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13.【分析】本文介绍了关于周末课程的相关广告信息。正在看杂志上的一则广告。是关于周末课程的。)可知,广告是关于周末课程的。故选

B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中提到的

Class1

、Class

2、Class3、Class

4,可知,这则广告中提到了

4个班级。故选

C。(3)细节理解题。根据

Class

2

中的

be

more

friendly

and

outgoing.(更加友好和外向。)可知,在二班你将学习更加友好和外向。故选

C。(4)细节理解题。根据

Class

4

中的

This

course

is

also

online

at

www.ASRLC.(这门课程也在

www.ASRLC上。)可知,你可以在四班上在线课程。故选

D。(5)词义猜测题。根据

getdiscount

(50%﹣80%)on

planetickets.(购买机票可享受

50%﹣80%的…)可知,"discount"

是"折扣"的含义。故选

A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。14.【分析】本文主要讲述了露西为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。ago.(露西四年前就有了这个想法。)可知露西

8

岁时想到给其他孩子缝毯子的。故选

B。(10)短语辨析。A.长大,B.下车,C.化妆,D.聚在一起,结合语境可知句意:放假时,家人通常在祖父母家needed

care.(她妈妈在网上发帖,露西想为需要照顾的人做一条毯子。)可知她的母亲让孩子们知道露西的主【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至意。故选

A。两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要不开心或失去家人等挑战的儿童。)可知露西善良和有爱心。故选

C。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据

Tonyisreadinganadvertisementinamagazine.It's

about

weekend

classes.(托尼warm

too.(12

岁的露西•布朗给孩子们的脸上带去微笑,让他们也很温暖。)第二段

Lucy

got

theidea

four

years(2)细节理解题。根据第三段

Hermom

postedontheInternetthatLucy

wantedtomake

ablanketforsomeone

who(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段

That'sto

let

anyonewhogets

theblanketknowthey

areloved(这是为了让得到毯子的人知道他们被爱着。)可知因为她想让孩子们知道他们被爱着。故选

D。(4)细节判断题。根据第一段

LucyBrown,aged

12,puts

smilesonthefacesofkidsandkeeps

themverywarmtoo.Shesews blankets forchildrenwhoaredealingwithchallengessuchasbeingsick,feelingunhappy,or

losinga

family

member.(2

岁的露西•布朗给孩子们的脸上带去微笑,让他们也很温暖。她缝纫

毯子适用于应对疾病、(5)最佳标题题。根据最后一段

Many

kidswho

receiveablanket

keep

intouchwithLucy.Shenow

hasfriends

all于地球上的进一步研究。)可知,他们带回了实验数据和样本。故选

D。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段

LucyBrown,aged

12,putssmilesonthefacesofkids

andkeepsthemveryover

the

world.

"I

love

knowing

that

I

can

make

a

difference."

Lucy

says.

"Everyone

can

do

something.Even

thesmallest

act

of

kindness

can

change

lives."(许多收到毯子的孩子与露西保持联系。她现在在全世界都有朋友。"我喜欢知道我可以有所作为。"露西说。"每个人都能做点什么。即使是最微小的善举也能改变生活。")故文章最佳标题为"小行动,大爱"。故选

A。【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。15.【分析】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员从太空返回的故事。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据The

six﹣month

stayforChineseastronautsintheTiangongspace

stationhasjustended.(中国宇航员在天宫空间站的六个月停留刚刚结束。)可知,三名中国宇航员在空间站呆了六个月。故选

A。(2)细节理解题。根据

Besides

their

personal

things,astronauts

also

need

to

bring

home

experimental

data

andsamples

(资料和样品)for

further

research

on

Earth.(除了个人物品外,宇航员还需要带回实验数据和样本用(3)细节理解题。根据

Thewaste

was

put

intotheorbitalmodule(轨道舱).(废物被放入轨道舱。)可知,废物被放入了轨道舱。故选

C。陆的演习计划。)以及结合选项可知,此处

them

指的是"宇航员"。故选

B。考验——安全回家。他们离开空间站之前做了什么?)以及结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了中国宇航员从太空返回的故事。故选

D。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。16.【分析】本文讲述了迷路时该做的事情。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据上文

Ifyougointotheforestwith

friends,stay

withthem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.

(如果你和朋待在原地。不要试图找到你的朋友。)和下文

You

can

help

them

find

you

by

staying

in

one

place.That's

the

mostimportantthingyoushould

do.(你可以在一个地方帮助他们找到你。)可知说的是在一个地方帮助朋友找到你,结合选项,应说让他们找到你。故选

A。洞盖起来。)可知说的是试着用长满叶子的树枝把洞盖起来,结合选项,应说给自己铺一张有叶子和草的床。(4)词义猜测题。根据

The

three

astronauts

did

physical

exercises

to

keep

strong.Experts

made

exercise

plans

for故选

D。eachof them

to

land

safely.(三名宇航员进行了身体锻炼以保持身体强壮。专家们为他们每个人制定了安全着你的小房子。)和下文

Asyouwalk,make

somemarks

tohelpyoufindthewayback.(当你走的时候,做一些标(

5

写作意图题。根据

The

six

month

stay

for

Chinese

astronauts

in

the

Tiangong

space

station

has

just记来帮助你找到回去的路。)可知说的是当你走的时候,做一些标记来帮助你找到回去的路,结合选项,应说ended.Beforetheyreturnedtotheearth,theyfacedonelasttest﹣﹣returninghomesafely.Whathadtheydone

before不要只是走开。故选

B。they

left

the

station?(中国宇航员在天宫空间站的六个月停留刚刚结束。在返回地球之前,他们面临最后一个友一起去森林,就和他们呆在一起。如果你不这样做,你可能会迷路。)可知说的是迷路,结合选项和下文讲【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。述迷路应该怎样做,应说如果你迷路了,这就是你应该做的。故选

C。18.【分析】现在,老虎正处于危险之中。让我们为它们做点什么。(2)根据上文

One

way

is

to

sit

down

and

stay

where

you

are.Don't

try

to

find

your

friends.

(一种方法是坐下来,【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。(3)根据下文

Give

them

signals(信号)﹣﹣

shouting

three

times.Stop.Then

shout

three

times

again.Any

signalgiven

three

times

is

a

call

for

help.(给他们发信号﹣﹣﹣喊三次。停止然后再喊三次。任何发出三次的信号都是呼救。)可知说的是给他们发信号,结合选项,应说还有另一种方法可以帮助你的朋友或其他人找到你。故选E。(4)根据上文

If

you

don't

think

you

will

get

help

before

night

comes,try

to

make

a

little

house

cover

up

the

holewith

branches

(树枝)withlotsofleaves.(如果你认为在夜幕降临之前得不到帮助,试着用长满叶子的树枝把(5)根据上文

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlehouse.(当你需要水的时候,你必须离开【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断

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