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2022
年四川省雅安市中考英语试卷第I
卷(选择题共80
分)
第一部分听力测试(20
分)
一、情景反应(共5
题;
每题
1
分,共5
分)
本题有
5
个小题,
每小题有
A、B、C
三个交际用语,请选出一个你对所听到的那个句
子做出的反应,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。1.(5
分)(1)A.Good
morning!B.Fine,thanks!C.Good﹣bye!(2)A.It's
sunny.B.Really?C.OK,sure.(3)A.Good
luck!B.Me,too.C.Yes,please.(4)A.Sounds
good.B.Youare
welcome.C.Nicetomeet
you.(5)A.Don't
worry.B.Never
mind.C.Sorry,I
won't.B.Riding
horses.二、对话理解
(共5题;
每题1分,共5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、CC.Writingplays.三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。三、语篇理解
(共
10
题;每题
1
分,共
10
分)听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题、从2.(5分)(1)When
will
theyhave
aparty?A.Next
FridayB.Next
Saturday.C.Next
Sunday.(2)WhichT﹣shirtdoesthewomanlike
better?A.Thered
one.B.Theblack
one.C.Thewhite
one.(3)Whataretheydoingthese
days?A.Doinga
project.B.Writinga
report.C.Havinga
vacation.(4)Howlonghasthemanhadthe
camera?A.Forthree
years.B.Forsix
years.C.Forten
years.(5)Whatistheman'snew
hobby?A.Drawing
cartoons.题中所给的
A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。每段对话或独白读三遍。3.(2分)(1)Wheredoestheboywant
to
go?A.Tothebus
station.B.TotheTV
station.C.Tothe
supermarket.(2)Whichbuswilltheboy
take?A.TheNo.25
bus.B.TheNo.35
bus.C.TheNo.45
bus.4.(3
分)(1)Who
saw
Molly
yesterday?A.Tom.B.JaneC.BothTomand
Jane.(2)HowdidMolly'sstudentsfindout
answers?A.By
themselves.B.Byaskingtheir
parents.C.Bylisteningtothe
teacher.(3)Whatwilltheydonext
week?A.Visittheir
friends.B.Visittheir
teacher.C.Visittheir
hometown.5.(5
分)(1)Who
did
David
buy
a
Christmas
gift
for?A.His
mother.B.His
father.C.Himself.(2)Howmuchmoneydidhe
have?A.
$5.B.
$20C.
$25.(3)Whatdoeshismotherlike
drinking?A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Coffee.(4)Wheredidheputthe
gift?A.Inhis
schoolbag.B.Intheshopping
mall.C.UndertheChristmas
tree.(5)HowdoesDavid'smotherlovethe
gift?A.Very
much.B.A
little.C.Notat
all.四、单项填空(共
5
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
5
分)6.(1
分)I
usuallygetup
6:30inthemorning.And
you?()A.atB.onC.inD.for7.(1
分)—Excuse
me.
Isit
here?—You'dbetternot.It'stheman's
seat.()A.MustB.NeedC.CouldD.Should8.(1
分)The
24th
Winter
Olympic
Games
in
February,2022,Beijing.()A.holdB.heldC.is
heldD.was
held9.(1分)Teenagersoftenlistentopopmusic
.()A.relaxB.to
relaxC.relaxingD.relaxed10.(1
分)—What's
the
matter,Dad?—Ihavea
.Ihavetoseea
dentist.()A.feverB.headacheC.toothacheD.stomachache五、完形填空
(共
15
题;
每题
1
分,满分
15
分)11
.(
5
分)
Once
a
man
and
his
wife
worked
for
a
businessman.There
was
a
big
box
in
the
businessman's
livingroom.The
businessman
pointed
at
the
box
and
said,
"There's
only
one
thing
you
mustn't
do.Don't(1)
thebox."Aftersayingthis,heleftforthe
company.The
woman
said
to
her
husband,
"There
must
be
something
expensive
in
the
box.Let's
open
it,shall
we?"Herhusbandsaid"no"to
her.beofferedseatsby
others.Thewomandidn'tgive
upher(2)
.Oneday,shedecidedtofindoutwhatwasinit.Herhusband
didn'tstop
her.She
opened
the
box
and
looked
inside.She
found
nothing
in
the
box
and
tried
hard
to
close
it.But
she(3)
.Thatevening,thebusinessmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwasopen.He
wasvery(4)
andasked
thewomanandherhusbandtoleavehishome."But
there
was
nothing
in
the
box
,
"
the
woman
said.
"We
haven't
taken
anything
at
all."
The
businessmanshouted
atthem,"The
boxisnotimportant.Icannot
believeyou.That's(5)
!"(1)A.moveB.openC.closeD.touch(2)A.ideaB.habitC.attentionD.job(3)A.succeededB.failedC.finishedD.continued(4)A.excitedB.gladC.angryD.worried(5)A.interestingB.wonderfulC.usefulD.important12.(10分)Therearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworld.DadshaveFather'sDay.MumshaveMother'sDay.Butdo
ourgrandparents
have
(1)a
?Yes,they
do.TheDoubleNinthFestival
is
(2)a
day
for
old
people
in
China.The
festival
is
on
lunar
September9th.Onthis
day,people
show(3)
and
respect(尊敬)for
their
grandparents.Respecting
old
people
is
a
tradition
in
China.There
are
many
ways
for
Chinese
people
to(
4
)
theirrespect.Whenanoldpersonentersaroom,everyoneshouldstandup.Also,peopleareintroducedfrom
the(5)to
the
youngest.When
we
give
something
to
an
old
person
,
two
hands
are
used.The
old
usually
don't
have
to
buyticketsforbusesandyoung
people
always(6)
theirseatstooldpeopleonacrowdedsubwayor
bus.However,inwesterncountries,old
people
have(7)
lifestylesfromthoseinChina.Theydon't
oftenlivewiththeir
children﹣﹣they
live(8)
.Theydon'twanttogethelpfromothers.Theyevendon'twant
toWesterners(9)
respectoldpeople.For
holidays,families
usually(10)
atthe
grandparents'homes.Agreatsmileandawarmhugareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheir
respect.(1)A.houseB.festivalC.partnerD.relative(2)A.boringB.simpleC.specialD.surprising(3)A.loveB.interestC.hopeD.invitation(4)A.stopB.expressC.findD.refuse(5)A.richestB.tallestC.oldestD.strongest(6)A.offerB.lendC.sellD.take(7)A.usualB.strangeC.sameD.different(8)A.wiselyB.easilyC.aloneD.sadly(9)A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.just(10)A.grow
upB.get
offC.make
upD.get
together六、阅读理解
(共20
题;每题
2
分,共40
分)第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文,并做每篇短文后面的题,从A、B、C、D
四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13.(10
分)Tony
is
reading
an
advertisement
in
a
magazine.It's
about
weekend
classes.TheLearningCentre,Garden
CityWeekendClassesforthis
month:Class1 Getgood
grades!Forgetinformationanddopoorlyontests?Inthisclasslearn
to...remember
more.thinkquicklyandreadfast.gethighscores.Class2 Findtruelove...today!Areyoushyandlonely?Inthisclass,learn
to...talktopeople:startaconversationwitha
stranger.bemorefriendlyand
outgoing.understandaperson'sbodylanguage.Class3 Youareon
TV!Manyactorsgettheirstartintelevision.Youcantoo!Inthisclass,learnto...actinTVads.useyourvoiceontheradio.getTVandradio
jobs.Class4Seetheworldfor
free!Travellingisexpensive.Butyoucanseetheworldforverylittlemoney!Inthisclass,learn
to...getdiscount
(50%﹣80%)onplane
withyourfriendsfor
free.seetheworldbyship...$1perday!Thiscourseisalsoonlineat
www.ASRLC.(1)What'stheadvertisement
about?
A.Study
plan.B.Weekend
classes.C.Summer
camp.D.Sports
meeting.(2)Howmanyclassesarementionedinthis
advertisement?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(3)InClass2,whatwillyoulearnto
do?
A.Getgood
grades.B.GetTVandradio
jobs.C.Bemorefriendlyand
outgoing.D.Travelwithyourfriendsfor
free.(4)Inwhichclasscanyoutakeonline
courses?
Class
l.Class
2.C.Class
3.D.Class
4.(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discount"inClass4
mean?
A.折扣B.免费C.礼品D.退款14.(10
分)Lucy
Brown,aged
12,puts
smileson
the
faces
of
kidsand
keeps
them
very
warmtoo.She
sews
(缝纫)blankets
(毯子)
for
children
who
are
dealing
with
challenges
such
as
being
sick,feeling
unhappy,or
losing
afamily
member.Lucy
got
the
idea
four
years
ago.She
had
just
learned
to
sew
and
made
a
blanket
as
a
gift
for
her
friend'sbirthday."Shelovedit,"Lucysays."So,Ithoughtmaybeotherkidsmightneedthatkindof
love."Her
mom
posted
(
发布)
on
the
Internet
that
Lucy
wanted
to
make
a
blanket
for
someone
who
neededcare.Theycollectedthekids'suggestions.When20suggestionscame,Lucydidn'tjustchooseone.Shemetallof
theirneeds!Shehasalreadymademorethan800blanketsforkidsin
countries.Her
favorite
part
is
learning
about
each
child.
"I
love
hearing
their
stories
and
getting
to
know
them
,
"
shesays.Shetriestodesignstylesaccordingtothechildren's
interests.On
each
of
the
blanket,Lucy
adds
a
hand﹣sewn(手工缝制的)
heart.
"That's
to
let
anyone
who
gets
theblanketknowtheyareloved,"she
says.ManykidswhoreceiveablanketkeepintouchwithLucy.Shenowhasfriendsallovertheworld."I
loveknowing
that
I
can
make
a
difference."
Lucy
says.
"Everyone
can
do
something.Even
the
smallest
act
of
kindness
canchange
lives."(1)WhendidLucygettheideatosewblanketsforother
kids?
A.Attheageof
4.B.Attheageof
8.C.Attheageof
12.D.Attheageof
20.(2)WhomadethekidsknowLucy's
idea?
A.Her
mother.Her
friend.Herfriend's
mother.Her
machine.(3)WhydoesLucyaddahand﹣sewnheartoneachoftheblanket?
A.Becauseallthekidslike
hearts.B.Becausehermotherwantshertodo
it.C.Becauseshewantstomaketheblanketmore
beautiful.D.Becauseshewantstoletthekidsknowtheyare
loved.(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe
Lucy?
A.Braveand
clever.B.Beautifuland
quiet.C.Kindand
caring.D.Honestand
polite.(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthe
passage?
A.SmallAction,BigLoveB.Givingand
TakingC.Motherand
DaughterD.Blanketsand
Lives15.(10
分)SharingtheLong
JourneyThe
six﹣month
stay
for
Chinese
astronauts
in
the
Tiangong
space
station
has
just
ended.Before
they
returned
totheearth,theyfacedonelasttest﹣﹣returninghomesafely.Whathadtheydonebeforetheyleftthe
station?Togohomeafteralongjourney,youhavetopackup.Besidestheirpersonalthings,astronautsalsoneedto
bringhomeexperimentaldataandsamples
(资料和样品)forfurtherresearchonEarth.The
three
astronauts
also
needed
to
clean
"the
house".They
must
collect
leftover
food
and
the
waste.The
wastewas
putintotheorbitalmodule
(轨道舱).It
burnedup
asitentersEarth'satmosphere
(大气层).The
astronauts
must
also
put
equipment
(设备)back
in
place.They
needed
to
make
sure
that
things
like
gymequipmentarefixedtothewallsfor
safety.Astronauts
experience
microgravity
(
微重力)
for
long
periods
of
time.This
affects
their
bodies.The
threeastronautsdidphysicalexercisestokeepstrong.Expertsmadeexerciseplansfor
each
of them
toland
safely.Tiangong
space
station
will
be
completed
before
the
end
of
this
year.Other
astronauts
will
be
sent
there
forfurther
tasks.(1)HowlongdidthethreeChineseastronautsstayinthespace
station?
A.Six
months.B.Seven
months.C.Eleven
months.D.One
year.(2)Whatdidtheybringbackto
Earth?
A.Waste.B.Equipment.C.Leftover
food.D.Experimentaldataand
samples.(3)Whatdidtheydowiththe
waste?
A.Theythrewit
away.B.Theyfixedittothe
wall.C.Theyputitintotheorbital
module.D.Theybroughtitbacktothe
earth.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph5refer
to?
A.Experts.B.Astronauts.C.Exercises.D.Experiments.(5)Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthe
passage?
A.TointroduceTiangongspace
station.B.Tointroduceastronauts'physical
exercises.C.Totelltheimportanceoftheastronauts'
work.D.TotellthereturningoftheChineseastronautsfrom
space.20.(1
分)Let'sgohomeas
(早)as
possible
to
enjoy
Zongzi
with
our
family.OK?16.(10
分)补全短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.
(1)
One
way
is
to
sit
down
and
stay
where
you
are.Don't
try
to
find
your
friends.
(2)
Youcanhelp
themfindyoubystayinginoneplace.That'sthemostimportantthingyoushould
do.(3)
Give
them
signals(信号)﹣﹣
shouting
three
times.Stop.Then
shout
three
times
again.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallfor
help.Ifyoudon'tthinkyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousecoveruptheholewith
branches(树枝)with
lots
of
leaves.
(4)
Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittle
house.
(5)
Asyouwalk,makesome
markstohelpyoufindtheway
back.Letthemfindyou.Don'tjustwalk
away.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushould
do.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesand
grass.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofind
you.七、单词拼写
(共
5
小题;
每小题
1
分,满分
5
分)根据下列句子中所给汉语注释,
在答题卡相应的位置写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)17.(1
分)Ofthefour
seasons,Ilike
(春天)
best.18.(1
分)Now,
(老虎)are
indanger.Let'sdo
somethingfor
them.19.(1
分)Remember
to
(洗)your
hands
before
eating,boysand
girls.21.(1分)Miss
Gaoadvisedustoplant
sometomatoesinourclassgardenandwe
all
(同意).八、短文填空
(共
5
题;
每题
1
分,满分
5
分)22.(5
分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空,请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。(每词限用一次)correct in poor if studyHappiness
is
for
everyone.In
fact,happiness
is
always
around
you,if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.When
you
are
(1)troubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou.Whileyou
are
(2)
athome,yourparentsalwaystake
goodcare
of
you.When
you
do
something
wrong,people
around
you
will
help
you
to(3)
it.Whenyou
helpothers,youwillhaveastrongfeelingof
happiness,too.Happinessisnotboughtwithmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyou
are
(4)
,youcanalso
sayIloverunningandIkeeprunningforhalf
ahourevery
day.you
are
happy.As
the
saying
goes,
"Life
is
a
revolving(旋转的)
door."
When
it
closes,it
also
opens.
(5)(4)
youtakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.(5)
九、短文改错
(共10
题;每题1分,满分10分)(6)
23.(10
分)下面短文中有十处错误,每处错误皆用底线标出,请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。(7)
(每小题只填一词,不得改变原句意思)(8)
(1)(10)
When
I
was
in
Grade
7.I
was
not
good
with
sports.I
was
afraid
of
running
and
never
pass(2)(3)myrunningtest.Oneofmycousin
saidtome,"Ifonekeepsdoing,hecanmakes
it".(4)(5)Hegavememuch
suggestions.Fromthenon,Ibegantopracticerunningevery
day(6)afterschool.Sometimes,IwassuchtiredthatIreallywantedtostop.And
I
didn't.(7)(8)Itriedme
besttokeep
running.(9)NowIdoverygoodinrunning.I'mproudofmyselfandI'mreadyforanychallengeinthe
future.(10)(1)
(2)
(3)
(9)
十、书面表达(满分
20
分)24.(20
分)"读万卷书,行万里路。"阅读已成为我们生活必不可少的一部分。你校英语社团将举办以"热爱阅读"为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示,以"EnjoyReading,Enjoy
Life"为题写篇短文,分享你对阅读的看法,并提出建议。内容要点:a.阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处,如:开阔视野……;b.同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题,如:一些人不愿意阅读,一些人没时间阅读……;c.针对存在的问题,提出你的建议(至少
2
条)。提示词:开阔视野
open
up
one's
mind注意:词数
80一
100,已经给出的部分不计入总词数;短文必须包括所有要点,可以适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺;文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。EnjoyReading,EnjoyLifeReadinghasbecomeapartofour
life.
2022
年四川省雅安市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第I
卷(选择题共80
分)
第一部分听力测试(20
分)
一、情景反应(共5
题;
每题
1
分,共5
分)
本题有
5
个小题,
每小题有
A、B、C
三个交际用语,请选出一个你对所听到的那个句
子做出的反应,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、对话理解
(共
5
题;
每题
1
分,共
5
分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。2.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、语篇理解
(共
10
题;每题
1
分,共
10
分)听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题、从题中所给的
A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。每段对话或独白读三遍。3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略四、单项填空(共
5
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
5
分)6.【分析】我通常在早上
6
点半起床。你呢?【解答】at
后跟具体时刻;on
后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;in
后跟年份、月份、季节等;for
用于一段时间,表示的是时间的长短,常用于完成时,和持续性动词连用。根据
6:30,可知表示的是具体时刻,因此用介词
at。故选:A。【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。7.【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下。我能坐这儿吗?﹣﹣你最好不要。这是那个男人的座位。【解答】Must必须;Need需要;Could能;Should应该。根据
Excuse
me."打扰一下。"可知,表示委婉的请求,用
Could。故选:C。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。8.【分析】第
24
届冬奥会于
2022
年
2
月在北京举行。【解答】hold
举行,动词原形;held过去式或过去分词;is
held
一般现在时的被动语态;was
held
一般过去时的被动语态。根据
inFebruary,2022,可知这是一个过去的时间,时态用一般过去时,且主语
The
24th
WinterOlympic
Games
和谓语动词
hold
之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态结构为
was/were+动词的过去分词。故选:D。【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态,根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。9.【分析】青少年经常听流行音乐放松。式。根据观察和分析可知空格上应填动词不定式作目的状语,因此本题正确答案是
B。故选:B。【点评】解答本题需根据句中结构和字面意思确定考点,再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。10.【分析】——怎么了,爸爸?——我牙疼,我必须去看牙医。【解答】A
发烧;B
头疼;C
牙疼;D
胃疼。根据
Ihave
to
see
a
dentist.我必须看牙医,推测意思是我牙疼。故选:C。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。五、完形填空
(共
15
题;
每题
1
分,满分
15
分)11.【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关商人和佣人之间的事情。商人为了测试佣人是否值得信任,就把一个空盒子封上,放在卧室里,女佣人好奇,就打开了,但是里面什么也没有。通过这件事情,商人对佣人失去了信任,辞退了她。【解答】(1)动词辨析。A.move
移动;B.open
打开;C.close
关闭;D.touch
触摸。根据"...Let's
open
it,shallwe?"
Her
husbandsaid
"no"to
her.("...让我们打开它,好吗?"她丈夫对她说"不"。)可知,商人告诉他们别打开。故选
B。and
her
husband
toleave
hishome.(让那个女人和她的丈夫离开他家。)可知,商人非常生气。故选
C。【解答】选项
A(relax
放松)是动词原形;选项
B是动词不定式;选项
C是动词的
ing形式;选项
D是过去之对应。故选
C。(2)名词辨析。A.idea
主意;B.habit
习惯;C.attention
注意力;D.job
工作。根据上文"Theremustbesomethingexpensive
inthe
box.Let's
open
it,shall
we?"
("盒子里一定有什么贵重的东西。让我们打开它,好吗?")和she
decidedto
find
outwhatwas
init.(她决定弄清楚里面是什么。)可知,她没有改变主意。故选
A。(3)动词辨析。A.succeeded
成功;B.failed失败;C.finished完成;D.continued继续。根据
That
evening,thebusinessmancamehomeandfoundthe
boxwasopen.(那天晚上,商人回到家,发现盒子是开着的。)可知女佣人没能关上盒子,因此选
failed。故选
B。(4)形容词辨析。A.excited
兴奋的;B.glad
高兴的;C.angry
生气的;D.worried
担心的。根据
askedthewoman(5)形容词辨析。A.interesting
有趣的;B.wonderful
极好的;C.useful
有用的;D.important
重要的。根据
Thebox
is
not
important.I
cannot
believe
you.(盒子并不重要。我不能相信你。)可知,此处是说那是重要的,因此选
important
符合题意。故选
D。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。12.【分析】本文介绍了中国尊老爱幼的传统,同时也介绍了西方老人们的生活习惯和他们在社会与家庭中的受尊重情况。【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.房子,B.节日,C.伙伴,D.亲戚,根据
DadshaveFather's
Day.Mumshave
Mother'sDay.(爸爸们有父亲节。妈妈们有母亲节。)可知句意:但是我们的祖父母有节日吗?故选
B。(2)形容词辨析。A.无聊的,B.简单的,C.特别的,D.令人惊讶的,结合语境可知句意:重阳节是中国老年人的特殊日子。故选
C。(3)名词辨析。A.爱,B.兴趣,C.希望,D.邀请,结合常识可知,在重阳节这一天,人们会表达对祖父母的爱和尊重。故选
A。(4)动词辨析。A.停止,B.表达,C.查找,D.拒绝,结合
Whenanold
person
entersa
room,everyone
should
standup.(当老人进入房间时,每个人都应该站起来。)可知句意:中国人有很多表达尊重的方式。故选
B。(5)形容词辨析。A.最富有的,B.最高的,C.最老的,D.最强壮的,根据
youngest
可知此处应该是
oldest
与(6)动词辨析。A.提供,B.借,C.卖,D.拿走,结合语境可知句意:在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上,年轻人总是给老年人提供座位(让座)。故选
A。(7)形容词辨析。A.通常的,B.奇怪的,C.相同的,D.不同的,结合
They
don't
often
live
with
their
children(他们不经常和孩子住在一起)可知句意:然而,在西方国家,老年人的生活方式与中国不同。故选
D。(8)副词辨析。A.明智地,B.容易地,C.独自,D.悲伤地,结合
Theydon'toftenlive
withtheirchildren(他们不经常和孩子住在一起)可知句意:他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们一个人住。故选
C。(9)副词辨析。A.仍然,B.甚至,C.只有,D.就,结合语境可知句意:西方人仍然尊重老人。故选
A。聚会。故选
D。考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。六、阅读理解
(共20
题;每题
2
分,共40
分)第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文,并做每篇短文后面的题,从A、B、C、D
四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13.【分析】本文介绍了关于周末课程的相关广告信息。正在看杂志上的一则广告。是关于周末课程的。)可知,广告是关于周末课程的。故选
B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中提到的
Class1
、Class
2、Class3、Class
4,可知,这则广告中提到了
4个班级。故选
C。(3)细节理解题。根据
Class
2
中的
be
more
friendly
and
outgoing.(更加友好和外向。)可知,在二班你将学习更加友好和外向。故选
C。(4)细节理解题。根据
Class
4
中的
This
course
is
also
online
at
www.ASRLC.(这门课程也在
www.ASRLC上。)可知,你可以在四班上在线课程。故选
D。(5)词义猜测题。根据
getdiscount
(50%﹣80%)on
planetickets.(购买机票可享受
50%﹣80%的…)可知,"discount"
是"折扣"的含义。故选
A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。14.【分析】本文主要讲述了露西为那些生病、感到孤独、失去家人或成绩不佳的孩子缝毯子的善行义举。ago.(露西四年前就有了这个想法。)可知露西
8
岁时想到给其他孩子缝毯子的。故选
B。(10)短语辨析。A.长大,B.下车,C.化妆,D.聚在一起,结合语境可知句意:放假时,家人通常在祖父母家needed
care.(她妈妈在网上发帖,露西想为需要照顾的人做一条毯子。)可知她的母亲让孩子们知道露西的主【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至意。故选
A。两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要不开心或失去家人等挑战的儿童。)可知露西善良和有爱心。故选
C。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据
Tonyisreadinganadvertisementinamagazine.It's
about
weekend
classes.(托尼warm
too.(12
岁的露西•布朗给孩子们的脸上带去微笑,让他们也很温暖。)第二段
Lucy
got
theidea
four
years(2)细节理解题。根据第三段
Hermom
postedontheInternetthatLucy
wantedtomake
ablanketforsomeone
who(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段
That'sto
let
anyonewhogets
theblanketknowthey
areloved(这是为了让得到毯子的人知道他们被爱着。)可知因为她想让孩子们知道他们被爱着。故选
D。(4)细节判断题。根据第一段
LucyBrown,aged
12,puts
smilesonthefacesofkidsandkeeps
themverywarmtoo.Shesews blankets forchildrenwhoaredealingwithchallengessuchasbeingsick,feelingunhappy,or
losinga
family
member.(2
岁的露西•布朗给孩子们的脸上带去微笑,让他们也很温暖。她缝纫
毯子适用于应对疾病、(5)最佳标题题。根据最后一段
Many
kidswho
receiveablanket
keep
intouchwithLucy.Shenow
hasfriends
all于地球上的进一步研究。)可知,他们带回了实验数据和样本。故选
D。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段
LucyBrown,aged
12,putssmilesonthefacesofkids
andkeepsthemveryover
the
world.
"I
love
knowing
that
I
can
make
a
difference."
Lucy
says.
"Everyone
can
do
something.Even
thesmallest
act
of
kindness
can
change
lives."(许多收到毯子的孩子与露西保持联系。她现在在全世界都有朋友。"我喜欢知道我可以有所作为。"露西说。"每个人都能做点什么。即使是最微小的善举也能改变生活。")故文章最佳标题为"小行动,大爱"。故选
A。【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。15.【分析】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员从太空返回的故事。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据The
six﹣month
stayforChineseastronautsintheTiangongspace
stationhasjustended.(中国宇航员在天宫空间站的六个月停留刚刚结束。)可知,三名中国宇航员在空间站呆了六个月。故选
A。(2)细节理解题。根据
Besides
their
personal
things,astronauts
also
need
to
bring
home
experimental
data
andsamples
(资料和样品)for
further
research
on
Earth.(除了个人物品外,宇航员还需要带回实验数据和样本用(3)细节理解题。根据
Thewaste
was
put
intotheorbitalmodule(轨道舱).(废物被放入轨道舱。)可知,废物被放入了轨道舱。故选
C。陆的演习计划。)以及结合选项可知,此处
them
指的是"宇航员"。故选
B。考验——安全回家。他们离开空间站之前做了什么?)以及结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了中国宇航员从太空返回的故事。故选
D。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。16.【分析】本文讲述了迷路时该做的事情。【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据上文
Ifyougointotheforestwith
friends,stay
withthem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.
(如果你和朋待在原地。不要试图找到你的朋友。)和下文
You
can
help
them
find
you
by
staying
in
one
place.That's
the
mostimportantthingyoushould
do.(你可以在一个地方帮助他们找到你。)可知说的是在一个地方帮助朋友找到你,结合选项,应说让他们找到你。故选
A。洞盖起来。)可知说的是试着用长满叶子的树枝把洞盖起来,结合选项,应说给自己铺一张有叶子和草的床。(4)词义猜测题。根据
The
three
astronauts
did
physical
exercises
to
keep
strong.Experts
made
exercise
plans
for故选
D。eachof them
to
land
safely.(三名宇航员进行了身体锻炼以保持身体强壮。专家们为他们每个人制定了安全着你的小房子。)和下文
Asyouwalk,make
somemarks
tohelpyoufindthewayback.(当你走的时候,做一些标(
5
)
写作意图题。根据
The
six
﹣
month
stay
for
Chinese
astronauts
in
the
Tiangong
space
station
has
just记来帮助你找到回去的路。)可知说的是当你走的时候,做一些标记来帮助你找到回去的路,结合选项,应说ended.Beforetheyreturnedtotheearth,theyfacedonelasttest﹣﹣returninghomesafely.Whathadtheydone
before不要只是走开。故选
B。they
left
the
station?(中国宇航员在天宫空间站的六个月停留刚刚结束。在返回地球之前,他们面临最后一个友一起去森林,就和他们呆在一起。如果你不这样做,你可能会迷路。)可知说的是迷路,结合选项和下文讲【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。述迷路应该怎样做,应说如果你迷路了,这就是你应该做的。故选
C。18.【分析】现在,老虎正处于危险之中。让我们为它们做点什么。(2)根据上文
One
way
is
to
sit
down
and
stay
where
you
are.Don't
try
to
find
your
friends.
(一种方法是坐下来,【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。(3)根据下文
Give
them
signals(信号)﹣﹣
shouting
three
times.Stop.Then
shout
three
times
again.Any
signalgiven
three
times
is
a
call
for
help.(给他们发信号﹣﹣﹣喊三次。停止然后再喊三次。任何发出三次的信号都是呼救。)可知说的是给他们发信号,结合选项,应说还有另一种方法可以帮助你的朋友或其他人找到你。故选E。(4)根据上文
If
you
don't
think
you
will
get
help
before
night
comes,try
to
make
a
little
house
cover
up
the
holewith
branches
(树枝)withlotsofleaves.(如果你认为在夜幕降临之前得不到帮助,试着用长满叶子的树枝把(5)根据上文
Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlehouse.(当你需要水的时候,你必须离开【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断
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