2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷含答案

2022

年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第一部分

完形填空（共

10

题；每题

1

分，满分

10

分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（10

分）Like

most

children

growing

up

in

thecountryside，Mikeloved

being

outdoorsand

traveled

around

everyinchofthearea.With

a

deep

love

of

the

land，he

had

a

strong

wish

to（1）

it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingin

therivers，he

got（2）

.He

knew

he

had

to

do

something.While

only

in

third

grade，Mike

started

a

group.Itspurposewasto（3）

thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionandits

dangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.As

he

was（4）

，hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However，with

hismom'shelp，Mike（5）

dealt

withhis

fear.He

said.

"I

look

responsibility

（责任）

and

did

whatneeded

tobedone.Whenyourheartisinto

it，

（6）

willstopyou."Mikeworked

hard

to（7）

hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.He

won（

8）

fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22，000poundsofrubbish.Nowasa

college

student，Mike's（9）

remainsthesame.Heoftensays，"Iwanttocreatea（10）lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It'sbeautifulcountryside，whereI'mfrom，andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIsee

it."（1）A.practiseB.protectC.prepareD.provide（2）A.weakB.tiredC.relaxedD.angry（3）A.clean

upB.break

intoC.set

upD.move

into（4）A.shyB.sadC.proudD.polite（5）A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditionally（6）A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything（7）A.acceptB.changeC.followD.introduce（8）A.courageB.victoryC.supportD.reward（9）A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.fear（10）A.busierB.harderC.betterD.crazier第二部分

阅读理解（共

15

题；每题

2

分，满分

30）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2．（6

分）June23.Thursday﹣June

26，SundayCountry

musicTime：Thursday7PM﹣9

PMPlace：theCentral

SquareWESTERNAdults£10Children

£5FolkTime：Friday5PM﹣7

PMPlace：theGrand

ParkTRADITIONALFreefor

allJazzTime：Saturday6PM﹣8

PMPlace：theRiversideMusic

HouseRockTime：Sunday7PM﹣9

PMPlace：theSportsCentreMODERNAdults£25Children

£10Adults

£20Children

£10（1）IfyouarefreeonSundaynight，whichconcertcanyou

attend？

A.Country

music.B.Folk.C.Jazz.D.Rock.（2）HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestothecountrymusicconcertwithhistwo

kids？

A.

£10.B.

£20.C.

£30.D.

£40.（3）Whichdateissuitableformodernjazz

lovers？

A.June

23.B.June

24.C.June

25.D.June

26.3．（8

分）On

warmwinter

days.Yang

Liheng，89，enjoys

sitting

bythe

windowandlooking

throughold

photos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessonce

more.For

Yang

，

one

of

the

long

﹣

expected

activities

during

the

Spring

Festival

is

to

take

photos

with

familymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite，hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera，Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometown

over

time.

"I

had

a

painful

childhood，but

I

got

a

chance

to

be

a

photographer

after

the

founding

（成立）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina."YangtoldBeijingReview."Iwanttorecord，intheformofphotographs，the

localcustoms，thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmy

hometown.""I

used

to

take

pictures

for

everyone

else，but

seldom

turned

my

camera

at

my

family

members，"

Yang

said."My

grandson

gave

me

the

idea

to

record

the

growth

and

development

of

my

own

family."

Taking

family

photos

thenbecame

a

tradition

for

Yang's

family.Though

now

some

of

his

grandchildren

are

working

and

living

in

other

cities，theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecial

moment.Last

year

was

an

important

year

for

Yang

Liheng.Most

of

his

photos

were

displayed

in

Yinchuan

to

show

thedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixty

years.（1）WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpring

Festival？

A.Wearingnew

clothes.B.Havingabig

dinner.C.Takingafamily

photo.D.Visitinghis

relatives.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reunite"inparagraph2

mean？

A.Get

separated.B.Getmuch

wealthier.C.Get

improved.D.Gettogether

again.（3）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph

3？

A.WhenYangwas

interviewed.B.WhereYanglearnttotake

photos.C.WhyYanghadapainful

childhood.D.WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutYang's

family？

A.Itisfullof

love.B.Itisfullof

mysteries.C.Itisarich

family.D.Itishavingahard

time.D.Ona

plane.4．（8

分）All

aboard!Let'stakearideontheworld's

highestrailway一

theQinghai﹣TibetRailway（青藏铁路）.Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofa

lifetime.We're

leaving

Qinghai

Station.The

scenery

along

the

way

is

some

of

the

wildest

in

all

of

China.Keep

your

eyesopen

aswerace

throughthisbeautiful

land.Youmightsee

a

rareTibetanantelope

（藏羚羊）fromyourwindow.Before

we

begin

our

journey

，

let's

learn

about

this

amazing

railway.It's

truly

one

of

the

great

engineeringwonders

of

the

21st

century.When

it

was

completed

on

July

1，2006，the

Tibet

Railway

set

nine

world

records，D.Bycomparingthepresentwiththe

past.includingtheworld'shighestrailwayat

5，072

metresabovesealevel，the

world'shighesttunnel（隧道）at

4，905metres，andthe

longesttunnelever

built

on

permafrost

（冻土）.Aswetravelhigher，theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentoftheoxygen

whichwe

are

used

to

breathing.But

don't

be

afraid.Each

rail

car

has

two

separate

oxygen

systems.One

system

spreadsB.Two.oxygen

throughout

the

train

at

all

times.And

each

passenger

can

also

get

a

personal

oxygen

mask

just

like

those

usedin

planes.Here

are

a

few

more

things

to

think

about

as

our

train

leaves

the

station.The

designers

solved

three

mainchallenges

when

building

this

great

railway.First，the

high

altitude

（海拔）

made

the

task

difficult

because

therewasnoenoughoxygen.Second，muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost，atypeofgroundthatkeepschanging

astheweather

warmsand

cools.Finally，the

railway

goes

through

someof

the

most

sensitiveecology

（敏感的生态环境）

inChina.Great

carewas

necessaryto

makesureofthe

smallestpossible

influence

onnature.Allthreechallengesweremet，makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetis

leavinginfifteenminutes.（1）Wherearethe

passengers？

A.Ona

bus.B.Ona

train.C.Ona

ship.（2）Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph

3？

A.Bytellinga

story.B.Byusingadesigner's

words.C.Byintroducingitsworld

records.（3）Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrail

car？

A.One.C.Three.D.Four.（4）Whichoftheflowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingthe

railway？

A.Thechanging

ground.B.Thepolluted

air.C.Thedangerous

animals.D.Thehot

weather.（1）WhydidDavefailtojointheschoolbasketballteam？

A.Hecouldn'trun

fast.5．（8

分）When

I

was

little，I

was

really

little.But

my

dream

was

big.I

dreamed

of

being

a

basketball

player.I

tried

outfortheteamsatschool，butIwasnevergivena

chance.As

I

got

older，I

did

grow

a

little

bigger，but

not

a

lot

bigger.On

my

12th

birthday，I

decided

to

try

a

newsport：running.ItoldGrandpa."I'mgoingtobean

athlete.""Dave，"Grandpabegangently，"ifyoucan'tbebig，youcandosomething

big."I

ran

12

miles

on

my

12th

birthday.On

my

13th

birthday，I

did

it

again，but

I

added

an

extra

mile.On

my

14thbirthday，Iran14miles.15onmy15th，16onmy16th，andyouguessedit﹣﹣17milesonmy17th

birthday.Runningonhis

birthday.All

thisrunninginspired

（激发）anotherbigdream.Someday，I'druntheBostonMarathon

（波士顿马拉松Trainingforthemarathon.赛）.I

toldGrandpaaboutmydecision.Tryingoutforthebasketball

team."But，Dave，youhaven'ttrainedforthemarathon.Areyousureyou'reready？"Grandpaasked.Buthe

stillpromisedtowalkoverandcheerme

on.I

ran

fast

that

day.But

I

fell

at

Mile

18

and

was

driven

to

the

hospital.Later

that

night，I

called

Grandpa

and

toldhimI

failed."No，"hesaidcalmly，"youdidn'tfail.Youdiscovered

something.""Idid？"I

asked."Yes，youdiscoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyoutrainandworkhard，I

promisetowaitforyounextyearandcheeryou

on."Itrainedeveryday，runningmilesandmiles.Sadly，justtwomonthsintomytraining，Grandpadied.He

wouldn'tbewaitingformysecondBostonMarathon.IdecidedI'drunfor

him.That

day，I

ran

fast.

"Keep

going!You

can

do

it!"

His

words

filled

my

head

as

I

forced

my

legs

to

make

eachpainfulstep.AsIcrossedthefinishline，Ithrewmyarmsintheairandcried，"Grandpa，wedidit!"B.Hedidn'twork

hard.C.Hewasnottall

enough.D.Hewasn'taquick

learner.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4refer

to？

A.Addinganextra

mile.（3）Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribes

Grandpa？

A.Creative.B.Modest.C.Generous.D.Encouraging.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthe

text？

A.Dream

BigB.TheBoston

MarathonC.Think

TwiceD.TheStoryof

Grandpa第三部分

信息还原（共

5

题；每题

1

分，满分

5

分）请认真阅读下面矩短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。6．（5分）Everyyear，millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen？

（1）Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredby

glass.10．（1

分）The

Tiangong

space

station

is

the

（骄傲）

ofallChinese.Many

birds

fly

from

one

place

to

another.Most

of

the

time，they

live

in

the

wild，such

as

forests

and

wetlands.11．（1分）It'snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospend

theirpocketmoney

（明智地）.（2）

They

might

see

small

trees

and

flowers

inside

a

window

and

want

to

rest

on

these

plants.The

birds

donotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.

（3）

Some

birds

fly

at

night.They

use

the

moon

and

stars

to

help

guide

them

in

the

right

direction.Tall

buildings

withlightson

at

night

can

confuse

（迷惑）

the

birds.

（4）

Thebirdsseethelight，buttheycannottellthat

the14．（1

分）Youcan't

make

muchprogress

instudywithoutm

yourtime

well.light

is

coming

from

inside

a

building.They

fly

toward

the

light

and

crash

into

a

building.On

many

mornings，theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingonthe

ground.每个单词或短语仅用一次。（5）

Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirds

thatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssave

energy.Theanswerisglass.Peoplearetryingtosolvethe

problem.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglass

is.Asaresult，theyflyrightintotheglass.Inthisway，theycanavoidcrashinginto

glass.Peopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththe

problem.Thisisabigproblem，especiallyonfoggyandrainy

nights.第四部分

词汇运用（共

13

题；每题

1

分，满分

13）第一节

根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。7．（1分）Suzhou

isveryattractivewithdifferentkindsofancient

（桥）.8．（1

分）Hisparentshope

he

can

followhis

heartwhenhe

（选择）

his

job.9．（1

分）Askingquestions

isone

ofthe

（最容易的）waystoleadyou

toactive

learning.12．（1分）Thedoctor's

adviceonkeepinghealthyisw

taking.13．（1

分）Katehas

p

herbedroombluebecausethecolourbringspeacetohermindand

body.第二节

请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。15．（5

分）dish finish until haveagift for sothatMom

often

says，

"Cooking

is

an

important

skill，and

it

can

be

fun!"

But

I

had

no

interest

in

cooking

at

all（1）I

met

with

a

cooking

app

（

应用软件）

.There

are

different

kinds

of

recipes

（

菜谱）

in

the

app.They

offerdetailed

instructions（2）

users

can

follow

them

step

by

step.Most

of

them

even

include

photos

or

videos，which

are

quite

useful

for

beginners.Last

week，I

picked

up

a

popular

recipe

to

cook

fish.When

I（3）

，itwas

exactly

what

I

wanted

and

tasted

delicious.Then

I

tried

more

recipes.Now

I

can

cook

a

couple

of（4）

.Ifindcookingisgreatfunanditseems

thatI（5）

cooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendandshowthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemy

cooking.第五部分

短文填空（共

10

题；每题

1

分，满分

10

分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。16．（10

分）A

hurricane

（飓风）

isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein（1）

circle.Hurricanewinds

are

very（2）

（power），andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300

km/h.The

centre

of

hurricane

winds

is

called

the

eye.Winds

in

the

eye（3）

（be）notvery

strong.Aroundthe

eye

is

an

area

called

the

eye

wall.The

wall

is

where

winds

are

the

（

4

）

（strong）andrainis

theheaviest.Strong

windsandheavyraincandoalot

of

damage（破坏）whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughto

break（5

）

（window）intopieces.Thewindscan

evenknock

over

tall

trees

，

which

might

fall

on

buildings

or

cars.Strong

winds

can

pick

up

objects

and

send

（

6

）（they）intotheair，causing

damage.Heavy

rain

from

a

hurricane

can

cause

floods

in

areas

that

are

not

close

（7）

acoast.The

floodwatercanbevery

deep.Itsometimes（8）

（reach）almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothe

houses（9）（quick）anddoes

a

lotofdamage.Wooden

structures

（结构）

mightnotbe

safeafteraflood.（10）

thereisnowaytopreventahurricane，youcangetpreparedfor

it.第六部分

阅读表达（共

3

题：1

题

2

分，2

题

2

分，3

题

3

分，满分7

分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。17．（7

分）A

library

is

a

place

to

keep

books

and

store

knowledge.Recently

libraries

are

not

as

popular

as

before

becausepeople

prefer

to

use

the

Internet

to

find

out

information，rather

than

books.With

a

click

of

a

mouse，it

is

possible

tofindoutalmostanythingpeoplecareto

know.But

being

in

a

room

that

is

full

of

books

is

a

fantastic

thing.Just

think

about

how

many

words

there

are

in

alibrary.Eachofthosewordshasbeenthoughtof，andcarefullychosen，bytensofthousandsofpeople.Thatmust

makeitaspecialplaceto

be.Maybeallkindsofthingscanhappeninlibraries.Sometimes，youseethatalibraryisusedforpoetry

workshopsor

guitar

lessons.Also，they

may

have

writers

visiting

and

talking

about，their

books.All

of

these

activities

are

muchbetterbecausetheyareina

library.Lots

of

schools

have

libraries.If

your

school

has

a

library，it's

probably

not

just

a

place

to

read

books.Librariesare

also

quiet

places

to

be.They

are

calmer

than

the

playground

or

the

dining

hall.It's

the

books

that

keep

us

calm

andpeaceful.（1）Whyarelibrarieslesspopularthan

before？（2）Whatactivitiescanbeorganizedina

library？（3）Whattypeofbookwouldyouliketoborrowfromyourschool

library？Why？第七部分

书面表达（共1

题；满分25分）18．（25

分）《苏州日报》英文专刊以"Practice

makes

perfect"为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：你对该谚语的理解；你生活中的一个事例（例如：运动、乐器、家务、学习等方面）；你的感悟。注意：词数

100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。PracticemakesperfectHaveyouheardofthesaying"practicemakesperfect"？It

means

2022

年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分

完形填空（共

10

题；每题

1

分，满分

10

分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．【解答】（1）考查动词。A练习，B保护，C准备，D提供，根据

Withadeeploveoftheland（深爱着这片土地）可知他想保护它，故选

B。（2）考查形容词。A

弱的，B

累的，C

放松的，D生气的，根据

When

Mike

saw

rubbish

floating

in

the

rivers（当

Mike

看到垃圾漂浮在河里时）及上文他想保护它，可知很生气，故选

D。（3）考查短语。A

打扫，B

闯入，C

建立，D

搬入，根据上文当

Mike

看到垃圾漂浮在河里时，可知打扫村庄，故选

A。（4）考查形容词。A

害羞的，B

伤心的，C

自豪的，D

礼貌的，根据

he

foundithardtospeak

outinpublic（他发现很难在公共场合说出来）可知很害羞，故选

A。（5）考查副词。A

清楚地，B

小心地，C

成功地，D

传统地，根据

he

foundithardtospeak

outinpublic（他发现很难在公共场合说出来）可知成功地解决的恐惧，故选

C。（6）考查代词。A

任何事，B

没有什么事，C

一些事，D

所有事，根据上文成功地解决的恐惧，可知没有什么能阻止你，故选

B。选

D。（7）考查动词。A

接受，B

改变，C

跟随，D介绍，根据

to

the

public（对公众）可知介绍他的想法对公众，故选

D。his

grandchildren

are

working

and

living

in

other

cities，they

try

their

best

to

return

home

during

the

Spring

Festival考查名词。A

勇气，B胜利，C支持，D奖励，根据上文介绍他的想法对公众，可知赢得了数千人的支and

prepare

for

the

special

moment.（拍摄家庭照片成为杨家的传统。虽然现在他的一些孙子在其他城市工作和持，故选

C。生活，但他们尽最大努力在春节期间回家，为这一特殊时刻做好准备。）可知杨的家充满了爱。故选

A。考查名词。A

愿望，B

机会，C

好运，D

害怕，根据

remainsthesame（保持不变）可知是愿望保持不变4．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段

Let'stakearideontheworld'shighestrailway

一theQinghai﹣TibetRailway（保护环境），故选

A。（让我们乘坐世界上最高的铁路一青藏铁路。）可知

乘客们在火车上。故选

B。考查形容词。A更忙碌的，B

更难的，C

更好的，D

更疯狂的，根据

my

kids

and

grandkids（我的孩子（2）细节理解题。根据第三段

WhenitwascompletedonJuly1，2006，theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords，和孙子）可知是为他们提供更好的生活，故选

C。第二部分

阅读理解（共

15

题；每题

2

分，满分

30）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据

Rock

内容

Time：Sunday7

PM

﹣

9PM（时间：周日晚上

7

点至

9点）可知如果你周日晚上有空，你可以参加

摇滚乐音乐会。故选

D。（2）细节理解题。根据

Country

music（乡村音乐）Adults

£10

Children

£5（成人

10

英镑，儿童

5

英镑）可知如果格林先生先生和他的两个孩子去乡村音乐音乐会，他会付

20

英镑。故选

B。（3）细节推测题。根据

June

23.Thursday

﹣

June

26，Sunday（6月

23

日星期四﹣6

月

26

日，星期日）根据Jazz

内容

Time：Saturday

6PM﹣

8

PM（周六下午

6点至

8点。）可知

6月

25日适合现代爵士乐爱好者。故选

C。3．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段

For

Yang，one

of

the

long﹣expected

activities

during

the

Spring

Festival

istotakephotoswithfamilymembers.（对杨来说，春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是与家人合影。）可知杨在春节期间最期待的是拍摄家庭照片。故选

C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段

On

the

early

morning

of

the

second

day

of

the

Chinese

New

Year

when

the

wholefamily

reunite，he

woulddressupandwaitforthe

phototobetaken.（农历新年第二天凌晨，全家....时，他会盛装打扮，等待拍照。）可知"reunite"的意思是"再次相聚。"故选

D。（3）段落大意题。根据第三段

With

his

camera，Yangrecorded

the

great

changes

of

his

hometown

over

time.（杨用相机记录下了家乡随着时间的推移所发生的巨大变化。）可知第

3

段的主要思想是杨用相机记录的内容。故（4）细节理解题。根据第四段

Taking

family

photos

then

became

a

tradition

for

Yang's

family.Though

now

someofincluding

the

world's

highest

railway

at

5

，

072

metres

above

sea

level，

the

world's

highest

tunnel at4，

905metres，andthelongesttunnel

everbuilton

permafrost.（2006

年

7

月

1

日，西藏铁路建成，创造了九项世界纪6．【解答】细节推理题。录，其中包括海拔

5072

米的世界最高铁路，世界上最高的隧道海拔

4905

米，是有史以来在永久冻土上修建的最长隧道。）可知文本通过介绍其世界纪录显示铁路的惊人之处。故选

C。（每年，数百万只鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤。为什么会发生这种情况？）可知说的是每年，数百万只细节理解题。根据第四段

Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.（每节轨道车有两个独立的氧气系鸟在飞入建筑物时被杀死或受伤，结合选项和下文讲述的窗户上的玻璃，应说答案是玻璃。故选

A。统。）可知每节轨道车有两个氧气系统。故选

B。（2）根据上文

Manybirds

flyfromone

placetoanother.Most

ofthe

time，they

livein

thewild，suchas

forestsand根据倒数第二段

First，the

high

altitude madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenough

oxygen.Second，wetlands.（许多鸟从一个地方飞到另一个地方。大多数时候，它们生活在野外，如森林和湿地。）和下文

Theymuch

of

the

railway

runs

across

permafrost

，

a

type

of

ground

that

keeps

changing

as

the

weather

warms

andmightsee

small

trees

and

flowers

inside

awindow

and

want

to

rest

on

these

plants.（它们可能会看到窗户里的小树cools.Finally，therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemost

sensitive

ecology in

China.（第一，因为没有足够的氧和小花，想在这些植物上休息。）可知说的是生活在野外，如森林和湿地里的鸟，结合选项，应说这些鸟不知气，高海拔使任务变得困难。其次，大部分铁路穿过永久冻土，这是一种随着天气变暖和变冷而不断变化的道玻璃是什么。故选

C。地面。最后，这条铁路要经过中国一些最敏感的生态环境。）可知不断变化的地面增加了修建铁路的难度。故选

A。玻璃。）可知说的是鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，结合选项，应说结果，它们直接飞入玻璃。故选

D。5．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段

WhenIwas

little，I

was

really

little.（当我很小的时候，我真的很矮。）可知戴夫没有加入学校篮球队是因为他不够高。故选

C。buildingswithlights

onat

night

can

confuse

（迷惑）

the

birds.（有些鸟在晚上飞行。他们利用月亮和星星来帮词义指代题。根据第四段

Iran

12milesonmy12thbirthday.Onmy13thbirthday，Ididitagain，butIadded助他们朝着正确的方向前进。夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂。）可知说的是夜间开灯的高楼会把鸟弄糊涂，结an

extra

mile.（我在

12

岁生日那天跑了

12

英里。在我

13

岁生日那天，我又做了一次，但我又多跑了一英里。）合选项，应说这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。故选

G。可知第

4段中带下划线的"it"一词指的是在他生日那天跑步。故选

B。（5）根据下文

Many

office

buildings

now

turn

off

their

lights

at

night.This

helps

reduce

the

number

of

birds

that

fly细节理解题。根据倒数第三段

Yes，you

discoveredthatbigdreamsdon'tjustcometrue.Theytakework.Ifyouintobuildingsanditalso

helps

saveenergy.（许多办公楼现在晚上都关灯。这有助于减少飞入建筑物的鸟类数量，trainand

work

hard，I

promise

to

wait

for

you

next

year

and

cheer

you

on.（是的，你发现远大的梦想不仅会实现。也有助于节约能源。）可知说的是人类做出的措施，结合选项，应说人们正在努力解决这个问题。故选

B。它们需要努力。如果你训练并努力工作，我保证明年等你，为你加油。）可知"Encouraging"最能形容爷爷。故选

D。有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。（4）最佳标题题。根据全文，以及第一段

WhenIwaslittle，I

was

really

little.Butmydream

wasbig.Idreamed

ofbeing

a

basketball

player.I

tried

out

for

the

teams

at

school，but

I

was

never

given

a

chance.（当我还小的时候，我真的很小。但我的梦想很大。我梦想成为一名篮球运动员。我在学校尝试了球队，但我从来没有机会。）可知本文讲述自己的大梦想。故选

A。第三部分

信息还原（共

5

题；每题

1

分，满分

5

分）请认真阅读下面矩短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。（1）根据上文

Every

year，millions

of

birds

are

killed

or

hurt

when

they

fly

into

buildings.Why

does

this

happen？（3）根据上文

Thebirds

donotknow

there

isglass

betweenthemand

theplants.（鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有（4）根据上文

Some

birds

fly

at

night.They

use

the

moon

and

stars

to

help

guide

them

in

the

right

direction.Tall第四部分

词汇运用（共

13

题；每题

1

分，满分

13）第一节

根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标7．【解答】句子中

different

kinds

of

表示各种各样的，后面跟复数形式，bridge，名词，桥，复数形式

bridges。故填：bridges。8．【解答】句子中时态是一般现在时，主语

he

是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，choose，动词，选择。故填：chooses。9．【解答】句子中

one

of

后面跟形容词的最高级形式，easy，容易的，最高级是

easiest。故填：easiest。10．【解答】句子中

the

和

of

之间使用名词形式，pride，名词，骄傲。故填：pride。11．【解答】句子中修饰动词使用副词形式，wisely，副词，明智地。故填：wisely。故填：worth。动词，刷漆，has

后面跟动词的过去分词。故填：painted。manage，动词，管理，without

后面跟动名词形式。故填：managing。（2）考查形容词。句意：飓风非常强劲。powerful

形容词，放在

be

后作表语，故填

powerful。12．【解答】句意：医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。结合首字母

w，考查

beworthdoingsth表示值得做某事。每个单词或短语仅用一次。故填

until。状语从句，故填

so

that。式，故填

finished。（4）考查名词。句意：现在我会做几道菜了。a

couple

of+名词复数，几个....，故填

dishes。（5）考查短语。句意：我发现烹饪非常有趣，而且我似乎有烹饪的天赋。have

a

gift

for

对…有天赋，一般现在时，I

做主语，动词要用原形，故填

have

a

gift

for。第五部分

短文填空（共

10

题；每题

1

分，满分

10

分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。16．【解答】（