2022年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷含解析

2022

年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共计

25

分）Ⅰ.

Listening

（本题共

25

分，Part

One每小题

10

分，Part

Two

每小题

10

分）Part

One

Choose

the

rightansweraccordingtothedialogueyou

hear.1．（10

分）听第

1﹣5段材料，回答第

1﹣5题。（1）WhereisSarah'sdictionary？A.Onthe

bookshelf.B.Inthe

desk.C.Underthe

book.（2）HowdoesPeterusuallygotoschool？A.By

taxi.B.By

bike.C.By

bus.Whenwilltheconcert

start？A.At

2：40.B.At

1：40.C.At

3：40.Howoftendoesthegirlhaveart

lessons？A.Onceaweek.B.Twicea

week.C.Threetimesaweek.（5）WhatdidCindydolast

night？Shepracticedtheguitar.Sheattendedabirthdayparty.Shevisitedheruncleinthehospital.PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.2．（2

分）听第

6

段材料，回答问题。（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Grandmaandgrandson.（2）What'sJohn'sfavorite

food？A.Fried

rice.B.Chickensoup.C.Roast

duck.3．（3

分）听第

7

段材料，回答问题。HowisHenry

now？A.Sad.B.Cold.C.Happy.WhatsubjectisHenryweak

in？A.Maths.B.Science.C.English.（3）HowmanysuggestionsdoesMillieoffer？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4．（4

分）听第

8

段材料，回答问题。（1）Whodidtheboygowithtoseethe

movie？A.His

mother.B.Hissister.C.His

friend.Whatdidhethinkofthe

movie？A.Exciting.B.Surprising.C.Moving.Whyhasn'tKateseenthemovie

yet？A.Becausesheisbusy

studying.B.Becausesheisbusywritinga

novel.C.Becausesheisbusywashing

clothes.（4）WherewilltheygoonFridayevening？A.GotoRenmin

Square.B.GotoRenminCinema.C.GotoRenminBookstore.5．（3

分）听第

9

段材料，回答问题。Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.Wheredidthewomangolast

week？A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothewildlifepark.（3）WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest？A.Becausethebookis

interesting.B.BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.C.BecausesheisinterestedinChinese

culture.6．（3

分）听第

10段材料，回答问题。（1）Whenisthemusic

class？A.OnMay

2nd.B.OnJune

9th.C.OnJuly

I5th.（2）Whatwillthespecialguest

do？A.Tella

joke.B.Introducesingers.C.Teachsinging

skills.（3）Howmuchisafamilyticketfortheclass？A.100

yuan.B.110

yuan.C.90

yuan.第二部分

笔试（共计

95

分）第一节

选择题（共50

分）II.

ReadingComprehension

（共

15

题，每题

2

分，共

30

分）Choose

the

bestansweraccordingtothepassageyou

read.7．（6

分）ChineseElements（元素）intheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsDifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony

（仪式）

of

the

Beijing

2022

Winter

Olympics.They

mixed

traditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.Traditional

musicAttheopeningceremony，traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng，pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundthe

world.Greetingpine

（迎客松）Duringtheceremony，afireworkintheshapeofa"greetingpine"wassetoffinthesky.The"greetingpine"stoodforBeijing'swarmwelcomeandfriendlyserviceprovidedforWinterOlympicguestsfromallovertheworld.Theideacamefroma1，000﹣year﹣oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina'sAnhui

Province.24SolarTerms

（节气）Theexcitingcountingdownphase（阶段）

oftheopeningceremonyusedtraditional24SolarTerms，startingfromthelasttothefirst，knownaslichun.ThistermstandsforthestartofspringtimeinthetraditionalChineseculture.（1）The

Chinese

instruments

were

used

to

play

traditional

music

to.welcomeyoutoAnhuiProvinceprovidefriendlyservicestandforthestartofspringtimefurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundthe

world（2）Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3and

4？

A.Thereal"greetingpine"isinAnhui

Province.B.Areal"greetingpine"wassetoffinthe

sky.C."Lichun"meanstheendofspringtime.D.Traditional24SolarTermswereusedattheclosingceremony.（3）Thepassageismostprobably

takenfrom

.A.a

diaryB.asciencestudyC.anews

reportD.a

dictionary8．（8

分）Onasnowyday，therewasa

manwalkinginahurryon

theroad.His

clothes

were

in

poor

condition.You

might

think

he

was

abeggar

（乞丐），butin

fact

he

wasapainter.Hisnamewas

VincentWillemvanGogh.Withapaintinghehadjustfinished，thepoorVincentwentintoapainting

store."Can

you

but

thispaintingto

help

me

pay

the

rent（租金）？""Idon'treallylikeyourpainting，butitissaidthatyouaregifted（有天赋的）

and

Iwanttohelpyou.Here

is

fivefrancs

（法郎）."Althoughitwasonlyfivefrancs，Vincentwasvery

happy.Hetookthemoneyandsaidthanks，thinkingthathecouldbuysomefoodandpaythe

rent.Nearhishome，Vincentsawalittlegirlindirtyclothesshakinginthesnow.Thegirlsmiledsadlyatthepainteraskingforsomehelp.Itwasclearthatthegirlwashungryandcold."Poorchild!Ishouldhelpher!"Vincentputthefivefrancsintothegirl'shands，totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks，thekindVincenthadgoneawaywithhisempty

stomach.（1）From

thepassage，wecanknowthatthemanwas

a

.A.beggarB.painterC.singerD.house

owner（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingis

TRUE？

ThegirlrefusedVincent'shelp.BoththegirlandVincentwere

hungry.ThegirlhadexpressedthanksbeforeVincent

left.Aftersellinghispainting，Vincentboughtsome

food.Whichwordcanbestdescribe

Vincent？

A.HelpfulB.FunnyC.CarelessD.StupidThispassageis

mainly

about

.A.apoor

girlB.Vincent'sgreatpaintingC.Vincent'skindnesstoa

strangerD.amansellingapaintingtopaytherent9．（8

分）Withthewinter

vacationcoming，IrealizedIneededtofindapart﹣timejob，becauseIdidn'twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.IhadimaginedhavingajobatawintercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Infact，theonlyjobIcouldfindwascleaninguptablesatalocalconvenience

store.Atfirst，Iwantedtogiveupthejobbecausegettinguptooearly

inthe

morning

made

me

unhappy.I'll

never

forget

how

tired

I

felt

on

myfirstday，butI'llneverforgetsittingtogetherandtalkingaboutourdayswithmyworkmatesforthefirsttimeeither.Suddenly，Ifeelgoodtobeamemberofthem.Afterworkingattheconveniencestoreforalmostoneyear，Iwasusedtogettingupsoearly，becauseIknewtherewouldbeafewgoodmomentseveryday

there.Workingattheconveniencestore，I'velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad，butverysoonIcoulddealwithit

withoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch，andIcan'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrowfrommy

experience.（1）Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenhefoundthejobattheconvenience

store？

A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.（2）Whatcanweknowfromthe

passage？

Hedidn'twanttogobacktotheconveniencestore.Hehadfewgoodmomentsattheconvenience

store.Heforgottalkingabouttheirdayswithhis

workmates.Heimprovedhimselfafterworkingattheconvenience

store.（3）Theunderlinedword

"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto

（指的是）

.A.beingashy

persongettingalongwellwithhis

workmatesmeetingarudecustomergrowingfromtheexperience（4）What'sthebesttileofthe

passage？

A.My

WorkmatesB.ATiringJobC.ALocalConvenienceStoreD.AMeaningfulWorkExperience10．（8

分）In

August，2021，some

new

rules

came

out

to

restrict

（限制）

young

people's

online

game

time.People

under

the

age

of

18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Onlinegameproviderscanofferonlyonehourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays，Saturdays，Sundaysandpublicholidays.Theyareverypopularwithteachersandparents.ZhangZhe，ahighschoolteacherinNanjing，thinksonline

gamesinfluencestudents'studiesalot.Athome，parentsoftenfindithard

tostoptheirchildrenfromplayingthem.What'sworse，studentsmighthavenointerestindevelopingfriendship."Studentswhobecomeseriously

addicted

（上瘾的）

to

online

games

often

find

all

kinds

ofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothestosavetheirmoneyforonlinegames.SoIthinkitisreallynecessaryforthegovernmenttotakeaction."saidWuLi，ateacherin

Wuhan.MrsWang，amotherofahighschoolstudentinShanghai，usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames，soshefeltreallygladwhenthenewrulescameout."WheneverItriedtostop

him，hegotreallyangry.Forseveralmonths，heevenrefusedtotalktome."saidMrs

Wang.Thankstotherules，studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethatstudentsdevelophealthierlifestyle（

生活方式），schools，teachers

and

parents

need

to

work

closely

to

helpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies，andholddifferentafter﹣schoolactivitiesforthem.（1）Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whichoneis

TRUE？

A.Apupilcanplayonlinegames2hourseveryday.B.A16﹣year﹣oldboycanplayonlinegamesthreehoursa

week.C.A

student

of

17

can

play

online

games

from

8

p.m.to

10

p.m.onSunday.D.Agirlfromajuniorhighcan'tplayonlinegamesfrom8p.m.to9p.m.duringtheSpring

Festival.（2）Whichofthefollowingmayhappentothestudentswhoareaddictedtoonline

games？

Theyspendmoreonfoodand

clothes.Theyhaveinterestinmaking

friends.Theirstudiesareinfluenceda

lot.Theyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeir

family.（3）Whatshouldschools，teachers，andparentsdoaccordingtothelast

paragraph？

①Theyshouldworktogethertohelpyoungstudents.②Theyshouldtakeupnew

hobbies.③Theyshoulddevelophealthier

lifestyle.④Theyshouldholddifferentafter﹣schoolactivitiesforstudents.A.①④B.②③C.①③D.②④（4）Thepassagemainlytellsus

.A.someonlinegamesareharmfulto

studentsB.somestudentsareaddictedtoonline

gamesC.someparentsandteachersareagainstthenewrulesD.someparentsandteacherswelcomethenewrulesⅢ.

Complete

the

Passage

（共5

题，每题2

分，共

10

分）Choose

thesentencestocompletethepassage.（Twosentencesareextra.）11．（10

分）HowCanYouCreateLuckinEveryday

Life？Whatisluck？Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let'sjustcallthatluck.Nowwouldyouliketobeoneoftheselucky

people？

（1）

.Feelluckyaboutwhatyou

have（2）

buttheyjustdon'tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof，lookathowluckyyouarealready.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends，andaroofoveryour

head.（3）

Luckdoesn'tjusthappentoyou﹣﹣itcomestoyouwhenyou'reopen.Learninganewskill，visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyour

chances.DoitrightnowYou'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap

（大腿）.

（4）

.Youwillfindyoucreate

moreluckineverydaylife.AskforhelpifnecessarySometimespeoplewould

bereadytohelpyouout.（5）

，don'twaitforotherstoofferyouhelpbutgoandthemiftheywillgiveyoua

hand.Tryspecial

thingsTrysomething

newWhenyouare

busyIfyouareintroubleESomepeoplearealreadyluckyF.Acttowardsyourgoalsanddreamsat

onceG.Hereare4topsuggestionforcreatingyourown

luckIV.

Cloze

Test

（共

10

题，每题

1

分，共

10

分）Choose

the

bestanswertocompletethe

passage.12．（10分）ThejourneyBettyhadwithherswimmingwaslongbutbeautiful.Shesufferedsometerribleillnessinherearlychildhood.After

years

of（1）

，shefinallybecame

healthy.Twoyearsago，whileBettywaswatchingasportsprogram，adreamcameintoherhead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer，shewantedto

（2）

alocalswimmingteam.Soshepracticedhardandfinally

（3）

inbeingamemberofit.However，theteamtrainingwas

adifficult

start.She

coughed（4）

inherfirstfewweeks.But

shedidn'twantto（5）

.Shekeptswimminganddidn'tmissasinglepractice.Shehadastrongwilltobethebestshecouldbe.（6）thereweremanydifficulties，nothingcouldkeepher（7）trying.Then

come

the

final

award（奖项）

ceremony

at

the

end

of

theyear.Betty

didn't（8）

anyawardbutwasstilltheretocheer

onherfriends.Withtheceremonyneartheend，shesuddenlyheardthecoach

announcing（

通知），"The

highest

honor（

荣誉）

goes

toBetty!She

has

inspired（激励）us

with

her（9）

and

love."Itwasthe（10）

momentofBetty'slife.Withallshehad

beenthroughinhertenyears，thiswasthehouroftrue

success.（1）A.treatmentB.troubleC.silenceD.experience（2）A.enjoyB.joinC.completeD.build（3）A.filedB.workedC.succeededD.arrived（4）A.luckilyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.badly（5）A.get

upB.give

upC.turn

upD.make

up（6）A.UntilB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Since（7）A.fromB.intoC.offD.for（8）A.findB.expectC.takeD.lift（9）A.willB.pride C.wisdomD.honesty（10）A.deepestB.earliest

C.youngestD.greatest第二节

非选择题（共45分）V.Grammatical

Filling（共

10题，每题2分，共

20分）13．（20

分）Fillin

eachblankwithaproper

formof

theword

givenoraproperword.Zhang

Guimei，（1）

istheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchool

forGirls，hasbeengiventhetitle

（称号）"Role

ModeloftheTimes"

for（2）

（help）girlsfrompoorfamilies.She

moved

to

Lijiang

to

teach

in

the

middle

school

in

Huapingcounty（3）

theageof17.Once，shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoney.Thelocalpeople

raised

money（4）

helpedher."Fromthenon，ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme."Zhangsaid.Shewassadwhenshe

sawher（5）

（student）couldn'taffordtogo

toschool.（6）

（slow），adreamappearedin

herheart.In2008

she

managed（7）

（found）theHuapingHighSchool.This

is （

8

）

freeschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.WhenpeopleaskedwhysheworkedsoIhard，shejustsaid，"Ihopethesegirlscan

live

a（9）

（happy）lifethan

me."Withher

great

efforts，she（10）

（send）morethan

1，800studentstouniversitiessofar.VI.

Reading

Expression（共

5题，每题

2

分，共

10分）14

．

（

10

分）

In

China

，

more

and

more

people

have

realized

theseriousness

of

climate

（

气候）

change.Many

young

people

havebeenlivingalow﹣carbon

（低碳）life.ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreduce

hercarbonfootprint.Everymorning，shetakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.She

wants

to

try

a

different

means

（

方式）

of

transport

﹣﹣cycling.Ridingabicycletowork，theladysays，takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus."However，it'sbetterfortheenvironmentandmyhealth."she

says.ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalow﹣carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy﹣savinglights.Theselightsgooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodouble﹣printthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment."Let'ssayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.That'sabouttwoandahalftonsofCO2"ProfessorLi

says.LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhen

heshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.Twoyearsago，Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite，wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingthe

environment.It'seasytochangetoalow﹣carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakea

difference.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.（Onlyonewordforone

blank.）InChina，moreandmorepeople

haverealizedclimate

isbecoming

.Zheng

Xiyu

prefers

totakinga

busto

her

carbonfootprint.ProfessorLiLinsaysdoing

thingsis

for

protectingtheenvironment.（

4

）

Lin and his friends set up an environment websitesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingthe

environment.（

5

）

It

is

not

foreveryonetochangetoalow﹣carbonifheorshetakesaction.V.

Writing（满分

15

分）15．（15

分）2022

年令世人瞩目，在过去的半年里，涌现出了很多为了梦想拼搏奋斗的人物，例如，圆梦航天，胜利返航的神舟十三的

3

名宇航员；开场失利，水不言弃，最终夺得亚洲杯冠军的中国女足运动员……正是这种对梦想执着追求的精神，使得他们为祖国做出了突出贡献。作为新时代的青少年，你的梦想是什么？请以"My

Dream"为题，写篇短文。要点：你的梦想是什么？原因是什么？为此你会怎么做？注意：词数

90左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。My

Dream2022

年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共计

25

分）Ⅰ.

Listening

（本题共

25

分，Part

One每小题

10

分，Part

Two

每小题

10

分）Part

One

Choose

the

rightansweraccordingtothedialogueyou

hear.【分析】略【解答】略PartTwoChoosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略【分析】略【解答】略第二部分

笔试（共计

95

分）第一节

选择题（共50

分）II.

ReadingComprehension

（共

15

题，每题

2

分，共

30

分）Choose

the

bestansweraccordingtothepassageyou

read.【分析】文章介绍北京

2022

年冬奥会中的中国元素。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据

At

the

openingceremony，traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng，pipainorder

to

further

spread

traditional

music

around

the

world.（在开幕式上，传统音乐与古筝、琵琶等中国乐器一起演奏，以进一步将传统音乐传播到世界各地。）可知是为了进一步将传统音乐传播到世界各地。故选

D。理解判断题。根据

Theideacame

froma

1，000﹣year﹣oldpinetree

on

Mount

Huangshan

in

China's

Anhui

Province.（这个想法来自中国安徽省黄山上的一棵千年松树。）可知

A

项符合文意。故选

A。文章来源题。根据

DifferentChinese

elements

were

shownattheopeningceremony（仪式）oftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.（北京

2022

年冬奥会开幕式上展示了不同的中国元素。他们将传统文化与现代技术相结合。）及全文可知文章介绍北京

2022

年冬奥会中的中国元素，最可能来源于新闻报道。故选

C。【分析】文章讲述善良的梵高在自己没钱吃饭和付房租的情况下把卖画的钱给了一个需要帮助的陌生小女孩的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据

Youmightthink

hewas

abeggar

（乞丐），but

infacthewas

apainter.（你可能认为他是个乞丐，但事实上他是个画家。）可知他是一名画家。故选

B。理解判断题。根据

He

took

the

money

and

said

thanks，thinkingthat

he

could

buy

some

food

and

pay

the

rent.（他拿了钱，说了声谢谢，心想可以买点吃的，付房租。）以及

It

was

clear

that

thegirl

washungry

and

cold.（很明显，这个女孩又冷又饿。）可知

B

项符合文意。故选

B。）

理解判断题。根据

Vincent

put

the

five

francs

into

thegirl'shands，totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks，thekindVincenthad

gone

away

with

his

emptystomach.（文森特把五法郎放到女孩手里，完全忘记了他还需要钱付房租。女孩还没来得及表示感谢，善良的文森特已经空着肚子走了。）可知他很乐于助人。故选

A。）

主旨大意题。根据

Vincent

put

the

five

francs

into

thegirl'shands，totallyforgettingthathestillneededmoneytopaytherent.Beforethegirlexpressedherthanks，thekindVincenthad

gone

away

with

his

emptystomach.（文森特把五法郎放到女孩手里，完全忘记了他还需要钱付房租。女孩还没来得及表示感谢，善良的文森特已经空着肚子走了。）及全文可知文章讲述善良的梵高在自己没钱吃饭和付房租的情况下把卖画的钱给了一个需要帮助的陌生小女孩的故事。故选

C。9．【分析】文章是作者介绍自己在便利店的兼职经历。【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据

At

first，Iwantedto

give

up

the

jobbecausegettingup

tooearlyin

themorningmademeunhappy.（起初，我想放弃这份工作，因为早上起得太早让我不开心。）可推知作者一开始有些失望。故选

C。理解判断题。根据

Workingattheconvenience

store，I'velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad，butverysoonIcoulddealwithit

withoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch，andIcan'twaittogobacktotheconveniencestoreandcontinuetogrow

from

my

experience.（在便利店工作，我学会了成长为一个可以依靠自己并与他人友好相处的男孩。我不再是以前那个害羞的人了。遇见一个不礼貌的顾客可能会让我感觉不好，但很快我就可以毫无困难地处理它。工作给了我那么多，我迫不及待想回到便利店，继续从经历中成长。）可知

D

项符合文意。故选

D。词义猜测题。根据前文

Meeting

an

impolite

customer

mightmake

me

feel

bad，（遇见一个不礼貌的顾客可能会让我感觉不好，）可知此处意为但很快我就可以毫无困难地处理这个顾客引起的问题。故选

C。最佳标题题。根据

Workingattheconvenience

store，I'velearnedtogrowintoaboythatcandependonmyselfandgetalongwellwithothers.AndI'mnottheshypersonthatIusedtobe.Meetinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad，butverysoonIcoulddealwithit

withoutdifficulty.Thejobhasgivenmesomuch，andIcan'twaittogoback

to

the

convenience

store

and

continue

to

grow

from

myexperience.（在便利店工作，我学会了成长为一个可以依靠自己并与他人友好相处的男孩。我不再是以前那个害羞的人了。遇见一个不礼貌的顾客可能会让我感觉不好，但很快我就可以毫无困难地处理它。工作给了我那么多，我迫不及待想回到便利店，继续从经历中成长。）及全文可知文章是作者介绍自己在便利店的兼职经历，所以

D

项最适合做文章标题。故选

D。【分析】本文主要讲述了一项针对网络游戏的新规定已经出台，旨在打击未成年玩家的沉迷。这项规定受到了老师和家长们的拥护，也能帮助未成年学生们有更多的时间培养新的健康的兴趣爱好。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据

People

under

the

age

of

18

can

onlyplayonlinegames

three

hoursa

week.（18

岁以下的人每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。）可知，根据第一段，一个

16

岁的男孩每周可以玩三个小时的网络游戏，是正确的。故选

B。细节理解题。根据

ZhangZhe，a

highschoolteacherinNanjing，thinks

onlinegamesinfluence

students'studiesalot.（南京中学教师张哲认为，网络游戏对学生的学习影响很大。）可知，沉迷于网络游戏的学生，他们的学习受到很大影响。故选

C。推理判断题。根据

To

make

surethatstudents

develophealthierlifestyle（生活方式），schools，teachers

and

parents

need

to

workcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies，andhold

differentafter﹣school

activities

for

them.（为了确保学生养成更健康的生活方式，学校、老师和家长需要密切合作，帮助年轻学生找到合适的爱好，并为他们举办不同的课外活动。）可知，根据最后一段，学校、教师和家长应该应该一起帮助年轻学生。他们应该为学生举办不同的课外活动。所以选项

A.①④符合题意。故选

A。（4）主旨大意题。根据

InAugust，2021，somenew

rules

came

outtorestrict

（限制）youngpeople'sonlinegame

time.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Onlinegameproviderscanofferonlyonehourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays，Saturdays，Sundaysandpublicholidays.Theyare

verypopular

with

teachersandparents.（2021

8

月，一些新规则出台，限制年轻人的在线游戏时间。18

岁以下的人每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏。在线游戏提供商只能在周五、周六、周日和公共假期的晚上

8

点到晚上

9

点为年轻人提供一小时的服务。他们很受老师和家长的欢迎。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲了这篇文章主要告诉我们一些家长和老师欢迎新规定。故选

D。Ⅲ.

Complete

the

Passage

（共5

题，每题2

分，共10

分）Choose

thesentencestocompletethepassage.（Twosentencesareextra.）11．【分析】本文讲述了如何让自己有运气的四条建议。【解答】细节推理题。（

1

）

根据上文

What

is

luck

？

It

is

agreed

that

more

good

thingshappen

to

some

people.Let's

just

call

that

luck.Now

would

you

like

tobeone

of

these

luckypeople？（什么是运气？人们一致认为，更多的好事会发生在一些人身上。我们就称之为运气吧。现在你想成为这些幸运的人之一吗？）可知说的是运气，结合选项，应说以下是四条创造你自己运气的建议。故选

G。根据上文

Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave（对你所拥有的感到幸运）可知说的是对你所拥有的感到幸运，结合选项，应说有些人已经很幸运了，但他们就是不知道。故选

E。根据下文

Luckdoesn'tjusthappentoyou

﹣﹣itcomes

toyouwhenyou'reopen.Learninganewskill，visitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareall

great

waysofcreatingyourchances.（运气不仅仅发生在你身上，它会在你敞开心扉的时候降临到你身上。学习一项新技能，参观一个新地方，尝试一种新爱好，都是创造机会的好方法。）可知说的是学习一项新技能，参观一个新地方，尝试一种新爱好，结合选项，应说尝试新事物。故选

B。根据上文

You'll

nevercreateany

luckifyousittherewaitingforit

to

fall

into

your

lap

（大腿）.（如果你坐在那里等着它掉到你的膝盖上，你永远不会创造任何运气。）可知说的是如果你坐在那里等着它掉到你的膝盖上，你永远不会创造任何运气，结合选项，应说立即朝着你的目标和梦想行动。故选

F。根据上文

Ask

forhelp

if

necessary（必要时寻求帮助）可知说的是寻求帮助，结合选项，应说如果你有麻烦，不要等待别人的帮助，如果他们愿意帮助你，就去求助他们。故选

D。IV.

Cloze

Test

（共

10

题，每题

1

分，共

10

分）Choose

the

bestanswertocompletethe

passage.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了

Betty

从小身体虚弱，但她没有放弃，而是用她坚强的意志克服困难，最终在游泳上获得成功的故事。【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.treatment治疗；B.trouble

麻烦；C.silence沉默；D.experience

经历。根据前文

She

suffered

someterrible

illnessin

her

early

childhood.（她在童年早期曾患过一场严重的疾病。）可知是经过多年的治疗，她最终变健康了。故选

A。动词辨析。A.enjoy

享受；B.join

加入；C.complete

完成；D.build

建立。根据后文

being

a

member

of

it

可知她想加入当地的游泳队。故选

B。动词辨析。A.filed

归档；B.worked

工作；C.succeeded成功；D.arrived

建立。所以她努力练习，最后成功地成为了它的一员。故选

C。副词辨析。A.luckily

幸运地；B.quickly

快速地；C.hardly

几乎不；D.badly

严重地。她最初几周咳嗽得很厉害。故选

D。动词短语辨析。A.get

up

起床；B.give

up

放弃；C.turnup

调高；D.make

up编造。但她不想放弃。故选

B。连词辨析。A.Until

直到；B.Unless

除非；C.Although

虽然；D.Since

自从。虽然有许多困难，但没有什么能阻止她去尝试。故选

C。介词辨析。A.from

来自；B