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2022年四川省成都市中考英语试卷A卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共30题;计30分)一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)1(1分)mB.Nicetomeetyou!C.Whatabout2(1分)'reright.B.It'sverynice.C.Thanks.3(1分)tdoesn'tmater.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.Idon'tknow..4(1分),youcan.B.Goodluck.C.I'msorrytohearthat.5(1分)djob.B.Mypleasure.C.Iagree.二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的圈片。每小题念两遍。(共5题;每题1分,计5分)6 . ( 5 分 )(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10题;每题1分,计10分)7(10分(1)B.Music.C.Art.(2)A.Inthebag.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthetable.(3)A.AtB.At8:45.C.At9:15.(4)A.Seeamovie.B.Seeadoctor.C.Havelunch.(5)A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Hostandguest.C.Fatheranddaughter.(6)A.It'sfun.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'scool.(7)A.Onthestreet.B.Inthesubwaystation.C.Atthepolicestation.(8)A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Worried.(9)A.Leaders.B.Flowers.C.Heroes.(10)A.BeanEnglishexpert.B.Keeponlearning.C.Pushhimselfharder.四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题;每题1分,计5分)8(5分(1)woftendoesthecubgtA.EveryTuesday.B.EverySunday.C.Twiceaweek.Wherewillclubmembersnunwhenitrains?Intheforest.Inthepark.Intheclub.Whatisheldbytheclubonceayear?A.Aspecialclubday.B.Athemeparty.C.Apicnic.Whataretalkedaboutinthisspeech?①timeforrunning ②sillforrunning ③placesforA.①②B.②③C.①③Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Togivethankstoclubmembers.B.Toaskmorepeopletojointheclub.C.Toprovideinformationforclubmembers.五、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5题;每题1分,计5分)9(5分)Makeyour(1) lifeoneofthebesttimesTipsDetailsBewhoyoureallyare.Learntoovercomepressure.Butrememberit's(2) tomakeachangebyyourself.Makefriendswithothers.Startaconversationwithpeopleincluding(3)sothatyourlifecanbemore(4) .Developagood(5) withteachers.Bekindandfriendlytoteachers.Talkwiththemwhenpossible.第二部分基础知识运用(共3040分)六、选择填空(共1520分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)10(1分)Whereddyougetthisylantrn?Imadeitby .( )A.herself B.itself C.myself11(1分Myotheroftentllsmeit'simpoitetohitanemptybow chopsicks.( )A.in B.on 12(1分)﹣Theresanewartmuseumnourcity.Yo missit.﹣Thankyou.Iwon't.( )A.can't B.must C.needn't13(1分) medialbookTianiinbyBianeandCangghascomeoutinChengdu.( )A.The B.An C.A14(1分)Inthefutur,vocational(职业的)nts iteasirtogetjobs.( )A.found B.havefound C.willfind15(1分)Romesnancientct isfullofplaesofinterest.( A.where B.which C.who16(1分)The21.58﹣meter﹣long3D﹣printdbridgeinChengdu,hts prtreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.( )A.biggest B.widest C.longest17(1分egroups przesonrl152022bytheCntralCommtteeoftheCYC(共青团中央).( )A.weregiven B.weregivingC.willbegiven18(1分)yhaslearndalotaboutthehistoryofSchua eanbeatourguide.( )A.evenif B.assoonas C.so19(1分)一Ir lifelbedifferentinthefuture.Maybewewillbeabletoliveonanotherplanetwiththedevelopmentofspacetechnology.( )when B.how C.what(共5210分)20(10分):dmorning,etothetWoman:Thanks.I'dliketojoinoneofyoureveningartMan:OK.(1) Woman:Chinesepaintingcourse.IlikeChinesepainting.(2) Man:Yes,itis.Verybeautiful.Nowlet'sfillinthisform.(3) Woman:LucyGreen.Man:Whichcountryareyoufrom?Woman:ell(4 ButatuallyI'mMan:Isee.Nextquestion.Canyoutellmewhereyoulive?Woman:(5) Man:Thanks.Now,I'llgiveyousomeinformation.It'ssoIt'ssobeautiful.Whichcourse?C.IworkhereinEngland.D.What'syourname,please?E.Yes,it's58CharnwoodRoad.七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入(共220分。A篇每题2分,计10篇每题1分,计10分)21(10分rIsaacnsantistodiscoveredthelawofgravity(重力).PeoplehavelearnedthatIsaacNewtononce(1) whenhewasthinkingunderanappletree.(2) hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting,"Gravitymadetheapplefall!"Didtheapplereallyfallonhim?Noone(3) forsure.Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome(4) butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravityandthinkingabouthowapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot(5) formanyyears.(1)A.felloverB.fellasleepC.fellill(2)A.SuddenlyB.SlowlyC.Usually(3)A.promisesB.forgetsC.knows(4)A.truthB.purposeC.requirement(5)A.insideB.offC.up22(10分tsmadboutcomputergaes.Whenpeoplencouragedhimoreturnto(1)life,hewouldsay,"Thisismydoorwaytotheworld."Inoneofhisfavoritegames,hewould(2) asmanyturtlesashecould.(3)elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.Oneday,whenhegothomefromschool,hefoundtworealturtlesinhisbedroom.Albert'sparentsdecidedtomakethemhis(4) .Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles.Healso(5) totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked.Gradually,hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and(6) begantoenjoyit.AndotherpeoplelovedhearingAlbert'sstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeabout(7) .Oneday,theturtlesdisappeared.Hisparents(8) thathewouldreturntohisgamesbutthatddn'thappen.(9) hettobuyepetsandlookdaftertheminhissparetime.Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimaboutpointsathis(10) andsays,"Theyaremydoorwaytotheworld.There'salotmoretothemthanyou'drealize."(1)A.normal(2)A.hideB.hardB.drawC.similarC.collect(3)A.NooneB.AnyoneC.Someone(4)A.inventionB.jobC.secret(5)A.refusedB.rememberedC.tried(6)A.onceB.stillC.even(7)A.computersB.natureC.bedrooms(8)A.worriedB.hopedC.ordered(9)A.AnywayB.InsteadC.Besides(10)A.gamesB.petsC.rooms第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"(共5题;每题2分,计10分)23(10分)Tuesday23rdMayHiSilvia,We're having a great time inScotland.Thepeopleareveryfriendly,buttheyspeakwithastrangeaccent.Ican'talwaysunderstandwhattheysay!WeleftEdinburghyesterdayandarenowheadingnorth.Tomorrowwe'regoingtogolookingforMsSilviaToti32King'sRoadBRIGHTONSussexBR247PQBR247PQHanstheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardofit?Sayhellotoeveryoneatschool.Seeyouonthe29th!HanshasdifficultyincommunicatingwiththepeopleinScotland.LochNessisinthenorthofEdinburgh.SilviawillmeetHansthenextWednesday.Silvia'saddressisontherightsideofthepostcard.HanswritestoinviteSilviatoseetheLochNessMonster.九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10题;每题2分,计20分)24(10分)aTeenshelpstudentsinremoteareasChineseuniversityturned18inJanuary,buthe'salreadyabigdifferencetothelivesofmanyyoungpeoplelivinginChina'sremote(远的)areas.HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyachieveduniversitydreams.bLubanLock:magicChinesepuzzle2,000yearsago,afamousChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled"LubanLock",whichheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtriestosolveit!Doyouwanttohaveatry?cFirstpictureoftheblackholeThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheMilkyWaysnonThursdayhankstotheeffortsofastronomers(天文学家)aroundtheworld,including17China.ShenZhiqiangsaysthatthefuturepurposeoftheEventHorizonTelescope(EHT)istogetvideopicturesoftheblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.dChina'shealthcareChinahasmadeprogressinpublicoverthepastyears.In1949,averageexpectancy(平均寿命)was35.Itnearly77in2019,muchhigherthantheaverageof72.In1949,therewerejust3,670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthecountry.Thenumberincreasedtonearly1attheendof2018.Healthinsurance(保险hasalsobenefitedover95percentofpopulation.WhatdidLuodofortheyoungpeopleintheremoteareas? Heimprovedtheirlivingconditions.HegavethemonlineEnglishlessons.Hehelpedthemchoosedreamuniversities.WhatdoesRachelwanttoknow? HowLubanLockworks.WhyLubancreatedLubanLock.WhetherLuban'ssonwasclever.Whotookthefirstpictureoftheblackhole? A.Aforeignastronomerteam.B.AChineseastronomerteam.C.Aninternationalastronomerteam.WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassaged? Tointroducethegovernment'splans.ToshowChina'sprogressinhealthcare.TodescribethepresentsituationofChina'shealthcare.What'sthethemeofthefourpassages? EastmeetsWest.Forabetterfuture.GreatChinese,greatChina.25(10分)tpeopleagreehathonestysagoodthng.Butdoesrureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimalsbehavedishonestlytofoolanimals.Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive(生存).Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends(假装)tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetscloseoitsnesttheploverprtendstohaveabroknwng.Theenemyfolowshe"hur"dult,leavingthebabybirdssafe.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buries(埋)itsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysalsostealfood.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklaterunburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpanzeewillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpanzeeputsoutitshand,too,thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Whenchimpanzeesfindfood,it'snaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpanzeescomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharethefood.Whydoestheploverpretendtobehurt? Toshowitsfriendliness.Tosaveitsyoung.Tocatchtheenemy.Whatdocleverscrubjaysdowiththeirfood? Theyburythefooddeep.Theywatchthefood.Theyburythefoodtwice.Whatwillthechimpanzeeprobablydoaftercryingsoftly? Itwilleatallthefooditfinds.Itwillsharethefoodwithothers.Itwillfightagainwiththewinner.AccordingtoParagraph4,inwhichpicturecanwefindasneakyanimal? B.C.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? Doanimalslie?Honestyordishonesty?Howdoanimalsprotectlives?B卷(共50分)(共51分,计5分)26(1分afamousareainChinahaslongbeenm nmanyChinesepoesforitsbeautifulstyle.27(1分)TheChengdunbelongstothecountry'sdouble﹣plantingrea.Thismans(小麦)andriceareplantedinthesamef .28(1分)lr havediscoveredthenumberofndangeredanmalsinProvinceisincreasing.(1分)leduationofferschanesforp developmnttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream.30(1分)China'sralwaynetworkhasgrownto c mostcitiesandthegovernmentislookingtobuildonitfurther.(含缩写词(共10题;每题1分,计10分)31(10分BobanexchangetfromtheisatLiMng'shoeinChengdu.Theyaretalkingaboutthephotosonthewall.B﹣﹣Bob L﹣﹣LiMingB:Whatareyoupickinginthephoto?L:Mulberries.Mulberrieslikethesetastedelicious.B:Oh,really?Aremulberries(1) fruitinChengdu?L:Yes,therearealoteveryMay.YouknowSichuanhasalonghistoryofsilkculture.SilkfromChengdubecamefamous(2) asearlyas2,000yearsago.Imeannearlyallpeopleinthecountryknewit!Andmulberry(3) arethemainfoodforsilkworms.B:Isee.Wheredidyoupickthemulberries?L:Insideanecological(生态的)parkinChengdu.(4) likepickingmulberriesandfeedingsilkwormsarehotinMay.B:Wow!Theecologicalpark(5) likeagreatplace.Whatelsecanyoudointhepark?L:Youcanrent(租)apieceoflandandgrowcropsorvegetables.Someexpertswillgiveyouhelpifnecessary.Thisway,youcanlearnmoreabout(6) .B:That'sagoodwayto(7) thelifeonthefarm.Itmayhelpyouforgetthepressureinlifeandfeel(8) .L:That'strue.Ithasmany(9) .Italsoproducesfoodforthecityandmakesthecitygreener.B:Couldyou(10) metherethisweekend?Ican'twaittovisittheecologicalpark.L:Noproblem.三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次(共10题;每题1分,计10分)clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touchwell32(10clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touchwellWhentheothermodelsappearedonthestage,theaudiencecheeredandclapped.ThenitwasNiu'sturn.Theaudiencesuddenlybecame(1) .However,afterfourorfiveseconds,Niu(2) heardsomeonenexttothestagesayinadmiration,"Socool!"NiuYu,24,becamea(n)(3) staratShanghaiFashionWeekforherconfidence,eventhoughshewaswearingaprostheticleg.WhenNiuwasonly11,she(4)lostherrightlegduringtheWenchuanEarthquake.Niuhaswonlotsofpraise.Thisgivesthosewhohaveprejudice(偏见)againstthedisabledahitonthenose."I(5) bysomethingtheysaid.Theysaidthetraditionalviewwasthatsportswereforpeoplewith(6) legs,butsportsshouldbeakindofspirit.EventhoughIhavelostaleg,Istilldeeplylovesportsandwilldosoforever,"Niufirstdrewthepublic'sattentionwhenshe(7) amarathon一a﹣kilometerracein2018,whichwasheldinWenchuantomarkthe(8) anniversary(周年纪念)oftheearthquake.Now,Niuworksasaphotographerandhasmorethan850,000(9) onsocialplatforms,suchasDouyin."IfeelIhaveasocialresponsibilitytobridgethedisabledandthepublic.Showingmylifetothepubliccanallowthemto(10) understandourandcanalsotellotherdisabledpeoplethatoursocietyismoretolerant(宽容)thantheyimagined,"sheexplained.四、阅读表达(共10题;计10分)A.补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5题;每题1分,计5分)33(5分Brinstormingistheprcticeofcoinguphideasorons.(1 Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.Focusonquantity(数量)overquality.Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themoreideas,thebetter.Don'tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow. (2Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,you'llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinalplan.Encouragebigorunusualideas.(3) Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediatelypractical,justcreatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocomeupwith.(4) Don'tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatebetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstormingasashouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.Youdon'thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsatonce.(5) Evenifyoudon'tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.Putthesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.ShareideaswitheachShareideaswitheachother.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.C.There'snocorrectwaytobrainstorm.JustsayorwriteanyideathatcomestoJustsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.Don'tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.B.完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。(共5题;每题1分,计5分)34(5分)Envronmentalprotetionisoneofthehottesttopcsnowadays.ItsalsosoethingthatancientChinesepaidgreatattentionto.Infact,theworld'searliestenvironmentalprotectionidea,ministry(部门)andlawwereallborninChina.HowdidtheancientChineseprotecttheenvironment?Theworld'searliestideaof"managingstateaffairs(政事)throughenvironmentalprotection"afamousthinkerintheWarringtesameuphtheideaofstateaffairsthroughenvironmentalprotection".Hewroteinhisbookthatvegetation(植被)shouldbeprotectedwellbyhumans.Guangovernmentofficer400yearsaheadofalsoanenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Hesaid"akingwhocannotprotecthisvegetationisnotdoingagoodjob".Theworld'searliest"environmentalprotectionministry"eministrestupbyn,nanientChineseemperor,ncluded"Yu"(虞,anenvironmentalprotectionministry.Thefirst"Yu"leaderwasenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Heinventedwellssopeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Heknewalotaboutanimalsandalsocalledforanimalprotection.Theworld'searliest"environmentalprotectionlaw"Over4,000yearsago,Dayu,anancientChinesewater﹣controlexpertandalsoanemperor,madearule,notallowingpeopletocutdowntreesinMarchorcatchfishinJune,becauseitwasthetimewhentheygrewquickly.Almost3,000yearsago,Tianlu,thefirstenvironmentalprotectionlaw,appearedinQin.Itrecordedmanyancientenvironmentalprotectionrules.Twoofthemwereinteresting:firstlyrivrsdnotbeblocked(堵塞ygrssandreesdnotbeburnedtobefertilizer()exceptforsummer.Thesecondoneisinspiringevenfortoday.Itcanhelptokeepaircleanandfresh.TheEarliestThoughtsand(1) ofEnvironmentalProtectioninAncientChinaIdeasGuanZhong:Itisagoodking'sdutyprotectvegetation.Xunzi:Environmentalprotectionshouldbe(2) whenstateaffairsaremanaged.MinistrythefirstenvronmentalprotctionwassetupbyShun.Boyi,thefirstleaderofYu3)drinkingwaterqualityandaskedpeopletoprotectanimals.LawsTherulebyDayu:*Peoplecanonlygetwoodandfishfromnatureatthe(4) time.TherulesinTianlu:*Makesureriversrun(5) .*Plantsshallbeburnedonlyinsummer.五、书面表达(计15分)35(15分栏目正在征集以阅读为主题的视频,请根据以下图示撰写视频文稿。注意:请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格(一空一词;须全面反映图文信息;文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;80~100,开头已给出,且不计入总词数。Hello,everyone.I'mLiXin. 2022年四川省成都市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析A卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共30题;计30分)一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)1【分析】略【解答】2【分析】【解答】3【分析】【解答】4【分析】【解答】5【分析】【解答】C二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的圈片。每小题念两遍。(共5题;每题1分,计5分)【分析】略【解答】BEACD三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10题;每题1分,计10分)【分析】略【解答】ABCBACAACB四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5题;每题1分,计5分)【分析】略五、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5题;每题1分,计5分)【分析】略【解答】highschool;important;necessary;strangers;valuable;relationship第二部分基础知识运用(共3040分)六、选择填空(共1520分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)10【分析】﹣你从哪儿弄来的天灯?﹣我自己做的。AherselfBitselfCmysef﹣你从哪儿弄来的天灯?﹣我自己做的。Imyself。故选:C。【分析】我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。【解答】in在里面;on在上面;with用。根据题干,可知是指:我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。with表示使用具体的工具。故选:C。【分析】﹣在我们城市有一个新的艺术博物馆。你不要错过它。﹣谢谢。我不会的。【解答】根据语境,设空处表"不要",用以提出建议,因此设空处应用can't符合语境。B项表"必须";C项表"不需要";均不符合语境。故选:A。【分析】扁鹊和仓公的医学著作《天回医简》已在成都出版。【解答】句意:扁鹊和仓公的医学著作《天回医简》已在成都出版。根据句意,空处表示特指,故应用定冠词the。故选:A。【分析】在未来,中职学生将会更容易找到工作。inthefuturewillfind符合语境。故选:C。【分析】罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。【解答】根据语境分析句式,题干isfullofplacesofinterest部分是一个定语从句,其city(城市)which作关系代词,引导此定语从句。故选:B。【分析】21.583D82.68米,令人惊叹。【解答】biggest最大的;widest最宽的;longest最长的。根据8meters"8米",可知,应该是桥的"最宽"部分。故选:B。【分析】2022415日,中共中央对部分团体进行了表彰。somegroups(一些团体give(给予onApril15,2022,表明谓语动作发生在过去,因weregiven符合语境,表"被授予奖项"。故选:A。【分析】玛丽学了很多关于四川的历史,以便于她可以当导游。【解答】A.evenifsoonasthatshecanbeatourguide,可知这是玛丽学了很多关于四川的历史的目的。sothat引导目的状语从句。故选:C。【分析】﹣我想知道未来的生活会有什么不同。﹣随着空间技术的发展,也许我们能够生活在另一个星球上。【解答】wonder(想知道)后的宾语从句,根据语境及答how表"如何、怎样"。故选:B。B.补全对话根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5题;每题2分,计10分)【分析】这是一则关于报名艺术课程填写信息的对话。根据上文""以及下文""选项可知,B项"什么课程?"B。根据下文"是的,它是。非常漂亮。"结合选项可知,A项"它很漂亮。"符合题意。A。根据下文"LucyGreen。"结合选项可知,D项"请问你叫什么名字?"符合题意。故D。根据上文"你来自哪个国家?"以及下文"但实际上我是美国人。"结合选项可知,C项"我在英国工作。"C。根据上文"你能告诉我你住在哪里吗?"结合选项可知,E项"58号。"符合题意。故选E。七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入(共220分。A篇每题2分,计10篇每题1分,计10分)【分析】本文主要介绍了艾萨克•牛顿是怎样发现万有引力定律的。(1)短语辨析。A.felloverB.fellasleepC.fellillhewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.()可知此处是睡B。副词辨析。A.Suddenly突然;B.Slowly慢慢地;C.Usually通常。根据上文,艾萨SuddenlyA。动词辨析。A.promisesDidtheapplereallyfallonhim?(苹果真的掉在他身上了吗?)Noone(没有人)C。A.truthDidtheapplereallyfallonhim?Noone(3)forsure.(苹果真的掉在他身上了吗?没有人知道确切)A。A.inside在...Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravity(牛顿实际上一直在研究引力upC。【分析】Albert热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏,他的父母通过让他饲养真正(1)考查形容词。normal相似的。根据"Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto...life"(Albert对电脑游戏很着迷。当人们鼓励他回到)可知人们劝他不要沉迷网络,要回归正常生活。句意:当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时,他会说:"这是我通往世界的大门。"A。考查动词。hidecollect收集。根据"elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore"(Albert还是想要更多)可知他喜欢收集乌龟。句意:在他最喜欢的一个游戏中,他会收集尽可能多的海C。Noone"...elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore"(其他人可以收集到比他更多的东西。但Albert还是想要更多可知,butA。invention"Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles"(Albert不得不尽他所能照顾海龟乌龟的工作。句意:AlbertB。refused"totrickthemintoleavinghisitneverworked"(可知他试图让C。考查副词。once曾经;still仍然;even甚至。根据"hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and...begantoenjoyit"(...开始享受它even。句意:渐渐地,他习惯C。考查名词。computers电脑;nature自然;bedrooms卧室。根据语境可知,他照顾Albert的故事和他不断增长B。考查动词。worried命令。根据"thathewouldreturntohisgames"(他会重新玩游戏)可知他父母担心他会重新玩游戏。句意:他的父母担心他会A。Anyway"hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime."(他去买了一些宠物,并在业余时间照看它们可知他没有重新玩游戏,相反,他买了一些宠物。句意:相反,他去买了一些宠物,并B。考查名词。games游戏;pets宠物;rooms房间。根据"hewenttobuysomepets"(他去买了一些宠物)可知现在他认为宠物是他通往世界的大门。句意:现在,每当人们问他这件事时,他都会指着他的宠物说:"它们是我通往世界的大门。"故选B。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;计30分)八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"(共5210分)【分析】HansSilvia的一张明信片,介绍了他在苏格兰旅游的情况。【解答】细节判断题。Thepeoplearevryfriendlybutthyspakhaeccent.Ican'talwaysunderstandwhattheysay!(与苏格兰人交流有困难。因此题干表述符合文意。故A。根据文中WeleftEdinburghyesterdayandarenowheadingnorth.Tomorrowwe'regoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.()可知,LochNess(尼斯湖)在苏格兰的北部,并不是在Edinburgh(爱丁堡)inthenorthof表在某一范围内的北部。因此题干表B。Seeyouonthe29th!(29号见Tuesday23rdMay(5月23日星期二)52329日时是周一,并不是题B。MsSilviaToti;32King'sRoad;BRIGHTON;Sussex;BR247PQ(SilviaToti32Silvia的地A。)Tomorrowwe'regoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardofit?(Hans只Silvia是否听说过尼斯湖水怪,并非写信邀请她去看尼斯湖水怪。因此,题干表B。九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10题;每题2分,计20分)【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了青少年帮助偏远地区的学生、鲁班锁、黑洞的第一张照片以及中国的医疗保健。(1sonlineEngishlessonshaveofferedthemachanceknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.(他的在线英语课程让他们有机会了解他们)B。WatchasRachellearnstomakethisChinesepuzzleandtrieseit(Rachel)可知,Rchel想知道鲁班锁是怎样工作的。故选A。ThefirstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheMilkyWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomersfromaroundtheworld,including17fromChina.(周四公布了银河系中心巨大黑洞的第一张照片,感谢来自世界17)可知,第一张黑洞照片C。Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.Inlifeexpectancywas35.Itreachednearly77inhigherthantheworldaverageof72.In1949,therewerejust3,670medicalandhealthorganizationsinthewholecountry.Thenumberincreasedtonearly1millionattheendof2018.Healthinsurancehasalsobenefitedover95percentofthepopulation.(中国在公共卫生方面取得了进步。1949年,(平均寿命3520197772岁的世界平均水平。19493,670201810095%)B。HisonlineEnglishlessonshaveofferedthemachancetoknowaworldtheycouldonlyimaginebefore.Manyhaveachieveduniversitydreams.(他的在线英ago,afamousChinesecarpenternamedLubancreatedamagicChinesepuzzlecalled"Lubanheusedtotesthowsmarthissonwas.(2000firstpictureofthehugeblackholeattheheartoftheMilkyWaywasshownonThursday,thankstotheeffortsofastronomersfromaroundthe17fromChina.(周四公布了银河系中心巨大黑洞的第一张照片,感谢来自世界各地的天文学家17)Chinahasmadeprogressinpublichealthoverthepastyears.()可知,这四个C。【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了动物界为了生存,采用的一些不诚实的做法来保护自己和孩子。Theenemyfollowsthe"hurt"thebabybirdssafe.(敌人跟着"受伤"鸟。故选B。Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenothersarewatchingthem.Sotheygetbacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.(但是聪明的松鸦似乎知道别人在看它们。所以它们稍后会回来,把食物挖开,然后再把它埋在别)C。推理判断题。根据第四段Butsomecleverchimpanzeeslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharethefood.(但是一些聪明的黑猩猩在找到食物时会学会非常轻柔地哭泣。这样,其他黑猩猩A。推理判断题。根据第四段Chimpanzeescanalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpnzeelgiveitshandtoheother.Whenthewnningchimpaneeputsoutitshandoo,thechimpanzeesarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimpanzeetakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.(黑猩猩也可以偷偷摸摸。打架后,失败的黑猩猩会伸出手。当获胜的黑猩猩也伸出手时,黑猩猩又友好了。但动物专家曾经看到一只animal的动物,C项,图中的狐狸,符合题意。故选C。)标题归纳题。根据第一段Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?(大多数人都同意诚实是一件好事。但大自然母亲同意吗?动物不会说话,但它们能用自己的身体和行为撒谎吗?)结合全文内容,主要讲述了动物为了生存,做出的一些不诚实的行为。可知,本文的标题应为"动物撒谎吗?"故选A。B卷(共50分)一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)【分析】江南,中国著名的地域,在很多中国诗篇里面有提及其美丽设计。【解答】句意:江南,中国著名的地域,在很多中国诗篇里面有提及其美丽设计。根据m可知,这里应该是:提到,因为是"被提到",所以应该用被动bementioned。故填:mentioned。【分析】成都平原属于国家双季种植区域。这就意味着小麦和水稻在同一块地上种植。【解答】根据句子可以推出,水稻和小麦应该是在"土地上"种植,用field。故填:field。【分析】动物研究者发现在云南省濒临灭绝动物的数量正在上升。【解答】rresearcher,又设空处后面的助动词为have,表明这里应该是名词的复数形式,也就是researchers。故填:researchers【分析】学校教育对自我发展提供了机会,帮助我们每个人实现我们的梦想。分析句子并结合所给首字母提示ppersonal故填:personal。【分析】中国铁路网已经覆盖/连接了绝大部分城市,政府正进一步建设。【解答】分析句子并结合所给首字母提示c可知,这里指的是:覆盖/连接大多数城市,用cover/connect。故填:cover/connect。(含缩写词(共10题;每题1分,计10分)【分析】鲍勃是来自英国的交换生,他在李明成都的家里。他们正在谈论墙上的照片。/arealotMay.结合句意可知表示"常见的/流行的"common/popular。2000Imeannearlyallpeopleinthecountryknewit!widelyfamous。故填widely。考查名词。句意:桑叶是蚕的主要食物。根据句意可知表示"叶子"areleavesleaves。"活动"areactivitiesActivities。考查动词。句意:生态公园听起来/似乎是个不错的地方。根据句意可知表示"听起来/似乎"parksounds/seemssounds/seems。theonthefarm可知是关于农业,aboutfarmingfarming。/享受农场生活的好方法。根据句意可知表示"体验/享受",不定式符号to后接动词原形experience/enjoy。故填experience/enjoy。示"放松的",feelrelaxed。Italsoproducesfoodforthecityandmakescitygreener.可知是优点,manyadvantagesadvantages。考查动词。句意:这个周末你能带我去吗?根据Ican'twaittovisittheecologicalpark.可知是带我去,couldtaketake。三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次(共10题;每题1分,计10分)【分析】本文主要讲了残疾人模特牛玉的故事。(1)Whentheotherappearedontheaudiencecheeredandclapped.可知其他人上台的时候观众欢呼鼓掌,判断到牛的时候,观众变得安静,becomesilent。太酷了清楚地"clearly。24的一颗闪亮的明星。starshining"闪亮的"shining。11岁时,她不幸在汶川地震中失去了右腿。unlucky"幸的"unluckily。touch"感动"判断时态为一般过去时,被动语态,I后谓语动词wasdone的形式。故答案为wastouched。动应该是一种精神。healthy"健康的"healthy。2018年,当她完成了为纪念汶川地震十周年而举办的马拉松一42千米比赛时,牛第一次引起公众的关注。complete"完成"符合题意,根据in2018判断时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案为completed。2018办的马拉松——42ten"十"tenth。85万名粉丝。follower"粉丝"符合题意,850,000后跟可数名词复数。故答案为followers。考查副词比较级。句意:向公众展示我的生活可以让他们更好地了解我们的群体,也可以告诉其他残疾人,我们的社会比他们想象的更宽容,good"好的"符合题意,understand为实义动词,用副词(比较级)better/well。四、阅读表达(共10题;计10分)A.补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5题;每题1分,计5分)【分析】短文讲了头脑风暴是提出想法或解决方案的实践。详细地介绍了如何实施头脑风暴。【解答】细节推理题。Brainstormingisthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions.(头脑风C。Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmanyideasaspossible.(记住D。Encouragebigorunusualideas.(可知说的F。Evenifyou'renotbrinstormingasagroupyoudlthinkaboutsharingyourideaswithothersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.(即使你不是集体集思广益A。Evenfyoudon'tfndtheperfectionjustpractcingitcnhelptoimproveyourcreativity.()B。B.完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。(共5题;每题1分,计5分)【分析】本文主要讲了中国古代人的保护环境的一些思想和举措。(1Infactheword'serliestenvironmntalprotetionministry(部门)andlawwereallborninChina.HowdidtheancientChineseprotecttheenvironment?(事实上,世界上最早的环保理念、环保部、环保法都诞生在中国。古代中国人是如何保护环境

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