2022年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷解析版

2022年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷第I卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，共30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1．（5分）（1）A.It'ssunny.B.It'sMarch16th.C.It'sSaturday.（2）A.Atthebusstop.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Threedaysago.（3）A.Eatmooncakes.B.Makenoodles.C.Eatzongzi.（4）A.Yes，openit.B.Youarewelcome.C.Certainlynot.（5）A.Mypleasure.B.Iagreewithyou.C.That'sright.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。2．（5分）（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.（2）WhereisMr.Smithnow？A.Atthesupermarket.B.Inhisoffice.C.Athome.（3）WhatdoesAlicelooklike？A.Shehasshortcurlyhair.B.Shewearsglasses.C.Shehaslongredhair.（4）HowlongdidJohnreadEnglishbeforebreakfast？A.Fortwentyminutes.B.Forhalfanhour.C.Forfortyminutes.（5）Howmuchisaglassofcoffee？A.2dollars.B.3dollars.C.9dollars.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。3．（3分）听第一段对话，回答小题。（1）WhatclassisLilygoingtohave？A.Asingingclass.B.Adancingclass.C.Aswimmingclass.（2）Howoftendoesshehavetheclass？A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.OnMondayandThursday.（3）Howdoesshefeelaftertheclass？A.Happy.B.Relaxed.C.Busy.4．（3分）听第二段对话，回答小题。（1）HowdidMr.Whitecometothecity？A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.（2）Isthereanairportinthecity？A.Yes，thereis.B.No，thereisn't.C.Wedon'tknow.（3）HowsoonwillMr.Whiteleavethecity？A.In3days.B.In5days.C.In7days.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。5．（4分）（1）Howmanygirlswerethereinthecamp？A.9.B.16.C.25.（2）Whatwastheweatherlikeatnightduringthecamp？A.Windyandrainy.B.Rainyandcool.C.Windyandalittlecool.（3）WhatdidthechildrendotoimproveEnglishintheafternoon？A.Theywatchedamovie.B.TheyperformedEnglishprograms.C.TheylistenedtoEnglishstories.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Theyhadabigpartyonthefirstday.B.Theyallstayedinthehotelatnight.C.Thesummercamplastedfortwoweeks.（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。6．（10分）Some（1）suggestionsonhowtofindthewayBuyingamapWiththemap，youwillknowhowtogettotheplace（2）.LookingatthesunItcanhelpyoufindthe（3）.AskingpolicemenTheyarehappyto（4）youtheway.Takinga（5）Itisagoodchoice，butitmaycostyoumuchmoney.第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7．（10分）MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehadawonderfultimeandmadelotsof（1）memoriestogether.Unexpectedly，Icameacross（偶遇）awarm（2）aswemadeourwaythroughthepark.Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited（3）theattraction（吸引人之处）wherechildrencoulddrivethecars.Isatoutsideandpreparedtotakephotosofmyfamily.AsIwaitedformyfamilytodriveby，Inoticedacarwithafatherandhisson（4）lookedtobeabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginning，andsuddenlythecar（5）.Thesonshouted."Ican'tdoit，"Hisfather（6）said，"Yes，youcan.""No，Ican't!""Yes，youcan，son."Thelittleboywasalmostintears."ICAN'T!"Withdeeppatience，thefathersaid，"Son，youcandothis.Letmehelpyou."Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal（踏板）and（7）thecar.Andafewminuteslater，thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack（轨道）.Thescenebrought（8）tomyeyes."Yes，youcan"，thewordswhispered（悄声说）tomyhear.Theneverytimethingsgot（9）orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway，Iwouldthinkof"Yes，youcan."That'swherethetruestrength（力量）comesin.Areyoustruggling（奋斗）withsomethingtoday？Youcan（10）thewords"Yes，youcan."（1）A.terribleB.sweetC.nervous（2）A.momentB.programC.promise（3）A.forB.aboutC.with（4）A.whoB.whichC.whom（5）A.leftB.flewC.stopped（6）A.angrilyB.quietlyC.sadly（7）A.makeB.washC.drive（8）A.sandB.tearsC.pictures（9）A.hardB.excitingC.comfortable（10）A.forgetB.regretC.trust第三部分阅读理解（共两节；40分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）8．（8分）ThenewrailwaylinelinkingChinaandLaos（老挝）openedtotrafficonDecember3，2021.Allthepassengersonthetrainwereveryexcited.Thelineis1，035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming，thecapitalofYunnanProvince，andVientiane（万象），thecapitalofLaos.Ittakesabout10hourstogettoVientianefromKunming.Thisline，withatopspeedof200kilometersperhour，has50stations.EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstruction（建设）ofthenewline."Eachstationalongthelinehasaspecialandbeautifulview，"hesaid，addingthatYunnanhaspleasantweatherinallseasonsandtheviewsarefantasticallyearround.HangDianhua，76，wasonthefirsttrainonFridayfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna."Oneofmystudentstookpartinthisproject.It'saproudeventforChina.IhopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughterswholiveinBeijinginthefuture."Hangsaid.JaruwancomesfromThailand.NowsheworksinYunnan.Shewasalsoapassengeronthetrain.ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.Andatthesametime，thenewtourismroutes（路线）mightbedevelopedthankstotheline.MoreChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos，andthenvisitThailand.TheChina﹣LaosRailwayispartofabiggerplantoconnectKunmingallthewaywithSingapore.（1）Thenewrailwaylinerunsbetweenandnow.A.Beijing；XishuangbannaB.China；SingaporeC.Kunming；VientianeD.China；Thailand（2）WhotookpartinconstructionoftheChina﹣LaosRailwayline？A.HangDianhua.B.OuyangQiang.C.Jaruwan.D.HangDianhua'sdaughter.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHangDianbuaisNOTtrue？A.OneofhisstudentstookpartintheChina﹣Laosrailwayproject.B.HewenttoXishuangbannaonthefirsttrain.C.Hetookthetraintogetherwithhisdaughterandtwogranddaughters.D.HethoughttheopeningofthenewlinewasaproudeventforChina.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.TheChina﹣Laosrailwaylineis1，035kilometerslongandhas200stations.B.OuyangQiangwasanengineerandhewasHangDianhua'sstudent.C.ThefruittradebetweenChinaandThailandcanbemoreconvenient.D.TheChinesetouristscantaketherailwaytoSingaporefromKunmingnow.9．（6分）DisneyGreenExperience﹣﹣Sorting（分类）&RecyclingAdventureTime：ThisautumnPlace：ShanghaiDisneyResortActivities▲BeginthedaywithanexcitingshowperformedbyabandinTomorrowland.Youcanlearnaboutwastesortingthere.▲VisitthefourrecyclingmachinesinFantasyland，TreasureCove，TomorrowlandandGardensofImagination，andgettoknowabouthowtheywork.▲TakeatriptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern，andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwastethere.▲TalktoCustodialCastMembersandseehowpiecesofartarecreatedusingwasteandrecyclablematerials.Thematerialswerecollectedaroundthepark.NOTES◎Theprogramisavailableforschoolgroupsof50﹣200studentsagedbetween7and11acrossthecountry.◎Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone﹣daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinishalltheactivitiesintheprogram，theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate（证书）.（1）WhatcanstudentsdoduringthetriptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern？A.Practicesortingfoodwaste.B.Enjoyanexcitingshowperformedbyaband.C.Learnabouttherecyclingmachines.D.Learnabouthowtoturnwasteintopiecesofart.（2）Thestudentswhojointheprogramandfinishalltheactivitieswillbegiven.A.apieceofartB.aspecialcertificateC.aone﹣daythemeparkticketD.aone﹣daythemeparkticketandaspecialcertificate（3）What'sthemainpurposeoftheprogram？A.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingtheenvironment.B.Toteachstudentshowtosortandrecyclewaste.C.ToshowthestudentsaroundtheDisneyparks.D.Toencouragekidstotakepartinoutdooractivities.10．（8分）Countingthehairsonyourheadwouldbeverydifficult.Manyhavetried，butmostpeoplegiveupafterlosingcountorgettingbored!However，scientistssaypeoplehavemorethan100，000hairsontheirheadsonaverage.Ofcourse，thisnumberisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmorehairthanothers.Whatcauseshairloss？Therearemanyreasons，suchasstress，illnessandstyling.Italsorunsinfamilies.Besides，manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.Toavoidlosinghair，youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyandcondition（养护）yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.It'salsoimportanttobegentlewhenbrushingorcombinghair.Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding（脱落）.Peopleloseanaverageof50to100hairsaday.It'snormal.Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage，talktotheadultsyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoudecidewhethertoaskadoctorforhelp.Whydohumanshavehairontheirheads？Mostothermammals（哺乳动物）havethickfur（毛）coveringtheirwholebodies.Whilehumansgrowsmallandfine（细微的）hairsonmuchoftheirskin，it'smuchthickeronthetopofthehead.Scientistssaytheanswerscomedowntoevolution.Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfurbecausetheyhavemoresweatglands（汗腺）thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwolegs.Therefore，thetopoftheirheadsneedsprotectionfromthesun.Thisiswhypeoplehavemorehairontheirheadsthanontherestoftheirbodies.Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybodytemperature.（1）HowmanyreasonsforhairlossarementionedinParagraph2？A.3B.4C.5D.6（2）Youcantakethefollowingmeasures（措施）toavoidlosinghairexcept.A.wearingahatallthetimeB.washingyourhaircorrectlyC.brushingorcombinghairgentlyD.conditioningyourhair（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolution"meaninthelastparagraph？A.进化B.发育C.天生D.训练（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Ingeneral，it'seasierforyoungpeopletolosehairthanoldpeople.B.Thehaironhumanheadshelpskeepheatincoldweather.C.Ifyoulose50to100hairseveryday，youmustaskadoctorforhelp.D.Allthemammalshavethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodiesbecausetheyhavenosweatglands.11．（8分）Weallknowthesunisimportant.Itmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.Buthowdoesthesundothat？It'sthesun'senergy.Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy（太阳能）.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Thesun'senergycanbeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouownamagnifyingglass，yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanactuallymakethemagnifyingglassburnobjectsunderneathit，causingafire.Thistypeofenergyfromthesuniscalledsolarthermal（热的）energy.Wecanalsoturnthesun'slightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels（板）.Solarpanelsaremadeupofamaterialcalledsilicon（硅）.Thesiliconisheatedandformedintoverythinwafers（晶片）.Whenthesunlighthitsthesolarpanel，theelectronsinthesiliconmoveandflowthroughwires（电线）.Usingthistechnology，wecanrunacalculatorandevenpowercars.Butwhathappensoncloudydays？Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving，whichmeanstheelectricitycan'tflow.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonsunnydays.Peoplecanusethebatteries（电池）whichareattachedto（附着于）solarpanelstostoretheelectricity.Sothestoredelectricitycanbeusedtopowercarsatnightoroncloudydays.Didyouknowthatsolarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe？Infact，inthelastfewyears，solarpanelshavebecomemuchmoreaffordableforpeopletouse.Sincethesungivesoffmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeoplehaveused，imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesun'senergytopowerourplanet.（1）Amagnifyingglasscanmakeobjectslook.A.smallerB.biggerC.morebeautifulD.further（2）Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus？A.Howtousesolarthermalenergy.B.Howtopowerourplanet.C.Howtostoreelectricitywithbatteries.D.Howtoturnsunlightintoelectricitywithsolarpanels.（3）Wecanusetopowercarsatnightaccordingtothefourthparagraph.A.thinwafersB.themoonlightC.solarthermalenergyD.thestoredelectricity（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？A.Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon.B.Solarenergycanbeusedforheatingfood.C.Itcostsmoretousesolarenergythanbefore.D.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）12．（10分）Whenyouuseaknifeandfork，youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwithyourlefthand，oryoucan'tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks，youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand.（1）ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu，whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood（洪水）.Onedayhewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating，heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.（2）Infact，theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze（青铜），whichwereunearthedfromYinxuinAnyangcity，HenanProvince.Manypeopleprobablyhaven'trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.（3）Doyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround？So，why？Accordingtoourancestors，theroundendsymbolized（象征）HeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth.（4）InChineseculture，itshowstheperfectcombination（结合）ofyinandyang.TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched（延伸）farandwide.（5）Soit'sunbelievablethatforeignerscannotusechopsticks.A.Besides，chopsticksareusedinpairs.B.It'sconvenientandefficient（有效率的）.C.Itwasoneofthelegends（传说）aboutchopsticks.D.Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.E.TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。13．（2分）Thereare5peoplewaitingforNucleicAcidTesting（核酸检测）infrontofme.Iamthesone.14．（2分）Tomakethevillagers'liveseasier，ourgovernmentwillbuildabovertheriver.15．（2分）WuDajing，togetherwithhisteammates，（赢得）China'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2022WinterOlympics.16．（2分）Thestudentsareoften（分开）intoseveralgroupsbytheteacherbeforediscussingthedifficultquestionsinclass.17．（2分）Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace.Andit'sfilledwith（有害的）radiation（辐射）.（二）综合填空（共10题；每题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）18．（20分）first，require，among，care，be，different，both，habit，how，finallyCookingissupposedtobethemostbasiclivingskillforhumans.However，therearemanykidswhoareusedtobeingfedandtaken（1）ofeverywhere，like"littleemperorsandlittleprincess".Theycan'ttellthe（2）betweenfoodmaterialslikeleeks（韭菜）andshallots（小葱）.Inordertostress（强调）theimportanceofhard﹣workingspiriteducation（3）students，theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleased（发布）theguidelines.Theguidelinescallforstudentstorespectlabor（劳动）work.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsanddevelopgoodworking（4）throughsucheducation.Studentswillbe（5）tounderstandandmasterthebasicsofhomecooking，frompreparingvegetablesto（6）beingabletocompletethewholeprocessofhomecookingindependently.Thesewillbelifelongskillsforkids，helpingthemdevelopintowell﹣roundedindividuals（个体），notjuststudentswho（7）abletotakeexams.Aschildren's（8）teachers，parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearn（9）todochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking，washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.It'sreallyimportantforstudentstotakelaboreducation（10）atschoolandathome.第二节阅读表达（共6题；1-3小题每题2分：4-6小题每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）19．（15分）[1]Waterisimportantinourlife，butsometimeswatercanbedangerousforkids.Sowemustpayattentiontothekids'safetyinwater.Watersafetybeginsathomeorinthepool.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.[2]Be（4）①______ofthehotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous，especiallyforkidsunderfive.Theseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults，soit'seasierforthemtobeburnt（烫伤）.Stayinginhotwaterthat's60℃forjust3secondscangiveachildathirddegreeburn.Youcanreducetheriskbytestingthewaterwithyourwrist（腕）orelbowbeforeplacingyourkidinbath.[3]Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Neverleaveayoungchildaloneinthebathroom，especiallywhileheorsheisbathing.Remembertoputawayhairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances（家用电器）toavoidtherisk.[4]Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthewatermaymakeyoufeelgreat.Asthekidsmoveinthewater，manysmallmuscle（肌肉）groupsareworkingtohelpthemkeepbalance.Butit'snotaperfectsportbecauseoftheriskofinjury（伤害）.Forexample，manytypesofswimmingneedrepeatedarmmovements.Overtime，themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.Soit'sdangerouswhentheystayinthewateralone，theymayevendrown（溺亡）.Sothekidsarenotsupposedtoswim（4）②theirparents'company（陪伴）.[5]Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.（5）Tokeepthekidssafe，weneedtolearnmoreaboutwhatweshoulddo.Afterall，everyone（4）③onlyonelife!（1）Whyisiteasierforyoungkidstobeburnt？（Nomorethan10words）（2）Whatthingsshouldbeputawaytoavoidtheriskaccordingtothethirdparagraph？（Nomorethan12words）（3）Whatmayhappenifthekidsrepeatarmmovementsforalongtimewhileswimming？（Nomorethan14words）（4）Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①②③（5）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.（6）Ifyourclassmateinvitesyoutoswimintheriver，what'syourproperresponse（回应）？Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）20．（25分）让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以"MyVolunteerWorkPlan"为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。VolunteerWork◎Helpinthecitylibrary◎Cleanupthecityparks◎Holdacharitybazaar（义卖）◎Dovolunteerworkinahospital◎Visittheoldpeople'shome◎...要求：1.可选择表格中的1﹣2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80﹣100；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。MyVolunteerWorkPlan

2022年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，共30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1．（5分）（1）A.It'ssunny.B.It'sMarch16th.C.It'sSaturday.（2）A.Atthebusstop.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Threedaysago.（3）A.Eatmooncakes.B.Makenoodles.C.Eatzongzi.（4）A.Yes，openit.B.Youarewelcome.C.Certainlynot.（5）A.Mypleasure.B.Iagreewithyou.C.That'sright.【解答】ABCCA（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。2．（5分）（1）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.（2）WhereisMr.Smithnow？A.Atthesupermarket.B.Inhisoffice.C.Athome.（3）WhatdoesAlicelooklike？A.Shehasshortcurlyhair.B.Shewearsglasses.C.Shehaslongredhair.（4）HowlongdidJohnreadEnglishbeforebreakfast？A.Fortwentyminutes.B.Forhalfanhour.C.Forfortyminutes.（5）Howmuchisaglassofcoffee？A.2dollars.B.3dollars.C.9dollars.【解答】ABCAB（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。3．（3分）听第一段对话，回答小题。（1）WhatclassisLilygoingtohave？A.Asingingclass.B.Adancingclass.C.Aswimmingclass.（2）Howoftendoesshehavetheclass？A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.OnMondayandThursday.（3）Howdoesshefeelaftertheclass？A.Happy.B.Relaxed.C.Busy.【解答】BBA4．（3分）听第二段对话，回答小题。（1）HowdidMr.Whitecometothecity？A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.（2）Isthereanairportinthecity？A.Yes，thereis.B.No，thereisn't.C.Wedon'tknow.（3）HowsoonwillMr.Whiteleavethecity？A.In3days.B.In5days.C.In7days.【解答】BAC（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。5．（4分）（1）Howmanygirlswerethereinthecamp？A.9.B.16.C.25.（2）Whatwastheweatherlikeatnightduringthecamp？A.Windyandrainy.B.Rainyandcool.C.Windyandalittlecool.（3）WhatdidthechildrendotoimproveEnglishintheafternoon？A.Theywatchedamovie.B.TheyperformedEnglishprograms.C.TheylistenedtoEnglishstories.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.Theyhadabigpartyonthefirstday.B.Theyallstayedinthehotelatnight.C.Thesummercamplastedfortwoweeks.【解答】ACBC（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。6．（10分）Some（1）suggestionsonhowtofindthewayBuyingamapWiththemap，youwillknowhowtogettotheplace（2）.LookingatthesunItcanhelpyoufindthe（3）.AskingpolicemenTheyarehappyto（4）youtheway.Takinga（5）Itisagoodchoice，butitmaycostyoumuchmoney.【解答】1.useful2.easily3.directions4.show5.taxi第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7．（10分）MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehadawonderfultimeandmadelotsof（1）Bmemoriestogether.Unexpectedly，Icameacross（偶遇）awarm（2）Aaswemadeourwaythroughthepark.Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited（3）Btheattraction（吸引人之处）wherechildrencoulddrivethecars.Isatoutsideandpreparedtotakephotosofmyfamily.AsIwaitedformyfamilytodriveby，Inoticedacarwithafatherandhisson（4）Alookedtobeabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginning，andsuddenlythecar（5）C.Thesonshouted."Ican'tdoit，"Hisfather（6）Bsaid，"Yes，youcan.""No，Ican't!""Yes，youcan，son."Thelittleboywasalmostintears."ICAN'T!"Withdeeppatience，thefathersaid，"Son，youcandothis.Letmehelpyou."Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal（踏板）and（7）Cthecar.Andafewminuteslater，thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack（轨道）.Thescenebrought（8）Btomyeyes."Yes，youcan"，thewordswhispered（悄声说）tomyhear.Theneverytimethingsgot（9）AorwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway，Iwouldthinkof"Yes，youcan."That'swherethetruestrength（力量）comesin.Areyoustruggling（奋斗）withsomethingtoday？Youcan（10）Cthewords"Yes，youcan."（1）A.terribleB.sweetC.nervous（2）A.momentB.programC.promise（3）A.forB.aboutC.with（4）A.whoB.whichC.whom（5）A.leftB.flewC.stopped（6）A.angrilyB.quietlyC.sadly（7）A.makeB.washC.drive（8）A.sandB.tearsC.pictures（9）A.hardB.excitingC.comfortable（10）A.forgetB.regretC.trust【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.可怕的；B.甜蜜的；C.紧张的。根据MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehadawonderfultime，（最近我和丈夫同儿子、孙子一起去游乐园。我们玩得很开心，）可知用很多甜蜜的记忆。故选B。（2）名词辨析。A.时刻，时机；B.计划，程序；C.承诺。根据Icameacross（偶遇）awarm_____（我偶遇了一个温暖的____），可知只有moment（时刻）符合语境。故选A。（3）介词辨析。A.为了；B.关于；C.和......一起。根据Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited____theattraction（吸引人之处）wherechildrencoulddrivethecars.（我们的四个孙子对小孩开车的地方感到兴奋），可知用固定短语beexcitedabout（对......感到兴奋）。故选B。（4）关系代词辨析。A.用于先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.用于先行词是物；C.用于先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。hisson____lookedtobeabout7yearsold.（他的儿子____看起来大约7岁。）可知先行词是人，在从句中作主语。故选A。（5）动词辨析。A.离开；B.飞；C.停止。根据Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginning.（他们在出发点滚下了山坡。）以及Thesonshouted."Ican'tdoit，"（儿子大喊"我做不到，"）可知车停了下来。故选C。（6）副词辨析。A.生气地；B.安静地，轻轻地；C.伤心地。结合语境可知，父亲轻声说"你可以的"。故选B。（7）动词辨析。A.制造；B.洗；C.驾驶。根据Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal（然后他教男孩踩踏板），可知是开车。故选C。（8）名词辨析。A.沙子；B.眼泪；C.图片。根据Thescenebrought____tomyeyes.（这一幕让我的眼睛里充满____。）可知tears（眼泪）符合语境。故选B。（9）形容词辨析。A.困难的；B.使人兴奋的；C.舒服的。根据orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway（或者一路走来失败的时候），可知此处是指遇到困难的时候。故选A。（10）动词辨析。A.忘记；B.后悔；C.相信。根据Youcan____thewords"Yes，youcan."（你可以____这句话"是的，你能。"）可知你可以相信这句话。故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共两节；40分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）8．（8分）ThenewrailwaylinelinkingChinaandLaos（老挝）openedtotrafficonDecember3，2021.Allthepassengersonthetrainwereveryexcited.Thelineis1，035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming，thecapitalofYunnanProvince，andVientiane（万象），thecapitalofLaos.Ittakesabout10hourstogettoVientianefromKunming.Thisline，withatopspeedof200kilometersperhour，has50stations.EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstruction（建设）ofthenewline."Eachstationalongthelinehasaspecialandbeautifulview，"hesaid，addingthatYunnanhaspleasantweatherinallseasonsandtheviewsarefantasticallyearround.HangDianhua，76，wasonthefirsttrainonFridayfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna."Oneofmystudentstookpartinthisproject.It'saproudeventforChina.IhopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughterswholiveinBeijinginthefuture."Hangsaid.JaruwancomesfromThailand.NowsheworksinYunnan.Shewasalsoapassengeronthetrain.ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.Andatthesametime，thenewtourismroutes（路线）mightbedevelopedthankstotheline.MoreChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos，andthenvisitThailand.TheChina﹣LaosRailwayispartofabiggerplantoconnectKunmingallthewaywithSingapore.（1）Thenewrailwaylinerunsbetweenandnow.CA.Beijing；XishuangbannaB.China；SingaporeC.Kunming；VientianeD.China；Thailand（2）WhotookpartinconstructionoftheChina﹣LaosRailwayline？BA.HangDianhua.B.OuyangQiang.C.Jaruwan.D.HangDianhua'sdaughter.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHangDianbuaisNOTtrue？CA.OneofhisstudentstookpartintheChina﹣Laosrailwayproject.B.HewenttoXishuangbannaonthefirsttrain.C.Hetookthetraintogetherwithhisdaughterandtwogranddaughters.D.HethoughttheopeningofthenewlinewasaproudeventforChina.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？CA.TheChina﹣Laosrailwaylineis1，035kilometerslongandhas200stations.B.OuyangQiangwasanengineerandhewasHangDianhua'sstudent.C.ThefruittradebetweenChinaandThailandcanbemoreconvenient.D.TheChinesetouristscantaketherailwaytoSingaporefromKunmingnow.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Thelineis1，035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming，thecapitalofYunnanProvince，andVientiane（万象），thecapitalofLaos.（这条线路全长1035公里，连接云南省省会昆明和老挝首都万象。）可知，这条新的铁路线连接昆明和万象。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstruction（建设）ofthenewline.（工程师欧阳强参加这条新线路的建设。）可知，欧阳强参加了新线路的建设。故选B。（3）细节判断题。根据Ihopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterandtwogran