北京昌平初三二模英语试题及答案

英语试卷昌平区2017-2018学年第二学期初三年级第二次模拟练习英语试卷考生须知.本抽测为笔试部分，共五道大题，满分60分，共8页，39个小题。考试时间90分钟。（本学科听说部分将采用考生2018年中考英语听说最高成绩）.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2018.5知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thisgirliscreative.oftenmakesgreatthings.A.IB.YouC.HeD.SheJackrideshisbiketheparkeveryweekend.A.inB.onC.atD.ofWe,redoingourbestthisyear,we,llkeepontrying.A.butB.andC.becauseD.orTabletennisisthanfootballinourschool.A.popularB.verypopularC.morepopularD.themostpopular一didyougetyournewwatch?—Onmythirteenthbirthday.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.WhyLarryalwaysupearlyonweekdayssoheisneverlateforschool.A.getsB.getC.gotD.isgettingMydadletterstohisfriendsyearsago,butIuseemailsorWechatnow.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.iswritingIJohnthenewsassoonashegetshome.A.willtellB.toldC.tellsD.tellTimandBobusalotofbeautifulphotossincetheyarrivedinLondon.A.sendB.sentC.havesentD.aresendingKenwithmeonthephoneat8:00pmyesterdayevening.A.istalkingB.wastalkingC.hastalkedD.istalkedHarryPotterwithitsfinalbookin2007.A.completeB.completedC.iscompletedD.wascompleted—Idon,tknowatthesciencecampnextweek.—Don,tworry.Letmecheckmynotebookforyou.A.whatdidwedoB.whatwillwedoC.whatwedidD.whatwewilldo二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。PeopleJustLikeUsIwasnotinterestedintheschoolprojectonancientculturesatall,especiallythingsaboutEgypt埃及）,butGrace,myresearchpartner,insistedtheancientEgyptianswereinteresting,andsaidIwould13mymindforsure.“Learningabouttheseancientpeopleissoboring.”Isaid.“It,snot!Don,tbesureuntilyou,velearnedaboutthem.”saidGrace.

IhadtosayGracehada14.SothenextSaturday,IfoundmyselfattheMuseumofNaturalHistory,whichhadabigshowonancientEgypt.“SoancientEgyptianswereprettyundeveloped,right?”IaskedGraceaswewaitedinlineforourtickets.“Imean,theydidn,thavemuch15they?Well,exceptforthepyramids(金字塔)-didn,ttheEgyptiankingsliveinthepyramids?”they?Gracejustkeptsilentandpushedmeforward.Theshowsetmestraightaboutthepyramids.Ilearnedthattheyweretombs(8)oftheancientkings,nottheir16.IalsofoundoutthegreatpyramidatGizawashuge,standing500feettallwhenitwasfirstbuilt!AsIwalkedfarther,Iwas17tofindashowonancientsports.Isawpaintingsshowingpeopleplayingagamewithaball.Justforamoment,Icould18ancientEgyptiankidsbesidetheNileRiverhittingaroundaball,justasIdowithmyfriends.AndthenextshowwasallabouthowtheancientEgyptianstreasuredtheirchildren.Achildwasconsideredagreatgifttothefamily.“Sowhatdoyouthinkofthese19ancientpeoplenow?”Graceasked.“Youwereright,”Isaid.“AncientEgyptiansaremuchmoreinterestingthanI20.Infact,Iknowjustwhattitletogiveourproject.We,llcallit‘PeopleJustLikeUs'!”13.A.keep B.changeC.loseD.follow.A.word B.plan CpointD.way.A.technologyB.differenceC.confidenceD.information16.A.fieldsB.groundsC.schoolsD.homes17.A.tiredB.carefulC.surprisedD.nervous18.A.explainB.pictureC.showD.enjoy19.A.boringB.impatient C.funnyD.exciting20.A.searchedB.studied C.experiencedD.expected阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）CRL1SESHIPOurcoEttpanymjtnportarLllotlourismbecauseitprovidesfuntripsCRL1SESHIPOurcoEttpanymjtnportarLllotlourismbecauseitprovidesfuntripsworMwiLle.WhenshipsarewcgetthemcleanedandTiiakesuretheyarereadyibrnewpassengers.Youwillspend40%ofyoirtimeonboardhelpingwithcLeanicigandrepaiandalsoworkintheotTiceonabusytourist'sservicedeak.Warn加haxeatry?ComeundseeMs.LoriLeeformureinlbrmaiian.Weenotiuragesecondaryschoolstudentsto^orkinoutclasses,readingloiheyoungeilchildrenandhelpingolderi?neswithniaihsprublems.Ifytmanegoodsport,whynothelptoleaebourjuniortoaLballteamwhntyouknow?Asthesuhoo]isinthenorLhiofthecily,itLakesaboutanhourIrotnthecentrebybus.CallMr.KevinSmith(012-345632$)formoreinlurmaliorL.CHYMLSELMOurwebsite:blip:*ww.tiversideprijnary.coniWhiletoudan'ihavetoCHYMLSELMOurwebsite:blip:*ww.tiversideprijnary.coniWhiletoudan'ihavetokn口相aboutJichooLlocalhislnry.wedtiexpectynuioputynurmlemel«kilklogooduse!FindoutjriLerestingfactsabcHitiKeobjectsonshow,whichycucanthenpasscnrokidsandiheirparenLs you^ullIcLhtinaroundLhtBuilding.Manj口「山es亡visiioi^eomeft*cunothercounines.If>\iuareinteresied,callthemanagerMr.JackGreen.OrsendusemaiLshicilymuseum@ginai1.cornDELIVERYCOMP4、、Ifyouknu*41heareaaniundthecityquiteweLandenjoyLraveilinga+Hind,comeandhelpus.Ourcarsprovideafastdeliveryservicefbronlineordersandwealsosendgoodsforothercompdiriies.Yqu'IIsortielirtiesbasetohelpthedriverjftheavyboxes.Areyenicitsresied?Visitusai卜er25EastSlrtsLdudtalkloMs.JoticsStevens.21.Ifyouaregoodatfootball,wherecanyougoforasummerjob?A.CRUISESHIP B.PRIMARYSCHOOLC.DELIVERYCOMPANYD.CITYMUSEUMWhowillhelpyouknowmoreabouttheworkontheship?A.Ms.LoriLee.B.Mr.KevinSmith.C.Ms.JonesStevens.D.Mr.JackGreen.WhatcanyoudoattheCITYMUSEUM?A.Gettheshipsreadyforpassengers.B.Helpchildrenwithmathproblems.C.Guidepeoplearoundthebuilding.D.Helpthedriverlifttheheavyboxes.BGarrystartedcookingwhenhewas11,partlythankstohismother.“Mymomdidn,treallylikecooking,andwhenshedidcook,Ididn,treallylikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingontheFoodNetworkonTVandIthought,‘Icoulddothis,,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.”Withinayear,hehasproducedmostofthedishesinthecookbookandwasreadyforabiggerplan.“IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedtocookformorepeoplethanjustmyfamilytoo.”Hisfamilyallowedhimtobuildatestkitcheninhisbedroom.“Atfirst,theywerefinewithit,butthentheyasked,‘doyouwanttobesleepingnexttoacooker?,Yes,Isaid!Itstartedoffastwotableswithsomesimplecookers,mydeskandmybed,butthenIneededmorespaceforcooking,soImovedthedeskoutandgotasmallbed.”ThenGarry,soldersister,whosebedroomhasmorespace,wentofftocollege.Hemoveddowntoherroomandfilledwithalargecooker,fourworkstationsandalongareaforfinishingthelaststepsonplates.GarryandhismothersetupEureka,asuperclubbusinessthatorganizesmonthlyeventsinsidehishome.Garry,whohasalsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundtheUS,sayshe'snotdoingitforthemoney,butbecausehelovescooking.“Atthepointinyourlifewhereyoustopcaringifyou,regoingtobefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.Ididsomethingwithmyheartandpeoplecanseeit.Ihopetokeepgettingbetterandbetter.WhydidGarrybegintocookat11?Becausehismotherlovescookingalot.Becausehismotheradvisedhimtocook.Becauseheboughtacookbookfromthebookstore.Becausehethoughthecoulddobetterthanhismom.Wherewashistestkitchenatfirst?A.Inhisownbedroom.B.Inhissister,sbedroom.C.Inafamousrestaurant.D.Inhissister,scollege.Howdidhisdreamcometohim?A.Heboughtmanycookbooks. B.Hetrieshardtobefamous.C.Hecaredmuchontheskills. D.Hekeepshisloveforcooking.CHavefunandgetsmarter?Weallknowaboutthepleasureandfunthatwegetfromplayingvideogames.There,sthesatisfactionoffinallyreachingthelastlevelofagameaftermonthsoftrying.Someexpertsnowsaythataswellasofferingpleasure,videogamesmightalsobegoodforyou.Toogoodtobetrue?Itseemsthatwhenyouplayvideogames,youmightgetsomeveryimportantskills.Theyaregreatforyourconcentration（集中注意力）.Beingabletofocusisaskillyoucanuseatschoolorlater,inajob.Fitness（健身）games,whichareverypopular,allowyoutopractisesportsskillslikebalancing.Alotofgamesalsoteachdecision-makingskills.Forexamplewhenyouhavetochoosethebestwaytoescapefromaburningbuildinginagame,you,relearninghowtosolveproblemsandmakeyourdecisionquickly.Gamingteachesyouaboutsuccessandfailuretoo.Alotofgamesaredifficult,andyouhavetoworkhardtoreachthetoplevel,whichteachesyouthatinlifeyoucansucceedifyoukeepontrying.Ontheotherhand,gamesteachyouthatifyoufail,don,tgiveup-haveabreak,andthentryagain.Somepsychologists（心理学家）believethatrole-playinggamesareparticularlyvaluable.Inthevirtualenvironment,youngpeoplecantakeonroleswhichareoftennotpossiblefortheminreallife.Youcanbecomealeader,andhavetodealwithpeoplewholietoyou,orhidethingsfromyou.Bydealingwiththesesituations,youcandevelopsocialskillsthatmighthelpyouintherealworldwhenyou'reolder.Gamingdoeshaveitsdisadvantages,ofcourse.Playingforawhileisgreat,butpeoplewhoplayforhourscanhaveproblems.Physically,itcanstopyoufromgettingenoughexercises,whichisunhealthy.Psychologically,someplayerscanbecomeaddicted（上瘾）totheirgamesandbegintoprefertheir“virtual”lives,wheretheyarealwaysincontrol.Butoverall,playingvideogamesisnotharmful,unlessyouspendtoomuchtime.Whileyou,rebuildingyourcity,orlookingafteryourfarminagame,you,realsodevelopingskillsthatwillstaywithyoufortherestofyourlife.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“virtual”mean?A.Unclear.B.Unreal.C.Valuable.D.Possible.Howdoesthewriterthinkofvideogames?They,reharmfultoourstudyandwork.Theygiveuschancestorealizeourdream.Playingvideogamesisbadforourhealth.Videogamescanbenefitusinmanyways.Whatdoesgamingteachusaboutsuccessandfailure?

A.Avoidthedifficulttoplevels.B.Choosethebestwaytoplay.C.Believeinhardtryingforsuccess.D.Getenoughrestaftereachfailure.DSnowmonkeyshavebeendiscoveredtakingbathsinman-madehotspringsduringwinterinrecentyears.Now,researchershavefoundexactlywhythemonkeysdothis.Theresultsarenotsurprising:Themonkeysarecold.Buttheresearchersalsofoundthatbathinginahot-springmaylowerthemonkeys,levelsofstress.“Thisshowsthat,asinhumans,thehotspringhasastress-reducingeffectinsnowmonkeys,”saidRafaelaTakeshita,thestudyleadwriter.“Thishabitofhotspringbathingbysnowmonkeysshowedhowanimals,behaviorcanhelpfightagainstcold-climatestress,”Takeshitasaid.Snowmonkeysliveinverycoldplaceintheworld.Theyareespeciallyusedtolivinginthecold;theygrowthickerandlongerfurinthewinter.In1963,afemaleJapanesesnowmonkeylivinginJigokudaniMonkeyParkinNagano,Japan,wasseenbathinginanoutdoorhotspringbelongingtoanearbyhotel,andothermonkeyssooncopiedthisbehavior,theresearcherssaid.Asyoumightimagine,agroupofmonkeysbathinginahotspringmeanttoholdpeoplemadepeoplefeelthehotspringdirty,sotheparkmanagementbuiltanewhotspringjustforthemonkeys.By2003,aboutathirdofthesnowmonkeyslivinginthisparkoftenbathedinthehotspringinthewinter.Thebathingmonkeysarenowalreadyapopulartouristattraction.Thebathingmonkeysseemedtobebathingtostaywarm,butscientistshadnodatatosupportthistheory,theysaid.Inthenewstudy,theresearcherscollecteddatafrom12adultfemalemonkeysinJigokudaniMonkeyParkbetweenAprilandJune,andagainfromOctobertoDecember.Theyexaminedhowmuchtimethemonkeysspentinthehotspring,andalsostudiedthedatafor“fecalglucocorticoid”,ametbolite（代谢物），relatedtothelevelsofstressinmonkeys.Theresearchersfoundthatfemalesnowmonkeysdidusethehotspringmoreofteninthewinterthaninthespring,especiallyduringcolderweeks.Theresearchersalsofoundthatthedominant（统领）femalesspentthemosttimebathingbecausetheyneedmoreenergytokeeptheirposition.Theyalsohaveahigherlevelstress.Theresearchersconcludedthathot-springbathingbecomesatraditionthatprovidesphysiological（生理的）benefitstothemonkeys.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Snowmonkeysinspring B.SnowmonkeyswithanewhabitC.Snowmonkeysinwinter D.SnowmonkeysunderheavystressHowdoesRafaelathinkofsnowmonkeys,behavior?It,sanaturaltradition.It,satouristattraction.Ithelpsthemgetusedtotheenvironment.Itmakesthemfeelthepositionisimportant.Whatdotheexperimentscarriedintwodifferentperiodsshow?Thefemalesnowmonkeysenjoybathinginwintermore.Thenumberofhot-springbathingsnowmonkeysgrows.Theexperimentsareeasiertocarryoutinwintermonths.Thebathinghabitsofthedominantmalesnowmonkeys.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?Somesnowmonkeysarecopyinghumans,behaviors.Snowmonkeysarehappytoliveinverycoldweather.Researchersfoundoldsnowmonkeysenjoyhotsprings.Hot-springbathinghelpslowerhuman,sandanimals,stress.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）MyMother,MyRoleModelMymomisoneofthemostimportantpeopleinmylifeandwhatmakeshersospecialisthatsheseemstohavenoideahowencouragingsheis.Shehasledourfamilyandguidedmybrothersandsistersandmesimplybybeingherself.Sheleadsbyexample,showingushervaluesandmakingsurewelivebyourown.ShecarriesoutthisexamplebypushingustodoourfirstvolunteerworkwhenIwasonlyseven,andshejoinedinherself.ShepushesustotreateveryonewemeetwithrespectandIhaveneverheardofherspeakingillofothersorputtingsomeonedown.Shecaresforthepeopleshelovesfromthebottomofherheartandalwaysputsourneedsbeforethoseofherown.Mymotherherselfiseasy-goingandselflessandworkshardtoconnectandunderstandeachofherchildrentomakesureweareabletolaughatourselvesandnevertakelifetooseriously.Shestronglybelievesintreatingeveryoneequally（平等的）,butnotcompletelyinthesameway.Shecouldalwaysfindtherightwayforthedifferentchildsothateveryonecangetthemostfromheradvice.S helookstothegoalofmakingusindependent,successful,andcapable有能力的）intheworldandwhilesheencouragesmetoworkthroughdifficulties,shealsohardlyeverpushesherideasontome.SheisalwaystheresupportingmewhetherIwinorlose,passorfail.SheismyleadershiprolemodelandfromherIlearntofocusonone,sstrongpoints,butnotweaknesses.Ilearntonotonlysetadriveinmyfollowersbutalsohavethemknowthattheyareimportanttomenomatterwhattheyachieved.Inmylastleadershipexperience,thegirlsinmygroupweretoexaminetheirlivesanddecidewhotheywanttobeforthefuture.Mymother,sexamplehelpedmefindwaystomakethesegirlscomfortableenoughtoopenupandsharetheirexperiences.Ihavetakenwhatmymotherhastaughtmeandcarrieditoutintoaspecialleadershipstylethatperfectlyputsherpracticeandmyownexperiencetogether.34.Whoisthewriter'srolemodel?Whendidthewriterstarttodovolunteerwork?Whycandifferentchildgetmostfromthemom,sadvice?Whatgoalsdoesthemotherhaveforherchildren?Howdoesthewriterdevelophisleadership?书面表达（共10分）五、书面表达（共10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①三年来，你的学校一定组织过很多有意义的外出参观活动，让你和同学们开阔了眼界，体验了快乐，增进了友谊。《英语学习报》现正举办MySchoolTrip征文活动，请你根据下面的提示问题，向大家介绍一次你所参加的外出参观活动，说一说大家去了哪，做了什么，以及你的感受。提示词语：learnfrom,fantastic,experience,enjoy,exciting提示问题：必?Wheredidyougoontheschooltrip?必?Whatdidyoudoonthetrip?必?Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?MySchoolTrip题目②现今，我们的很多学校都在开展Pad教学实验。你的英文笔友Peter想了解你的Pad课堂学习情况，请根据以下提示，以初中生李华的身份给他写一封邮件，告诉他，你利用Pad在课堂上学习什么内容，如何学习，以及你的感受。提示词语：I-pad,technology,fast,convenient,share,upload,download,personal提示问题：必?WhatdoyoulearnatclassbyI-pad？必?Howdoyouuseitforyourstudy?昌平区2017-2018学年第二学期初三年级第二次模拟练习英语试卷

笔试部分参考答案及评分标准2018.5知识运用一、单项填空（共6分，每小题分）1-2DABCCA7-12BACBDD二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）13-20BCADCBAD阅读理解三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各