河北唐山一中09届高三下学期开学调研英语模拟试题

河北省唐山市一中2022届高三下学期开学调研考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have A．gaveB．saveC．hatD．made答案是C．1technology A．check B．chemical C．achieve D．branch2．medicine A．except B．record C．increase D．physics3．admire A．quiet B．stare C．bear D．fair4．believe A．break B．sweat C．great D．breathe5．butter A．custom B．butcher C．busy D．duty第二节语法与词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We_____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead．A．musthavestudied B．mightstudyC．shouldhavestudied D．wouldstudy答案是C。6．Itiswell-knowntousallthatknowledgeis______treasure,butpracticeis______keytoit．A．a;/ B．a;the C．the;the D．/;the7．Manyaquarrel______throughoutamisunderstanding．Soyoushouldtalkmorewithhim．A．comesabout B．comesacross C．comesout D．comesfrom8．—DArling,where______thekeytothedoor?—Oh,I______ithere,butnowit’sgone．A．didyouput;haveput B．haveyouput;put C．hadyouput;haveput D．wereyouputting;put9．Aftertheglassfelltothegroundandbroke,theboy______hisgrandmotheraboutit．A．didn’tdaretotell B．darenottelling C．darenottotell D．notdaretell10JackhadtraveledsixmilesacrosstheChannel______hisenginefailedandwasforcedtolandonthesea．A．when B．until C．after D．since11．—Goandaskher______come．—OK．A．whattimewouldsheliketo B．atwhattimeshe’dliketo C．whenwouldsheliketo D．whendoessheliketo12．—Whataboutthebooks?—Booksofthiskind______well．A．sell B．sells C．aresold D．issold13．—DoesLucyenjoysinging?—Yes,shedoes．______,Ihaveneverseenanyoneelsethatisasenthusiasticaboutsingingassheis．A．AslongasIhavetraveled B．NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC．MuchasItraveled D．AsIhavetraveledsomuch14．Theletter______,hehurriedtothesupermarkettodosomeshopping．A．posting B．posted C．havingposted D．hadbeenposted15．Thebeautifulviewsandthefriendlypeopleare______newcomerslikeSanFrancisco．A．when B．what C．where D．why16．—Isthisschool______ourforeignfriendsvisitedthemodernlabtheotherday?—Yes,itis．A．that B．theonethat C．inwhich D．theonewhere17．We______withanumberofplansandwillgivecarefulconsiderationtoallofthem．A．havebeenpresented B．arepresenting C．havepresented D．presented18．Thewomencarryingbabies,comeinfirst,________?A．willyou B．willthey C．don’tthey D．don’tyou19．—Rhodalookshotanddry．—So______youifyouhadahighfever．A．do B．will C．are D．would20—Ihave______toapologizefortheslightdamagetoyourrecorder．—Nevermind．A．afterall B．inthefirstplace C．atfirst D．asusual第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weshouldlearntoputloveinmotioneveryday．Weshouldshowourchildrenthateventhe21actofkindnesscounts．Thechimingclockannounceditwastimetoleaveforchurch,butIwasfarfrom22．Seeingthis,myhusband23toironmyclothesforme．Our3-year-olddaughterapproachedhim．“Areyouironing24shirt,Daddy?”sheasked．“No,I’mironingMommy’sshirt．”“Oh,didyouthinkitwasyourshirt?”Asmallgiggle（咯咯笑）escapedher25．“That’ssilly．”“No,IknewitwasMommy’sshirt．”hesaid．A(n)26expressioncrossedmydaughter’sface．“Thenwhyareyoudoingthat?”“BecauseyourMommyisaspecialperson,andIliketo27her．”heanswered．“Oh,”shehappilyreplied,andthenskippedoutoftheroom．“I’mgoingtohelpmybrother．”Asourchildren’s28teachers,weknowthatlittleeyeswatchoureverymove．Theyimitatenotonlyouractions,butour29．Forexample,weoftenhearourchildren30theirbrothers,sistersorfriendsina31weknowtheylearnedfrom32．Butonthepositiveside,thepropensity(倾向性)to33canserveuswellwhenwetrytomodel,andteacha34ofkindnessandcheerfulservanthood．Wealltrytodonicethingsforourfamily．Thinkaboutthelasttimewhenyoucookedamealorfoldedlaundry．35didyoufeelabout36yourfamilyinthisway?Wereyougladtodoit37didyoufeelresentfulthatyouwerestuckwiththismundane(平凡的)chore?38,noneofushasacheerfulservant’shearteveryday．39ifwewantourchildrenwillinglytoreachouttoothersandshowkindnessandcompassion,itisessentialthattheyseeusdoingthe40．21．A．biggest B．smallest C．least D．best22．A．relaxed B．satisfied C．ready D．happy23．A．showed B．provided C．supplied D．offered24．A．my B．your C．our D．their25．A．lips B．nose C．eyes D．ears26．A．upset B．funny C．puzzled D．proud27．A．offer B．gain C．give D．help28．A．last B．first C．closest D．forever29．A．behavior B．attitudes C．manners D．thought30．A．praise B．point C．appreciate D．scold31．A．tone B．word C．voice D．accent32．A．others B．friends C．us D．teachers33．A．imitate B．give C．obtain D．learn34．A．start B．form C．find D．model35．A．What B．How C．That D．Whether36．A．serving Bcaring C．leaving D．building37．A．and B．or C．but D．otherwise38．A．Spiritually B．Naturally C．Imaginably D．Miserably39．A．Maybe B．Still C．Otherwise D．But40．A．good B．job C．example D．same第二部分阅读理解（共25小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent．OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin(顽童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar,Paul?”heasked．Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas．”Theboywassurprised．“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcostyouanything?Boy,Iwish---．”Hehesitated．

OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor．Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat．ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly．

“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat．”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”

“Ohyes,I’dlovethat．”

Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”

Paulsmiledalittle．Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted．Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar．ButPaulwaswrongagain．“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked．Heranuptothesteps．TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast．Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled(残疾)brother．Heseatedhimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar．

“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs．HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent．AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit---thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout．”

Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar．Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride．

41．Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen________．

A．Paulreceivedanexpensivecar B．Paultoldhimaboutthecar

C．hesawtheshiningcar D．hewaswalkingaroundthecar

42．TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse________．

A．toshowhisneighboursthebigcar B．toshowhehadarichfriend

C．tolethisbrotherrideinthecar D．totellhisbrotherabouthiswish

43．Wecaninfer（推断）fromthestorythat________．

A．Paulcouldn’tunderstandtheurchin B．theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrother

C．theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherD．theurchin’swishcametrueintheend

44．Paulgavethebrothersarideprobablybecause_________．

A．hewasfreeduringtheChristmasholidayB．hethoughtheshouldhelpallcrippledpeople

C．hewasmovedbytheolderbrother’swishD．hewantedtotakethemtobuyChristmasgifts

BThisreportpresentsdetailsofhomecomputerusedbyasamplegroupofyoungpeople．Itisacommonbeliefthatteenagerstodayknowaboutcomputersandarefamiliarwithusingtheminallaspectsoftheirlives．Wedecidedtotrytofindoutifthiswastrue．Wequestionedthirtyyoungpeoplebetween14and18．Alltheteenagerswechosesaidtheyhadcomputersathome．Weaskedthemhowmuchtimetheyspentontheircomputerinanaverageweek,butweweremostinterestedinwhattheyusedtheircomputersfor．Theaveragetimespentonacomputerinaweekwasabout12hours,withthehighestuseraveraging32hoursandthelowestuseronly5hours．Therewasnosignificantdifferencebetweenboysandgirls．Allofthepeople(questioned)saidtheyregularlyusedthecomputertoplaygames．Fourteentoldustheydidsomeword-processingathome,butnotverymuch．Only2oftherespondentssaidthatcomputershelpedthemwiththeirstudies,while8peopletoldustheykeptaddressesandtelephonenumbersontheircomputersorusedthemasdiaries．Only3peoplesaidtheywerelearningtoprogramcomputers,andnobodyconsulted(查阅)databases(otherthantheiraddresslists)．Noneofthepeopleusedtheircomputerforanyotherpurpose．Thechartgivestheoverallresultsindetail．Theresultsindicatethataveragecomputeruseisquitehighamongst14-18-year-old．Theyalsoshowquiteclearlythatcomputersareseenbymostyoungpeopleasnomorethangamemachines．Theonlyothersignificantusesareforwordprocessingandorganizingaddresslists．Itseemstousthat,althoughcomputersarecommoninthehomesofBritishyoungpeople,theyhavenotyetbecomeusefultoolsintheroutineofeverydaylife．45．Wheredoyouthinkthereportisfrom?A．Atextbook．B．Anewspaper．C．Anadvertisement．D．Aposter46．Thereportshowsthat_____________．A．computersarehelpfulforteenagerstostudyathomeB．computersplayanimportantroleinteenagers’dailylifeC．mostteenagersquestionedtakecomputersforgamemachinesD．girlsspendlesstimeoncomputersthanboysdoinweek47．Whatpercentageoftheteenagersquestionedhavelearnedtoprogramcomputers?A．7% B．10% C．27% D．46%48．Whichofthefollowingwaysthatcomputersareusedisnotmentionedinthereport?A．Usedasaword-processor． B．Usedasagamemachine．C．Usedtokeeptelephonenumbers． D．Usedtocommunicatewithothers．CNormallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree．InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester．Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks,whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester．Generallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear．Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod．Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice．Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers．Allthisimposes（施加）aconstantpressureandstrain（负担）ofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs．Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm．Thestudentorganizationsareeffectiveinensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations．Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt．Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity．Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer．49．AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed_________．A．toliveinadifferentuniversityB．totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversityC．toliveathomeanddrivetoclassesD．togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities50．Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause_________．A．theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareersB．theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairsC．theyhavetoobserveuniversitydisciplineD．theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority51．Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause____．A．theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudyB．theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversityC．suchpositionsmayhelpthemgetbetterjobsD．suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid52．Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein________．A．dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversityB．ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulationsC．evaluatingstudents’performancebybringingthembeforeacourtD．keepingupthestudents’enthusiasmforsocialactivitiesDNewAnnotatedSherlockHolmesbyArthurConanDoylePrice:￡28．00PublicationDate:30/11/2004Publisher’sdescriptionCollectsDoyle’sfifty-sixclassicshortstories,arrangedintheorderinwhichtheyappearedinthelatenineteenthcenturybookeditions,inasetcomplemented(补充)byfournovels,editorbiographiesofDoyle,Holmes,andWatsonaswellasliteraryandculturaldetailsaboutVictoriansociety．BreakingGroundbyDanielLibeskindPrice:￡16．00PublicationDate:11/10/2004BriefintroductionThisisabookabouttheadventurelifethatcanoffereachofusifweseizeit,andaboutthepowerfulforcesoftragedy,memoryandhope．ForDanielLibeskind,life’sadventurehasbeenthrougharchitecture,whichhehasfoundhasthepowertoreshapehumanexperience．Althoughoftenrelatingtothepast,hisbuildingsareaboutthefuture．Thismemoir(自传)ofoneman’sjourneybringstogetherhistory,personalexperience,ourphysicalenvironmentandafreshinternationalvision．IntheShadowofNoTowersbyArtSpiegelmanPrice:￡16．00PublicationDate:02/09/2004BriefintroductionOn11thSeptember2022,ArtSpiegelmanracedtotheWorldTradeCenter,notknowingifhisdaughterNadjawaslivingordead．Onceshewasfoundsafe---inherschoolatthefootoftheburningtowers---hereturnedhome,tomeditate(反省)onthetrauma(创伤),andtoworkonacomicstrip(连环漫画)．IntheShadowofNoTowersisNewYorkerArtSpiegelman’sextraordinaryaccountof“thehijacking”on9．11andthefollowinghijackingofthoseevents’byAmerica．LightonSnowbyAnitaShrevePrice:￡14．00PublicationDate:07/10/2004Publisher’sdescriptionThisisthe11thnovelbyAnitaShreve,thecriticallyacceptedbestseller．Amovingstoryofloveandcourageandtragedyandofthewaysinwhichthehumanheartalwaysseekstohealitself．53．Whoisthewriterofthebooklatestpublishedamongthefourbooks?A．ArthurConanDoyle． B．DanielLibeskind．C．ArtSpiegelman． D．AnitaShreve．54．IfonewouldliketoknowsomethingaboutculturaldetailsaboutVictoriansociety,heorshemayread________． A．LightonSnow B．IntheShadowofNoTowers C．BreakingGround D．NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmes55．Ofthefourbookslistedabove,therearetworeferringtotragedies．Theyare_________． A．LightonSnow&BreakingGround B．IntheShadowofNoTowers&BreakingGround C．LightonSnow&IntheShadowofNoTowers D．NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmes&IntheShadowofNoTowersETherearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonadultsandchildrenbeingabletoleadahealthylife．Nowadays,peopleareverybusy．Often,bothparentsworkoutsidethehome．Childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityathometohelptheirparents．Theyalsohavesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations．Thebusynessalsoaddsanotherfactor:theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly．Today,societyplacesalotofemphasisontechnology．Computers,DVDs,CDs,television,PlayStationsandXboxeshavebecomemajorleisureactivities,ratherthantraditionalmoreactivepursuits．Thishasledtoamoresedentarylifestyle．Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformation．Unfortunately,theyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyles．Itismuchmoreconvenientattimestobuyaquicktakeawayratherthanprepareameal．Themediaconstantlybombard(轰炸)theiraudiencewith“perfect”bodyimages,theneedtobuythemostfashionableclothes,themostup-to-datecomputergames,thebestplacestovisitandthebestthingstodo．Environmentsvary．Wemaybeexposedtopollution,suchascigarettesmoke．Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhosufferfrombreathingdifficulties．Environmentswherepassivesmokingisunavoidablemakeitdifficulttoleadahealthylife．Theimportantfactorinfluencinghealthylifestylesismotivationorthedesiretobehealthy．Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthy---ifhe/sheismotivatedenough!56．Thepassageismainlyabout_____．A．benefitsofahealthylifestyle B．demandsofdailylifeC．factorsaffectingahealthylifestyle D．apositiveapproachtohealthyliving57．Theword“sedentary”inParagraph4probablemeans_____．A．havingalotofthingstodo B．involvinglittleexerciseorphysicalactivityC．beingisolatedfromtheoutsideworldD．experiencingalotofstress58．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasafactorleadingtothepopularityoffastfood?A．Cheapprice． B．Themedia． C．Busylifestyle． D．Convenience59．WhichisNOTlistedasafactorinfluencingtheabilitytohaveahealthylifestyle?A．Pollution． B．Economicfactors．C．Dependenceuponcars． D．Influenceoffamilyorfriends．60．Accordingtotheauthor,_____maybethemostimportantfactorinfluencinghealthylifestyles．A．technology B．culturalbackgroundC．environment D．thedesiretobehealthy第二节：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：此题答案涂在答题卡上。1、如果所选择的答案为A、B、C或D，直接涂该题所对应的位置；2、如果所选择的答案为E,请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母A和B;3、如果所选择的答案为F,请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母B和C;4、如果所选择的答案为G，请在该题所对应的答题卡上涂两个字母C和D。）---Nowyouareinthelanguagelab．Pleaselistentomecarefully．Herearesomedosanddon’tsforyou．---61---Nohurry!62Youmustfollowtheinstructionsandtakecareofeverythinginthelab．---63---PutupyourhandandI’llcometohelpyou．Don’tknockthemachineortakethepartsoff．---Areweallowedtochangetheprogramme?---Sure．64---Whataboutwhenweleave?---65Remembertocheckthemachineanddon’tforgettoturnofftheelectricity,shutthewindowsand---andlockthedoor．Shallwewritedownwhatyouaregoingtosay?Makesurethateverythingisingoodorder．Don’tusethemachineuntilyouareaskedto．Whatshallwedoifthere’sanythingwrongwiththemachine?Areyouclearnow?Canweputontheearphone?G．Butyoumustletyourteacherknow．第II卷(非选择题共55分)第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66．wetake______（骄傲）inthe2022OlympicGamesheldinBeijing． 66．67．Theresearchersaredoing______（实验）onrats． 67．______68．Thelettersfromalldirectionspouredintohisofficeafterhe______（成功）． 68．______69．Theyfinished______（测量）thatpieceoflandlastweek． 69．______70．Thelittlegirlgot______（分开）fromthegroupinthedark． 70．______71．Ilayinbed______（舒服）andIdidn’twanttogetup． 71．______72．Wouldyouliketodomea______（恩惠）? 72．______73．Yourorderwillbe______（投递）freeofchargewithinaten-milelimit． 73．______74．Theenemywascaught______（活的）andputintoprison． 74．______75．Aftercollectingenoughmoney,they______(装备)thelabproperly． 75．______第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Whenmytwentybirthdaycame,Iwasnotathome． 76．_______Inordertocelebratesuchimportantdaywithmy 77．_______parents,Iwrotehimaletter,inwhichIthankedthem 78．_______forhavingraisedmefortwentyyears,andexpressed 79．_______mylovetothem．Latermothertellsmewhenthey 80．_______readtheletter,tearswerefilledhereyes．Butfather 81．_______appearedmorecooler．Afterthat,hereaditalone 82．_______carefully,andthenheputitup．Icanimagine 83．_______thesceneclearbecauseIknowfather．Beingamanwith 84．_______fewword,hepreferstoshowhisloveformeinasilentway． 85．_______第三节：书面表达（满分30分）作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。消极态度积极态度你的结论