河北省唐山市10-11学年度高三上学期期末考试：英语

试卷类型：B唐山市2022--2022学年度高三年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项：本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第1卷1至10页。第I卷l至12页。共150分。考试时间l20分钟。1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3．考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(二部分，共95分)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA．gaveB．saveC．hatD．made答案是C。第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．ItisashorttripfromBonntoCologne_______important；industrialcentreontheRhinesince_______l9century．A．the；不填B．an；theC．不填；theD．an；不填7．一Alan，_______，butlookatyourshoes．Ihopeyoucanwipethemcleanbeforeyouentertheroom．一Oh．sorry．Ididn’trealizetheyarethatdirty．A．IhopeyouforgivemeB．It’SnoneofmybusinessC．IhatetohavetosaythisD．IloveyouSOmuch8．Daydreaminginclassisa／an_______problem，especiallyiftheprofessororthetopicisborin9．A．commonB．ordinaryC．usualD．general9．—WhataboutBrandy?Didhegototheparty?一He______havebeenthere，butl’mnotsure．A．canB．shouldC．wouldD．might10．SantaClaus，also——asFatherChristmas，isafigurewhoissaidtobringgiftstogoodchildrenonChristmasEve．A．knowingB．knownC．beingknownD．isknown11．一I'vebroughtyousomeEnglishbooks．1wonderiftheyareofanyusetoyou．一Oh，hownice!Idon’tknowhowIcan______thankyouenough．A．surelyB．probablyC．possiblyD．hardly12．一HaveyoueverbeentoNewYork?一Yes______inNewYorkUniversityfortwoyears．A．havestudiedB．studiedC．hadstudiedD．study13．一YouhavenoideahowthankfulIamforyourtimelyhelp．--_______A．WithpleasureB．That’SrightC．NevermindD．Don’tmentionit14．______Iamwillingto90，1wouldlikeitbetterifyouwent．’A．WhileB．AsC．IfD．Since15．Peopletherehadtopayfiftypercentof______theywereabletoearntothestate．A．whichB．whatC．thatD．those16．Honey,stoprunning．Ifyourlegs_____，youwilleasilygethurt．A．willbegivenoutB．willgiveoutC．giveoutD．aregivenout17．______Howareyoumanagingtodotheworkwithoutanassistant?一well，I______somehow．A．getalongB．getdownC．gettogetherD．getaway18．______Takeyourtime，Mary．Wehavenearlyallhourto90．______Thebusisusuallyontime．butwe’dbetterstartearly,just．______A．intimeB．incaseC．inparticularD．inturn19．______—Areyoufeeling______betternow．______Yes．Mybackstopsachin9．A．someB．muchC．farD·any20．Sometimes。youcallgetintoasituation______youhavetomakeadecisionimmediately．A．whenB．whereC．thatD．which第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ididn’tlearnthepracticallessonuntilcollege一·whenyouchooseonething，it’Sanexchangeofsomethingelse．Itwasmycollegeeconomics_____21whointroducedmetotheterm“opportunitycost．”Ifyougotothefootballgame．youcan’tgotothemovies．Ifyougotoschoolwithstudentloans(贷款)，you’11beworkingforyearstopaythem_____22．Attheageofnineteen，Ihadmyeyeonasummerterm_____23．Myparentscouldn’taffordmyjourneytoEurope；theyeven_____24difficultysendingmetocollege．ButIhadachoice：acceptthislimitationor_____25aWaytopayforit．Doingas26asthreejobseachsummer，Ihadmanagedto_____27theschoolexpenses。Idecideditwasmyturntolivefora28_____．SointothedebtpoolIdove，headfirst．Iwasheadingto_____29．Ihad_____30enoughmoneyformyflights，tuition(学费)andboardattheUniversityofDijon．I31_____hadnomealsattimes．Luckilymysistergavemeatravelpackofbuttercookies．theyweredinnerandbreakfastonmyflightover．WhatelsecouldIdo?Ifoundthe_____32inpeanuts(花生)．I'dbuyabagaweek—forlunch，fordinner．Don’tfeel_____33forme．Itraveledalmosteveryweekend—toNice，Venice，andParistwice．1was_____34hungry，butthat’SnotwhatIremember．WhatIdorememberiSthebeautiful_____35．Buildings，mountains．rivers…andeverything．Igainedmoreconfidence，knowingIhad_____36myownway．Just37_____myeconomicsprofessorsaid，it’SnotthatweCall’thavewhatwewant，38_____whateverwewanthasacost．There’snosuchthingasafreelunch．Whenl_____39mysummeropportunity，Iknowwhatit40_____:courage，sacrifice，andpeanuts．21．A．secretaryB．assistantC．directorD．professor22．A．outB．throughC．offD．in23．A．nearbyB．outdoorsC．homeD．abroad24．A．hadB．tookC．showedD．owned25．A．turnoutB．figureoutC．reachoutD．checkout26．A．muchB．fewC．manyD．1ittle27．A．includeB．coverC．spendD·spare28．A．termB．．jobC．collegeD．change29．A．EuropeB．AmericaC．AsiaD．Africa30．A．hardlyB．alwaysC．usuallyD．never31．A．everB．evenC．stillD．yet32．A．problemB．meansC．methodD．answer33．A．excitedB．happyC．sorryD．shameful34．A．mostlyB．seldomC．fortunatelyD．unluckily35．A．planesB．universitiesC．peanutsD·sights36．A．madeB．goneC．builtD．10st37．A．sinceB．asC．whenD．unlike38．A．becauseB．thoughC．butD·SO39．A．thinkbacktoB．thinkaheadtoC．thinklittleofD．thinkmuchof40．A．neededB．offeredC．costD。provided第二部分阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题l分；满分45分)第…节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMr．BlackwasarichmanlivinginEastLA．Whenevertheneighborsaskedforhelp，hewouldsmile，embrace(拥抱)andgivethemsomemoney．Oneevenin9，whenMr．Blackwaswalkingoutsidehenoticedabum(流浪汉)lyinginthesidewalk．Well，thebumsawthemanandknewhecouldhelphimifheasked．However,thebumwasovercomebyasuddenfeelingofshameandhidhisface．Mr．Blackreacheddownandtouchedthebum’Scheekandthenwalkedaway．Thebumopenedhiseyes．Thereathisfeetlaya$100bill．Thebumseizedthemoneyandrushedtotheneareststoreforwine．But，beforeheenteredthestore，herememberedthemall’stouch．Thebumdecidedthenandtheretochangehislifearound．Thebumaskedforonecoinfromanoldladyandmadeacall．Thebumsaid．“l00dollars．InvestitallinthatcompanywiththenameMicrosoft!”Sincethiswas，asitturnsout，thelatel980s，ittookonlyashortwhilebeforethestock(股票)roserapidly,andthebumfoundhimselfverywelloffindeed．BackinEastLA，Mr．Blackkepttolifemuchasusual．Oneday，hisdoorbellrang，andtherestoodafinelydressedgentleman．BeforeMr．Blackcoulddoanythin9，hisguestspoke。“You’vegivenmeasecondchanceinlife．Withyourgenerousgift．IWasabletopullmyselfoutofmypoverty．Ithankyouforthat．”Suddenly,Mr．Blackrecognizedhisguest．Mr．Blackstaredashisguesttookhimintoanembrace．ItwasthesamegestureasthemanhadSooftenofferedtothoseathisdoor,yetthiswasthefirsttimesomeonehadoffereditback．。TearsfilledMr．Black’Seyesashisguest，aformerbumoffthestreet，heldhimthemostsatisfyingembracehehadeverreceived．41．WhatwouldMr．Blackdoifsomeoneaskedforhelp?A．Givethemfoodcoldly．B．Letthemstayinhishousekindly．C．Turnthemawaycruelly．D．Offerthemmoneygenerously．42．Whydidn’tthebumspendthemoneyonwine?A．Hedidn’tenjoyitanymore．B．Hedecidedtochangehislife．C。Mr．Blackaskedhimnott0．D．Themoneywasnotenough．43．ThebumcalhebacktoMr．Blackto．________．。A．expresshisthanksB．paybackthemoneyC。takehiminhisarlilSD．askformoremoney44．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMr．Black?A．Good—manneredB．Easy—goingC．Kind—hearted．D．Hard-working．BWaystoMakeAdditionalMoneyfortheHolidaysHolidayBakingWithbothparentsworkin9，it’SsometimeshardtogettheholidaybakingdoneandSOtheyturntothosewhohavethetimeandexpertisetoturnoutthetreatsweallexpectduringtheholidays．Candy，cakes，pies，andcookiesareallindemandandpre-packagedgoodsdon’tdeliverthetasteofhomebaked．Formoreinformation．call602—9215．SeasonalRetailJobsAlmosteveryretailstore(零售店)hiresextrahelpduringtheholidaysforsales，stockmanagement，giftwrappin9，cleaningandasaSantaatthelargerdepartmentstores．Evenworkingpart—timeafewdaysaweekwillbringinadditionalmoneyfortheholidays．Besides，you’11bethefirsttoknowaboutspecialsandsaleinyourstore，whichisabonus．Formoreinformation，call600—6265．SnowRemovalServiceIfyouliveinanarea，wherethereisregularorheavysnowfallthensnowremovalservicesarealwaysinhighdemand．Sidewalksanddrivewaysneedtobeclearedaswellassnowbuild—uponroofs．Thetoolsofthetradeincludeashovel，snowblower，ladder，broomandagoodbackbraceforpreventionofbackinjuries．Pleasecall600-5730fordetails．BabysittingWithSOmuchshoppingtodoandpartiestoattend，busymothersneedbabysittingservicesduringtheholidays．YoucallchoosetokeepkidsinyourhomeOrgotothekid’Shomewheretheymightfeelmorecomfortable．Beforeyoustartyourbabysittingservice，besuretocheckforanylocallaws，licensingorregulationsthatmayapply．Call600—0894formoreinformation．Theseareonlyfourofthemanywaystomakeadditionalmoneyfortheholidays．Oneofthemmightberightforyoubutifnot，remembertherearemanyotherjobsavailable．Forinformationaboutotherways，visitthewebsite：http：／／www．Helpwanted．comorcall600-2379．45·Ifnoneofthefourwaysseemstoberightforyou，youshouldcall______．A．600—5730B．600—6265C．600—2379D．602-921546．Whomightbemostinterestedinthispieceofinformation?A．Thosewhoaretoobusytodohouseworkduringtheholidays．B．Thosewhowanttoearnextraincomefortheholidays．C．Thosewhoarefondoftravelingabroadduringtheholidays．D．Thosewhowanttobuyspecialpresentsfortheirfamily．47．Foragirlwholikestoworkinherownhome，whichjobwillbemostsuitable?A．Babysitting．B．Storecleaning．C．Snowclearing．D．Giftwrapping．48．Theunderlinedphrase“abonus’’probablymeans“______”．A．aprizeB．aserviceC．anOfferD．anadvantageCArecentstudyonhumanhappinessshowsthatouradaptation(适应)tomajorlifeeventsisnottheonlyfactortoinfluenceourhappiness．Thosewhowillhavetheirliferuninamorebalancedwaytendtofeelhappylongbeforethefortunateoccurrenceintheirlife．ThoughmostpeopleCanadapttovarietiesofdisturbingeventslikedeathofacloseperson，andreturntoanormallevelofhappiness，individual(个人的)differencesstillmatter．Afterareviewoftheformerstudies，wherethemostimportantfactorprovedtobetheadaptationtolifeevents，newdiscoverieshavebeenmadetoprovetheopposite．Firstofall，itisprovedthatthelevelofhappinessisnotastateonlydisturbedbymajorlifeevents．Somemajordisturbancesmayaffectyourhappinesstoagreaterdegreethanothers．Accordingtothestudy,peopleCanadapttosucheventslikemarriageordeathofa、closeperson．butaremostlyunabletoreturntothenormallevelofhappinessafterdivorce(离婚)，seriousillnessandunemployment．Butwhatbecamereallysurprisingduringtheresearchwasthefactthat．Individualfactorcannotbeunderestimatedwasfoundthatthoseindividualswhohadquiteharmoniouslong—lastingmarriagetendtofeelhappylongbeforethemarriageoccurred．However,thiswasnotfoundamongthosewhogotdivorced，forexample．ThusthestudyshowsthatnotonlyOuradaptationtolife’SupsanddownsplaysanimportantroleforOurfeelingofhappiness．nebornindividualdifferencesCanoverpower(超过)personaladaptationability．49·Accordingtotheformerstudies，themostimportantfactortoinfluenceourhappinessisA．theadaptationtolifeeventsB．individualdifferencesC．unfortunateeventsD．1ong—lastingmarriage50．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5probablymeans“_____”．A．individualfactorshouldbevaluedenoughB。individualfactoristhemostimportantC。individualfactordoesn’tcontributetohappinessD．individualfactorisnotasimportantaspersonaladaptationability51．Peopleprobablyfeeliteasiertoface_______．A。divorceB．deathofafriendC．unemploymentD．cancer52．Whatdoestherecentstudyshow?A．Peopleareabletoadapttomajorlifeevens．B．Happinessmightexistbeforefortunateeventsoccur．C．Individualdifferencesaretheonlyfactortoinfluencehappiness．D。Peopleshouldhavetheirliferuninamorebalancedway．DMEGADIM，Israel(AP)一TheWorstforestfireinIsrael’ShistoryonThursdaydestroyedoneofthecountry’Sfewforestedareas，killingatleast369uardsontheirwaytorescueprisonersthere，destroyinghomesandforcingtheevacuation(疏散)ofthousands．ThefirerailthroughtheCarmelforestinIsrael’SGalilee，reachingthecoastalcityofHaifa，jumpingfromplacetoplaceintheforest．Thefirebrokeoutaroundmiddayandquicklyspreadandwasstillburningoutofcontrolasmidnightapproached．Investigators(调查者)supposedthatthefirecouldhavebeensetaccidentally,oritmighthavebeenacriminalact，butprettymuchruledout(排除)somesortofattackbyaPalestiniangroup．“Thisisahugedisaster,”PrimeMinisterBenjaminNetanyahusaid．“Thegovernmentisusingallmeanstocontrolthefire．”HesaidsomecountriessuchasCyprus，Italy,RussiaandGreeceagreedtoprovidebackup．MostofthedeadwerePrisonServiceguardsracingthroughthefiretowardaprisontoevacuatetheprisoners，mostofthemPalestinians．Atreefellacrosstheroad，blockingtheirbus．Someguardswereburnedaliveinside，whileothersdiedastheytriedtoescape．Fourteenbodieswerefoundneartheburntbuslohoursafterthefirestarted．，ThefireheavilydamagedoneofIsrael’Sfewlargeforests，madeupofnaturalgrowthandplantedareas，afavoriteplaceforcampingandahomefordozensofspeciesofwildlife．Forestryworkerstriedtoevacuateanimalsfromthefire．Theforestrecoveredslowlyfromafireinl989，butexpertssaidThursday’Sbigfirewasmanytimesworse．53．SomePrisonServiceguardsdiedwhentheytriedto_______________．A．controltherunningprisonersB。putoutthefierceforestfireC．getawayfromtheburningbusD．savetheguardstrappedinthefire54．Accordingtotheinvestigators，whichofthefollowingmightbethecauseofthefire?A．Prisonerssetthefirepurposely．B．Thefirebrokeoutallbyitself．C．APalestiniangroupdidit．D．Thefirewasstartedbyaccident．55．Welearnfromthetextthat．______．A．allofthede；adwerePrisonServiceguardsB．theforestoncesufferedafireinthel980sC．theanimalsdidn’tsufferfromthefireD．thefirecaused50deathsaltogether56．Thetextismainlyabout．_______A．theworstforestfireinIsrael’ShistoryB．theactualcauseoftheworsteverforestfireC．thedamagecausedbytheforestfireD．thegovernment’SeffortsincontrollingthefireEArtisameansthroughwhichachildexpresseshis／herthoughts，feelingsandimaginations．Achild’Sartworkshowshis／herideasoftheworldaroundhim／her．AccordingtoEnidandLauraZimmerman，threeviewsofartteachinghaveinfluencedarteducationforyoungchildrenoverthepastfiftyyears．Thefirstview,achild’Sartworkisareflection(反映)ofnaturalinnercoursesofdevelopment．AdultsCanhavemoreunderstandingofchildren’SinnerdevelopmentSOastofmdtherightwaytoreachtheirchildren．Thesecondview,baseduponacognitive(认知的)developmentalapproach，focusesonchildren’Sconstructionofgeneralknowledgeabouttheworld，whichisimportantandnecessarytochildren’Sdevelopment．Thethirdview,arteducationadvancesself-developmentSOthatchildrenCanunderstandthemselvesinrelationtothesocietyinwhichtheylive．Gardner(1980)suggeststhatchildren’Snaturalartabilitiesunfoldifadultsprovideequipment，materialsandencouragement．Thereshouldbenodirectintervention(干涉)fromadults，SOthatchildren’Snaturalabilitiescouldunfold(Schaffer-Simmernl947)．Forpreschoolersfreelyexploringcolors，textures(结构)andcharacteristicsofmaterialsandexpressingfeelingsandideasseemgoodgoals．Theprocessismoreimportantthantheproduct．Oncethechildcompleteshis／herartwork，insteadofawordofpraise，haveadialoguewiththechild．Youwilllearnmoreabouttheartworkandthechild’Sthoughts．Writeshortnotesandstickittotheartwork(ofcoursewiththechild’Spermission)．Alwaysdatetheartwork．Achild’Sartworkhelpsanadulttrackachild’Sdevelopment．57．AccordingtothesecondparagraphofthetextwelearnarteducationCan______．A．benefitchildren’SphysicaldevelopmentB．offerchancesforadultstopraisechildrenC．helpadultsunderstandchildrenbetterD．providechildrenwithagoodknowledgeofart58．InGardner’Sopinion，todevelopchildren’Sartabilities，adultsshould______．A．givedirectadviceB．provideenoughsupportC．haveartabilitiesD．valuetheproduct59．Whyshouldadultshaveadialoguewiththechildonceanartworkiscompleted?A．Togetonwellwiththechild．B．Totrackthechild’Sdevelopment．C．Tounderstandtheartworkandthechild’Sideasbetter．D．Toimprovethechild’Sabilitytoproducegoodartwork．60．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ThreeViewsofArtEducation．B．ArtEducationforChildren．C。ImportanceofChildren’SArtwork．D．ChildrenandArtwork．第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。W：Hi．Tina!M：Hi．Frank．Howiseverything?w：61_______Iwasjustwonderingifyouwanttogoouttonight．M：Well，1wasthinkingofstudyinginthelibrary．_______62W：Thereisanewmovieintown．Howaboutthat?M：Soundsgreat．_______63W：8：50．M：Good．_______64W：Itwillbeeasierifwemeetatthecinema．M：OK．_______65W：Err…theonenearthetownhall．Youknow,oppositethebank．M：Isee．1et’Smeetthereat8：30．W：Sure．seeyouthen．A．Gladtoseeyou．B．Nothingspecial．C．witchcinema?D．Wherearewegoingtomeet?E．wh