江苏邳州东方学校2022高三下考前综合模拟模拟试题-英语

江苏省邳州市东方学校2022届高三下学期考前综合模拟试题（一）（英语）第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共85分）第一部分：语法和词汇知识 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Tolearnmoreaboutthebook,SavingOurselves,___toA.going B.togo C.gone D.go2.－Whatdoyouthinkofthespeechgivenbythepresident?－Ilikeofwhathesaid. A.more B.many C.few D.much3.lastyear,thenumberofpeopletravelingthisholidayweekendisexpectedtoincreaseslightly.A.Beingcomparedto B.Comparingto C.Comparedwith D.Comparingwith4.ThecoupleaswellasalltheirfamilymemberswereinformedofthedetailsonSundaymorning, ameetingwasheld.A.inwhich B.afterthat C.fromwhich D.afterwhich5.Jurorssaidtherewasnoclearevidencetheymeanttomisleadinvestors.A.which B.that C.what D.when6.－WhatdoyouknowaboutVancouver?－It'shostcityofthe2022WinterOlympicGames,anditisalso____hometoNorthAmerica'ssecondbiggestChinatown.A.the;不填 B.the;the C.a;不填 D.a;the7.Morethan100,000Germancreditcardsarebeingreplacedafterfearspersonaldatahasbeenstolen.A.whether B.which C.that D.when8.－Thisisagasstation!Andyouknowsmokingisforbiddenhere.－Oh,terriblysorry. A.will B.can C.may D.must9.Creativepeopleareinabetterpositiontosucceedinbothuniversityandsocietythanwhomayjustbegoodtest-takers.A.that B.those C.one D.they10.Thecountryhaschangedsogreatlyoverthepastthreedecadesthatithasgrownmywildestimagination. A.in B.of C.without D.beyond11.Nowadayselectricalenergyfromthesunhasbecomethemostwidelyusedenergy. A.comes B.coming C.tocome D.came12.Wehavetostudyforabrightfuture,sowehavetolosesomesleepwe'rewornout. A.incase B.asthough C.aslongas D.eventhough13.Anewsimplifieddesktopcomputerhasbeendevelopedforpeopleagedover60tomakethem withPCandtheInternet. A.familiar B.aware C.popular D.conscious14.Mum,youreallyneedtohavearest!Youinthekitcheneversinceyoucamebackhomethreehoursago. A.hadworked B.wereworking C.havebeenworking D.worked15.Agovernment,whichisresponsibleforsociety,musttoitspeoplehowimportantthemethodistopreventAIDS. A.getthrough B.geton C.getover D.getacross16.－Governmentsatalllevelshavetotakemeasurestoimprovethequalityofbasiceducation. －Exactly.,students'homeworkmustbegreatlyreduced. A.That'stosay B.What'smore C.Believeitornot D.Inaword17.IfTomfindsafavouritesong,hemaywanttohearitoverandoveragaintothepoint____everyoneelseissickofit! A.which B.that C.where D.when18.aUSvisitorvisatwice,theoldcouplefinallygaveuptheirhopeofgoingtoAmericatoexperienceThanksgivingDay. A.Havingbeenrefused B.Beingrefused C.Havingrefused D.Toberefused19.Soeagerachancetoanswerquestions,littleTommywavedhardandhighinclass. A.hewastobegiven B.hewastogiveC.washetobegiven D.washetogive20.NotonlyZhangYimou'snewmoviebutalsosomeoftheactorsandactressesofittomeetthepublicinShanghainextMonday. A.is B.are C.were D.has21.Having____no-meatdaywouldbeagoodwayofencouraging____lowcarbonlife-style.A.a;the B.a;aC.the;theD.the;a22.—CanyougivesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry.Mymind____.A.iswandering B.waswandering C.haswanderedD.hadwandered23.MrJones,aprofessor,____forhisexcellentlectures,ispopularwithhisstudents.A.known B.knowingC.tobeknownD.havingknown24.Ofthetwocameras,Iwouldprefer_____one,whichisveryeasyformetocarry.A.asmaller B.thesmallestC.asmallD.thesmaller25.When____comestosavingenergy,bigchangesstartwithsmallsteps,liketurningoffthelights.A.that B.thisC.itD.one26.—FlightMU257____.Imustbeoffnow.—Haveanicetrip.A.isbeingannounced B.hasannounced C.wasannouncingD.hadbeenannounced27.Since1994,theglacierinAntarcticahasloweredbyasmuchas90cm,____sealeveltorise.A.havingcaused B.causingC.causedD.beingcaused28.Notuntilthetrainpulledintothenextstation____hersuitcasegone.A.Maryhadfound B.hadMaryfound C.didMaryfindD.Maryfound29.____thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybebaddaysahead.A.When B.WhileC.IfD.As30.Whattheyoungmancan’t____isthathismumalwaystreatshimlikeababy.A.support B.undertakeC.holdD.bear31.Internetshoppingisreally____whenpeoplearesureofitssafetyandsecurity.A.takingoff B.takingupC.settingoffD.settingup32.Peoplewhoexercise_____arelesslikelytofeelstress.A.regularly B.formallyC.mostly D.publicly33.She’sinahopelesssituation,___wewillkeepaverycloseeyeon.A.where B.whenC.which D.that34.---Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulike____paid?

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A.this

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D.one35.—YouhateLee,don’tyou?—_____Ijustthinkhe’sabitannoying,that’sall.A.Certainly. B.Notexactly.C.Ofcourse.D.Whynot?第三部分：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 OnedayItookabuswithmygirlfriend.Itwasso____36____thatwestoodforseveralstopsuntilavacantseatwas____37_____forher. Thenaprettygirlrushedtowardsme,saying,“Hi,whereareyougoing?”IwassostruckbythestrangerthatIhadahardtimetryingto____38____her.Clearlyshehadtakenme____39____somebodyelse.Ireturnedhergreetingwithpoliteness,____40____togiveexplanationtomygirllater. Noticingmydialoguewithsomebodyelse,mygirl____41____hereyesandfoundshewaspretty.Sheaskedjealously,“Who’sshe?”Theprettygirl,quite____42____ofthesituation,spokeoutfirst,“Hi,letme____43____myself.I’mNancy,usedtobe____44____.Verygladtomeetyou.”Shebehavedvery____45____. ButIwas____46____tosearchinmymemoryforsomeonecalledNancyamongmyneighbors.Iwasworryinghowtoexplainthistomygirlfriend____47____theprettygirlagainturnedtome,“Willyougivemeyourcellphonenumbersothatwe____48____keepcontacts(联系)later?”Ihadtosubmittoher____49____. Thenthegirlgotoffthebusatthenextstop. AminutelaterIgotashort____50____onmyphone—fromastranger.Mygirlfriend____51____myphoneandreadthenote.Itwasfromthegirl,whosaid,“Justnow,twothievestriedto____52____yourpocket.Ihadtoactasanacquaintancetodrawyourattention.Ishouldhaveleftatthe____53____stopbutgaveupasInoticedthesetwothievesalso____54____toleaveatthesamestop.Becauseofthe____55____Idelayedmydeparture.Nowyou’llunderstandallIhavedonetoyou.Wishyouluck.”36.A.tiring B.slow C.crowded D.messy37.A.ready B.available C.special D.suitable38.A.identify B.realize C.remind D.judge39.A.on B.by C.with D.for40.A.preferring B.planning C.managing D.promising41.A.fixed B.Opened C.raised D.focused42.A.proud B.careful C.afraid D.aware43.A.explain B.enjoy C.introduce D.help44.A.partners B.neighbors C.friends D.colleagues45.A.naturally B.generously C.cautiously D.normally46.A.inahurry B.ataloss C.atease D.intime47.A.while B.before C.when D.until48.A.would B.can C.should D.must49.A.request B.question C.command D.opinion50.A.suggestion B.warning C.notice D.message51.A.removed B.seized C.found D.caught52.A.steal B.reachC.get D.pick53.A.terminal B.formerC.previous D.latter54.A.pretending B.intending C.demanding D.announcing55.A.incident B.matter C.accident D.affair第三部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIntheirbookTimetoEattheDog:TheRealGuidetoSustainableLiving,RobertandBrendaValesaykeepingamediumsizeddoghasthesameecologicalimpactasdriving10,000kmayearinaliterLandCruiser.“We’renotactuallysayingitistimetoeatthedog.We’rejustsayingthatweneedtothinkaboutandknowtheecologicalimpactofsomeofthethingswedoandthatwetakeforgranted.”Constructinganddrivingthejeepforayearrequireshectaresofland,whilegrowingandmanufacturingadog’sfoodtakesabouthectares—orhectaresinthecaseofalargedogsuchasaGermanshepherd.Convincingflesheatingcatsanddogstogovegetarianforthesakeoftheplanetisanonstarter,theValessay.Insteadtheyrecommendkeeping“greener”,smaller,andmoresustainablepets,suchasgoldfish,chickensorrabbits.Thebook’splayfultitle,andserioussuggestionthatpetanimalsmaybeusefully“recycled”,bybeingeatenbytheirownersorturnedintopetfoodwhentheydie,maynotappealtoanimalfans.Annoyingastheideamaybe,thequestionisvalidgiventheplanet’sgrowingpopulationandlimitedresources,RobertValesaid.“Issuesaboutsustainabilityareincreasinglybecomingthingsthataregoingtorequireustomakechoiceswhichareasdifficultaseatingyourdog.It’snotjustaboutchangingyourlightbulbsortakingaclothbagtothesupermarket,”hesaid.“It’saboutmuchmorechallenginganddifficultissues,”headded.“Onceyouseewherecatsanddogsfitinyouroverallbalanceofthings,youmightdecidetohavethecatbutnotalsotohavethetwocarsandthethreebathroomsandbeameateateryourself.”56.Theauthorsgavetheirbooktheplayfultitleto________.A.makeitamusingB.createavividimageC.showwritingskillsD.arousepeople’sconcern57.InParagraph3thewritermainlywantstotellus________.A.theamountofconsumedlandB.theneglectedecologicalimpactC.somefamiliarexamplesD.someactualfigures58.Whatdoes“sustainability”meanaccordingtothepassage?A.Goingvegetarian.B.Raisingcatsanddogs.C.Usingaclothbag.D.Keepingagreenerlife.59.Whatdotheauthorsthinkoflivingasustainablelife?A.Challenging.B.Inspiring.C.Inviting.D.Touching.BAcrosstheUnitedStates,thereareseveralplaceswheretwoindependenttownsgrewtogethertobecomeonecity—butkeptboththeirnames.WinstonSalemisoneofthem.It’samidsizedcityinwhat’scalledtheplateau（highland）,betweentheAtlanticCoastandtheinlandmountainsinthestateofNorthCarolina.TheWinstonpartisarelativelynewplace,foundedearlythiscentury.It’shometothenation’sbiggestopenairtobaccomarket.Thegiant.ReynoldsTobaccoCompany’sheadquartersisinWinstonSalem,andWinstonisthenameofoneofReynolds’bestknowncigarettebrands.Fast-growingWinstonsoonsurroundedthemucholdertownofSalem,soin1913,peopleintheareavotedtocombinethemintoasingleplace.Fromahistoricalandtouristpointofview,Salem,orOldSalem,asit’scalledtoday,istheinterestingandunusualpartoftown.Salemwasfoundedinthe1700sbytheMoravians.TheyspokeGerman,andtheircommunitywasreligiouslybased,withsinglemenandsinglewomenlivingapartinseparatedormitories.TheMoraviansgreatlyvaluedwomen’sworkandbrainpower.Infact,oneofthenation’soldestboardingschoolsforyoungwomen—theMoravians’SalemAcademyfoundedin1772—isstillinoperation.Overtheyears,SalemlostitsMoraviancharacter.Thatallchanged,though,whenanonprofitgroupbegantorehabilitatethehistoricarea.ThesedaysOldSalemiswhat’scalledalivinghistorymuseum,withexhibits,music,andtoursof18th-centuryhouses,tavernsandMoraviandormitorybuildingsjustsevenblocksfromthetallestskyscraperinWinston-Salem.Thehistoriccommunityisboomingagain.JustasR.J.Reynoldsistakinginmillionsofdollarsmakingcigarettesacrosstown,OldSalemisgeneratingabout$15millionayearintourismrevenueanddonations.60.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat____________.A.Winston-SalemisthenameofacityB.SalemishometothetobaccomarketC.thecityWinston-alemhastwonamesD.OldSalemisthenameofatobaccobrand61.ThecitySalemisspecialforits__________.A.boardingschoolB.lifestyleandtraditionC.respectforbrainpowerD.religiousbelief62.Theunderlinedword“rehabilitate”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto“_________”.A.reconstructB.evaluateC.enlargeD.decorate63.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingpart?A.SomeotherattractionsinWinston-Salem.B.HowWinstonmakesprofitsfromtourism.C.Otherexamplesofcitiescombinedbytwoparts.D.Somethingabouttheboardingschoolforwomen.C Stillwantalaptop?Thatwassoyesterday.Getreadyforthenextstageinthepersonalcomputerrevolution:It'stheultrathin(超薄的),cheapnetbook. AccordingtoaNewYorkTimesreportlastweek,personalcomputersareabouttogothroughtheirbiggestchangesincetheriseofthelaptop.Bytheendoftheyear,consumersarelikelytoseelaptopsthesizeofthinpaperbackbooksthatcanrunalldayonasinglechargeandareequippedwithtouchscreensorslide-outkeyboards.Thenetbookisakindofportablecomputerwithlearnerfunctionsforonlinesurfingandbasiccomputingactivities,forexample,wordprocessing.Tocutthecostandweight,theyusuallyhavealow-poweredprocessor,smallscreen,narrowkeyboard,andnoODD. Currently,someofthedeviceslookmorelikeatoythanafull-featurecomputer.That'sbecausemostofthenetbookssoldtodayrunonanIntelchipcalledAtom.Thisisalower-powerversionofthecompany'sstandardlaptopchip,sotheyhavetroublerunningdemandingsoftwarelikegamesandphoto-editingprograms. Thisyear,agroupofcompanieswhomakecheap,power-savingchipsusedincellphonesareapplyingthatexpertskilltoPCs.ThatmeanstheywillbreakAtom'snetbookdominance(统治地位)andreducethesizewhilelettingitruncomplicatedprograms. Thebigwinnerintheriseofnetbookswillbetheconsumer.AT&TannouncedlastweekthatcustomersinAtlanta,Georgia,US,couldgetanetbookforjust$50(342yuan)iftheysignedupforanInternetserviceplan.Thistrendwillsoonspreadto UniversitycampusesareamajortargetofShanzhainetbooks—uncopyrighted(无版权的)domesticcopiesofforeignbrands.Theseproductsareusuallysoldatlessthan2,000yuan.Butindustryinsiderssuggeststudentsnotusethesenamelessproductsbecausemanyofthemdon'tprovidegoodafter-safesservices.64.ThefollowingarealladvantagesofnetbooksEXCEPTthat. A.peoplecaneasilyeditphotographswiththemB.theycostlessthanotherpersonalcomputers C.theyareverythinandeasytocarryD.theysavepower65.WhyarestudentsadvisednottouseShanzhainetbooks? A.Becausetheyareofpoorquality.B.Becausetheyarenoteasytooperate. C.Becausetheywillsoonbeoutofdate.D.Becausetheylackgoodafter-salesservices.66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A.Laptopsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular. B.UniversitystudentsseldombuyShanzhainetbooks. C.Shanzhainetbooksaresoldbetterthanthoseoffamousforeignbrands. D.Atom'snetbooksmakeupthelargestpartofthesalesofportablecomputersatpresent.67.Whatisthegeneralideaofthispassage? A.Shanzhainetbooksaretakingcontroloflaptopmarket. B.Netbookshaveadvantagesoverlaptopsineverything. C.Netbooksarebecomingthetrendofpersonalcomputers. D.MostofthenetbookssoldtodayrunonanIntelchipcalledAtom.DClimatehasbeenamajordriverofarmedconflictinAfrica,researchshows—andfuturewarmingislikelytoincreasethenumberofdeathsfromwar.USresearchersfoundthatacrossthecontinent,conflictwasabout50%morelikelyinunusuallywarmyears. WritinginProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNAS),theysuggestconflictariseswhenthefoodsupplyisnotenoughinwarmconditions.Climaticfactorshavebeenmentionedasareasonforseveralrecentconflicts.OneisthefightinginDarfurinSudanthathaskilled200,000peopleandforcedtwomillionmorefromtheirhomes.Previousresearchhasshownanassociationbetweenlackofrainandconflict,butthisisthoughttobethefirstclearevidenceofatemperaturelink. Theresearchersuseddatabasesoftemperaturesacrosssub-SaharanAfricafortheperiodbetween1981and2022,andlookedforconnectionsbetweenaboveaveragewarmthandcivilconflictinthesamecountrythatleftatleast1,000peopledead."Studiesshowthatcropoutputintheregionisreallysensitivetosmallshiftsintemperature,evenofhalfadegreeorso,"researchleaderMarshallBurke,fromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,toldBBCNews. "OurfindingsprovidestrongmotivationtoincreaseinvestmentsinAfricanadaptationtoclimatechangebysuchstepsasdevelopingcropvarietieslesssensitivetoextremeheatandpromotinginsuranceplanstohelpprotectfarmersfromnegativeeffectsofthehotterclimate,"saidDrBurke."Iftheargumentisthatthetrendtowardsrisingtemperatureswillincreaseconflict,thenweneedtodosomethingaroundclimatechange,butmorefundamentallyweneedtoresolvetheconflictsinthefirstplace." Ifthesub-Saharanclimatecontinuestowarmandlittleisdonetohelpitscountriesbetteradapttohightemperatures,thehumancostsarelikelytobeunimaginable.Iftemperaturesriseacrossthecontinentascomputermodelsproject,futureconflictsarelikelytobecomemorecommon,researcherssuggest.Theirstudyshowsanincreaseofabout50%overthenext20years. WhenprojectionsofsocialtrendssuchaspopulationincreaseandeconomicdevelopmentwereincludedintheirmodelofafutureAfrica,temperaturerisestillemergedasalikelymajorcauseofincreasingarmedconflict.Atnextmonth'sUNclimatesummit(峰会)inCopenhagen,governmentsareduetodebatehowmuchmoneytoputintohelpingAfricancountriesprepareforandadapttonegativeeffectsofclimatechange.68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisoneofthereasonsforthefightinginDarfurinSudan? A.Shortageofdrinkingwater. B.Racialdiscrimination. C.Risingtemperature. D.Demandforplantingland.69.WhatcanweknowfromtheresearchdonebytheUSresearchers? A.Thereisnocloserelationbetweenrainfallandconflict. B.Temperaturegreatlyaffectscropproductioninsub-SaharanAfrica. C.Temperaturewillrisebyabout50%inAfricaoverthenexttwodecades. D.Withworldcooperation,conflictsinAfricawillbereducedbyhalf20yearslater.70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Somethingmustbedonetohelpsub-Saharancountrieswithbetteradaptationtoclimatechangetoavoiddisaster. B.Conflictsinsub-Saharancountriesaresuretobeontheriseinfuture. C.Temperatureinsub-Saharancountrieswillriseatafasterspeed. D.Hightemperatureswillmakesub-Saharancountriesunfittolivein.第II卷（两部分，共35分）第一部分任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。RealpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvedroundcriminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatismore,hehastoapplyitonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.Littleofhistimeisspentinchatting.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidcrimes.Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:assoonashe’sarrested,thestoryisover.Inreallife,findingcriminalisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacks,littleeffortisspentonsearching.Havingmadeanarrest,adetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferentevidence.Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:first,asmembersofapoliceforce,theyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw.Secondly,asexpensivepublicservants,theyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.Ifthedetectivehastodeceivetheworld,theworldoftendeceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-minded—asheseeit—ofcitizens,socialworkers,doctors,law-makers,andjudges,who,insteadofeliminatingcr