2019学年中学高二上期中英语试卷

WherethewomanworksHowthewomanstaysHowtostay【解答】﹣5Whetherpeople HowtogetabetterpricewhenngtheshopinWherepeopleusuallygoshopTeacherandDoctorandSheisseriouslySheistheman'sShefallsasleep atThisThisThis6（（1）HowWhatmoviesdidthewomanwatchontheRomanticKungfuWhydidn'tthemanhaveaniceridelastBecauseit fortableforhimtofallBecauseheforgottotakeabooktoreadontheBecausetwopassengerskeptbotheringhimwiththeir【解答】BC（1）WhatA．Torecehisson'ssodadrinkswithfruitjuice．B．ToaskhissontochoosebetweensodaandfruitC．TosetanexamplebychanginghisbadeatinghabitsWhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoinhersecondBuysomebiscuitsforhissontocatinthelhissontheharmofeatingtoomuchfood．C．GivehissonfruitinsteadoffoodwithtoomuchWhoisthemostprobablythewoman？A．Theman'sneighbor．B．Theman'sson'sC．Theman'sson's（1）HowA．Morethan4B．Morethan10C．About16HowmanysticbottlesdoAmericansuse25102.5WhatisthesecondthingmentionedbytheWhatcanbesavedthroughrecyclingonetonofSeventeenbigtreesintheEnergytoheatahomeforsixEnergytopoweracomputerfor9（.5 cyclingasaregularformofexercise（ turned B．set C．took D．madeupcycling开始（喜欢上）骑车．故选：C．10（.5 theflashoflightlast﹣Yes，I TV．（ A．following；watchedB．following；waswatchingC．followed；hadwatchedD．followed；waswatchingfollownoise之间是主动关系，需要现在分词；第二空考查时态，语境中表示闪电时我11（ tohim must B．shouldhaveC．couldhave D．musthave whyisheabsenttodaymust12（.5分）Youcan'timaginewhatgreatdifficultytheyhad theoldmantomoveoutoftheoldhouse（ B．to D．with【解答】考查动名词．havedifficulty（in）ngsth意思"做某事有"，句子Youcanhardlyimaginedifficultytheyhadpersuadingtheoldmantomoveoutmoveoutoftheoldhouse．故C项正确．其它三项不符合语境．【点评】英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，动词ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特13（.5分）Unfortunay，whenwedroppedin，MrSmith forIndonesiatorescuetheinjuredpeoplethere，sohecouldsparelittletimeforafewwords（ A．hasjust B．wasjustC．hadjust D．just【解答】答案：B考查过去进行时．根据whenwedroppedin时间状语从句可知，when强调时间点，此处应该用过去进行时表示过去即将发生的动作，wasjustleavingfor即将（.5class her A．compare B．becomparedC．becompared D．comparewith同类比较，compareto比喻，比作，根据选项分析，15（.5 B．Ofcoursenot．It'snotallowedC．I'dratheryoudidn'tD．No，you'dbetter【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣【解答】考查语言交际．A是的，请停吧！B当然不，这里是不允许的．C我宁愿你不要这样做；D不，你最好不要这样做．根据句意，C项正确．题，需从以下三个方面着手：1．仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇的大意和情景（如购物、看病、问路和应答、、析中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子．3．全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，16（.5分HrrMary! ontheh ．Thankyou，mum（ A．havewanted；haveB．willbewanted；willC．arebeingwanted；D．arewanted；am usually这样的副词搭配．17．（.5分）Thedaycame mydaughterlefthomeandwenttouniversity，butIstillthoughtshewasalittlegirl（ 来引导．where做地点状语，which不能做状语．how不能引导定语从句．【点评】定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目18（.5分）When whyhegavesomanytipstothewaitress，thetruckdriversaidthatpeopleweremuchmoreimportantthanmoney（ C．tobe 关动关系，所以需要过去分词．注意：1）"连词+分词"的结构中分词前不能有的（20分）中，选出最佳选项．19．（20分）Ihadmyfirstjobattheageofthirteen，whenafriendofmymotherwhoownedabookshophiredmeforsixhoursaweektohelpherintheshop．Iwasvery（1）Btoearnmyownpocketmoneyandmyparentsneverinterferedwith（）（2）AIspentit，evenwhenIwasspendingitfoolishly．They（3）Cthatbyearningmoney，spendingit，andlearningfrommymistakes，Iwould emoremature（成）andresponsibleabouthowto（4）Awork，relationshipswithothers，andmoney．LikemanyAmericanparents，myparentsalsoletmybrotherandmedothingsoverwhichthey（5）agreatdeal．WhenIwassixteen，（6）C，afterIfinishedhighschoolandbeforeIentered（7）A，IwantedtospendthesummermonthstravelingaroundEurope．Mymotherwasagainsttheideaofmytraveling（8）Catsuchayoungage，butmyfatherfeltthatitwouldbeagreat（9）Bforme．Intheend，myfatherwontheargumentontheconditionthatIlimitedmytravelingtoFrance，mymother'shome，（10）AIhadmanyrelativeswhocould（11）CshelterandhelpifIneededit．Threeyearslater，whenmybrotherwaseighteen，hedecidedto（12）Bayearoffafterhisfirstyearinuniversityand（13）AthroughtheStatesandtheCaribbean，Againmymotherwasworriedtoseemybrotherleaveschool，butmyfather（14）Ahimandmybrotherhadafantasticyear（15）Bhiswayontrainsandshipstoearnpassage（旅费）todifferentportsandcities，and（16）DmanyfascinatingcesandSuchexperiencesare（17）Arareforchildreninmanycountries，butintheUStheyarefairly（18）C．Mostparentsstartpushingtheirchildrenatayoungagetosmallthingsbythemselves．（19）Dtheyfinishhighschool，manyAmericankidsalreadyhadpart﹣timejobs，traveledaroundtheUSorothercountriesontheirown， auniversityandmaybeevendecidedontheirfutureasainforonthe（19）A．AtthemomentB．Onthe C．Tothe D．Bythe（20）A． B． C． D．【解答】1﹣5 失望的；Dsuccessfultoearnmyownpocketmoney可知，因为自己挣钱自己花，当然是值得"自豪"了，故答案为B．AevenwhenIwasspendingitfoolishly可知，mymistakes，Iwould emoremature可知，即使他不理智地花钱，父母也不会干涉；他们相信这种在错误中汲取教训，学会合理消费，故答案为C．withothersandmoney可知，经历过错误后，变得更加成熟，在与人交往和处理事情时更有责任心，故答案为A．school可知，作者的父母和其他家长一样，也会担心自己的孩子，故答案为C．example例如；DonthewholeafterIfinishedhighschoolandbeforeIentered可知，这是举例，用forexample，故答案为C．AafterIfinishedhighschoolandbeforeIentered可知，这是高中毕业，上大学之前，故答案为A．beagreat可知，作者希望通过独自旅行锻炼自己，故答案为C．表演；Dschedulebutmyfatherfeltthatitwouldbeagreat（9）formeB．10．AIhadmanyrelatives可知，这是定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，用where，故答案为A．11．CshelterandhelpifIneededit可知，如果作者需要的话他们会给作者提供住处和帮助的，故答案为C．12．Bayearoffafterhisfirstyearinuniversity可知，作者的弟弟要休学一年，故答案为B．14Abutmyfather（14）him可知，作者对父亲鼓励弟弟去旅行，故答案为A．CexpectingDdiscoveringtodifferentportsandcities可知，弟弟去了不同的港口和城市，应该是见到了很多人和物，故答案为D．17．A．考查副词及语境理解．Aprobably很可能；BnearlyCmerely仅仅；DslightlySuchexperiencesare（17）rareforchildreninmanycountries故答案为A．18C．考查形容词及语境理解．AspecialBusualCcommon普通的，常见的；DordinarybutintheUStheyarefairly可知，前后表达对比的意思，这种现象很是常见，故答案为C．school，manyAmericankidshavealreadyhadpart﹣timejobs可知，他们高中一毕业，很多的孩子就做了，故答案为D．20．Bauniversityandmaybeevendecidedontheirfuturecareer可知，孩子们自己选择了要去上的大学，故答案为B．（3小题；46-505分，51-60525分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（CitywomanisbeingrecognizedbyOutsideMagazineas2015'sBestSkiDebLovcigrewupinColoradoandbeganskiingwhenshewasfiveyearsold．LatershemovedtoUtahandfellinlovewiththebackcountryofWasatchMountains．LovcihasnowservedasaSkiUtahInterconnectguidefor27years．"Anythingthatyouslideonsnow，I'minlovewith，"shesaid．Lovcileadsskitoursthroughthebackcountryofsixdifferentresorts（度假胜地）locatedintheWasatchMountainsLovcitypicallytakesagroupofeighttotenpeopleonaskitoureachday，andonaverage，shetakes300customersontoursthroughthebackcountryeachseason．ShelovesshowingoffUtah'swilderness．"Ilovethebackcountry，"shesaid．"Ilovethesnowsciencebehindit．Ilovethesafety…Ijustloveit．"Alongwithleadingskitours， Lovciispassionateaboutanythingrelatedtoactivities．Shealsorunsabed﹣and﹣breakfastinParkCity，theOldTownGuestHouse．As"ajack﹣of﹣all﹣trades"，shealsorunsAlpineskis，Nordicskiscompetitively，andsnowboards，andleadsmountainbiketoursduringthesummer．OutsideMagazineselectedfivetravelguidesinvariousoutdoorfieldstonameasthebestintheirBestofTravelAprilissue．Lovcisaidshewasunexpectedlycheerfulwhenshewasselectedas2015'sBestSkiGuidebyOutsideMagazine．"Weallworkreallyhardinwhatwedoandweloveitandit'sreallynicetogetacknowledged，"shesaid．"Iworkwithalotofexcellentguidesandtheawardcouldhavegonetoanybody﹣anyoneofus．Ioftenrecallmyskiexperienceswhichwerefearfulatthebeginning，buttheyhelpedmeachieveaInanewsrelease，SkiUtahdirectorofcommunications，PaulMarshallsaid，"DebLovciisoneofthemostenthusiastic，focused，knowledgeableguidesintheindustry．WithoutherastheforefrontofourInterconnectTourwewouldnothavethesuccesswehave．ShehasbeenanenthusiasticpartoftheInterconnectTourfor27yearsandisthoughthighlyofbyourcustomers．"WhatamongthefactsbelowhelpedDebLovcitobeselectedas2015'sBestSkiGuide？HergreatinterestinskiingfromherHerloveforUtah'sHerpositionasaSkiUtahInterconnectHerdreamingofthebestskijobontheHerskiHerbeingreadyforanyskiTheunderlinedwordsinParagraph4probablymean"someone whoisveryskilledatearningwhocanberecognizedasawhoisenthusiastic ngwhocandomanydifferenttypesofWhengettingnamedandacknowledged，DebLovcifelt FromPaulMarshall'swords，wecaninferthat LovcishouldhavehelpedthemintheeveryoneshouldspeakhighlyofcustomerswerepopularwithLovciwasverydeservingoftheWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？DebLovciandOutsideTheSkiUtahInterconnectDebLovci﹣2015'sBestSkiDebLovci﹣aSkiUtahInterconnectGuidefor27雪导游DebLovci以及她对滑雪运动的热爱和贡献，除此之外还介绍了一些个人信故选B．andsnowboards，andleadsmountainbiketoursduringthesummer．可知除了滑雪导游之外，她还做看很多其他的事情．说明下划线句意为"从事不同工作的人；故选D．（3．ALovcisaidshewasunexpectedlycheerfulwhenshewasselectedas2015'sBestSkiGuidebyOutsideMagazine（Lovci说当她2015最佳滑雪导游时她意想不到的高兴）可知：她"没料到（unexpectedly）"这个奖．故选A．knowledgeableguidesintheindustry．WithoutherastheforefrontofourInterconnectTour，wewouldnothavethesuccesswehave．ShehasbeenanenthusiasticpartoftheInterconnectTourfor27yearsandisthoughthighlyofbyourcustomersDebLovci对于犹他州的滑27年的工作也受到人们的承认．说明她得到这个奖实至名归；故选D．5．C（Itunhappy．Wordssuchas"welldone"maymakethemdoubttheirownabilities，aleadingpsychologist（心理学家）StephenGroszhaswarnedHesaysthatwordssuchas"you'resoclever"or"you'resuch "couldalsohindertheirfuturedevelopmentatschool．Hethatsuchemptypraisecauseschildrentobeunhappyastheymaysaytheycan'tliveuptotheseInsteadheadvisesparentsandteacherstopraisechildrenlessfrequentlyanduselike"tryingreallyhard，"Mr．Groszsaid，"Emptypraiseisasbadasthoughtless．Peoplethoughts"researchshowingthatchildrenwhoareheavilypraisedprobablyperformworseatschool．SomepsychologistsfromColumbiaUniversityasked128pupilsaged10and11toworkoutanumberofmathproblems．Afterwards，someweretold，"Youdidreallywell﹣you'resoclever．"Buttheresearcherstoldtheothergroup，"Youdidreallywell﹣youmusthavetriedreallylard．"Bothgroupsofchildrenwerethengivenmoredifficultquestionsandthosewhohadbeentoldtheywerecleverdidnotdoaswellastheothers．HesaysthatwhencollectinghisdaughterfromaschoolneartheirhomeinNorthLondon，heheardateacher lher，"Youhavedrawnthemostbeautifultree．Welldone，"Later，aftershehaddoneanotherdrawing，thesameteachersaid，"Wow，youarereallyan．"Inhisbook，Mr．Groszwrites，"HowcouldIexintotheteacherthatIwouldpreferitifshedidnotpraisemydaughter？"Asaparentoftwochildren，IstronglyagreewithMr．Grosz．Ipraisethemwhenpraisingisprovenright．IwantthemtoknowifIpraisethem，theyhavedonesomethingbeyondmyexpectation，beyondwhattheyareabletodo．Theunderlinedword"hinder"inParagraph1probablymeans"BWhichofthefollowingpraisedoesMr．Groszlikemost？YouaresoWelldone，YouaresuchanYoumusthavetriedTheexampleof128pupilsisgivento teachingchildrenisadifficultchildren'sgrowinginterestinthedisadvantageofpraisingchildrenchildren ingclevererandHearingwhatthatteachersaid，Mr．Grosz realizedtheimportanceofwasveryproudofherdidn'tknowhowtothankwasnotreallyWhatdoestheauthor lusinthetext？ToomuchpraisecansometimeshurtPraisemakesgoodmenbetterandbadmenParentsshouldspendmoretimewiththeirManychildrencantliveuptotheirparents'【解答】1．B．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Hesaysthatwordssuchas"you'resoclever"or"you'resuchan"couldalsohindertheirfuturedevelopmentatschool．句意为他hinder意为阻碍．故选B．-youmusthavetriedreallyhard．"Bothgroupsofchildrenwerethengivenmoredifficultquestionsandthosewhohadbeentoldtheywerecleverdidnotdoaswellastheothers．"你做得很好﹣你一定非常努力．"然后，这两组儿童都被提出了更为棘手的问题，那些3C．推理判断题．根据第三段Bothgroupsofchildrenwerethengivenmoredifficultquestionsandthosewhohadbeentoldtheywerecleverdidnotdoaswellastheothers．可知，给出了128名学生的例子，表明强烈赞扬孩子的缺点．故选C．totheteacherthatIwouldpreferitifshedidnotpraisemydaughter？"可知，兹写道，"我怎么向老师解释如果她不赞美我的女儿，我更喜欢她？"故听到老师说的话，兹并不是很满意．故选D．孩子．故选A．22．（10分）ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare'stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion．Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguagemainlyintheUnitedStatesCanadaGreatBritainIrelandSouthAfrica，AustraliaandNewZealand．InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas，thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms．InfactitisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages．ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakescearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexinandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequate（足够的）workingknowledgeforeachsituation．ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent﹣dayimportanceasaworldlanguage．Besidesservingtheindefinite（无限的）needsofitsnativespeakers，Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience，technology，andotherfieldsarebeingproduced，andnotalwaysbynativespeakers．Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorological（）andairportcommunications，internationalconferences，andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandevisionnetworksofmanynations．Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelocountries，especiallyformerBritishcolonies（殖民地）．Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersascommerce，industry，lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？Some260millionpeopleintheworldhaveanadequateworkingknowledgeofTherearesome260millionnativespeakersofEnglishintheItisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeoplewithanadequateworkingknowledgeofPeopleallaroundtheworldlearnEnglishforavarietyofAccordingtothepassage，whatisthemainreasonforthewidespreaduseofEnglish？ItwaspopularduringShakespeare'sItisusedinformerBritishItservestheneedsofitsnativeItisaworldlanguagethatisusedforinternationalWhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish？BeingaItisdifficulttojudgebecauseitdiffersforeachTheabilitytoreadaBeinganativeWhattypeofdevelocountrieswouldbemostlikelytouseEnglish？ThosegeographicallyclosetotheUnitedThoseinterestedinthecultureoftheUnitedFormercoloniesofGreatCountrieswhereinternationalconferencesareWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？TheDifficultiesofLearningEnglishasaWorldintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish．不可能估计世界A2.6亿人具有足够的DThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent﹣dayimportanceasaworldlanguage．可知英语的广泛需求是由于它目前作为世界语言的重要性造成的，答案选D．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段itisdifficulttoexinandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation．很难解释，更难判断什么形成了适合每个情况的足够的工作知识．所以选B．CItisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelocountries，especiallyformerBritishcolonies．可知在那些以前是英国殖民地的发展中国家英语的使用会更普遍，所以答案选C．及英语被广泛使用的原因，由此推断D选项内容能够体现文章中心，故答案选D．10分）根据句意和所给的中英文释义、同义词或首字母写出相应单词、词块（短语）的正确形式，使意思通顺．23．（1分）Asweallknowsaltexists（存在）mostlyin （相似）thelivesofthecharactersinhis （可获得的）onlyin与系动词构成系表结构作谓语，"可获得的"的英语是available，故填available．26．（1分）Hissecondfilm，IdealHusband，established （founded）hisreputationasafilmdirector．情已发生，要用一般过去时态．establish与found词义相同，意为"建立"．27．（1分）Healthexpertsstressthatsoundsleepandhealthyeatinghabitsare （important，necessary）tokeepone'shealthingood （优雅地）at 考查副词．根据所给的汉语提示"优雅地"dresses可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，"优雅地"elegantly，例如：Shewaselegantlydressedwithadoublestrandofpearlsaboutherneck．她着装典雅，搭配着一条双层珍珠项链．故填elegantly．29．（1分）I'msorryIdon'tfeelinthemoodto （feelliketalkingwithyounow．inthemoodtotalk，feelinthemoodtodosth．意为"想要做某事"．30．（1分）Whileshewaswalkingalongtheriver，herhatsuddenlycame ontotheoff意为"脱落"，根据前文中的was，要用一般过去时态．31（1分）TheseAfricancountriesaregratefulfor（bethankfulfor）'sheltheminthedisaster【解答】答案：aregratefulfor．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入aregratefulfor，begratefulfor意为"因…感激"．32（1分）Manycountriesaroundtheworldhavetakennoticeof（notice）thegreat hashadinrecentnoticeof，takenoticeof意为"注意到"，因强调对现在造成的结果或影响，用现在完成时（thanthat．Attheageof16，Iwasofferedmyveryfirstjobasashopgirlinaclothingstore．Onthefirstday，mymanagerwastrainingmehowtofoldandorganizetformaftertformofclothes．Theworkseemedoverwhelming，andeverythinghadtobedoneinanaccurateway．IgotsoimpatientbecauseIcouldn'tgetitrightthefirstcoupleoftimes．Afterabouttentries，Ihadtheclothesfoldedperfectly．Thenittookmethirtyminutestogetthemalllookinguniform．Now，Ifoldandorganizeclotheseveryday，andI'mabletodothemwell．Throughthisexperience，I'velearnedtobepatient．HelcustomersandestablishingconnectionswiththemisoneofthethingsIlovemostaboutmyjob．Abouttwomonthsago，Ihelpedawomanwhowaslookingforadress．Shetoldmeexactlywhatshewaspicturing﹣abluedresswithlongsleevesandalaceneck．Wedidn'thaveanysuchdress，andwhenIexinedthattoher，shewasn'tveryhappy．Insteadofgettingannoyed，Itriedgettingtoknowherabitbetterandaskedwhatthedresswasfor，soIcouldfindotheritemsinhersizethatcouldwork．WesharedourloveoftheNetflixfashionshow，andsheendedupbuying$200worthofnewclothes，havingfoundotheritemssheliked．Thisexperiencehastaughtmetobemoreopenwithstrangers．Everyjobhasitsshareoffrustrationsandchallenges；todowellyoumustlearntodealwiththem．I'velearnedthisfrommyownexperience，andithashelpedmeinotheraspectsofmylifeaswell．Whatwastheauthor'sfirstjob？（nomorethan5SellingWhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara．2？（nomorethan3words）Hugeanddifficult．Howdidtheauthormanagetomeetthecustomer'sneedsinPara．3？（nomorethan15words）Shelearnedaboutthecustomer'sinterestandhelpedhergettheclothesthatsuitedHowhastheauthor'sworkexperiencechangedherin ality？（nomorethan10Ithasmadeherpatientandmoreopenwithpeople/Whatjobwouldyouliketodo？Howcanyouhelppeopleinyourwork？（nomorethan20words）I'dliketobeadoctorsothatIcanimprovepeople'shealthandsavetheirasashopgirlinaclothingstore．可知，在我16岁时，我第一份工作是卖衣服．accurateway．可是，这是我第一份工作，而且要求每件事都要精确，所以该词有"极其Shelearnedaboutthecustomer'sinterestandhelpedhergettheclothesthatsuitedher．细Ithasmadeherpatientandmoreopenwithpeople/strangers．细节题．根据Throughthisexperience，I'velearnedtobepatient．可知，该工作我要耐心．I'dlike