2021-2022学年黑龙江省佳木斯市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年黑龙江省佳木斯市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.OneofmysayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway（）

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

2.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman（）

A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering

3.Robertissaid（）abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin

A.havestudiedB.studyingC.tostudyingD.tohavestudied

4.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No，it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____，hehatesparties，youknow（）

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

5.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain（）

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

6.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren（）

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

7.Heistotally______tootherpeople'ssufferings（）

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

8.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

9.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you（）introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

10.（）hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

11.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan（）withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

12.Youtwohavegotalot_____（）

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

13.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsrealmustbeabout500dollars（）

A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare

14.Manyyoungsters（）popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

15.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition（）

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

16.Mr.SmithinsistedthattheworkfinishedbytheendofApril（）

A.beB.hadbeenC.wasD.were

17.Yournoseisbleeding,（）you’dbetterliedownimmediately

A.soB.orC.whenD.what

18.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint________arguingwithhim（）

A.byB.withC.forD.in

19.Hewasill.That’shewassenttothehospital（）

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

20.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

二、选词填空题(10题)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

25.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

26.74.____（）

27.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

28.5（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

29.73.____（）

30.67.____（）

31.8.____（）

32.75.____（）

33.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

四、翻译(10题)34.当谈到他的惊人成就时，这位著名的科学家更强调创造的重要性而不是等待机遇

35.Ifyourgoalaftergraduationfromhighschoolistocontinuetopursuestudy,youmustgiveupotheractivitieswhichmayholdbacktherealizationofthisgoal

36.Tomisoutofworknotbecauseofhisoldagebutbecauseofhislaziness

37.我们必须仔细观察市场的变化

38.Althoughthecomputershavemanyadvantages,theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman

39.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的

40.Whatmattersisnothowmuchyouhavelearnedbuthowtoapplywhatyouhavelearned

41.Forconvenience，wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon

42.尽管他身体虚弱，他已决定坚守岗位

43.（）旅馆的工作人员都应牢记在心：对客人再礼貌都不为过。

A.Workersinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbeverypolitetotheguests.

B.Employeesworkinginthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbetoopolitetotheguests.

C.Employeesworkedinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycan’tbeverypolitetotheguests.

D.Workersworkinginthehotelshouldrememberthattheycan’tbemuchpolitertotheguests

五、阅读理解(10题)44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

45.PressureCooker（高压锅）Safety

Whenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker,youshouldlearnafewcommonsense（常识）rules:

1.Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.

2.Addsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe（排气孔）andcausethecookertoexplode.

3.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupinthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.

4.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.

5.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.

6.Cleanthecookerthoroughlyaftereachuse.Milddetergent（洗涤剂）andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket（密封圈）isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot

Accordingtothefirstrule,theusershould（）

A.keepthecookerunderclosewatch

B.alwayskeepthecookerhalffull

C.neverleavethecookerempty

D.neverturnoffthestove

46.Passage2

CharlotteHollinsknowsshefacesabattle.The23-year-oldBritishfarmerandher21-year-oldbrotherBenarefightingtosavethefarmfromthecitydevelopersthattheirfatherhasworkedonsincehewas14.Whilesheisconfidenttheywillsucceed,shelistsfarming'smanychallenges.Youdon'toftengetadayoff.Supermarketsputalotofpressureonfarmerstokeeppricesdown.Withfewerpeopleworkingonfarmsitcanbeisolating,shesaid.Thereisahighrateofsuicideandfarmingwillnevermakeyourich!

OliverRobinson,25,grewuponafarminYorkshire.Butheneverconsideredstayingonhisfatherandgrandfather'sland.I'msureDadhopedI'dstay,hesaid.Iguessit'sanice,straightforwardlife,butitdoesn'tappeal.Foryoungambitiouspeople,farmlifewouldbeahardworld.ForRobinson,farmingdoesn'toffermuchintermsofmoneyorlifestyle.Hollinsagreesthateconomicsstopspeoplefrompursuingfarmingrewards:providingforavitalhumanneed,whileworkingoutdoorswithnature.

FarmingisabigpoliticalissueintheUK.BuyBritishcampaignsencourageconsumersnottobuycheaperimportedfoods.The2001footandmouthcrisisclosedthousandsoffarms,stoppedmeatexports,andraisedpublicconsciousnessoftroublesinBritishfarming.JamieOliver's2005campaigntogetchildrentoeathealthilyalsohighlightedtheissue.Thisnationalconcernbringshopeforfarmerscompetingwithpowerfulsupermarkets.Whilemostpeoplebuyfoodfromthebigsupermarkets,hundredsofindependentFarmers'Marketsarebecomingpopular

CharlotteHollinsistalkingaboutherfeelingofabattlebetween_______（）

A.thepoorandtherich

B.farmersandcitydevelopers

C.youngpeopleandtheirparents

D.smallmarketsandsupermarkets

47.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans________（）

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

48.Thetableismainlyabout____________（）

A.part-timejobs

B.asummerbuspass

C.waterparkswimming

D.thingstodoinsummer

49.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

50.Passage3

Theideabehindtheruleoflawisthatitislawsbasedonlogicalreasonsandclearthinkingthatshouldgovernsociallife.Weliveunderaruleoflaw,notofmen.Americanteacherstelltheirstudents.Thestudentsaccepttheidea.Theybelievethatnomanisabovethelaw,andthatlawsapplyequallytoallpeoplenomatterhowwealthytheyare,whattheirpersonalconnectionsare,orwhattheirstationsinlifeare.TheirfaithintheruleoflawexplainsthebeliefmanyAmericansheld,andmanyforeignerscouldnotunderstand,thatPresidentRichardNixonshouldberemovedfromofficeasaresultofhisbehaviorinconnectionwithwhatwascalledWatergateScandal（水门事件）.Nixonhadbrokenthelawandthereforeshouldbepunished,Americansbelieved,evenifhewasthePresident.

Thebeliefintheruleoflawgoesbeyondtheareaofpoliticstootherareasoflifethataregovernedbyformalrulesandprocedures.Togetajobwithgovernmentinstitutions,forexample,ortogetgovernmentfundingforaresearchproject,onemustfollowpublishedproceduresandshowthatonemeetsthepublishedrequirements.Personalconnectionsarenotsupposedtomatterundertheruleoflaw.

Thisisnottosaythatpersonalcontacts,wealth,andsocialinfluencedonotmatterinsituationswherelawsandrulesaretobeobeyed.Theymay.WhatissaidabovedescribestheidealwithwhichAmericansagree.Inreality,connectionscansometimeshelpapersongetagovernmentjob.Richpeoplecansometimesgounpunishedforillegalbehaviorthatpoorpeoplewouldbelikelytobepunishedfor.Butingeneraltheruleoflawprevails,andAmericansareproudthatitdoes

Thewordstations（Para.1）isclosestinmeaningto（）

A.stagesB.situationsC.successesD.socialpositions

51.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighly

ofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,a

place,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors（祖先）.Theydonotadmireaherofroman

ordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespecially

respectthosewhohaveinherited（继承）agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheir

children.

Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.

Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,one

carefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectionto

thosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawoman

onlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamily

dependsuponhervirtue（美德）

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______（）

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

52.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s（）

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

53.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered（）

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李华，原本与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：表示歉意、说明原因、另约时间

参考答案

1.C我最喜爱的一句谚语是有志者，事竟成。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的；likely：可能的；favourite:最喜欢的；favourable:赞成的，有利的。根据句意可知，只有C项最合适

2.C【翻译】尽管她有财富和社会地位，但她实际上是一个相貌普通的女人。［考点］词义辨析Calthough：（conj.）尽管，用来引导让步状语从句；despite：（prep.）尽管，英语中没有despiteof这一搭配；inspiteof：尽管，后跟名词、代词或动名词；considering：（conj.&prep.）考虑到。根据句意可知，选C。

3.D据说，罗伯特在国外留过学，但我不知道他当时在哪个国家学习。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dsb.issaid+todo意为据说某人……，为固定用法。根据句末的studied一词可知，罗伯特已经不在国外了，即该动作已经完成，所以应用不定式的完成式

4.C——我们邀请蒂姆吗？

——不了，再邀请任何人都已经太晚了。而且，你也知道，他讨厌聚会。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了；beside:在……旁边；besides:另外，而且；but:但是。根据句意，选C

5.C我建议再安排一次会议。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的主语从句中，即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that从句结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。根据句意可知，ameeting与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。故选C

6.D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意，和……意见一致;applyfor:申请，请求;addressto:把……寄给，对……说;appealto:对……有吸引力，引起……的兴趣。根据句意可知，选D

7.C他对别人的痛苦完全漠不关心。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cunconcerned:不关心的，无兴趣的,漠视的，常与介词with,about搭配；careless：粗心的，疏忽的,不担忧的，常与介词with,of搭配；indifferent：漠不关心的，不感兴趣的，常用于beindifferentto结构中，意为不在乎……，对……漠不关心；bold:大胆的，无畏的。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

8.D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后应接省略to的动词不定式，意为让某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意为说服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接动词不定式todo，意为说服某人做某事。故选D

9.D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在也不会陷入麻烦中。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Dif引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语lastweek，所以用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟；而主句部分用now来表示现在，说明此处为错综时间虚拟句，所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故选D

10.C说完最后一句话，他坐上了一辆出租车，迅速消失了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式，表主动；又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，所以应用完成时。故选C

11.B比起跟她去商场，我宁愿独自待在家里。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应与前面比较对象的结构相同，所以要用动名词形式。故选B

12.BB句意：你们俩有许多共同点。词义辨析题。ingeneral：一般来说,从总体上看；incommon：共同的,共有的；inall：总之,合计；inanycase：无论如何,不管怎样。因此B符合题意

13.B我花了50美元来买他的这幅画，但这幅画的真正价值一定在500美元左右。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bfee:服务费，报酬；value:价值；price:价格，价钱；fare:车费，票价。根据句意可知，选B

14.BB句意：比起老歌，许多年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲。他们认为流行歌手很酷。词语搭配。prefer…to…:宁要……不要……，比起……更喜欢

15.C经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ctuitionfees意为学费，为固定搭配。money:钱；cost：成本；price：价格，这三项均不与tuition搭配使用

16.A史密斯先生坚持要求这项工作在四月底之前完成。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建议等的动词，如suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise等后的宾语从句中，应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A

17.A你的鼻子正在流血，所以你最好赶紧躺下。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A连词so表示因果关系；or表示选择关系；when表示时间，在从句中作时间状语；what表示事物，在从句中作主语或宾语。故选A

18.D我已经放弃说服他了；和他争论没有任何意义。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.为固定句型，意为做某事没有意义。故选D

19.A他生病了，所以被送到了医院。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少状语，所以应用why引导，强调结果。本题容易误选because，虽然because也可以引导表语从句，但是它强调的是原因，不符合句意。故选A

20.B在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。

［考点］主语从句

结构，表示选择。故选B

21.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

22.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.A由前一句它相当小可知，空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A

32.C

33.D

34.Whenitcametohisamazingachievements,thefamousscientistputanemphasisontheimportanceofcreatingratherthanwaitingforopportunities

35.如果你高中毕业后的目标是继续求学，那么你必须放弃阻碍该目标实现的其他活动

36.汤姆失业了，不是因为他年纪大，而是因为他的懒惰

37.Wemustobservethechangesinthemarketcarefully.【精析】本句考查情态动词的翻译。必须可译为must，其后跟动词原形。市场的变化可译为thechangesinthemarket

38.计算机虽有许多优点，但无法进行创造性活动，也无法取代人的工作

39.Theideathatapersonwantstosucceedwithoutmakinganyeffortisridiculous

40.真正要紧的是你学有所用，而不是你学了多少

41.为方便起见，我们可以把讲英语的人分为两类：把英语作为本族语的人