安徽宣城中学09-10学年高一下期中考试试卷-英语

安徽省宣城中学2022-2022学年度高一下学期期中考试试卷（英语）第一卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inabank.C.Inastore.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tgethissalary(薪水)ontime.B.Hedoesn’tlikedrinkingandsmoking.C.Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyalaptop（手提电脑）now.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Themanisverystrong.B.Themanshouldavoidbeingoverexcited.C.Themandoesn’tlikefootballgames4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJack?A.Heisnotaheavysmoker.B.Hewillgetcancersoonerorlater.C.Heshouldgiveupsmokingnow.5.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodobefore?A.Tohaveatalkwithhisdaughter.B.TomeetMr.Frankandhisdaughterattheairport.C.TohaveadinnerwithMr.Frankandhisdaughter.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidthemanstayinNewYork?A.Fivemonths.B.oneyear.C.Fouryears.7.Whatisthemandoinginfrontofthecomputer?A.Watchingafilm.B.Chattingwithhisfriends.C.Doinghishomework.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhendidthewomanreturnfromAmerica?A.Twomonthsago.B.Threeweeksago.C.Twoweeksago.9.WhatdidthewomandoinAmerica?A.Workasavolunteerteacher.B.Workasavolunteernurse.C.LearnEnglishasanexchangestudent.10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherAmericantrip?A.TerribleB.NothingspecialC.Enjoyableandgrateful听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingathome?A.Cleaningthefloor.B.Washingthewindows.C.Doingyard（庭院）work..12.Whathouseworkdoesthewomandoathome?A.Cleaningthefloorandwashingthewindows.B.Doingthelaundry（洗衣物）andcleaningherroom.C.Takingouttrashanddoingyardwork..13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sbrotheraccordingtothedialogue?A.Hedidn’tlikedoingthecleaningatallB.Hewantedtochangehouseworkwithhissister.C.Hedidthelaundrybeforehegraduatedfromhighschool听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whendidthemanstopsmoking?A.Sixweeksago.B.Sixmonthsago.C.Sixteendaysago.15.Whendidthemanprobablygototheparty?A.Atabout12pm.B.Atabout9pm.C.Atabout9am.16.Whatistheman’sopinionofsmokingnowaccordingtothedialogue?A.Heisagainstsmokingnow.B.Hethinkspeopleshouldsmokeonlyintheirownhome.C.Heinsiststhatpeoplehavetherighttobuytobacco(烟草).17.Whatdoesthepetdogstandforinthedialogue?A.OurbodyB.AtoyanimalC.Poisonousfood听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatshouldparentsdoiftheyhaveteenagersaccordingtothepassage?A.Tellthemstories.B.Teachthemhowtomakealiving.C.Teachthemstrongfamilyvalues.19.Whyisbeingateenagerachallengingtime?A.Becausetheyhavenoeconomicindependence.B.Becausetheywanttoknowtheirrolesintheirfamily.C.Becausetheydon’twanttocommunicatewiththeirparents.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofraisingchildren?A.Raisingchildreniseasyevenifyouarebusy.B.Raisingchildrenishardandrequirespatience.C.Allyouneedtoraisechildrenistimeandmoney.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.In______1860s,theItalianarchaeologistGiuseppeFiorelliwasmade______directorofthePompeiidig.A.the;不填 B.the;the C.不填;不填 D.不填;the22.Paper-makingbeganinChinaandfromhereit________toNorthAfricaandEurope.A.spread B.grow C.carried D.developed23.______differentlifetodayisfrom____itwas20yearsago.A.Whata,whatB.How,whatC.What,whatD.Whata,how24.Thereisnodoubt______manwillconquernaturesomeday.A.whetherB.ifC.whichD.that25.---Tom,whydidn’tyoucometothemeetingyesterday?---I_____,butmycarbrokedown. A.would B.had C.wasgoingto D.did26.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure. A.resultfrom B.contributeto C.attendto D.devoteto27.—Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?—_________.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Yes,I’mafraidnot B.Yes,Ihaven’tC.IhopesoD.Ihopenot28.Tomoughtnotto________meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetold B.tell C.betelling D.havingtold29.Theboytheteachersconsidered_____wascaught______intheexam,whichsurprisedusverymuch.A.tobethebest,cheatingB.asthebeststudent,tocheatC.beingthebest,cheatingD.asagoodstudent,tocheat30.Thepolicegotto_____wasonceanoldschool_____thepeasantsusedasastore.A.what;that

B.where;which

C.where;that

Dwhich;where31.Thestormdiedawayatlastwiththegoldenwaves______theshoreinpeace.

A.striking

B.hitting

C.knocking

D.beating32.Thecommittee_______offifteenmembers.A.consistsB.isconsistedC.formedD.makeup33._______couldbejudgedfromhereyesthatshewasterriblysorryforwhatshe________.A.As;haddoneB.That;did C.As;didD.It;haddone34.AttheNuclearSecuritySummit,alltheleadersdiscussedtheplantheywouldliketosee_______inthenearfuture.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.tocarryoutD.carriedout35.–Whendoyouthinkthelecturewillbegin?–I’mnotsureyet,butthespeakeris________tobeherebeforenine.A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.perhaps第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayateacheraskedherstudentstolistthenamesof36studentsintheclassroomontwosheetsofpaper,leavingaspacebetweeneachname.Thenshetoldthemtothinkofthe37thingtheycouldsayabouteachoftheirclassmatesandwriteitdown.It38theclasssometimetofinishtheirassignment,andasthestudentslefttheroom,eachone39thepapers.ThatSaturday,theteacherwrotedownthe40ofeachstudentonaseparatesheetofpaperand41whateveryoneelsehadsaidaboutthatindividual.OnMondayshegaveeachstudenthisorherlist.Beforelong,thewholeclasswas42.“Really?”sheheardwhispered.“IneverknewthatI43anythingtoanyone!”and,“Ididn’tknowotherslikedmesomuch”weremostofthecomments.Nooneever44thosepapersinclassagain.Sheneverknewiftheydiscussedthemafterclassorwiththeirparents,butitdidn’t45.Theexercisehadcompletedits46.Thestudentswere47withthemselvesandoneanother.Thatgroupofstudentsmovedon.Severalyearslater,oneofthestudentswas48inVietnamWarandhisteacher49thefuneralofthatspecialstudent.Afterthefuneral,mostofMark’sformerclassmatesleft.Mark’smotherandfatherwerethere,obviouslywaitingtospeaktohisteacher.“Wewantto50yousomething,”hisfathersaid,takinga51outofhispocket.“TheyfoundthisonMarkwhenhewaskilled.Wethoughtyoumight52it.”Openingthewallet,he53removedtwowornpiecesofnotebookpaperthathadobviouslybeentaped,folded,andrefoldedmanytimes.Theteacherknewwithout54thatthepapersweretheonesonwhichshehadlistedallthegoodthingseachofMark’sclassmateshadsaidabouthim.“Thankyousomuchfordoingthat,”Mark’smothersaid.“Asyoucansee,Mark55it.”36.A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.theother37.A.worstB.nicestC.smallestD.biggest38.A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent39.A.handedinB.tookoutC.setdownD.turnedoff40.A.numberB.addressC.nameD.home41.A.readB.explainedC.expressedD.listed42.A.smilingB.cryingC.singingD.playing43.A.meantB.markedC.referredD.concerned44.A.wroteB.recitedC.mentionedD.examined45.A.decideB.conductC.includeD.matter46.A.planB.decisionC.purposeD.function47.A.excitedB.worriedC.satisfiedD.disappointed48.A.killedB.injuredC.woundedD.frightened49.A.joinedB.attendedC.tookD.held50.A.giveB.tellC.askD.show51.A.walletB.bookC.giftD.watch52.A.remindB.recognizeC.reviewD.recommend53.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.surprisingly54.A.lookingB.sayingC.hearingD.noticing55.A.lostB.foundC.rememberedD.treasured第三节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（A）Itmayhelpyoutoknowthatthereisnosuchthingasaperfectspeech.Atsomepointineveryspeech,everyspeakersayssomethingthatisnotunderstoodexactlyashehasplanned.Fortunately,suchmomentsareusuallynotobvioustothelisteners.Why?Becausethelistenersdonotknowwhatthespeakerplanstosay.Theyhearonlywhatthespeakerdoessay.Ifyouloseyourplaceforamoment,wronglychangetheorderofacoupleofsentences,orforgettostopatacertainpoint,noonewillbeanythewiser.Whensuchmomentsoccur,don'tworryaboutthem.Justcontinueasifnothinghappened.Evenifyoudomakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech,thatdoesn'treallymatter.IfyouhaveeverlistenedtoMartinLutherKing'sfamousspeech---"IhaveaDream",youmaynoticethathestumbles(结巴)overhiswordstwiceduringthespeech.Mostlikely,however,youdon'tremember.Why?Becauseyouwerefixingyourattentiononhismessageratherthanonhiswayofspeech-making.Peoplecarealotaboutmakingamistakeinaspeechbecausetheyregardspeech-makingasakindofperformanceratherthanasanactofcommunication.Theyfeelthelistenersarelikejudgesinanice-skatingcompetition.But,infact,thelistenersarenotlookingforaperfectperformer.Theyarelookingforawell-though-outspeechthatexpressesthespeaker'sideasclearlyanddirectly.Sometimesamistakeortwocanactuallyincreaseaspeaker'sattractivenessbymakinghimmorehuman.Asyouworkonyourspeech,don'tworryaboutbeingperfect.Onceyoufreeyoumindofthis,youwillfinditmucheasiertogiveyourspeechfreely.56.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBeaPerfectSpeakerB.HowtoMakeaPerfectSpeechC.Don'tExpectaPerfectSpeechD.Don'tExpectMistakesinaSpeech57.Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeansthatnoonewill______.A.besmarterthanyouB.noticeyourmistakesC.dobetterthanyouD.knowwhatyouaretalkingabout58.Youdon'trememberobviousmistakesinaspeechbecause______.A.yourattentionisonthespeaker’smessageB.youdon'tknowwhatthespeakerplanstosayC.youdon'tfullyunderstandthespeechD.youfindthewayofspeech-makingmoreimportant59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.givingaspeechislikegivingaperformanceB.oneortwomistakesinaspeechmaynotbebadC.thelistenersshouldpaymoreattentiontohowaspeechismadeD.themoremistakesaspeakermakes,themoreattractivehewillbe.(B)ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.Then,inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Peoplewholikecountrythingsprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C.BecauseofcertaindisadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon,somepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinsideLondon.D.BecauseofcertainadvantagesoflivingoutsideLondon,manypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideLondon.61.Onecanusethesamemoneyfor________tobuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A.gettingasmallflatwithagarden B.havingasmallflatwithagardenC.rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden62.Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat_______iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.A.theirlifewasmeaningless B.theirlifewasvaluableC.theydidn’tdeserveahappylife D.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife63.Theunderlinedwordrestinthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.theresttime B.therestpeopleC.therestofthecountry D.therestoftheparksandofthesea(C)Eatyourvegetables.Washyourhands.Alwayssay“please"and“thankyou".Wearefullofadviceforourchildren,butwhenitcomestomoney,weoftenhavelittletosay.Asaresult,ourchildrenmaygrowupwithcleanhandsandgoodmanners,butwithoutanyideahowtomanagetheirmoney.Herearesomebasicsthatwillhelpguidethemtheirentirelives：Showthemthefuture.Ifyour13-year-oldgirlweretosave＄1,000，invest（投资）itat8%andadd＄100everymonth，bythetimeshe's65，shewouldhave＄980,983！Becarefulofcredit（信用）．Creditcardscanhelpyoubuynecessarythingsandbuildacredithistory，buttheymustbeusedresponsibly,whichmeanspayingoffyourdebtintime.Explaintoyourchildrenthatwhenyoubuysomethingusingacreditcard，youcaneasilyenduppayingtwoorthreetimeswhatyouwouldhavepaidifyouusedcash.Teachpatience.Supposeyourchildwantsanewbicyclethatcosts$150.Ratherthanpayingthecash，givehimsomeregularpocketmoneyandexplainthatbyputtingaside，say＄15eachweek，hewillbeabletobuyitforhimselfinonlytenweeks.Provideincentive.Tellyourchildrentheimportanceofsaving.“Foreverydollarheorsheagreestosaveandinvestratherthanspend,youagreetoaddanotherdollartothepot,”saysCathyPareto,expertinmoneyplanning.Explainyourvalues.Valuesandmoneyaredeeplyintertwined,saysEilleenGallo,co-authorofTheFinanciallyIntelligentParent.Whenyourchilddemandsthatyoubuysomething,explainwhyyoureallydon’twanttobuyit.“Youmightsay,‘I'drathersavethatmoneyforyoureducation,”，advisesGallo.Everytimeyouspendordon'tspendmoney，youhaveachancetoshareyourvalues.64.Theunderlinedword“incentive"inparagraph6means_____.A.honorB.praiseC.excitementD.encouragement65.Whatleadsthewritertowritethisarticle?A.Parentswanttoknowhowtoeducatetheirchildren.B.Hewantstosharehisgoodideasaboutmoneymatters.C.Hethinksmoneymanagementthemostimportantforchildren.D.Parentscarelittleabouttheirchildren'smanagementofmoney.66.Thewritergivessomebasicstohelp__________inaproperway.A.parentsteachtheirchildrenhowtodealwithmoneyB.childrenfollowtheirparents'instructionsC.childrenmanagetheirmoneyD.parentssavetheirmoney(D)ForalmosttwomonthsDominicYork,a23-year-oldhairdresser,wanderedabouthospitalsallnight,wearingawhitecoatandpretendinghewasadoctor.Yesterdayheproudlyclaimedincourtthatdespitehiscompletelackofmedicalexperienceorqualifications,hehadsavedseveralpeople’slives.Hehadevenbeenallowedtoassistasurgeonduringanemergencyoperationonapatientwhowasabouttodieonsomethingshehadswallowed.“IwatchedoneofthoseTVdramasaboutahospitalandsuddenlyIfeltlikeplayingoneoftherolesmyself.SoIputonawhitejacketandastethoscope(听诊器)andwalkedaroundoneofthebiggesthospitalsinLondon.AtfirstIjustwatched.Onceyoulearnhowdoctorstalktopatients,nursesandotherdoctors,it’seasytotakepeoplein,”hesaid.OneofthepatientshetreatedwasLauraKennan.Shehadbeenknockeddownbyacarandfainted.Whenshecametohospital,Yorkwasstandingoverher.“Helookedveryprofessional.HetoldmehisnamewasDoctorSimon.Thenhegavemesomesortofinjection,”shesaid.Andthenhesuddenlyclearedoffwhenanurseaskedwhohewas.Shedidn’tthinktherewasanythingwrong.“Iwouldneverhaverealizedhewasafakeifapolicewomanhadn’tshowedmehisphotographaweeklater.Whenthepolicewomantoldmewhohereallywas,Icouldhardlybelievemyears.”JudgeRaymondAdamstoldYorkthathewas.“shockedandhorrified”thathegotawaywithhischeatingforsolong.Andthentheysentencedhimtoeighteenmonthsinaspecialprisonforcriminalwithmentaldisorders.“Icanonlyhopethatthiswillnotleadtofurtherproblems.Afterall,youwillhaveconsiderableopportunitytostudythebehaviourofthepsychiatrists(精神科医生)whowilllookafteryouwhileyouarethere.Ifyoutrytopersuadepeoplethatyouyourselfareapsychiatristafteryouaresetfree,Ishallmakesurethatyouaregivenamuchlongersentence.”JudgeAdamswarnedYork.67.Yorkwasproudofthefactthat___________. A.asurgeonlethimwatchanoperation B.hecouldperformsomedutiesofadoctor C.hehadcheateddoctorsforsolong D.peoplethoughthecouldbecomearealdoctor68.Yorklearnedhowtobehavelikeadoctorby__________. A.watchingotherdoctorsworkB.talkingtodoctorsandnurses C.gettingsometrainingandexperienceD.observingdoctorswhilehewasapatientwasLauraKennaninhospital? A.Shehadswallowedsomethingandalmostdied. B.Shehadtohaveanemergencyoperation. C.Shehadbeeninjuredinaroadaccident. D.Shehadlostconsciousnesswhiledriving.70.Thejudge’sremarkimpliedthatYorkwouldbemoreseriouslypunishedifhe_________. A.pretendedtobeapsychiatrist B.triedtogetawayfromprison C.wasproudofwhathehaddone D.studiedthebehaviorofthepsychiatrist(E)Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere’snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenagerproblem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.I’veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentways.Onestrictmotherinsistedthatherson,rightfromachild,shouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroom,opendoorsandshakehandslikeagentleman.IsawhimlastweekwhenIcalledround.Sprawlinghimselfonthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatme.Hismotherwasashamed.“Idon’tknowwhattodowithhimthesedays,”shesaid.“He’sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim.”Hehasn’tforgottenthem.He’sjustdecidedthathe’snotgoingtousethem.Sheconfessed(坦白)thatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaontothefloor.Anothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniture,reachacrossthetable,stareatmeandsay,“Idon’tlikeyourdress;it’sugly.”Oneofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutofschool.Theotherhaslefthome.“Wheredidwegowrong?”herparentsarenowverysad.Probablynowheremuch.Atleast,nomorethantherestofthatunfortunaterace,parents.71.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______.A.Aspecialistinteenagerstudies.B.aheadmasterofamiddleschoolC.aparentwithteenagechildrenD.adoctorformentalhealthproblems72.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto______.A.thechangefromgoodtobadthat’sseeninachildB.thewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselvesC.theopinionthatachildhasofhisparentsD.theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollow73.Theboyonthesofawouldmostprobablybedescribedas______.A.lazyB.quietC.unusualD.rude74.Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters______.A.paynoattentiontothem B.aretoobusytolookafterthemC.havecometohatethem D.feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthem75.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?A.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.B.Parentsshouldpaystillmoreattentiontothechange.C.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.D.Parentsareafaultforthechangeintheirchildren.第二卷（两部分，共35分）第一节：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。Itwastheperfectweatherforleafwatching,andmyhousemateJulieandImeanttospendtheweekendwithourfriendsintheNorthGeorgiaMountains.“Don’tyouwanttocomealong?”Julieaskedher15-year-oldson,Mark.“Enjoytheleavesbyyourselves,”hetoldher.“I’llbefinestayinghomebymyself.”JulieandIdrovethereinmycarafterworkonFriday.OnSaturdaymorningwehikedalongthemountainsideandenjoyedthebeautifulcolors.Allofasudden,Ihadterriblefeeling.“Gohome,”avoiceseemedtourgeme.Icouldn’texplainit,butIdidn’twanttobethereanymore.Ijustwantedtogohome.“Carol,calmdown.You’rebeingsilly,”Juliesaid.Buttheurgejustgotstronger.“I’vegottoleave,”Isaid.“Ifyouwanttostay,youcangetaridebackwithanyoneelsetomorrow.”Juliestoodup.“No,I’llgowithyou,”shesaid.Wealmostdidn’ttalkduringthetwo-hourtripback.Ifeltveryguilty.Finally,wereachedhome.Thelightswereoninthehouse,butsomethingwasstrange.Thewindowsseemedtobefoggedup.Julieopenedthedoorandsmokepouredout.“Mark!”sheshouted.“Mark!”Werushedinsideandfoundhimasleeponthesofa.Shakinghimawake,Juliegra