吉林省公主岭市范家屯一中高三第二次考试英语试卷

吉林公主岭市范家屯一中高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷命题：胡忠义第一节：语音和语法知识（一）语音试题：从四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

AneighborB.nationalityC.relative

D.valley

A.fierceB.nephewC.juiceD.sure

A.organizeB.bargainC.regularD.charge

A.merchantB.courtyardCenergyDserious（二）语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)arealwaysbusy_______theirwork_______day.However,atnight,theywillgoouttorelax.Ain;inBwith;byCwith;in Din;atknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_______fromchildhood. Agrow Bgrew CwasgrowingDtogrowlittletimewehavetogetherwetry_______wisely. Aspendingit Btospendit Ctospend DspendingthatyoutellJuliaabouttheresult---Oh,no.Iforgot.I_______hernow. Awillbecalling BwillcallCcallDamtocallwatchingTV,_______. AthedoorbellrangBthedoorbellrings CweheardthedoorbellringDweheardthedoorbellringsnighthedidnothingbut_______abook, Aread Breading Ctoread Dtobereading12._______,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality. AGeneralspeaking BSpeakinggeneral CGenerallyspeaking DSpeakinggenerally13._______,theboyswereshoutingandsinging. AHappyandexcitedBHappilyandexcitedly CHappilyandexcitedandexcitedlyyougotoXi’an,you Asupposing Bsupposed Ctosuppose Dsupposeatripiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_______whethertheywillenjoyit.AtoseeBtobeseenCseeing Dseenshouldhavebeenmorepatient_______thatcustomer;I’msurethatsellinghimthewatchwaspossible.AofBwithCforDat.K.Rowlinghassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook_______50millioninasingleweekintheUSA. Ahasreached Bhavereached Cisreaching Darereachingisimportantthatwe_______thewindowbeforeweleave. Ashallclose Bwillclose Cmustclose Dcloseisalwaystalkingasthoughshe_______everythingunderthesun. Aknew Bknows Cshouldknow Dmustknow20._______inyourshoes,IwouldlethimknowwhatIthoughtofhim. AIwere BIwas CWereI DWasI第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）Weknowthekissasaformofexpressingaffection（情感，喜爱）.Butlong21____itbecameit,itwascustomaryinmanycountriestouseitasa(n)22_____ofrespect.SomenativeAfricans23_____thegroundoverwhichachief（首领）haswalked.Kissingthehandandfoothasbeenamarkofrespectfromthe24_____times.TheearlyRomanskissedthemouthoreyes25_____aformofdignified(高贵的)greeting.OneRomanemperorallowedhisimportantnoblestokisshislips,butthe26_____importantoneshadtokisshishands,andthe27_____importantoneswere28______allowedtokisshisfeet!Mostlikelythekissasaformofaffectioncanbetracedbacktoprimitive（上古的，原始的）timeswhenamother29_____fondle(爱抚)herchild,justasamother30_____today.Itonlyremainedforsocietyto31_____thisasacustomforexpressingaffectionbetweenarms.Wehaveevidence(根据)thatthiswasalreadythe32_____bythetimeofthesixthcentury,butwecanonlysupposeitwas33_____longbeforethat.Thefirst34_____wherethekissbecameacceptedincourtship(求婚)wasinFrance.FromFrancethekissspreadrapidlyalloverEurope.Russia,whichlovedto35_____thecustomsofFrance,soonadoptedit.AkissfromtheTsar(沙皇)became36_____ofthehighestformsofrecognitionfromtheCrown.Intime,thekissbecameapartofcourtship.37_____marriagecustomsdeveloped,thekissbecameapartofthe38_____ceremony典礼，仪式）.Todayweregarditasanexpressionofloveandtenderness.39_____therearestillmanyplacesintheworldwherethekissis40_____offormalceremoniesandisintendedtoshowrespect.21AB.traditionC.expressionD.affectionB.touchC.kissD.greetB.latestC.longestD.eldestB.asC.forD.inB.littleC.lessD.leastB.lessC.mostD.leastB.alsoC.onlyD.everB.couldC.shouldD.willB.hasC.doingD.doesB.allowC.kissD.acceptB.eventC.historyD.evidenceB.practisedC.kissedD.discoveredB.tribe（部落）C.societyD.countryB.copyC.spreadD.useB.itC.thisD.thatB.OnceC.WhileD.AsB.greetingC.marryingD.weddingB.ThusC.ButD.WhenB.partC.someD.any第三节:阅读理解(共２５小题；第一节每小题２分，第二节每小题１分)AEducationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Insomemodemcountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall—onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegree;theyrefusetodowhattheythink“low”work;and,infact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor;wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,weshouldgetterriblediseasesinourtowns…Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverworksuitedtohisbrainsandabilityand,secondly,thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,andthatisverybadtobeashamedofone’swork.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety.41.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat_______.A.educationcansettlemostoftheworld’sproblemsB.freeeducationforallprobablyleadstoaperfectworldC.freeeducationwon’thelptosolveproblemsD.allthesocialproblemscan’tbesolvedbyeducation42.Thewriterwantstoprovethat_______.A.oursocietyneedsallkindsofjobsB.oursocietyneedsfreeeducationforallC.afarmerismoreimportantthanaprofessorD.workwithhandsisthemostimportant43.Thepurposeofeducationis_______.A.tochooseofficialsforthecountryB.topreparechildrenmainlyfortheirfutureworkC.toleteveryonereceiveeducationfitforhimD.tobuildaperfectworld44.Thepassagetellsusabout_______oftheeducation.A.themeans B.thesystem C.thevalue D.thetypeBMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(痴呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷尔蒙),.reseachersreportedonThursday.Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老痴呆症).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(怀孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保护神经的)effects,”Kinsleysaid.“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,”headdedinatelephoneinterview.“Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.”KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.“Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,”saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改变)tothebrain.”45.Howdoscientistsknow“Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarter”?A.Someresearchershavetoldthem.B.Manywomensayso.C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats.D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience.46.Whatdoesthephrase“littersofpups”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Babyrats. B.Animals. C.Oldrats. D.Grown-uprats.47.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage?A.Estrogen. B.Thehormonesofpregnancy.C.Moreexercise. D.Takingcareofchildren.48.“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.”Whatdoesthesentencesuggest?A.Theexperimentsontheratshavenothingtodowithhumans.B.Theexperimentsontheratsareveryimportantforanimals.C.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonhumans.D.Theexperimentsontheratsaremuchthesameonotheranimals.49.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage?A.DoYouWanttoBeSmarter?B.MotherhoodMakesWomenSmarterC.MysteriousHormonesD.AnImportantStudyCJeanneCalment,aFrenchwoman,becamearecordbreakeron17Octoberof1995,whenattheageof120yearsand238days,shebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days.JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance;herhusband,heronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandisalwaysinawheelchair,butherdoctordescribesherasbeingmorelikea90-year-oldingoodhealththansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonher120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefuture,shereplied:Averyshortone.ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther.Sowhatisthekeytoalonglife?Accordingtosomedoctors,diet,exerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips(窍门).Shehasalwayseatenahealthydiet,andsheusedtodoexerciseseverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.However,untilrecentlyshedranktwoglassedofstrongredwineaday,andshedoessmoke(nowonlyalittle).Besides,JeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenes(基因)fromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86.Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatthetime,butsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehouse.EveryyearonherbirthdayJeanneCalmentsendshimacardsaying:Sorry,I’mstillalive!50.HowdoesJeanneCalmentfeelaboutheroldage?A.Sheismiserableandunhappy.B.Sheischeerfulandhumorous.C.Shewouldliketolivemuchlonger.D.Shefeelssheisgoingtodieverysoon.51.JeanneCalmentoweshergoodhealthandlonglifeto_______.A.smokingonlyalittleeverydayB.hergivingupsmokinganddrinkingC.drinkingtwoglassesofstrongredwineeverydayD.thegoodgenesfromherparents,ahealthydietandsomeexercises52.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestreplacetheword“move”inthefourthparagraph?A.deal B.trick C.march D.sport53.WhydoesJeanneCalmentsay“Sorry,I’mstillalive”tothelocallawyereveryyearonherbirthday?A.Becauseshehadanagreementat80withthelawyerwhichwastoheradvantage.B.Becauseshehasaskedthelawyertopayhermorerentthantheyfirstagreed.C.Becausethelawyerhaspaidhermuchmoremoneythanthevalueofthehouse.D.Becausethehouseshesoldtothelawyerisn’tworththemoneyhehasalreadypaid.DJune26,2000—theHumanGenome(基因组)Project,agreat$3billion,15-yeartaskaimedatdrawingthegenetic(遗传的)mapofhumans,isnowmorethan90percentcompleted.Thescientificandmedicalcommunities(团体)areveryexcitedaboutthechancesgeneticresearchprovidesforgettingridofdiseasesandprolonging(延长)humanlife.Butthosecommunitiesandpolicy(政策)makersalsoarecarefulaboutthescientificdoortheyareopeningastheprojectuncoversthemysteriesoflife.Forthelastfewyears,thegeneticadvancesinthedevelopingfieldofbiotechnology(生物技术)haveprovidesmaterialforallkindsofwork,butthedevelopmentsofmodernscienceinunlockingthesecretsofthehumangeneticcode(密码)haveopenedaworldofpossibilitiesforhumanhealth,aswellasforthepopularimagination.WhileEuropeanandJapaneseresearchersaremakingrapidprogressindecoding(解码)humanDNA,theleadingorganizationforgeneticresearchisintheUnitedStates,whichbeganin1990,is“unlockingthecode”ofthehumanbodytolearnhowtodefeatfatal(致命的)diseases.Already,theHumanGenomeProjecthasbecomewidelyknownandpraisedforfindingthegenes(基因)connectedwithterriblediseasesasyet(迄今),andmakingprogresstowardseparatingthegenesthatshowasignofbreastcancerorAIDS.Oncethesegenesarefoundandstudied,researcherscandevelopnewwaystoattackinfections(传染),andgeneticdiseases.Medicalcompaniesareveryinterestedinmappingthehumangenome,astheyexpecttodevelopalotofnewdrugsfortheseillnesses.54.Whydidthescientistsworkhardatmappingthehumangenome?A.Becausethehumangenomecandestroymanyillnesses.B.Becausethehumangenome'scompletioncanhelpthemgetridofmanydiseases.

C.Becausetheywantedtobebetterknownthanothers.D.Becausethehumangenomecanprovidealotofchancesofwork.55.Whichcountrystudiedthegenesmostrapidlyintheworld?A.Japan. B.Germany. C.TheUnitedStates. D.China.56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ifthegenescanbefound,scientistscanstudymanynewwaystocureillnesses.B.Thescientistshavemadegreatprogressinconnectingthegeneswiththecancers.C.Manymedicalcompaniesshowgreatinterestindrawingthehumangenomemap.D.TheUnitedStatesbegantheGenesStudyearlyinthe19thcentury.57.TheauthorsuggeststhattheHumanGenomeProjectcancause_______.A.thepolicymakerstofeelveryworriedandcarefulB.thescientiststoworkharderC.manypeopletofindworkeasilyD.alotofcompaniestoproducemanynewdrugs58.Themainideaofthisarticleisabout_______.A.unlockinggeneticcodeB.thegenes'discoveryC.thegreathumangenomeD.thegenesandthescientistsESTAGEKeepitintheair:TheChaoyangTheaterisoneoftheBeijingtheaterstopresentacrobatics(杂技)allyearround.TopacrobaticartistsinvitedfromalloverthecountryperformforChineseandforeigntourists.Theprogramcontainstrickcycling,leapingthroughhoopsandChinesemagictricks.Someoftheartistshavewonprizesininternationalcompetitions.Time:7∶15.DailyPlace:36,DongsanhuanBeilu,ChaoyangDistrictTel:65072421,65071818Useyourhead:GreenHatisanewdramagivenbyagroupofyoungChineseactors.It’sarewriteofAmericanwriterNathanielHawthorne’sfamousnovelTheScarletLetter.Itdescribestheheroine’sgreatcourageinfindingthetrueloveagainstthepublicdisagreement.Time:7∶15.untilMarch5,exceptMondaysPlace:ChinaChildren’sTheaterTel:66037255,66037265Mixandmatch:StoryofPuppetstellsofafairy,Zixia,wholooksfortrueloveinthehumanworld.AfterwatchingapuppetplayPeonyPavilion,shethinkstheremustbetrueloveinreality,sosheusesmagictoturnthepuppetcharactersintohumans,wantingtofallinlovewiththepuppethero.Butthingsdon’tgoassheplanned...LiLiuyi,thedirectoroftheplayhasmadeseveralsuccessfulattemptstopresentdifferenttraditionaloperasinoneplay.ThistimehecombinesPekingOpera,KunquOpera,PingjuOperaalongwithaband,usingthestructureofmoderndrama.Time:7∶30.untilMarch10,exceptMondaysPlace:SmallPlayhouseofBeijingPeople’sArtTheaterTel:65250123PekingOpera:TheBeijingPekingOperaTroupewillgivetwoperformancesattheChang’anGrandTheater.Eachperformanceincludestwoclassicalexcerpts(选段).OneisWenxi(aplayfocusingonsinginganddancing);theotherisWuxi(aplayfullofacrobaticdancing).ThefirstnightwillbeTheCrossroadandPresentingaPearloftheRainbowBridge.AndthesecondnightwillseetheperformanceofTheGoddessofHeavenScattersFlowersandHavocinHeaven.Time:7∶30.February27,28Place:Chang’anGrandTheaterTel:8653104359.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.StoryofpuppetsisaplayheldinChinaChildren’sTheaterB.theartistswhohavewonprizeswillperformmagictricksC.onMarch5therewillbetwoplaysforustochooseD.theartistsintheBeijingPekingOperaTroupearefromalloverthecountry60.IfatouristwantstoseeaperformanceonMarch15,hecancalltobookaticket.A.86531043B.65250123C.66037255D.65071818根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并填写在试卷答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余选项。----Anymessages,MissSmith?----61----Brown?62Whatdidhewant?----63Itoldyou’dphonehimassoonasyougotback..----64Er…you’vegothistelephonenumber,haven’tyou?----Yes,it’ssixdoublethreetwoOonefive.----SixdoubletwothreeOonefive.----65----Oh,you’dbetterwriteitdown,MissSmith.I’mboundtoforgetit.----Ihavealreadydone,Mr.Banks.It’sonyourdesk.No,sixdoublethreetwoOonefive.Hewouldn’tsay.Butitsoundedimportant.Ican’tcallhimnow,I’mafraid.Idon’tknowanyonecalledBrown.Well,I’dbetterdoitthen,Isuppose.Oh,he’smybestfriend,namedWilliamBrown.Justone,Mr.Banks.YouhadatelephonecallfromsomeonecalledBrown...DavidBrown.第II卷（共55分）第二部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母；在答题纸上按题号写出各单词正确的完全形式（每空限写一词）(星期三)isthefourthdayoftheweek.

’dliketowritehimaletter,butIdon’tknowhis_______(地址).

thatshoparesoldclothesin______(不同的)sizes,colorsandstyles.

madeafewmistakesin_______(语法)inhiscomposition.

areyou______(争吵)aboutwitheachother.

summer,asuddenchangein_____(温度)couldbringrain.

lotofChinese______(饭店)sprungupabroadbecausemoreandmoreforeignershavecometoloveChinesefood.

shopsareopeneverydaySunday_____(包括).

_____(灿烂的)jewelsareglowingintheshopwindow.

mustpaymoreattentiontoyour______(发音),otherwiseyou’llmakeyourselfmisunderstoodwhenyouspeakEnglish.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）MoststudentsstudyEnglishhardlyatschoolbutthey 76．onlyusethetimestudytherulesofthelanguageand 77．newwords.Theyspendalotoftimeonexercise.They 78．don’tlikereadingEnglishmuch.Actually,reading 79．forpleasureistheeasierwaytolearnEnglishwell. 80．Manyexpertssayreadingforpleasurehelpstudents 81．tolearnfrommanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish 82．Forexample,studentscanlearnmoreaboutthe 83．culturesoftheEnglish–spokencountries.What’smore,84．theycanlearnwhattouseEnglishmoreproperly. 85．第二节书面表达（满分30分）来自你市的中学生小记者最近进行了一次采访活动。请根据下面表格中的内容为你校的英语园地写一篇报道。时间2007年1月15日地点经济开发区采访人40名中学小记者被采访人开发区主任王庆海采访内容1．过去一年的成绩2．如何吸引投资3．三年后开发区的前景其他1．除了笔、本，还用了数码相机、录音笔等现代设备2．对一流的设计、漂亮的绿化、现代的建筑留下了深刻的印象注意：1．词数：100左右。2．参考词汇：经济开发区theEconomicDevelopmentZone;小记者teenagereporter;投资investment;数码digital;录音笔recordingpen参考答案】语音试题答案：1.答案：C.2.答案：A.3.答案：B.4.答案：D5.答案：A1-5BACBC11-15ACABB16-20BBDAC内容概要：文章运用许多事例阐述了“kiss”的起源、发展及其功能。答案简析：21、选B。今天，我们所了解的亲吻的功能是表示爱慕这样的情感，那么用亲吻表示尊敬，则应是“以前”的事了。22、选C。与开头expressing相呼应，故用expression。第19空前再现了类似说法。23、选C。前后谈论的都是“亲吻”。24、选A。这句话仍然是对联Butlongbeforeitbecameit…一句的例证，故发生的时间也应在很久以前。25、选B。类似结构还有thekissasaformofaffection，asanexpressionof等。26、选C。国王把人分成几个等级，从吻的部位不难看出一个人的地位。27、选D。仅让其吻身体最低部位的脚，可见其地位最低。28、选C。由上下文和句末感叹号推知。29、选A。would可用来表示过去的习惯性行为。30、选D。does替代前文提到的fondlesherchild。31、选D。根据上下文不难排除余者。32、选A。case“情况”，event“事件”，history“历史”，evidence“证据”。主语this指的是前两句话的内容，显然可以视其为一种“情况”。33、选B。风俗被“实践”，合乎语境。34、选C。这里的society指群体，city，tribe较为片面，较为武断，不能选用。35、选B。很快采纳了法国的做法，说明它爱“效仿”法国。36、选A。根据词的用法即可选定。37、选D。发展（develop）、变化(become)是有过程的，故选as（随着）。38、选D。只有“婚礼”与婚姻相关。39、选C。下一句所描述的亲吻功能正好与前面相反。40、选B。partof意为“……的一部分”。阅读理解A【答案与解析】本文论述了我们的教育目的就是要使孩子适应社会生活。41.D。判断题。根据文章第2段第2句freeeducationforallisnotenough可推知此题答案为D。42.A。观点判断题。根据文章最后一段第2点thatalljobsarenecessarytosociety可推知此题答案为A。43.B。细节题。根据第1段最后一句Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife可推知此题答案为B。44.C。主旨题。根据全文的内容，特别是根据文章的最后一句Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety可推知此题答案为C。第二篇B【答案与解析】本文介绍了一个观点：母性特点能使妇女变得更加聪明灵敏。45.C。细节题。根据Testsonratsshow…可知科学家是通过做老鼠实验得出这个结论的。46.A。词义猜测题。后面的对比whohavenobabies，实际上提供了一个相反的情况，所以我们可以推测thosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpups中的littersofpups指的是“刚出生不久的小老鼠”。47.B。细节题。根据文章第3段中的…thehormones