【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解.阅读理解并选择正确答案。BenisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinNewYorknextweek.Hewantstogivesomepresentstothem.Yesterdayhewentshoppingwithhisparents.Intheshop,heboughtabluesweaterandblacktrousersforhisgrandfatherandsomegoodbooksforhisgrandmother.Bothhisparentsthoughttheywereverygoodpresents.Benwasveryhappy.WhereareBen'sgrandparents?A.InLondon B.InNewYorkWhatdidBendoyesterday?Hevisitedhisgrandparents.Hewentshoppingwithhisfriends.Hewentshoppingwithhisparents.A.InLondon B.InNewYorkWhatdidBendoyesterday?Hevisitedhisgrandparents.Hewentshoppingwithhisfriends.Hewentshoppingwithhisparents.Howmanypeoplewentshoppingyesterday?A.One B.TwoHeboughtforhisgrandmother.A.blacktrousers B.somebooksWhenisBengoingtovisithisgrandparents?A.Tomorrow B.Nextweek【答案】(1)BC.InBeijingC.ThreeC.bluesweaterC.YesterdayCCBB【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述Ben打算探望祖父母的事情。(1)根据BenisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinNewYorknextweek.可知他的祖父母住在纽约，故选B。(2)根据Yesterdayhewentshoppingwithhisparents.可知昨天他和父母去购物了。故选C。(3)根据Yesterdayhewentshoppingwithhisparents.Intheshop可知三个人去购物了，故选C。(4)根据Intheshop,heboughtabluesweaterandblacktrousersforhisgrandfatherandsomegoodbooksforhisgrandmother,可知他给祖母买了一些书，故选B。(5)根据BenisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinNewYorknextweek,可知他打算下周去看望祖父母，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。2.阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Thisismyhome.Wehavethreebedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandabathroom.Inthekitchen,thereisafridge.Thevegetablesandfruitareinthefridge.Thejuiceisinit,too.Inmybedroom,thereisabed,achairandacomputer.NowI'mwatchingTVinthelivingroom.Mumiscookinginthekitchen.Mysisteristakingashowerinthebathroom.Ourcatisundermybed.(1)Wehavetwobedrooms.(2)Thereisacomputerinmybedroom.(3)MysisteriswatchingTVinthelivingroom.(4)Mumiscookinginthekitchen.(5)Ourcatisonmybed.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者的家，有几间房，厨房的冰箱里都有什么东西，卧室里有什么东西，及家人正在做什么。(1)根据所给的短文，Wehavethreebedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandabathroom.我们有三间卧室，一间客厅，一间厨房和一间浴室。可知卧室不是两间，故答案为错误。(2)根据所给的短文，Inmybedroom,thereisabed,achairandacomputer.在我的卧室里有一张床，一张椅子和一台电脑。可知我的房间里有一台电脑，故答案为正确。(3)根据所给的短文，Mysisteristakingashowerinthebathroom.我妹妹正在浴室里洗澡。可知我妹妹并不是在客厅看电视，故答案为错误。(4)根据所给的短文，Mumiscookinginthekitchen.妈妈正在厨房做饭。可知我妈妈是在厨房做饭，故答案为正确。(5)根据所给的短文，Ourcatisundermybed.我们的猫在我的床下。可知我们的猫不是在床上，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。3．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文填空ItisSaturday.TheBrownsareathome.Mrs.Brownisinthekitchen.Sheismakinglunch.Mr.Brownisn'tinthelivingroom.Heisoutside.Heiswashinghiscar.Thecarisnewandverybeautiful.Jimisplayingfootballwithsomeboys.Whereishissister,Sue?She'swatchingTVinherbedroomwithherfriend,Ann.(1)Thereare peopleinMr.Brown'sfamily.(2)Mrs.Brownis .(3)Mr.Brownis hiscar.(4) isplayingfootball.(5)SueandAnnare inSue'sbedroom.【答案】(1)four(2)makinglunch(3)washing(4)Jim(5)watchingTV【解析】【分析】通读短文了解到，星期六布朗一家在家正在做什么，妈妈正在做饭，爸爸正在洗车，吉姆正在和孩子们踢球，妹妹正在和她的朋友看电视。(1)通读短文知道，布朗一家有四口人，爸爸，妈妈，哥哥和妹妹。故答案为four.(2)根据所给的短文，Mrs.Brownisinthekitchen.Sheismakinglunch.布朗太太在厨房里。她正在做午饭。故答案为makinglunch.(3)根据所给的短文，Mr.Brownisn'tinthelivingroom.Heisoutside.Heiswashinghiscar.布朗先生不在起居室里。他在外面。他正在洗车。故答案为washing.(4)根据所给的短文，Jimisplayingfootballwithsomeboys.吉姆正在和一些男孩踢足球。故答案为Jim.(5)根据所给的短文，Whereishissister,Sue?She'swatchingTVinherbedroomwithherfriend,Ann.苏，他的妹妹在哪里？她正在卧室和她的朋友安安一起看电视。故答案为watchingTV.【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量使用的短文中词语填写答案。4．阅读理解DearPeter,Howareyou?Iwenttoabirthdaypartyatafastfoodshopyesterday.ItwasmykindergartenfriendVivian'seighthbirthday.Imetmanykindergartenfriendsattheparty.Theyhavechangedalot!Adamisverytallnow.Hewasveryshortwhenhewasfive.Doraisquiteshortandfatnow.Iremembershewasthinandtallwhenshewasfive.Itseemsshestoppedgrowingtaller.Vivianhaslonghairnow.Shehadshorthairwhenshewasfive.Sheplayedtheviolinattheparty.Ididn'tknowshecouldplayitBravo!Myfriendssaidlwastheonlyonewhohadnotchangedmuch.Iwasfatandshortwhenlwasfive.AndIamstillfatandshort!Talklater.Yourfriend,Tony(1)Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?(2)HowoldisViviannow?(3)Whowastallandthininthepast?(4)HowisTonynow?【答案】(1)Vivian'sbirthday.(2)Eight.(3)Dora.(4)Heisfatandshort.【解析】【分析】这是一封给Tony给Peter描述生日聚会情况的信。(1)题目问题是：昨天是谁的生日？根据短文叙述ItwasmykindergartenfriendVivian'seighthbirthday.可知是Vivian的生日。故答案为：Vivian'sbirthday.(2)题目问题是：Vivian几岁了？根据短文叙述ItwasmykindergartenfriendVivian'seighthbirthday.可知是Vivian8岁了。故答案为：Eight.(3)题目问题是：过去谁又高又瘦？根据短文叙述Doraisquiteshortandfatnow.Iremembershewasthinandtallwhenshewasfive.可知Dora过去又高又瘦。故答案为：Dora.(4)题目问题是：Tony现在什么样？根据短文叙述Iwasfatandshortwhenlwasfive.

AndIamstillfatandshort!可知Tony现在还是又胖又矮。故答案为：Heisfatandshort.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题找到相关叙述来回答问题。第三题答案为Dora。5.阅读理解读一读，选择正确的答案第里%第三题答案为Dora。5.阅读理解读一读，选择正确的答案第里%cables wryhedH押soy,'swMxtsIwjfcmwco4tracllveJ®iHjoarcfruitsand也吼口惘篦？Fryeaifngthiscalourtulna*niK)wOfiruitsOWwgelatMes.HowmanykindsoffooddoestheHealthyEatingRainbowhave?A.Three.B.Six.C.Seven.A.Three.B.Six.C.Seven.Whatmakesup(构成)theHealthyEatingRainbow?A.Vegetables. B.Sweets. C.Fruitsandvegetables.Whatdoes"attractive^mean?A.Healthy. B.Delicious. C.Lovely.cantaketheplaceof(代替)cherriesintheHealthyEatingRainbow.A.Tomatoes B.Meat C.StrawberrysweetsWhydoesthewriterofthepostermaketheHealthyEatingRainbow?Tomakepeopleeatfewer(更少的)fruitsandvegetables.Toshowthatfruitsandvegetablesareattractive.Tos