2011年高考试题英语全国卷2精校版含答案

2011年普通高等学校招生统一考本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）1121314第一注意答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的、准考证号填写在答题卡上第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满50分第一节语音知识（515分）11111从ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，A. B. C. D.CA. B. C. D. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.第二节语法和词汇知识（15115分从ABCD例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivea heorsheA. B.C. D.B Didyouforgetaboutmy I’vebookedatableatMichel’srestaurantforthisWhat B.I’mafraidC.howcould D.ForTedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt, isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A. B. C. D.If smoke,pleasegoA. B. C. D.Ifyoudon'tlikethedrink justleaveitandtryadifferentA. B.are C.will D.hadMary, JohnofhispromisetohelpA. B. C. D.Igotthisbicycle ;MyfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewA. B. C. D.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis anothertoyitwellA. B. C. D.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonight neitherwon’t B.Tomwon’tC.Tomwill D.sowillThisshopwillbeclosedfor furtherA. B. C. D.The to byabridge,iseasytogoA. B.to C. D.havingAshereachedfrontdoor,JacksawstrangeA.the;不 B.a; C.不填 D.the;Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor--Ireallycouldn'taskforA. B. C. D.stillSarahpretendedtobe nothingaboutthe B: C.to D.Itwasanice alittleA.though B.whether C.as D.since Soyougaveheryourphone? shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherA.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.All第三节完形填空（201.530分Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleeonthebusortrainonthe21homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe22thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit23asifheisto 24it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthe nextto cewhereunnnedshortsleep isinthelecturehallwhereawillstartsnoring（打鼾）so28thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto29thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe30oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe31andthemovementcarriesthe32ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno33ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen34. reportsarefullof35thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo36theroad.Ifthedriversare37,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,38,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof39andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally40，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep--nomatterwheretheyare.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.D.27.A.goesB.endsD.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.inB.atC.asD.for39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D. 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项ASince1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsPhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.graffitiofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram(MAP).Itsworkmakesschoolsandpubliccesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sicdirector."Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,"shesays,"Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope."Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdeveloasenseofcommunity（社．Whenamessage.Somemessageshavebeen"SafeStreets,""LoveandCare,"and"PeaceWalk."TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals."Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory"saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.WhatcanbethebesttitlefortheLove,fromGraffitiWriterstoMAP,aNewinJane,anExcellentHope,OneWallataWhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedHeltheyoungfindProtectingtheFightingagainstAttractingmoreHowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforaByhavingdiscussionswithpeopleintheByseekingadvicefromthe BylearningfromtheyounggraffitiBystudyingthehistoryoftheWhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheDifficult.B．Dangerous.C.Experimental．D.BForthosewhostudythedevelopmentofinligence（智力）intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurementAnanimalthatisaware（意识）ofitselfhasahighlevelofinligence.Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,evrylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeinligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,haveshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself-reflectiontest.“Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,”saidDinanaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.PlotnikandFansdeWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephants“seemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins.”TheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimals’yarea(outofthesightofzoovisitors)andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldlthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.DianaReisssaid,"Weknewelephantswereinligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirinligenceinabetterway."WhatcanmirrortestslusaboutWhethertheyhavelargeWhethertheyhaveself-WhethertheyenjoyoutdoorWhethertheyenjoyyingwithWhydoestheauthormentionapesanddolphinsintheTheyaremostfamiliartoTheyarebigfavoriteswithzooTheyareincludedinthestudybyTheyarealreadyknowntobe WhatmadeHappydifferentfromMaxineandSheusedhernosetosearchbehindtheSherecognizedherownimageintheShepaintedamarkonherownShefoundthehiddenCStudentMembership--CambridgeArtsCambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinternationallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.Since1947generationsofstudentshavediscoveredthewealthofworldcinema.Nowyoutoocanmakemostofitandsavemoney.WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamouseventheldatCambridgeArtsTheCambridgeFilmMeetingswithThepreviewMonthlyIfyou'reamemberofCambridgeArtsCinema,youwillenjoyDarkroomGallerymailedspecialfilmfilmHowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemaFour B.EightC.Nine D.OneForwhatpurposeisthetextOfferingstudentscheaperAnnouncingtheopeningofalingthepublicofthecinema'sIncreasingthecinema'sDThewaywedothingsroundSomeyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.Ireceivedaletterfromtheheadof nelDepartmentthatstarted"DearJohnIamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus."That"quite"saddenedme.Ithoughthewassaying"we'rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse."ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglish"quite"sometimesmeans"very",whileinBritishEnglishitmeans"fairly".SothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdon'tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisbodylanguage,dress,manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures（文化．Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface-dress,foodandhoursofwork-whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith.Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingused，whileSomeofthedifferencesmaybeanimprovement.Peoplearemorepolite;theserviceisbetter;youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain.However,otherdifferencescanbetroublinglikepunctuality（准时．Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermanyfiveminutesearlyinAmericanMidwest,anhourearlyinJapan,15minutesafterwardsintheUK,uptoanhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveninginGreece.Iprefernottousetheword"late"becausethereisnothingwrongwiththetimespeoplearrive.Itissimplytheacceptedthingtodointheirowncountry.TheauthorwasunhappyasmentionedinParagraph1becausehe theAmericanbankdidn'tthinkmuchoftheAmericanbankmighthireit'sdifficulttogetusedtoAmericanit'seasytomisunderstandTheword"highlights"inParagraph2probably encouragesB.helpstoC.increasesD.drawsattentionAccordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedowithmostculturalAskthenativepeopleforUnderstandandacceptDothingsinourownDoin-depthWheninvitedtoapartythepeoplewhoareusuallypunctual A.ItaliansB.GermansC.GreeksD.theE"Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"exinedSeyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomenton evisionwhenshewonthehonorofTeenUSA2004."Areyouready?"iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,"Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid‘yes’anditwasannouncedagain."Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisianashewasstilloncloudnine．"IwassoshockedIneverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen."Presentintheaudience（观众）thatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.danceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete（比赛．"She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel．I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher."Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforSeyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,"Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot...”AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens（青少年）aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself."Whatdothewords“oncloudnine”inParagraph2probablyA. B. C.very D.very eytakesherdanceteachersasarolemedelmainlybecauseshe A. B. C. D.HowmanychildrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtotheA. B. C. D.Whatdid eyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaShevisiteddrunkenShegavedanceShemadespeechesonsafeShehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies.60.WhatsuggestiondoesSeygivetotheteens?BeyourselfwiththesupportofMeetfriendswheneverGoeasyonyourselfandHaveagoodrole Excuseme,haveyoubeenwaitingAboutten NotwhileI’vebeenstandinghere.I’mwaitingforthenumberseven Good.Hottoday,isn’t Metoo.ThisisunusualforMarchIdon’trememberiteverbeingsohotanddryMarch You’refromFloridaNot MymotherandIhavejustmovedhere Prettycold na,isn’tYes.That’swhywemoved.Butwedidn’tknowthatitwouldbesohothere.WeshouldhavegonetoCalifornia. No.It’salwaysalittlelate.Doyouhavethetime?Mywatchhasstopped Don’tworry.ItnevercomesexactlyonthehalfhourlikeitIwishthatitwouldrainandcoolDoyouthinkthatwe'vemissedtheNo,itisalwaysquitecoolhereinItistwentytoonebymywatch,butitisalittleDidyounoticewhetherthenumbersevenbushasgone IwasborninNewYork,butI'velivedherefortenyears Ihavebeenwaitinghereforhalfanhourandstillhaven'tseenthe第三部分写作（共三节，满55分第一节单词拼写（10110分We'retakingourvacation （七月 Youcangetevenbetterdealsifyouarepreparedto＿（讨价还价 Thecardshad （卡住）throughthe 68. SmithwenttoChicago （技术 Bobissixfeetin ． 70. （逐渐）getbetteratitit'sjustaquestionof Heputtherubbishinto （塑料）bagandtookit He＿（道歉）publiclyforhismistakethedaybefore Tallpeoplelikeroomswith （天花板 Evewascuttingthegrass, （同时）Leswasnting 第二节短文改错（101.515分（J；，DearIt'sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenow 76. backhome.Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaround yourcityandprovidingusforthewonderfulmeals.After we